메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 341-353

Multi-generation health risks of persistent organic pollution in the far north: Use of the precautionary approach in the Stockholm Convention

Author keywords

Arctic; Endocrine disruption; Impact of mitigation policies; International ethics; Persistent organic pollutants (POPs); Precautionary principle; Risk assessment; Stockholm Convention; Subarctic; Transboundary pollution

Indexed keywords

2,3,7,8 TETRACHLORODIBENZO PARA DIOXIN; ALDRIN; CAMPHECLOR; CHLORDANE; CHLORPHENOTANE; DIELDRIN; DIPHENYL ETHER DERIVATIVE; ENDRIN; FURAN DERIVATIVE; HEPTACHLOR; HEXACHLOROBENZENE; LINDANE; MIREX; NAPHTHALENE DERIVATIVE; ORGANOCHLORINE DERIVATIVE; PERFLUOROOCTANE; PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; TRIBUTYLTIN;

EID: 0043199863     PISSN: 14629011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1462-9011(03)00061-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0042304824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AC Arctic Council
    • AC, 2003. Permanent Participants. Arctic Council: http://www.arctic-council.org.
    • (2003) Permanent Participants
  • 5
    • 0003776203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMAP Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Oslo, Norway
    • AMAP, 1998. Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Oslo, Norway.
    • (1998) Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues
  • 6
    • 0042304821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMAP AMAP Report 2001:1. AMAP, Oslo
    • AMAP, 2001. Guidelines for the AMAP Phase 2 Assessments. AMAP Report 2001:1. AMAP, Oslo. http://www.amap.no/ol-docs/assess-gl.pdf.
    • (2001) Guidelines for the AMAP Phase 2 Assessments
  • 7
    • 0037728156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMAP Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Tromso, Norway
    • AMAP, 2002. Arctic Pollution 2002. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Tromso, Norway. http://www.amap.no.
    • (2002) Arctic Pollution 2002
  • 10
    • 0041303213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATA All Things Arctic
    • ATA, 2002. Indigenous Arctic People. All Things Arctic: http://www.allthingsarctic.com/people/.
    • (2002) Indigenous Arctic People
  • 12
    • 0042805878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminants in free-ranging Steller Sea Lions: Organochlorines in blood, blubber, feces, and prey
    • Proceedings of the Workshop to Assess Contaminant Impacts on Steller Sea Lions in Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska
    • Beckmen, K., Pitcher, K., Ylitalo, G., Krahn, N., Burek, K., 2001. Contaminants in free-ranging Steller Sea Lions: organochlorines in blood, blubber, feces, and prey. In: Proceedings of the Workshop to Assess Contaminant Impacts on Steller Sea Lions in Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska.
    • (2001)
    • Beckmen, K.1    Pitcher, K.2    Ylitalo, G.3    Krahn, N.4    Burek, K.5
  • 13
    • 0028105421 scopus 로고
    • Problems in risk assessment and the need for proxy measures
    • Berg M. Scheringer M. Problems in risk assessment and the need for proxy measures Fresenius Environ. Bull. 3 1994 487-492
    • (1994) Fresenius Environ. Bull. , vol.3 , pp. 487-492
    • Berg, M.1    Scheringer, M.2
  • 15
    • 0031019097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenobiotics released from fat during fasting produce estrogenic effects in ovariectomized mice
    • Bigsby R. Caperell-Grant A. Madhukar B. Xenobiotics released from fat during fasting produce estrogenic effects in ovariectomized mice Cancer Res. 575 1997 865-869
    • (1997) Cancer Res. , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 865-869
    • Bigsby, R.1    Caperell-Grant, A.2    Madhukar, B.3
  • 18
    • 0041803892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The precautionary principle. Precaution from Rio to Johannesburg
    • Proceedings of a Geneva Environment Network Roundtable. Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests, and Landscapes (GE 2002-01920/E), International Environment House, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Boisson de Chazournes, L., 2001. The precautionary principle. Precaution from Rio to Johannesburg. In: Proceedings of a Geneva Environment Network Roundtable. Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests, and Landscapes (GE 2002-01920/E), International Environment House, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 10-12.
    • (2001) , pp. 10-12
    • Boisson de Chazournes, L.1
  • 19
    • 0042304822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMAP human health effects monitoring programme: New data
    • Proceedings of the Second AMAP International Symposium on Environmental Pollution of the Arctic (O-037), Rovaniemi, Finland, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
    • Bonefeld-Jørgensen, E., 2002. The AMAP human health effects monitoring programme: new data. In: Proceedings of the Second AMAP International Symposium on Environmental Pollution of the Arctic (O-037), Rovaniemi, Finland, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme.
    • (2002)
    • Bonefeld-Jørgensen, E.1
  • 20
    • 0034920753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired maturation, fertilization, and embryonic development of porcine oocytes following exposure to an environmentally relevant organochlorine mixture
    • Campagna C. Sirard M. Ayotte P. Bailey J. Impaired maturation, fertilization, and embryonic development of porcine oocytes following exposure to an environmentally relevant organochlorine mixture Biol. Reprod. 652 2001 554-560
    • (2001) Biol. Reprod. , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 554-560
    • Campagna, C.1    Sirard, M.2    Ayotte, P.3    Bailey, J.4
  • 21
    • 0036086464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An environmentally relevant organochlorine mixture impairs sperm function and embryo development in the porcine model
    • Campagna C. Guillemette C. Paradis R. Sirard M.-A. Ayotte P. Baileya J.L. An environmentally relevant organochlorine mixture impairs sperm function and embryo development in the porcine model Biol. Reprod. 671 2002 80-87
    • (2002) Biol. Reprod. , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-87
    • Campagna, C.1    Guillemette, C.2    Paradis, R.3    Sirard, M.-A.4    Ayotte, P.5    Baileya, J.L.6
  • 22
    • 0004257141 scopus 로고
    • Houghton Mifflen, New York
    • Carson, R., 1962. Silent Spring. Houghton Mifflen, New York.
    • (1962) Silent Spring
    • Carson, R.1
  • 23
    • 0003649065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEC Commission of the European Communities, Brussels
    • CEC, 2001. White Paper: Strategy for a Future Chemicals Policy. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/chemicals/whitepaper.htm.
    • (2001) White Paper: Strategy for a Future Chemicals Policy
  • 24
    • 0003463583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEJ Committee on Environmental Justice, Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press, Washington, DC; available
    • CEJ, 1999. Toward Environmental Justice: Research, Education, and Health Policy Needs. Committee on Environmental Justice, Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press, Washington, DC; available at http://www.nap.edu.
    • (1999) Toward Environmental Justice: Research, Education, and Health Policy Needs
  • 25
    • 0029667269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of currently-used pesticides in air, ice, fog, seawater, and surface microlayer in the Bering and Chukchi Seas
    • Chernyak M. Rice C. McConnell L. Evidence of currently-used pesticides in air, ice, fog, seawater, and surface microlayer in the Bering and Chukchi Seas Mar. Pollut. Bull. 325 1996 410-419
    • (1996) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 410-419
    • Chernyak, M.1    Rice, C.2    McConnell, L.3
  • 26
    • 0027428381 scopus 로고
    • Developmental effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans
    • Colborn T. vom Saal F.S. Soto A.M. Developmental effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans Environ. Health Perspect. 101 (5) 1993 378-382
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 378-382
    • Colborn, T.1    vom Saal, F.S.2    Soto, A.M.3
  • 28
    • 0029692377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological analysis of persistent organochlorine contaminants in cetaceans
    • Colborn T. Smolen M. Epidemiological analysis of persistent organochlorine contaminants in cetaceans Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 146 1996 91-172
    • (1996) Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.146 , pp. 91-172
    • Colborn, T.1    Smolen, M.2
  • 29
    • 0031973681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular bioavailability of natural hormones and environmental contaminants as a function of serum and cytosolic binding factors
    • Crain D. Noriega N. Vonier P. Arnold S. McLachlan J. Guillette L. Cellular bioavailability of natural hormones and environmental contaminants as a function of serum and cytosolic binding factors Toxicol. Ind. Health 141-2 1998 261-273
    • (1998) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.14 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 261-273
    • Crain, D.1    Noriega, N.2    Vonier, P.3    Arnold, S.4    McLachlan, J.5    Guillette, L.6
  • 30
    • 0002982654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disrupting contaminants and hormone dynamics: Lessons from wildlife
    • Guillette, L., Crain, D. (Eds.) Taylor & Francis, New York
    • Crain, D., Rooney, A., Orlando, E., Guillette, L., 2000. Endocrine disrupting contaminants and hormone dynamics: lessons from wildlife. In: Guillette, L., Crain, D. (Eds.), Environmental Endocrine Disruptors: An Evolutionary Perspective. Taylor & Francis, New York, p. 355.
    • (2000) Environmental Endocrine Disruptors: an Evolutionary Perspective , pp. 355
    • Crain, D.1    Rooney, A.2    Orlando, E.3    Guillette, L.4
  • 32
    • 0042304819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels, trends, and effects of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the arctic environment
    • Proceedings of the Second AMAP International Symposium on Environmental Pollution of the Arctic (O-004), Rovaniemi, Finland, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
    • de Wit, C., Fisk, A., Hobbs, K., Muir, D., 2002. Levels, trends, and effects of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the arctic environment. In: Proceedings of the Second AMAP International Symposium on Environmental Pollution of the Arctic (O-004), Rovaniemi, Finland, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme.
    • (2002)
    • de Wit, C.1    Fisk, A.2    Hobbs, K.3    Muir, D.4
  • 33
    • 0037041194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing the precautionary principle
    • deFur P. Kaszuba M. Implementing the precautionary principle Sci. Total Environ. 2881-2 2002 155-165
    • (2002) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.288 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 155-165
    • deFur, P.1    Kaszuba, M.2
  • 35
    • 0042805876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorobornanes, polybrominated diphenylethers and polychlorinated naphthalenes in freshwater and marine food-chains on/near Bjørnøya (Bear Island), Norway
    • Proceedings of the Second AMAP International Symposium on Environmental Pollution of the Arctic (O-024), Rovaniemi, Finland, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
    • Evanset, A., Christensen, G., Skotvold, T., Kallenborn, R., Schlabach, M., Gabrielsen, G., 2002. Chlorobornanes, polybrominated diphenylethers and polychlorinated naphthalenes in freshwater and marine food-chains on/near Bjørnøya (Bear Island), Norway. In: Proceedings of the Second AMAP International Symposium on Environmental Pollution of the Arctic (O-024), Rovaniemi, Finland, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme.
    • (2002)
    • Evanset, A.1    Christensen, G.2    Skotvold, T.3    Kallenborn, R.4    Schlabach, M.5    Gabrielsen, G.6
  • 36
    • 0031960511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotransport of organic pollutants to an inland Alaska lake by migrating sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)
    • Ewald G.Larsson P.Linge H.Okla L.Szarzi N.Biotransport of organic pollutants to an inland Alaska lake by migrating sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) Arctic 511 1998 40-47
    • (1998) Arctic , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-47
    • Ewald, G.1    Larsson, P.2    Linge, H.3    Okla, L.4    Szarzi, N.5
  • 37
    • 0004210529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixth ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
    • Gilbert, S.F., 2000. Developmental Biology, sixth ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • (2000) Developmental Biology
    • Gilbert, S.F.1
  • 39
    • 0042304818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anthropological interpretation of endocrine disruption in children
    • Guillette, L., Crain, D. (Eds.) Taylor & Francis, London, UK
    • Guillette, E., 2000. An anthropological interpretation of endocrine disruption in children. In: Guillette, L., Crain, D. (Eds.), Environmental Endocrine Disrupters; An Evolutionary Perspective. Taylor & Francis, London, UK.
    • (2000) Environmental Endocrine Disrupters; an Evolutionary Perspective
    • Guillette, E.1
  • 42
    • 0034846265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary sexual characteristics in boys: Estimates from the national health and nutrition examination survey III, 1988-1994
    • Herman-Giddens M. Wang L. Koch G. Secondary sexual characteristics in boys: estimates from the national health and nutrition examination survey III, 1988-1994 Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 1559 2001 1022-1028
    • (2001) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.155 , Issue.9 , pp. 1022-1028
    • Herman-Giddens, M.1    Wang, L.2    Koch, G.3
  • 43
    • 0032234866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural concerns regarding contaminants in Alaskan local foods
    • Hild C. Cultural concerns regarding contaminants in Alaskan local foods Int. J. Circumpolar Health 57Suppl 1 1998 561-566
    • (1998) Int. J. Circumpolar Health , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 561-566
    • Hild, C.1
  • 44
    • 0038115791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precautionary principle debate
    • Hileman B. Precautionary principle debate Chem. Eng. News 8016 2002 24-26
    • (2002) Chem. Eng. News , vol.80 , Issue.16 , pp. 24-26
    • Hileman, B.1
  • 45
    • 0041803890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wrangle over POPs Treaty
    • Hogue C. Wrangle over POPs Treaty Chem. Eng. News 8016 2002 6
    • (2002) Chem. Eng. News , vol.80 , Issue.16 , pp. 6
    • Hogue, C.1
  • 47
    • 0034890968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlier onset of puberty in girls: Relation to increased body mass index and race
    • Kaplowitz P. Slora E. Wasserman R. Pedlow S. Herman-Giddens M. Earlier onset of puberty in girls: relation to increased body mass index and race Pediatrics 1082 2001 347-353
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-353
    • Kaplowitz, P.1    Slora, E.2    Wasserman, R.3    Pedlow, S.4    Herman-Giddens, M.5
  • 48
    • 0041803888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of ongoing international activities relating to the work of the Committee: Intervention by Finland, as a Chair of the Arctic Council
    • Proceedings of the Sixth Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee of the Stockholm Convention, Geneva, Switzerland, Arctic Council
    • Kivelä, P., 2002. Review of ongoing international activities relating to the work of the Committee: Intervention by Finland, as a Chair of the Arctic Council. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee of the Stockholm Convention, Geneva, Switzerland, Arctic Council (http://www.arctic-council.org/stocholm_convention.asp).
    • (2002)
    • Kivelä, P.1
  • 49
    • 0034877416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reenergizing public health through precaution
    • Kriebel D. Tickner J. Reenergizing public health through precaution Am. J. Public Health 919 2001 1351-1355
    • (2001) Am. J. Public Health , vol.91 , Issue.9 , pp. 1351-1355
    • Kriebel, D.1    Tickner, J.2
  • 50
    • 0042805875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epistemological inquiry into the endocrine disruptor thesis
    • McLachlan, J. (Ed.)
    • Krimsky, S., 2001. An epistemological inquiry into the endocrine disruptor thesis. In: McLachlan, J. (Ed.), The Scientific Basis for Endocrine Disruption.
    • (2001) The Scientific Basis for Endocrine Disruption
    • Krimsky, S.1
  • 51
    • 0032235051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food affordability in air stage communities
    • Lawn J. Robbins H. Hill F. Food affordability in air stage communities Int. J. Circumpolar Health 57Suppl 1 1998 182-188
    • (1998) Int. J. Circumpolar Health , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 182-188
    • Lawn, J.1    Robbins, H.2    Hill, F.3
  • 53
    • 0042805873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of contaminants into the Arctic and the potential influence of climate change
    • Proceedings of the Second AMAP International Symposium on Environmental Pollution of the Arctic (O-005), Rovaniemi, Finland, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
    • MacDonald, R., Harner, T., Fyfe, J., Loeng, H., Weingartner, T., 2002. Pathways of contaminants into the Arctic and the potential influence of climate change. In: Proceedings of the Second AMAP International Symposium on Environmental Pollution of the Arctic (O-005), Rovaniemi, Finland, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme.
    • (2002)
    • MacDonald, R.1    Harner, T.2    Fyfe, J.3    Loeng, H.4    Weingartner, T.5
  • 54
    • 0345658707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The precautionary principle under WTO Law. Precaution from Rio to Johannesburg
    • Proceedings of a Geneva Environment Network Roundtable. Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests, and Landscapes (GE 2002-01920/E), International Environment House, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Marceaue, G., 2001. The precautionary principle under WTO Law. Precaution from Rio to Johannesburg. In: Proceedings of a Geneva Environment Network Roundtable. Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests, and Landscapes (GE 2002-01920/E), International Environment House, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 23-28.
    • (2001) , pp. 23-28
    • Marceaue, G.1
  • 55
    • 0035355024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered operant responding for motor reinforcement and the determination of benchmark doses following perinatal exposure to low-level 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
    • Markowski V. Zareba G. Stern S. Cox C. Weiss B. Altered operant responding for motor reinforcement and the determination of benchmark doses following perinatal exposure to low-level 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Environ. Health Perspect. 1096 2001 621-627
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 621-627
    • Markowski, V.1    Zareba, G.2    Stern, S.3    Cox, C.4    Weiss, B.5
  • 58
    • 0034989592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental signaling: What embryos and evolution teach us about endocrine disrupting chemicals
    • (Ed.)
    • McLachlan, J. (Ed.), 2001. Environmental signaling: what embryos and evolution teach us about endocrine disrupting chemicals. Endocr. Rev. 22 (3), 319-341.
    • (2001) Endocr. Rev. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-341
    • McLachlan, J.1
  • 59
    • 0002112477 scopus 로고
    • Visual range in the polar regions with a particular reference to the Alaska Arctic
    • (Special Suppl.)
    • Mitchell, M., 1956. Visual range in the polar regions with a particular reference to the Alaska Arctic. J. Atmospheric Terrestrial Phys. (Special Suppl.), 196-211.
    • (1956) J. Atmospheric Terrestrial Phys. , pp. 196-211
    • Mitchell, M.1
  • 61
    • 0011422479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NET, PSR, and LDA National Environmental Trust, Physicians for Social Responsibility, The Learning Disabilities Association of America, Washington, DC
    • NET, PSR, and LDA, 2000. Polluting Our Future. Chemical Pollution in the U.S. that Affects Child Development and Learning. National Environmental Trust, Physicians for Social Responsibility, The Learning Disabilities Association of America, Washington, DC. http://environet.policy.net/health/neighborhood/cehfuture/.
    • (2000) Polluting Our Future. Chemical Pollution in the U.S. That Affects Child Development and Learning
  • 63
    • 0042304810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Policy and Law Paper No. 44. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, Cambridge, UK, ICEL, Bonn, Germany
    • Nowlan, L., 2001. Arctic Legal Regime for Environmental Protection. Environmental Policy and Law Paper No. 44. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, Cambridge, UK, ICEL, Bonn, Germany. http://www.iucn.org/themes/law/pdfdocuments/EPLP44EN.pdf.
    • (2001) Arctic Legal Regime for Environmental Protection
    • Nowlan, L.1
  • 64
    • 0034895785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common phytochemicals are ecdysteroid agonists and antagonists: A possible evolutionary link between vertebrate and invertebrate steroid hormones
    • Oberdoerster E. Clay M. Cottam D. Wilmot F. McLachlan J. Milner M. Common phytochemicals are ecdysteroid agonists and antagonists: a possible evolutionary link between vertebrate and invertebrate steroid hormones J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 774-5 2001 229-238
    • (2001) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.77 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 229-238
    • Oberdoerster, E.1    Clay, M.2    Cottam, D.3    Wilmot, F.4    McLachlan, J.5    Milner, M.6
  • 66
    • 0034766249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing "Sound Science" and "Good Epidemiology:" tobacco, lawyers, and public relations firms
    • Ong E. Glantz S. Constructing "Sound Science" and "Good Epidemiology:" tobacco, lawyers, and public relations firms Am. J. Public Health 91 2001 1749-1757
    • (2001) Am. J. Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 1749-1757
    • Ong, E.1    Glantz, S.2
  • 71
    • 0033910450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical windows of exposure for children's health: The reproductive system in animals and humans
    • Pryor J. Hughes C. Foster W. Hales B. Robaire B. Critical windows of exposure for children's health: the reproductive system in animals and humans Environ. Health Perspect. 108 Suppl 3 2000 491-503
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 491-503
    • Pryor, J.1    Hughes, C.2    Foster, W.3    Hales, B.4    Robaire, B.5
  • 72
    • 0041803886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senate Considers POPs Implementation: Jeffords and White House Offer Competing Bills
    • PSR, 2002. Senate Considers POPs Implementation: Jeffords and White House Offer Competing Bills. Physicians for Social Responsibility: Environment and Health Update, 6 (5).
    • (2002) PSR Physicians for Social Responsibility: Environment and Health Update , vol.6 , Issue.5
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0036902768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental dioxins and endometriosis
    • Rier S. Foster W.G. Environmental dioxins and endometriosis Toxicol. Sci. 70 2002 161-170
    • (2002) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 161-170
    • Rier, S.1    Foster, W.G.2
  • 76
    • 0041303196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International courts and the precautionary principle. Precaution from Rio to Johannesburg
    • Proceedings of a Geneva Environment Network Roundtable. Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests, and Landscapes (GE 2002-01920/E), International Environment House, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Sands, P., 2001. International courts and the precautionary principle. Precaution from Rio to Johannesburg. In: Proceedings of a Geneva Environment Network Roundtable. Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests, and Landscapes (GE 2002-01920/E), International Environment House, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2001)
    • Sands, P.1
  • 77
    • 0041803882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Toxics Treaties: U.S. Leadership Opportunity Slips Away
    • Schafer K. Global Toxics Treaties: U.S. Leadership Opportunity Slips Away Foreign Policy Focus 7 (11) 2002 1-4
    • (2002) Foreign Policy Focus , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-4
    • Schafer, K.1
  • 78
    • 0036908856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicogenomics: An emerging discipline
    • Schmidt C. Toxicogenomics: an emerging discipline Environ. Health Perspect. 11012 2002 A750-A755
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.110 , Issue.12
    • Schmidt, C.1
  • 80
    • 0035084946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of p,p′-DDE on immature cells in culture at concentrations relevant to the Alaskan environment
    • Simonetti J. Berner J. Williams K. Effects of p, p′-DDE on immature cells in culture at concentrations relevant to the Alaskan environment Toxicol. in Vitro 152 2001 169-179
    • (2001) Toxicol. in Vitro , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-179
    • Simonetti, J.1    Berner, J.2    Williams, K.3
  • 82
    • 0042805868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACTA Universitatis Lapponiensis. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland
    • Tennberg, M., 1998. The Arctic Council: A study in Governmentality, vol. 19. ACTA Universitatis Lapponiensis. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland.
    • (1998) The Arctic Council: A Study in Governmentality , vol.19
    • Tennberg, M.1
  • 86
    • 0004062195 scopus 로고
    • UNEP United Nations Environment Programme
    • UNEP, 1992. Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. United Nations Environment Programme: http://www.unep.org/unep/rio.htm.
    • (1992) Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
  • 87
    • 0041303197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP United Nations Environmental Programme
    • UNEP, 2003. Multilateral Environmental Agreements. United Nations Environmental Programme: http://www.unep.ch/conventions/geclist.htm.
    • (2003) Multilateral Environmental Agreements
  • 89
    • 0042304813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • USEPA, 2003. Cuyahoga River in Recovery. United States Environmental Protection Agency: http://www.epa.state.oh.us/pic/cuyahoga/ cuyahoga_river_in_recovery.html
    • (2003) Cuyahoga River in Recovery
  • 93
    • 0036798061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perinatal exposure to PCBs and dioxins on play behavior in Dutch children at school age
    • Vreugdenhil H. Slijper F. Mulder P. Weisglas-Kuperus N. Effects of perinatal exposure to PCBs and dioxins on play behavior in Dutch children at school age Environ. Health Perspect. 11019 2002 A593-A598
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.110 , Issue.19
    • Vreugdenhil, H.1    Slijper, F.2    Mulder, P.3    Weisglas-Kuperus, N.4
  • 94
    • 25544474345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subregional Awareness Raising Workshop on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
    • Wahlström, B., 1997. Managing POPs in Sweden. Subregional Awareness Raising Workshop on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/POPs_Inc/proceedings/bangkok/WAHLS1.html.
    • (1997) Managing POPs in Sweden
    • Wahlström, B.1
  • 95
    • 4244192937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precaution and the Stockholm Convention. Precaution from Rio to Johannesburg
    • Proceedings of a Geneva Environment Network Roundtable. Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests, and Landscapes (GE 2002-01920/E), International Environment House, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Wahlström, B., 2001. Precaution and the Stockholm Convention. Precaution from Rio to Johannesburg. In: Proceedings of a Geneva Environment Network Roundtable. Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests, and Landscapes (GE 2002-01920/E), International Environment House, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 13-15.
    • (2001) , pp. 13-15
    • Wahlström, B.1
  • 96
    • 0027382661 scopus 로고
    • Global fractionation and cold condensation of low volatility organochlorine compounds in polar regions
    • Wania F. Mackay D. Global fractionation and cold condensation of low volatility organochlorine compounds in polar regions Ambio Stockholm 221 1993 10-18
    • (1993) Ambio Stockholm , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-18
    • Wania, F.1    Mackay, D.2
  • 97
    • 0028976130 scopus 로고
    • A global distribution model for persistent organic chemicals. Ecological effects of airborne contaminants
    • Wania F. Mackay D. A global distribution model for persistent organic chemicals. Ecological effects of airborne contaminants Sci. Total Environ. 160/161 1995 211-232
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.160-161 , pp. 211-232
    • Wania, F.1    Mackay, D.2
  • 100
    • 0041303198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WCC World Chlorine Council
    • WCC, 2002. POPs Information. World Chlorine Council: http://www.pops-info.org/.
    • (2002) POPs Information
  • 101
    • 0041303199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMAP ring test: An update
    • Proceedings of the Second AMAP International Symposium on Environmental Pollution of the Arctic (O-032), Rovaniemi, Finland, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
    • Weber, J.-P., Burkow, I., 2002. The AMAP ring test: an update. In: Proceedings of the Second AMAP International Symposium on Environmental Pollution of the Arctic (O-032), Rovaniemi, Finland, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme.
    • (2002)
    • Weber, J.-P.1    Burkow, I.2
  • 103
    • 0035051046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-species and interassay comparisons of phytoestrogen action
    • Whitten P. Patisaul H. Cross-species and interassay comparisons of phytoestrogen action Environ. Health Perspect. 109Suppl. 1 2001 5-20
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 5-20
    • Whitten, P.1    Patisaul, H.2
  • 105
    • 0034817181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline concentrations of total mercury and methylmercury in salmon returning via the Bering Sea
    • Zhang X. Naidu A.S. Kelley J.J. Jewett S. Dasher D. Duffy L. Baseline concentrations of total mercury and methylmercury in salmon returning via the Bering Sea Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42 2001 993-997
    • (2001) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 993-997
    • Zhang, X.1    Naidu, A.S.2    Kelley, J.J.3    Jewett, S.4    Dasher, D.5    Duffy, L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.