메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 151, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 387-404

Analysis of human postural responses to recoverable falls

Author keywords

Balance; Falling; Modeling; Motor control; Posture

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY EQUILIBRIUM; BODY POSTURE; FALLING; FEMALE; FORCE; GRAVITY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; KINEMATICS; MALE; MASS COMMUNICATION; MODEL; NORMAL HUMAN; OSCILLATION; PRESSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; STANDING; STERNUM; TRUNK; VISUOMOTOR COORDINATION;

EID: 0043168112     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-003-1481-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0028788759 scopus 로고
    • The role of motor action in anticipatory postural adjustments studied with self-induced and externally triggered perturbation
    • Aruin AS, Latash ML (1995) The role of motor action in anticipatory postural adjustments studied with self-induced and externally triggered perturbation. Exp Brain Res 106:291-300
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.106 , pp. 291-300
    • Aruin, A.S.1    Latash, M.L.2
  • 2
    • 0030478410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory postural adjustments during self-initiated perturbations of different magnitude triggered by a standard motor action
    • Aruin AS, Latash ML (1996) Anticipatory postural adjustments during self-initiated perturbations of different magnitude triggered by a standard motor action. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 101:497-503
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 497-503
    • Aruin, A.S.1    Latash, M.L.2
  • 3
    • 0035024578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of action in postural preparation for loading and unloading in standing subjects
    • Aruin AS, Shiratori T, Latash ML (2001) The role of action in postural preparation for loading and unloading in standing subjects. Exp Brain Res 138:458-466
    • (2001) Exp Brain Res , vol.138 , pp. 458-466
    • Aruin, A.S.1    Shiratori, T.2    Latash, M.L.3
  • 4
    • 0012428616 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of human postural control in the sagittal plane
    • Vestibular and visual control on posture and locomotor equilibrium, Houston
    • Barin K, Stockwell CW (1983) A mathematical model of human postural control in the sagittal plane. In: Vestibular and visual control on posture and locomotor equilibrium. 7th International Symposium of the International Society of Posturography, Houston, pp 29-33
    • (1983) 7th International Symposium of the International Society of Posturography , pp. 29-33
    • Barin, K.1    Stockwell, C.W.2
  • 5
    • 0004954516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexterity in cascade juggling
    • Latash ML, Turvey MT (eds). Erlbaum, Mahwah
    • Beek PJ, van Santvoord AAM (1996) Dexterity in cascade juggling. In: Latash ML, Turvey MT (eds) Dexterity and its development. Erlbaum, Mahwah, pp 377-392
    • (1996) Dexterity and its Development , pp. 377-392
    • Beek, P.J.1    Van Santvoord, A.A.M.2
  • 7
    • 0019485328 scopus 로고
    • A sequence of postural movements precedes voluntary movements
    • Bouisset S, Zattara M (1981) A sequence of postural movements precedes voluntary movements. Neurosci Lett 22:263-270
    • (1981) Neurosci Lett , vol.22 , pp. 263-270
    • Bouisset, S.1    Zattara, M.2
  • 8
    • 0005930324 scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory postural adjustments and dynamic asymmetry of voluntary movement
    • Gurfinkel VS, Joffe ME, Massion J, Roll JP (eds). Facts and concepts. Plenum, New York
    • Bouisset S, Zattara M (1988) Anticipatory postural adjustments and dynamic asymmetry of voluntary movement. In: Gurfinkel VS, Joffe ME, Massion J, Roll JP (eds) Stance and motion. Facts and concepts. Plenum, New York, pp 177-183
    • (1988) Stance and Motion , pp. 177-183
    • Bouisset, S.1    Zattara, M.2
  • 10
    • 0025272457 scopus 로고
    • Circumstances and consequences of falls experienced by a community population 70 years and over during a prospective study
    • Campbell AJ, Borrie MJ, Spears GF, Jackson SL, Brown JS, Fitzgerald JL (1990) Circumstances and consequences of falls experienced by a community population 70 years and over during a prospective study. Age Ageing 19:163-171
    • (1990) Age Ageing , vol.19 , pp. 163-171
    • Campbell, A.J.1    Borrie, M.J.2    Spears, G.F.3    Jackson, S.L.4    Brown, J.S.5    Fitzgerald, J.L.6
  • 11
    • 0032921597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light touch contribution to balance in normal bipedal stance
    • Clapp S, Wing AM (1999) Light touch contribution to balance in normal bipedal stance. Exp Brain Res 125:521-524
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.125 , pp. 521-524
    • Clapp, S.1    Wing, A.M.2
  • 12
    • 0020042312 scopus 로고
    • Properties of postural adjustments associated with rapid arm movements
    • Cordo PJ, Nashner LM (1982) Properties of postural adjustments associated with rapid arm movements. J Neurophysiol 47:287-302
    • (1982) J Neurophysiol , vol.47 , pp. 287-302
    • Cordo, P.J.1    Nashner, L.M.2
  • 13
    • 0025818450 scopus 로고
    • A motor programme for the initiation of forward-oriented movements in humans
    • Lond
    • Crenna P, Frigo C (1991) A motor programme for the initiation of forward-oriented movements in humans. J Physiol (Lond) 437:635-653
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.437 , pp. 635-653
    • Crenna, P.1    Frigo, C.2
  • 14
    • 0002567681 scopus 로고
    • Long loop reflexes and posture
    • Bles W, Brandt T (eds). Elsevier, London
    • Diener HC, Dichgans J (1986) Long loop reflexes and posture. In: Bles W, Brandt T (eds) Disorders of posture and gait. Elsevier, London pp 41-51
    • (1986) Disorders of Posture and Gait , pp. 41-51
    • Diener, H.C.1    Dichgans, J.2
  • 15
    • 0023731035 scopus 로고
    • On the role of vestibular, visual and somatosensory information for dynamic postural control in humans
    • Pompeiano O, Allum JHJ (eds). Elsevier, London
    • Diener HC, Dichgans J (1988) On the role of vestibular, visual and somatosensory information for dynamic postural control in humans. In: Pompeiano O, Allum JHJ (eds) Progress in brain research, vol 76. Elsevier, London, pp 253-262
    • (1988) Progress in Brain Research , vol.76 , pp. 253-262
    • Diener, H.C.1    Dichgans, J.2
  • 16
    • 0026571433 scopus 로고
    • Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements-interactions between central programs and afferent input
    • Dietz V (1992) Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements-interactions between central programs and afferent input. Physiol Rev 72:33-69
    • (1992) Physiol Rev , vol.72 , pp. 33-69
    • Dietz, V.1
  • 17
    • 0030199974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between central programs and afferent input in the control of posture and locomotion
    • Dietz V (1996) Interaction between central programs and afferent input in the control of posture and locomotion. J Biomech 29:841-844
    • (1996) J Biomech , vol.29 , pp. 841-844
    • Dietz, V.1
  • 18
    • 0032833273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of the hand in postural reactions to sustained sideways force of the pelvis
    • Elger K, Wing A, Gilles M (1999) Integration of the hand in postural reactions to sustained sideways force of the pelvis. Exp Brain Res 128:52-60
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.128 , pp. 52-60
    • Elger, K.1    Wing, A.2    Gilles, M.3
  • 21
    • 0033082113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedforward ankle strategy of balance during quiet stance in adults
    • Lond
    • Gatev P, Thomas S, Kepple T, Hallett M (1999) Feedforward ankle strategy of balance during quiet stance in adults. J Physiol (Lond) 5114:915-928
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.5114 , pp. 915-928
    • Gatev, P.1    Thomas, S.2    Kepple, T.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 23
    • 0033011206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral balance organization in human stance in response to a random or predictable perturbation
    • Gilles M, Wing AM, Kirker SGB (1999) Lateral balance organization in human stance in response to a random or predictable perturbation. Exp Brain Res 124:137-144
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.124 , pp. 137-144
    • Gilles, M.1    Wing, A.M.2    Kirker, S.G.B.3
  • 25
    • 0016884523 scopus 로고
    • Muscle responses during sudden falls in man
    • Lond
    • Greenwood R, Hopkins A (1976) Muscle responses during sudden falls in man. J Physiol (Lond) 254:507-518
    • (1976) J Physiol , vol.254 , pp. 507-518
    • Greenwood, R.1    Hopkins, A.2
  • 27
    • 0018571440 scopus 로고
    • Segmental postural mechanisms and reversals of muscle reflexes
    • Gurfinkel VS, Latash ML (1979) Segmental postural mechanisms and reversals of muscle reflexes. Agressologie 20 [Suppl B]: 145-146
    • (1979) Agressologie , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 145-146
    • Gurfinkel, V.S.1    Latash, M.L.2
  • 28
    • 0004955590 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of equilibrium of the vertical posture in man
    • Gurfinkel VS, Osovets SM (1972) Dynamics of equilibrium of the vertical posture in man. Biofizika 17:478-485
    • (1972) Biofizika , vol.17 , pp. 478-485
    • Gurfinkel, V.S.1    Osovets, S.M.2
  • 29
    • 0002361620 scopus 로고
    • The compensation for respiratory disturbances of the erect posture of man as an example of the organization of inter-articular interaction
    • Gurfinkel VS, Fomin SV, Tsetlin ML (eds). MIT Press, London
    • Gurfinkel VS, Kots YM, Paltsev YJ, Feldman AG (1971) The compensation for respiratory disturbances of the erect posture of man as an example of the organization of inter-articular interaction. In: Gurfinkel VS, Fomin SV, Tsetlin ML (eds) Models of the structural-functional organization of certain biological systems. MIT Press, London, pp 382-395
    • (1971) Models of the Structural-Functional Organization of Certain Biological Systems , pp. 382-395
    • Gurfinkel, V.S.1    Kots, Y.M.2    Paltsev, Y.J.3    Feldman, A.G.4
  • 30
    • 0023811879 scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory neck muscle activity associated with rapid arm movements
    • Gurfinkel VS, Lipshits MI, Lestienne FG (1988) Anticipatory neck muscle activity associated with rapid arm movements. Neurosci Lett 94:104-108
    • (1988) Neurosci Lett , vol.94 , pp. 104-108
    • Gurfinkel, V.S.1    Lipshits, M.I.2    Lestienne, F.G.3
  • 32
    • 0028031060 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of posture by precision contact of the index finger
    • Holden M, Ventura J, Lackner JR (1994) Stabilization of posture by precision contact of the index finger. J Vestib Res 4:285-301
    • (1994) J Vestib Res , vol.4 , pp. 285-301
    • Holden, M.1    Ventura, J.2    Lackner, J.R.3
  • 33
    • 0033956555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground reaction force after a sideways push as a measure of balance in recovery from stroke
    • Holt RR, Simpson D, Jenner JR, Kirker SG, Wing AM (2000) Ground reaction force after a sideways push as a measure of balance in recovery from stroke. Clin Rehabil 14:88-95
    • (2000) Clin Rehabil , vol.14 , pp. 88-95
    • Holt, R.R.1    Simpson, D.2    Jenner, J.R.3    Kirker, S.G.4    Wing, A.M.5
  • 34
    • 0000018034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural orientation and equilibrium
    • Rowell LB, Shep JT (eds). Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Horak FB, MacPherson JM (1996) Postural orientation and equilibrium. In: Rowell LB, Shep JT (eds) Handbook of physiology, sect 12. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 255-2292
    • (1996) Handbook of Physiology, Sect 12 , pp. 255-2292
    • Horak, F.B.1    MacPherson, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 0022548774 scopus 로고
    • Central programming of postural movements: Adaptation to altered support-surface configurations
    • Horak FB, Nashner LM (1986) Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations. Neurophysiology 55:1369-1381
    • (1986) Neurophysiology , vol.55 , pp. 1369-1381
    • Horak, F.B.1    Nashner, L.M.2
  • 36
    • 0028026859 scopus 로고
    • Fingertip contact influences human postural control
    • Jeka JJ, Lackner JR (1994) Fingertip contact influences human postural control. Exp Brain Res 100:495-502
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.100 , pp. 495-502
    • Jeka, J.J.1    Lackner, J.R.2
  • 37
    • 0028962454 scopus 로고
    • The role of haptic cues from rough and slippery surfaces on human postural control
    • Jeka JJ, Lackner JR (1995) The role of haptic cues from rough and slippery surfaces on human postural control. Exp Brain Res 103:267-276
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.103 , pp. 267-276
    • Jeka, J.J.1    Lackner, J.R.2
  • 38
  • 40
    • 0002334592 scopus 로고
    • A new identification and model reduction algorithm via singular value decompositions
    • Kung S (1979) A new identification and model reduction algorithm via singular value decompositions. IEEE 705-714
    • (1979) IEEE , pp. 705-714
    • Kung, S.1
  • 42
    • 0032972015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision contact of the fingertip reduces postural sway of individuals with bilateral vestibular loss
    • Lackner JR, DiZio P, Jeka JJ, Horak FB, Krebs D, Rabin E (1999) Precision contact of the fingertip reduces postural sway of individuals with bilateral vestibular loss. Exp Brain Res 126:459-466
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 459-466
    • Lackner, J.R.1    DiZio, P.2    Jeka, J.J.3    Horak, F.B.4    Krebs, D.5    Rabin, E.6
  • 43
    • 0034896338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of posture by precision touch of the index finger with rigid and flexible filaments
    • Lackner JR, Rabin E, DiZio P (2001) Stabilization of posture by precision touch of the index finger with rigid and flexible filaments. Exp Brain Res 139:454-464
    • (2001) Exp Brain Res , vol.139 , pp. 454-464
    • Lackner, J.R.1    Rabin, E.2    DiZio, P.3
  • 44
    • 0024581848 scopus 로고
    • The role of preparation in tuning anticipatory and reflex responses during catching
    • Lacquaniti F, Maioli C (1989) The role of preparation in tuning anticipatory and reflex responses during catching. J Neurosci 9:1134-1148
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1134-1148
    • Lacquaniti, F.1    Maioli, C.2
  • 47
    • 0017935711 scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory postural responses in the human subject
    • Lond
    • Marsden CD, Merton PA, Morton HB (1978) Anticipatory postural responses in the human subject (abstract). J Physiol (Lond) 275:47P-48P
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.275 , pp. 47-48
    • Marsden, C.D.1    Merton, P.A.2    Morton, H.B.3
  • 49
    • 0021344934 scopus 로고
    • Postural changes accompanying voluntary movements. Normal and pathological aspects
    • Massion J (1984) Postural changes accompanying voluntary movements. Normal and pathological aspects. Hum Neurobiol 2:261-267
    • (1984) Hum Neurobiol , vol.2 , pp. 261-267
    • Massion, J.1
  • 50
    • 0026526837 scopus 로고
    • Movement, posture and equilibrium: Interaction and coordination
    • Massion J (1992) Movement, posture and equilibrium: interaction and coordination. Progr Neurobiol 38:35-56
    • (1992) Progr Neurobiol , vol.38 , pp. 35-56
    • Massion, J.1
  • 51
    • 0002189681 scopus 로고
    • Coordination between posture and movement: Why and how?
    • Massion J, Dufosse M (1988) Coordination between posture and movement: why and how? News Physiol Sci 3:88-93
    • (1988) News Physiol Sci , vol.3 , pp. 88-93
    • Massion, J.1    Dufosse, M.2
  • 52
    • 0028858754 scopus 로고
    • Early activation of arm muscles follows external perturbation of upright stance
    • McIllroy WE, Maki BE (1995) Early activation of arm muscles follows external perturbation of upright stance. Neurosci Lett 184:177-180
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.184 , pp. 177-180
    • McIllroy, W.E.1    Maki, B.E.2
  • 53
    • 0015173909 scopus 로고
    • Muscle control of landing from unexpected falls in man
    • Lond
    • Melvill Jones G, Watt DGD (1971) Muscle control of landing from unexpected falls in man. J Physiol (Lond) 219:709-727
    • (1971) J Physiol , vol.219 , pp. 709-727
    • Melvill Jones, G.1    Watt, D.G.D.2
  • 54
    • 0032845697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can muscle stiffness alone stabilize upright standing?
    • Morasso P, Schieppati M (1999) Can muscle stiffness alone stabilize upright standing? J Neurophysiol 83:1622-1626
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 1622-1626
    • Morasso, P.1    Schieppati, M.2
  • 55
    • 0023878253 scopus 로고
    • Postural adjustments associated with voluntary contraction of leg muscles in standing man
    • Nardone A, Scheippati M (1988) Postural adjustments associated with voluntary contraction of leg muscles in standing man. Exp Brain Res 69:469-480
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.69 , pp. 469-480
    • Nardone, A.1    Scheippati, M.2
  • 56
    • 0015167249 scopus 로고
    • A model describing vestibular detection of body sway
    • Stockh
    • Nashner LM (1971) A model describing vestibular detection of body sway. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 72:429-436
    • (1971) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.72 , pp. 429-436
    • Nashner, L.M.1
  • 57
    • 0017743661 scopus 로고
    • Fixed patterns of rapid postural responses among leg muscles during stance
    • Nashner LM (1977) Fixed patterns of rapid postural responses among leg muscles during stance. Exp Brain Res 30:13-24
    • (1977) Exp Brain Res , vol.30 , pp. 13-24
    • Nashner, L.M.1
  • 58
    • 0042051114 scopus 로고
    • A systems approach to understanding and assessing orientation and balance disorders
    • Nashner LM (1987) A systems approach to understanding and assessing orientation and balance disorders. Neurocom Intl
    • (1987) Neurocom Intl
    • Nashner, L.M.1
  • 59
    • 0022470849 scopus 로고
    • Phase-dependent organization of postural adjustments associated with arm movements while walking
    • Nashner LM, Forssberg H (1986) Phase-dependent organization of postural adjustments associated with arm movements while walking. Neurophysiology 55:1382-1394
    • (1986) Neurophysiology , vol.55 , pp. 1382-1394
    • Nashner, L.M.1    Forssberg, H.2
  • 60
    • 84971150772 scopus 로고
    • The organization of human postural movements: A formal basis and experimental synthesis
    • Nashner LM, McCollum G (1985) The organization of human postural movements: a formal basis and experimental synthesis. Behav Brain Sci 8:135-172
    • (1985) Behav Brain Sci , vol.8 , pp. 135-172
    • Nashner, L.M.1    McCollum, G.2
  • 61
    • 0000238336 scopus 로고
    • A simplex method for function minimization
    • Neddler JA, Mead R (1965) A simplex method for function minimization. Computer J 7:308-313
    • (1965) Computer J , vol.7 , pp. 308-313
    • Neddler, J.A.1    Mead, R.2
  • 63
    • 0031127837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center of mass velocity-position predictions for balance control
    • Pai YC, Patton J (1997) Center of mass velocity-position predictions for balance control. J Biomech 30:3447-433544
    • (1997) J Biomech , vol.30 , pp. 3447-433544
    • Pai, Y.C.1    Patton, J.2
  • 64
    • 0032426375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static versus dynamic predictions of protective stepping following waist-pull perturbations in young and older adults
    • Pai YC, Rogers MW, Patton J, Cain TD, Hanke TA (1998) Static versus dynamic predictions of protective stepping following waist-pull perturbations in young and older adults. J Biomech 31:1111-1118
    • (1998) J Biomech , vol.31 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Pai, Y.C.1    Rogers, M.W.2    Patton, J.3    Cain, T.D.4    Hanke, T.A.5
  • 65
    • 0032912120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a model that determines the stability limits of dynamic balance
    • Patton JL, Pai YC, Lee WA (1999) Evaluation of a model that determines the stability limits of dynamic balance. Gait Posture 9:38-49
    • (1999) Gait Posture , vol.9 , pp. 38-49
    • Patton, J.L.1    Pai, Y.C.2    Lee, W.A.3
  • 66
    • 0024474248 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of coordination between posture and movement in a bimanual task
    • Paulignan Y, Dufosse M, Hugon M, Massion J (1989) Acquisition of coordination between posture and movement in a bimanual task. Exp Brain Res 77:337-3448
    • (1989) Exp Brain Res , vol.77 , pp. 337-3448
    • Paulignan, Y.1    Dufosse, M.2    Hugon, M.3    Massion, J.4
  • 67
    • 0032053019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closed-loop stepper motor waist-pull system for inducing stepping in humans
    • Pidcoe PE, Rogers MW (1998) A closed-loop stepper motor waist-pull system for inducing stepping in humans. J Biomech 31:377-381
    • (1998) J Biomech , vol.31 , pp. 377-381
    • Pidcoe, P.E.1    Rogers, M.W.2
  • 68
    • 0033375114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haptic Stabilization of posture: Changes in arm proprioception and cutaneous feedback for different arm orientations
    • Rabin E, Bortolami SB, DiZio P, Lackner JR (1999) Haptic Stabilization of posture: changes in arm proprioception and cutaneous feedback for different arm orientations. J Neurophysiol 82:3541-3549
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 3541-3549
    • Rabin, E.1    Bortolami, S.B.2    DiZio, P.3    Lackner, J.R.4
  • 70
    • 0032855491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NACOB presentation CSB New Investigator award. Balance recovery from medio-lateral perturbations of the upper body during standing
    • North American Congress on Biomechanics
    • Rietdyk S, Patla AE, Winter DA, Ishac MG, Little CE (1999) NACOB presentation CSB New Investigator award. Balance recovery from medio-lateral perturbations of the upper body during standing. North American Congress on Biomechanics. J Biomech 32:1149-1158
    • (1999) J Biomech , vol.32 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Rietdyk, S.1    Patla, A.E.2    Winter, D.A.3    Ishac, M.G.4    Little, C.E.5
  • 71
    • 0016413703 scopus 로고
    • Reflex contributions to the assessment of the vertical
    • Roberts TDM (1975) Reflex contributions to the assessment of the vertical. Acta Astronaut 2:59-67
    • (1975) Acta Astronaut , vol.2 , pp. 59-67
    • Roberts, T.D.M.1
  • 73
    • 0021367984 scopus 로고
    • Centrally programmed patterns of muscle activity in voluntary motor behavior of humans
    • Sanes JN, Jennings VA (1984) Centrally programmed patterns of muscle activity in voluntary motor behavior of humans. Exp Brain Res 54:23-32
    • (1984) Exp Brain Res , vol.54 , pp. 23-32
    • Sanes, J.N.1    Jennings, V.A.2
  • 74
    • 0042551986 scopus 로고
    • Do secondary spindle afferent fibres play a role in the late response to stretch of leg muscles in humans?
    • Taylor A, Gladden MH, Durbaba R (eds). Plenum, New York
    • Schieppati M, Nardone A, Corna S (1995a) Do secondary spindle afferent fibres play a role in the late response to stretch of leg muscles in humans? In: Taylor A, Gladden MH, Durbaba R (eds) Alpha and gamma motor systems. Plenum, New York
    • (1995) Alpha and Gamma Motor Systems
    • Schieppati, M.1    Nardone, A.2    Corna, S.3
  • 75
    • 0029146187 scopus 로고
    • Time course of set-related changes in muscle response to stance perturbation in humans
    • Lond
    • Schieppati M, Nardone A, Corna S (1995b) Time course of set-related changes in muscle response to stance perturbation in humans. J Physiol (Lond) 487:787-796
    • (1995) J Physiol , vol.487 , pp. 787-796
    • Schieppati, M.1    Nardone, A.2    Corna, S.3
  • 76
    • 0012323694 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual models of human postural control
    • Vestibular and visual control on posture and locomotor equilibrium. Houston
    • Stockwell CW (1983) Conceptual models of human postural control. In: Vestibular and visual control on posture and locomotor equilibrium. 7th International Symposium of the International Society of Posturography. Houston, pp 22-28
    • (1983) 7th International Symposium of the International Society of Posturography , pp. 22-28
    • Stockwell, C.W.1
  • 79
    • 0023143494 scopus 로고
    • Responses in glabrous skin mechanoreceptors during precision grip in humans
    • Westling G, Johansson RS (1987) Responses in glabrous skin mechanoreceptors during precision grip in humans. Exp Brain Res 66:128-140
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.66 , pp. 128-140
    • Westling, G.1    Johansson, R.S.2
  • 80
    • 0019989139 scopus 로고
    • Visual and graviceptive influences on lower leg EMG activity in humans during brief falls
    • Wicke RW, Oman CM (1982) Visual and graviceptive influences on lower leg EMG activity in humans during brief falls. Exp Brain Res 46:324-330
    • (1982) Exp Brain Res , vol.46 , pp. 324-330
    • Wicke, R.W.1    Oman, C.M.2
  • 81
    • 0027400459 scopus 로고
    • Balance evaluation in hemiparetic stroke patients using lateral forces applied to the hip
    • Wing A, Goodrich S, Virji-Babul N, Jenner JR, Clapp S (1993) Balance evaluation in hemiparetic stroke patients using lateral forces applied to the hip. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 74:292-299
    • (1993) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.74 , pp. 292-299
    • Wing, A.1    Goodrich, S.2    Virji-Babul, N.3    Jenner, J.R.4    Clapp, S.5
  • 82
    • 0042551987 scopus 로고
    • Standing stability in the frontal plane determined by lateral forces applied to the hip
    • Wing AM, Clapp S, Burgess-Limerick R (1995) Standing stability in the frontal plane determined by lateral forces applied to the hip. Gait Posture 3:38-42
    • (1995) Gait Posture , vol.3 , pp. 38-42
    • Wing, A.M.1    Clapp, S.2    Burgess-Limerick, R.3
  • 83
    • 0030746899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory postural adjustments in stance and grip
    • Wing A, Flanagan JR, Richardson J (1997) Anticipatory postural adjustments in stance and grip. Exp Brain Res 116:122-130
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.116 , pp. 122-130
    • Wing, A.1    Flanagan, J.R.2    Richardson, J.3
  • 86
    • 0035009984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle muscle stiffness in the control of balance during quiet standing
    • Winter DA, Patla AE, Pietdyk S, Ishac MG (2001) Ankle muscle stiffness in the control of balance during quiet standing. J Neurophysiol 85:2630-2633
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 2630-2633
    • Winter, D.A.1    Patla, A.E.2    Pietdyk, S.3    Ishac, M.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.