Migration of Phthalates from Plastic Products to Model Solutions

Collegium Antropologicum

Volumn 27, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2003, Pages 23-30

  Bošnir, Jasna ^a   Puntarić, Dinko ^a   Škes, Ivo ^a   Klarić, Maja ^b   Šimić, Spomenka ^c   Zorić, Ivan ^d  

^a Zagreb Institute of Public Health   (Croatia)

^b Institute of Public Health for the Osijek Baranja County   (Croatia)

^c UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OSIJEK   (Croatia)

^d UNIVERSITY OF SPLIT   (Croatia)

Author keywords

Consumer goods; Containers; Croatia; Phthalates; Solution model; Toys

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID; ALCOHOL; PHTHALIC ACID; PLASTIC; WATER; DOMESTIC CHEMICAL; PHTHALIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PLASTICIZER;

ARTICLE; CONCENTRATION RESPONSE; CONSUMER; CONTAINER; DISTILLATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FOOD; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HARDNESS; HEALTH CARE; HUMAN; MOLECULAR MODEL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RECORDING; CHEMISTRY;

CHROMATOGRAPHY, GAS; HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS; PHTHALIC ACIDS; PLASTICIZERS;

EID: 0141431982     PISSN: 03506134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. ALBRO, P. W., J. T. CORBETT, Transfusion, 18 (1978) 750.
2. GRAIG, S. B., U. H. BHATT, K. PATEL, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 16 (1997) 199.
3. PEARSON, S. D., L. A. TRISSEL, Am. J. Hosp. Pharm., 50 (1993) 405.
4. PLONAIT, S. L., H. NAU, R. F. MAIER, W. WITTFOHT, M. OBLADEN, Transfusion, 33 (1993) 598.
5. ANONYMOUS, Narodne novine, 46 (1994) 1597.
6. WHO: Environmental Health Criteria 131. (WHO, Geneva, 1992)
7. PEAKALL, D. B., Residue. Rev. 54, (1975) 1.
8. BROOKE, D. N., S. DOBSON, P. D. HOWE, I. R. NIELSEN: Environmental hazard assessment: Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. (Toxic Substances Division, Department of the Environment, London, 1991).
9. AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY, http://www.atsdr.cdc. gov/tfacts95. html. Accessed March 28, 2001.
10. AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY, http://www.atsdr.cdc. gov/tfacts9.html. Accessed March 28, 2001.
11. GREEN, K D. E., http://www. rppi.org/peg2.html. Accessed March 27, 2001.
12. UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, Cincinnati (OH): Environmental Criteria and Assessment. (Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, 1987, EPA/600/8-88/053).
13. PEIJNENBURG, W. J. G. M., M. V. EWIJK, M. W. A. DE HAAN, J. A. JANUS, J. P. M. ROS, http://www.tox net.nlm.nih.gpv/cgi-bin/sis/search/f?./temp/~AAAGM aWgu:14:BODY. Accessed March 29, 2001.
14. WAMS, T. J., Sci. Total. Environ., 66 (1987) 1.
15. NORPOTH, K.: Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety, (1983)
16. SMITH, M. D., M. H. GRANT, C. R. BLASS, J. M. COURTNEY, J. C. BARBENEL, J. Biomater. Sci. Polym., 7 (1995) 453.
17. THUREN, A., P. WOIN, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 46 (1991) 159.
18. ALBRO, P. W., R. E. CHAPIN, J. T. CORBETT, J. SCHROEDER, J. L. PHELPS, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 100 (1989) 193.
19. JONES, H. B., D. A. GARSIDE, R. LIU, J. C. ROBERTS, Exp. Mol. Pathol., 58 (1993) 179.
20. KICHEV, Y. I., V. D. KOSTOV, M. CHICHOVSKA, Biomaterials, 16 (1995) 575.
21. WINE, R. N., N. H. LI, L. H. BARNES, D. K. GULATY, R. E. CHAPIN, Environ. Health. Perspect., 105 (1997) 102.
22. ARCADI, F. A., C. COSTA, C. OMPERATORE, A. MARCHESE, A. RAPISARDA, M. SALEMIM, Food. Chem. Toxicol., 36 (1998) 963.
23. LIUBCHENKO, P. N., L. V. PETINA, R. V. GORENKOV, Med. Tr. Prom. Ekol., 4 (1997) 23.
24. LIUBCHENKO, P. N., R. V. GORENKOV, G. V. PLAKSINA, O. L. KHOLOD, B. S. SALGANIKOVA, Gig. Sanit., 4 (1994) 29.
25. LIUBCHENKO, P. N., R. V. GORENKOV, E. A. BENDIKOV, A. V. PETRAKOV, Med. Tr. Prom. Ekol., 6 (1995) 4.
26. KHALIQ, M. A., M. S. ALAM, S. P. SRIVISTAVA, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 48 (1992) 572.
27. LAKSMI, S., A. JAYAKRISHNAN, Artif. Organs., 22 (1998) 222.
28. JOBLING, S., T. REYNOLDS, R. WHITE, M. G. PARKER, J. P. SUMPTER, Environ. Health. Perspect., 103 (1995) 582.
29. OIE, L., L. G. HERSOUG, J. O. MADSEN, Environ. Health. Perspect., 105 (1997) 972.
30. COLBORN, T., D. DUMANOSKI, J. PETERSON MYERS, http://www.ourstolenfuture. org/NewScience/oncom pounds/phthalates/phthalates.htm. Accessed March 27, 2001.
31. RALOF, J., http://www.sciencenews. org/20000902/bob1.asp. Accessed March 27, 2001.
32. GREENPEACE/TOXICS/PRESSRELEASE. http://www.greenpeace.org/pressreleases/ pvctoys/199 7nov18.html. Accessed January 11, 1999.
33. GREENPEACE/TOXICS/ PRESSRELEASE: SWEDEN BECOMES THIRD EU COUNTRY TO BAN PHTHALATES IN PVC TOYS: http://www.green peace.org/pressreleases/pvctoys/ 1998nov14.html. Accessed May 21, 1999.
34. DANISH ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, http://www.mst.dk/ news/ 02020000.htm. Accessed May 21, 1999.
35. HUBER, W., Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 26 (1996) 370.
36. ANONYMOUS, Narodne novine, 117 (2000) 4052.
37. UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, EPA: Method 8061: Phthalate esters by capillary gas chromatography with electron capture detection (GC/ECD). (US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 1990)
38. RITSEMA, R., P. W. COFINO, C. M. FLINTROP, V. A. T. BRINKMAN, Chemosphere, 18 (1989) 2161.
39. EMA, M., H. AMANO, T. ITAMI, H. KAWASAKI, J. Appl. Toxicol., 17 (1997) 2232.
40. EMA, M., H. AMANO, T. ITAMI, H. KAWASAKI, Toxicol. Lett., 69 (1993) 197.
41. TANAKA, A., A. MATSUMOTO, T. YAMAHA, Toxicology, 9 (1978) 109.
42. SRIVASTAVA, S. P., S. SRIVASTAVA, D. K. SAXENA, S.V. CHANDRA, P. K. SETH, Arch. Toxicol., 64 (1990) 148.
43. SMITH-OLIVER, T., B. E. BUTTERWORTH, Mutat. Res., 188 (1987) 21.
44. KOZUMBO, W. J., R. KROLL, R. J. RUBIN, Environ. Health. Perspect., 45 (1982) 103.
45. ZEIGER, E., S. HAWORTH, W. SPECK, K. MORTELMANS, Environ. Health. Perspect., 45 (1982) 99.