Upgrading melamine-urea-formaldehyde polycondensation resins with buffering additives. I. The effect of hexamine sulfate and its limits

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 90, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 203-214

  Kamoun, C ^a   Pizzi, A ^a   Zanetti, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE LORRAINE   (France)

Author keywords

Adhesives; Polycondensation; Resins; Strength

Indexed keywords

ADDITIVES; BOND STRENGTH (CHEMICAL); DECOMPOSITION; MELAMINE FORMALDEHYDE RESINS; NEGATIVE IONS; UREA FORMALDEHYDE RESINS;

BUFFERING ADDITIVES; HEXAMINE SULFATE; POLYCONDENSATION RESINS;

POLYCONDENSATION;

ADDITIVE; RESIN;

EID: 0042890379     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.12634     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Pizzi, A. In Wood Adhesives Chemistry and Technology; Pizzi, A., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1983; Chapter 2.
2. Prestifilippo, M.; Pizzi, A.; Norback, H.; Lavisci, P. Holz Roh Werkstoff 1996, 54, 393.
3. Cremonini, C.; Pizzi, A. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 1997, 49, 11.
4. Cremonini, C.; Pizzi, A. Holz Roh Werkstoff 1999, 57, 318.
5. Kamoun, C.; Pizzi, A. Holz Roh Werkstoff 1998, 56, 86
6. Kamoun, C.; Pizzi, A. European Commission Contract Reports FAIR TC 1996-1604, Brussels, Belgium; 1997-1999.
7. Weinstabl, A.; Binder, W. H.; Gruber, H.; Kantner, W. J Appl Polym Sci 2001, 81, 1654.
8. Zanetti, M.; Pizzi, A. J Appl Polym Sci 2003, 88, 287.
9. Pizzi, A.; Valenzuela, J.; Westermeyer, C. Holzforschung 1993, 47, 69.
10. Pizzi, A. Holz Roh Werkstoff 1982, 40, 293.
11. Simon, C.; George, B.; Pizzi, A. J Appl Polym Sci 2002, 86, 3681.
12. Pizzi, A.; Beaujean, M.; Zhao, C.; Properzi, M.; Huang, Z. J Appl Polym Sci 2002, 84, 2561.
13. Zanetti, M.; Pizzi, A.; Beaujean, M.; Pasch, H.; Rode, K.; Dalet, P. J Appl Polym Sci 2002, 86, 1855.
14. Ebewele, R. O.; Myers, G. E.; River, B. H.; Koutsky, J. A. J Appl Polym Sci 1991, 42, 2997.
15. Ebewele, R. O.; River, B. H.; Myers, G. E.; Koutsky, J. A. J Appl Polym Sci 1991, 43, 1483.
16. Wang, S.; Pizzi, A. Holz Roh Werkstoff 1997, 55, 9.
17. Wang, S.; Pizzi, A. Holz Roh Werkstoff 1997, 55, 91.
18. Pizzi, A. In Proceedings: Wood Adhesives 2000; Christiansen, A., Ed.; Forest Products Society: Madison, WI, 2001; p 219.
19. Pizzi, A. Wood Sci Technol 2000, 34, 277.
20. Mouratidis, P.; Pizzi, A.; Dessipri, E. In Proceedings: Wood Adhesives 2000; Christiansen, A., Ed.; Forest Products Society: Madison, WI, 2001; p. 197.
21. Meyer, B. Urea-Formaldehyde Resins; Addison-Wesley: Reading, MA, 1979.
22. Walker, J. F. Formaldehyde; American Chemical Society Monograph Series 159; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1964.
23. Pizzi, A.; Tekeley, P. Holzforschung 1996, 50, 277.
24. Pizzi, A.; Tekely, P.; Panamgama, L. A. Holzforschung 1996, 50, 481.
25. Sojka, S.; Wolfe, R. A.; Guenther, G. D. Macromolecules 1981, 14, 1539.
26. Hultzsch, K. Ber Dtsch Chem Ges 1949, 82, 16.
27. Hultzsch, K. Chemie der Phenolharze; Springer-Verlag: Berlin. 1950.
28. Megson, N. J. L. Phenolic Resin Chemistry; Butterworth: London, 1958.
29. Pizzi, A.; Tekely, P.; Panamgama, L. A. Holzforschung 1996, 50, 481.
30. Pichelin, F.; Kamoun, C.; Pizzi, A. Holz Roh Werkstoff 1999, 57, 305.
31. Kamoun, C.; Pizzi, A. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 2000, 52, 16.
32. Kamoun, C.; Pizzi, A. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 2000, 52, 66.
33. Pizzi, A.; Dombo, B.; Roll, W. U.S. Pat. 5,532,330 (1996).
34. Wood Based Panels: Determination of Formaldehyde Content: Extraction Method Called the Perforator Method; European Norm EN 120; Europe Normal. Committee: Brussels, Belgium, 1995.
35. Marutzky, R. In Wood Adhesives Chemistry and Technology; Pizzi, A., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1989; Vol. 2, Chapter 10, p 307.
36. Oldörp, K.; Marutzky, R. Holz Roh Werkstoff 1998, 55, 75.
37. Pizzi, A.; Probst, F.; Deglise, X. J Adhes Sci Technol 1997, 11, 573.
38. Pizzi, A. J Appl Polym Sci 1997, 63, 603.
39. Breitmaier, E.; Voelter, W. Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy, 3rd ed.; VCH: Weinheim, 1987.
40. 13C NMR Spectra; Heyden: London 1978.
41. Pretsch, E.; Clerc, T.; Seibl, J.; Simon, W. Tables of Spectral Data for Structure Determination of Organic Compounds, 2nd ed.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1989.
42. Ferg, E. E.; Pizzi, A.; Levendis, A. D. J Appl Polym Sci 1994, 50, 907.
43. Gu, J.; Higuchi, M.; Morita, M.; Hse, C.-Y. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 1995, 41, 1115.
44. Maciel, G. E.; Szevereyi, N. M.; Early, T. A.; Myers, G. E. Macromolecules 1983, 16, 598.
45. Tomita, B.; Hatono, S. J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 1978, 16, 2509.
46. Tomita, B.; Hse, C.-Y. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 1995, 41, 490.
47. Laigle, Y.; Kamoun, C.; Pizzi, A. Holz Roh Werkstoff 1998, 56, 154.
48. Zhao, C.; Garnier, S.; Pizzi, A. Holz Roh Werkstoff 1998, 56, 402.
49. Kamoun, C.; Pizzi, A. Holz Roh Werkstoff 2000, 58, 288.
50. Mercer, A.; Pizzi, A. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 1994, 46, 51.
51. Spanplatten: Flach-pressplatten für das bauwesen; German Standard DIN 68763; Deutches Institüt für Normung e.v.: Köln, Germany, 1982.