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Volumn 113, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 762-770

Ion association and electrical conductance minimum in Debye-Hueckel-based theories of the hard sphere ionic fluid

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; DISSOCIATION; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUIDS; IONS; ISOTHERMS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MONTE CARLO METHODS; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PERMITTIVITY; PHASE TRANSITIONS; SPHERES;

EID: 0141472177     PISSN: 00219606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.481822     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (75)
  • 19
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    • Dielectric properties and electrical conductivity of ionic systems near critical points
    • edited by P. Tremaine, P. G. Hill, D. E. Irish, and P. V. Balakrishnan (NRC, Ottawa)
    • H. Weingärtner and W. Schröer, Dielectric Properties and Electrical Conductivity of Ionic Systems Near Critical Points, in Steam, Water, and Hydrothermal Systems: Physics and Chemistry at the Needs of Industry, edited by P. Tremaine, P. G. Hill, D. E. Irish, and P. V. Balakrishnan (NRC, Ottawa, 2000).
    • (2000) Steam, Water, and Hydrothermal Systems: Physics and Chemistry at the Needs of Industry
    • Weingärtner, H.1    Schröer, W.2
  • 22
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    • A long time ago Kraus stated that for any system with association at low salt concentration, the association number must necessarily possess a maximum at some concentration. See, e.g., C. A. Kraus, J. Phys. Chem. 60, 129 (1956).
    • (1956) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 129
    • Kraus, C.A.1
  • 23
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    • N. Bjerrum, K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd. 7, 1 (1926); see also H. Falkenhagen and W. Ebeling, in Ionic Interactions, edited by S. Petrucci (Academic, New York, 1971), Vol. 1, Chap. 1.
    • (1926) Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd. , vol.7 , pp. 1
    • Bjerrum, N.1    Dan, K.2
  • 24
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    • edited by S. Petrucci (Academic, New York), Chap. 1
    • N. Bjerrum, K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd. 7, 1 (1926); see also H. Falkenhagen and W. Ebeling, in Ionic Interactions, edited by S. Petrucci (Academic, New York, 1971), Vol. 1, Chap. 1.
    • (1971) Ionic Interactions , vol.1
    • Falkenhagen, H.1    Ebeling, W.2
  • 28
    • 4243638310 scopus 로고
    • and references cited therein
    • (a) Beronius and co-workers have used FK theory for analyzing conductance data from numerous studies, see e.g., T. Lindbäck and P. Beronius, Acta Chem. Scand. A34, 709 (1980), and references cited therein;
    • (1980) Acta Chem. Scand. , vol.A34 , pp. 709
    • Lindbäck, T.1    Beronius, P.2
  • 29
    • 0031386394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and references cited therein
    • other representative examples are (b) Z. Chen and M. Hojo, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 10896 (1997), and references cited therein;
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.101 , pp. 10896
    • Chen, Z.1    Hojo, M.2
  • 37
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    • see also the remarks in Ref. 11
    • A. M. Sukhotin, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 34, 19 (1960); see also the remarks in Ref. 11.
    • (1960) Russ. J. Phys. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 19
    • Sukhotin, A.M.1
  • 40
    • 0343551724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Fisher and Levin noted that their critical point (see Table 1) is in good agreement with MC data, which at that time suggested that ρ*ν ≅ 0.03. (Refs. 4, 6). Since then, MC predictions of the critical density have changed by more than a factor of two towards higher density.
  • 44
    • 0343987687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • For attempts to incorporate DI interactions into MSA theory see the socalled PMSA2 theory of Stell and co-workers (Ref. 7). DD interactions at the MSA level have been considered in a Born-type theory by Guillot and Guissani (Ref. 8).
  • 49
    • 0343551722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • l = 0.052 62 (WS). We find α ≅ 0.002 759 (FL) and 0.011 247 (WS) for the weakly conducting phase, and α = 0.246 301 (FL) and 0.901 292 (WS), for the strongly conducting phase.
  • 51
    • 0001195625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conductance minima have been observed far above the upper limit quoted here, but have generally been attributed to specific short-range interactions. For conductance minima at higher reduced temperatures see for example, M. Hojo, T. Ueda, M. Nishimura, H. Hamada, M. Matsui, and S. Umetani, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 8965 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.103 , pp. 8965
    • Hojo, M.1    Ueda, T.2    Nishimura, M.3    Hamada, H.4    Matsui, M.5    Umetani, S.6
  • 54
    • 0242377709 scopus 로고
    • Much more is known about the converse problem: various properties which are determined by chemical equilibria show a critical anomaly with a l(l · α) temperature dependence, where α ≅ 0.11 is the exponent of the heat capacity [J. C. Wheeler, Phys. Rev. A 30, 648 (1984)]. Such an anomaly has also been reported for the conductivity of demixing ionic systems [A. Oleinikova and M. Bonetti. Phys. Rev, Lett. 83, 2985 (1999); E. M. Andersen and S. C. Greer, Phys. Rev. A 30, 3129 (1984)].
    • (1984) Phys. Rev. A , vol.30 , pp. 648
    • Wheeler, J.C.1
  • 55
    • 0000557092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Much more is known about the converse problem: various properties which are determined by chemical equilibria show a critical anomaly with a l(l · α) temperature dependence, where α ≅ 0.11 is the exponent of the heat capacity [J. C. Wheeler, Phys. Rev. A 30, 648 (1984)]. Such an anomaly has also been reported for the conductivity of demixing ionic systems [A. Oleinikova and M. Bonetti. Phys. Rev, Lett. 83, 2985 (1999); E. M. Andersen and S. C. Greer, Phys. Rev. A 30, 3129 (1984)].
    • (1999) Phys. Rev, Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 2985
    • Oleinikova, A.1    Bonetti, M.2
  • 56
    • 0007371653 scopus 로고
    • Much more is known about the converse problem: various properties which are determined by chemical equilibria show a critical anomaly with a l(l · α) temperature dependence, where α ≅ 0.11 is the exponent of the heat capacity [J. C. Wheeler, Phys. Rev. A 30, 648 (1984)]. Such an anomaly has also been reported for the conductivity of demixing ionic systems [A. Oleinikova and M. Bonetti. Phys. Rev, Lett. 83, 2985 (1999); E. M. Andersen and S. C. Greer, Phys. Rev. A 30, 3129 (1984)].
    • (1984) Phys. Rev. A , vol.30 , pp. 3129
    • Andersen, E.M.1    Greer, S.C.2
  • 58
  • 69
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    • V. C. Weiss, W. Schröer, and H. Weingärtner (unpublished)
    • V. C. Weiss, W. Schröer, and H. Weingärtner (unpublished).
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    • and references cited therein
    • See, e.g., S. C. Greer, Int. J. Thermophys. 9, 761 (1988). and references cited therein.
    • (1988) Int. J. Thermophys. , vol.9 , pp. 761
    • Greer, S.C.1


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