Retrieval of Lake Bulk and skin temperatures using along-track scanning radiometer (ATSR-2) data: A case study using Lake Tahoe, California

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 534-548

  Hook, Simon J ^a   Prata, Fred J ^b   Alley, Ronald E ^a   Abtahi, Ali ^a   Richards, Robert C ^c   Schladow, S Geoffrey ^c   Pálmarsson, Sveinn Ó ^c  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b CSIRO   (Australia)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; LAKES; SOLAR HEATING; THERMAL EFFECTS;

SURFACE SKIN TEMPERATURE;

OCEANOGRAPHY;

ALONG TRACK SCANNING RADIOMETER; DATA BUOY; DATA PROCESSING; DIURNAL VARIATION; LAKE; REMOTE SENSING; SURFACE TEMPERATURE;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 0141563780     PISSN: 07390572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0426(2003)20<534:ROLBAS>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Barton. I. J., 1995: Satellite-derived sea-surface temperatures-Current status. J. Geophys. Res., 100C, 8777-8790.
2. Berk, A., L. S. Bernstein, and D. C. Robertson. 1989: MODTRAN: A moderate resolution model for LOWTRAN 7. Tech. Rep. GLTR-89-0122. Airforce Geophysical Laboratory, Bedford, MA, 38 pp.
3. Delderfield, J., D. T. Llewellyn-Jones, R. Bernard. Y. de Javel. E. J. Williamson, I. Mason, D. R. Pick, and I. J. Barton. 1986: The Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR) for ERS-1. Proc. SPIE, 589, 114-120.
4. Donlon, C. J., 1999: Implications of the oceanic SST deviation at high wind speed. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2505-2508.
5. Donlon, C. J., and I. S. Robinson, 1998: Radiometric validation of ERS-1 Along Track Scanning Radiometer average sea surface temperature in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15, 647-660.
6. Donlon, C. J., P J. Minnett, C. Gentemann, T. J. Nightingale, I. J. Barton, B. Ward. and M. J. Murray, 2002: Toward improved validation of satellite sea surface skin temperature measurements for climate research. J. Climate, 15, 353-369.
7. Fairall, C. W., E. F. Bradley, J. S. Godfrey, G. A. Wick. J. B. Edson, and G. S. Young, 1996: Cool-skin and warm-layer effects on sea surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 101C, 1295-1308.
8. Hook, S. J., A. R. Prata, and S. G. Schladow, cited 2000: Interim status report. [Available online at http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/validation/terraval.html.]
9. Imberger, J., and J. C. Patterson, 1990: Physical limnology. Adv. Appl. Mech., 27, 303-475.
10. Kannenberg, B., 1998: IR instrument comparison workshop at the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS). The Earth Observer, Vol. 10. No. 3, 51-54.
11. Katsaros, K. B., 1977: Sea-surface temperature deviation at very low wind speeds-Is there a limit? Tellus, 29, 229-239.
12. Katsaros, W. T. Liu, J. A. Businger, and J. E. Tillman, 1977: Heat-transport and thermal structure in interfacial boundary-layer measured in an open tank of water in turbulent free convection. J. Fluid Mech., 83, 311.
13. Kearns, E. J., J. A. Hanafin, R. H. Evans, P. J. Minnett, and O. B. Brown, 2000: An independent assessment of pathfinder AVHRR sea surface temperature accuracy using the Marine Atmosphere Emitted Radiance Interferometer (MAERI). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 1525-1536.
14. Mason, I. M., P. H. Sheather, J. A. Bowles, and G. Davies, 1995: Black body calibration sources of high accuracy for a spaceborne infrared instrument, the along track scanning radiometer. Appl. Opt., 35, 629-639.
15. McClain, E. P., W. G. Pichel, and C. C. Walton, 1985: Comparitive performance of AVHRR multichannel SSTs. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 11 587-11 601.
16. Merchant, C. J., and A. R. Harris, 1999: Toward the elimination of bias in satellite retrievals of sea surface temperature. 2. Comparison with in situ measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23 579-23 590.
17. Merchant, C. J., A. R. Harris, M. J. Murray, and A. M. Zavody, 1999: Toward the elimination of bias in satellite retrievals of sea surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23 565-23 578.
18. Minnett, P. J., 1991: Consequences of sea surface temperature variability on the validation and application of satellite measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 18 475-18 489.
19. Monismith, S. G., 1985: Wind-forces motion in stratified lakes and their effect on mixed-layer shear. Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 771-783.
20. Monismith, S. G., 1986: An experimental study of the upwelling response of stratified reservoirs to surface shear stress. J. Fluid Mech., 171, 407-439.
21. Mortimer, C. H., 1952: Water movements in lakes during summer stratification: Evidence from the distribution of temperature in Windermere. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, B236, 355-404.
22. Murray, M. J., M. R. Allen, C. J. Merchant, A. R. Harris, and C. J. Donlon, 2000: Direct observation of the skin-bulk SST variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1171-1174.
23. Rueda, F. J., S. G. Schladow, and S. O. Palmarsson, 2002: Basin-scale internal wave dynamics during a winter cooling period in a large lake. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
24. Salomonson, V. V., W. L. Barnes, P. W. Maymon, H. E. Montgomery, and H. Ostrow, 1989: MODIS: Advanced facility instrument for studies of the earth as a system. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 27, 145-153.
25. Schluessel, P., H. Y. Shin, W. J. Emery, and H. Grassl, 1987: Comparison of satellite-derived sea-surface temperatures with in situ skin measurements. J. Geophy. Res., 92C, 2859-2874.
26. Soloviev, A. V., and P. Schlussel. 1996: Evolution of cool skin and direct air-sea gas transfer coefficient during daytime. Bound. Layer Meteor., 77, 45-68.
27. Strub, P. T., and T. M. Powell, 1986: Wind-driven surface transport in stratified closed basins: Direct versus residual calculation. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8497-8508.
28. Strub, P. T., and T. M. Powell, 1987: Surface temperature and transport in Lake Tahoe: Inferences from satellite (AVHRR) imagery. Contin. Shelf Res., 7, 1001-1013.
29. Triola, M. F., 1983: Elementary Statistics. Benjamin/Cummings, 496 pp.
30. Walton, C. C., W. G. Pichel, J. F. Sapper, and D. A. May, 1998: The development and operational application of nonlinear algorithms for the measurement of sea surface temperatures with the NOAA polar-orbiting environmental satellites. J. Geophys. Res., 103C, 27 999-28 012.
31. Wick, G. A., W. J. Emery, L. H. Kantha, and P. Schlussel. 1996: The behavior of the bulk-skin sea surface temperature difference under varying wind speed and heat flux. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1969-1988.
32. Wu, X. Q., and W. L. Smith, 1997: Emissivity of rough sea surface for 8-13 μm: Modeling and verification. Appl. Opt., 36, 2609-2619.
33. Yamaguchi, Y., A. B. Kahle, H. Tsu, T. Kawakami, and M. Pniel, 1998: Overview of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission Reflectance Radiometer. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 36, 1062-1071.
34. Zavody, A. M., C. T Mutlow, and D. T. Llewellyn-Jones, 1995: A radiative transfer model for SST retrieval for the ATSR. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 937-952.