메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 931-940

Drug delivery systems for treatment of systemic hypertension

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADALAT CC; ALGINIC ACID; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; CALAN SR; CARDIZEM XL; CARDURA CR; CLONIDINE; CODAS; COPOLYMER; DILTIAZEM; DOXAZOSIN; DYNACIRC CR; ETHYL CELLULOSE; FELODIPINE; GEOMATRIX; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE PLUS PROPRANOLOL; HYDROXYPROPYLMETHYLCELLULOSE; INDERIDE LA; ISRADIPINE; MACROGOL; METOPROLOL; NICARDIPINE; NIFEDIPINE; NISOLDIPINE; PLASTICIZER; POLYMER; PROPANOL; PROPRANOLOL; SODAS; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VERAPAMIL; VERELAN PM;

EID: 0042856280     PISSN: 03125963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00003088-200342110-00001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0026658189 scopus 로고
    • Novel drug-delivery systems for hypertension
    • Prisant LM, Bottini B, DiPiro JT, et al. Novel drug-delivery systems for hypertension. Am J Med 1992; 93: 45S-55S
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93
    • Prisant, L.M.1    Bottini, B.2    DiPiro, J.T.3
  • 2
    • 0030972625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug delivery systems for antihypertensive agents
    • Elliott WJ, Prisant LM. Drug delivery systems for antihypertensive agents. Blood Press Monit 1997; 2: 53-60
    • (1997) Blood Press Monit , vol.2 , pp. 53-60
    • Elliott, W.J.1    Prisant, L.M.2
  • 3
    • 0042270005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled-release formulations of calcium antagonists
    • Epstein M, editor. Philadelphia (PA): Hanley & Belfus Inc
    • Elliott WJ, Prisant LM. Controlled-release formulations of calcium antagonists. In: Epstein M, editor. Calcium antagonists in clinical medicine. Philadelphia (PA): Hanley & Belfus Inc, 2002: 139-50
    • (2002) Calcium Antagonists in Clinical Medicine , pp. 139-150
    • Elliott, W.J.1    Prisant, L.M.2
  • 4
    • 0034834792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and chronotherapy: Shifting the treatment paradigm
    • Prisant LM. Hypertension and chronotherapy: shifting the treatment paradigm. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14: 277S-9S
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14
    • Prisant, L.M.1
  • 5
    • 0034822313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic and circadian variations in cardiovascular events
    • Elliott WJ. Cyclic and circadian variations in cardiovascular events. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14: 291S-5S
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14
    • Elliott, W.J.1
  • 6
    • 0034834793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms and clinical medicine with applications to hypertension
    • Smolensky MH, Haus E. Circadian rhythms and clinical medicine with applications to hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14: 280S-90S
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14
    • Smolensky, M.H.1    Haus, E.2
  • 7
    • 0034827029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of cardiovascular chronotherapeutic agents
    • Smith DH. Pharmacology of cardiovascular chronotherapeutic agents. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14: 296S-301S
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14
    • Smith, D.H.1
  • 8
    • 0034332503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A steady-state evaluation of the bioavailability of chronotherapeutic oral drug absorption system verapamil PM after nighttime dosing versus immediate-acting verapamil dosed every eight hours
    • Prisant LM, Devane JG, Butler J. A steady-state evaluation of the bioavailability of chronotherapeutic oral drug absorption system verapamil PM after nighttime dosing versus immediate-acting verapamil dosed every eight hours. Am J Ther 2000; 7: 345-51
    • (2000) Am J Ther , vol.7 , pp. 345-351
    • Prisant, L.M.1    Devane, J.G.2    Butler, J.3
  • 9
    • 0032881828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of sustained release formulations in the treatment of hypertension: An overview
    • Mutschler E, Knauf H. Current status of sustained release formulations in the treatment of hypertension: an overview. Clin Pharmacokinet 1999; 37 Suppl. 1: 1-6
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.37 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 1-6
    • Mutschler, E.1    Knauf, H.2
  • 10
    • 0025168461 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prescribed daily dose frequency on patient medication compliance
    • Eisen SA, Miller DK, Woodward RS, et al. The effect of prescribed daily dose frequency on patient medication compliance. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 1881-4
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1881-1884
    • Eisen, S.A.1    Miller, D.K.2    Woodward, R.S.3
  • 11
    • 0025667749 scopus 로고
    • Improved compliance measures: Applications in an ambulatory hypertensive drug trial
    • Rudd P, Ahmed S, Zachary V, et al. Improved compliance measures: applications in an ambulatory hypertensive drug trial. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1990; 48: 676-85
    • (1990) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.48 , pp. 676-685
    • Rudd, P.1    Ahmed, S.2    Zachary, V.3
  • 12
    • 0027746013 scopus 로고
    • Conversion from sustained-release to immediate-release calcium entry blockers: Outcome in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension
    • Hilleman DE, Mohiuddin SM, Lucas Jr BD, et al. Conversion from sustained-release to immediate-release calcium entry blockers: outcome in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension. Clin Ther 1993; 15: 1002-10
    • (1993) Clin Ther , vol.15 , pp. 1002-1010
    • Hilleman, D.E.1    Mohiuddin, S.M.2    Lucas B.D., Jr.3
  • 13
    • 0022589602 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal administration of clonidine: A new approach to antihypertensive therapy
    • Burris JF, Mroczek WJ. Transdermal administration of clonidine: a new approach to antihypertensive therapy. Pharmacotherapy 1986; 6: 30-4
    • (1986) Pharmacotherapy , vol.6 , pp. 30-34
    • Burris, J.F.1    Mroczek, W.J.2
  • 14
    • 0021365886 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal continuous antihypertensive therapy
    • Weber MA, Drayer JI, Brewer DD, et al. Transdermal continuous antihypertensive therapy. Lancet 1984; I: 9-11
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 9-11
    • Weber, M.A.1    Drayer, J.I.2    Brewer, D.D.3
  • 15
    • 0022411026 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal clonidine for hypertension
    • Transdermal clonidine for hypertension. Med Lett Drugs Ther 1985; 27: 95-6
    • (1985) Med Lett Drugs Ther , vol.27 , pp. 95-96
  • 16
    • 0023662119 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system
    • Swanson DR, Barclay BL, Wong PS, et al. Nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system. Am J Med 1987; 83: 3-9
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 3-9
    • Swanson, D.R.1    Barclay, B.L.2    Wong, P.S.3
  • 17
    • 0028918282 scopus 로고
    • Sustained blood pressure control with controlled-release isradipine (isradipine-CR)
    • Chrysant SG, Cohen M. Sustained blood pressure control with controlled-release isradipine (isradipine-CR). J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 35: 239-43
    • (1995) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 239-243
    • Chrysant, S.G.1    Cohen, M.2
  • 18
    • 0032890927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of doxazosin in the gastrointestinal therapeutic system formulation versus doxazosin standard and placebo in mild-to-moderate hypertension
    • Doxazosin Investigators' Study Group
    • Os I, Stokke HP. Effects of doxazosin in the gastrointestinal therapeutic system formulation versus doxazosin standard and placebo in mild-to-moderate hypertension. Doxazosin Investigators' Study Group. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1999; 33: 791-7
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 791-797
    • Os, I.1    Stokke, H.P.2
  • 19
    • 0032728650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxazosin GITS compared with doxazosin standard and placebo in patients with mild hypertension
    • Os I, Stokke HP. Doxazosin GITS compared with doxazosin standard and placebo in patients with mild hypertension. Blood Press 1999; 8: 184-91
    • (1999) Blood Press , vol.8 , pp. 184-191
    • Os, I.1    Stokke, H.P.2
  • 20
    • 0025949099 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine GITS (gastrointestinal therapeutic system) bezoar
    • Prisant LM, Carr AA, Bottini PB, et al. Nifedipine GITS (gastrointestinal therapeutic system) bezoar. Arch Intern Med 1991; 151: 1868-9
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1868-1869
    • Prisant, L.M.1    Carr, A.A.2    Bottini, P.B.3
  • 21
    • 0036222568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal clonidine skin reactions
    • Greenwich
    • Prisant LM. Transdermal clonidine skin reactions. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2002; 4: 136-8
    • (2002) J Clin Hypertens , vol.4 , pp. 136-138
    • Prisant, L.M.1
  • 22
    • 0023123078 scopus 로고
    • Skin reactions to long-term transdermal clonidine
    • Dick JB, Northridge DB, Lawson AA. Skin reactions to long-term transdermal clonidine. Lancet 1987; I: 516
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 516
    • Dick, J.B.1    Northridge, D.B.2    Lawson, A.A.3
  • 23
    • 0028885855 scopus 로고
    • Skin depigmentation related to transdermal clonidine therapy
    • Doe N, Seth S, Hebert LA. Skin depigmentation related to transdermal clonidine therapy [letter]. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155: 2129
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 2129
    • Doe, N.1    Seth, S.2    Hebert, L.A.3
  • 24
    • 0023655069 scopus 로고
    • Sustained-release verapamil
    • Securon SR. Sustained-release verapamil. Drug Ther Bull 1987; 25: 47-8
    • (1987) Drug Ther Bull , vol.25 , pp. 47-48
    • Securon, S.R.1
  • 25
    • 0026657389 scopus 로고
    • Impact of food on the pharmacokinetics and electrocardiographic effects of sustained release verapamil in normal subjects
    • Hoon TJ, McCollam PL, Beckman KJ, et al. Impact of food on the pharmacokinetics and electrocardiographic effects of sustained release verapamil in normal subjects. Am J Cardiol 1992; 70: 1072-6
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 1072-1076
    • Hoon, T.J.1    McCollam, P.L.2    Beckman, K.J.3
  • 26
    • 0019497911 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of sustained release propranolol formulations
    • McAinsh J, Baber NS, Holmes BF, et al. Bioavailability of sustained release propranolol formulations. Biopharm Drug Dispos 1981; 2: 39-48
    • (1981) Biopharm Drug Dispos , vol.2 , pp. 39-48
    • McAinsh, J.1    Baber, N.S.2    Holmes, B.F.3
  • 27
    • 0023257111 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of long acting propranolol: Implications for therapeutic use
    • Nace GS, Wood AJ. Pharmacokinetics of long acting propranolol: implications for therapeutic use. Clin Pharmacokinet 1987; 13: 51-64
    • (1987) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.13 , pp. 51-64
    • Nace, G.S.1    Wood, A.J.2
  • 28
    • 0021016332 scopus 로고
    • Long-acting propranolol (Inderal LA): Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and therapeutic use
    • Mishriki AA, Weidler DJ. Long-acting propranolol (Inderal LA): pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and therapeutic use. Pharmacotherapy 1983; 3: 334-41
    • (1983) Pharmacotherapy , vol.3 , pp. 334-341
    • Mishriki, A.A.1    Weidler, D.J.2
  • 29
    • 0038613840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of propranolol after single and multiple dosing with sustained release propranolol or propranolol CR InnoPran XL) a new chronotherapeutic formulation
    • Sica D, Frishman WH, Manowitz N. Pharmacokinetics of propranolol after single and multiple dosing with sustained release propranolol or propranolol CR InnoPran XL) a new chronotherapeutic formulation. Heart Dis 2003; 5: 176-81
    • (2003) Heart Dis , vol.5 , pp. 176-181
    • Sica, D.1    Frishman, W.H.2    Manowitz, N.3
  • 31
    • 0026588095 scopus 로고
    • A dose-response trial of once-daily diltiazem
    • Felicetta JV, Serfer HM, Cutler NR, et al. A dose-response trial of once-daily diltiazem. Am Heart J 1992; 123: 1022-6
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.123 , pp. 1022-1026
    • Felicetta, J.V.1    Serfer, H.M.2    Cutler, N.R.3
  • 32
    • 0030869231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of diltiazem bioavailability from 3 market extended- release products for once-daily administration: Implications of chronopharmacokinetics and dynamics
    • Eradiri O, Midha KK. Comparison of diltiazem bioavailability from 3 market extended- release products for once-daily administration: implications of chronopharmacokinetics and dynamics. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997; 35: 369-73
    • (1997) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 369-373
    • Eradiri, O.1    Midha, K.K.2
  • 33
    • 0032732273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of the effects of different long-acting delivery systems on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of diltiazem
    • Smith DH, Neutel JM, Weber MA. Comparisons of the effects of different long-acting delivery systems on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of diltiazem. Am J Hypertens 1999; 12: 1030-7
    • (1999) Am J Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Smith, D.H.1    Neutel, J.M.2    Weber, M.A.3
  • 34
    • 4244217600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of diltiazem HCl extended release (G99) dose at nighttime (10PM) compared to placebo and to morning dosing (8AM) in moderate to severe essential hypertension
    • Glasser SP, Neutel JM, Albert KS, et al. Efficacy and safety of diltiazem HCl extended release (G99) dose at nighttime (10PM) compared to placebo and to morning dosing (8AM) in moderate to severe essential hypertension [abstract]. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15: 52A
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15
    • Glasser, S.P.1    Neutel, J.M.2    Albert, K.S.3
  • 35
    • 0035240021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verapamil revisited: A transition in novel drug delivery systems and outcomes
    • Prisant LM. Verapamil revisited: a transition in novel drug delivery systems and outcomes. Heart Dis 2001; 3: 55-62
    • (2001) Heart Dis , vol.3 , pp. 55-62
    • Prisant, L.M.1
  • 36
    • 0025255452 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and in-vitro characteristics of sustained release verapamil products
    • Devane JG, Kelly JG, Geoghegan B. Pharmacokinetic and in-vitro characteristics of sustained release verapamil products. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 1990; 16: 1233-48
    • (1990) Drug Dev Ind Pharm , vol.16 , pp. 1233-1248
    • Devane, J.G.1    Kelly, J.G.2    Geoghegan, B.3
  • 37
    • 0025793595 scopus 로고
    • Effect of food on the bioavailability of a multiparticulate sustained-release verapamil
    • Devane JG, Kelly JG. Effect of food on the bioavailability of a multiparticulate sustained-release verapamil. Adv Ther 1991; 8: 48-53
    • (1991) Adv Ther , vol.8 , pp. 48-53
    • Devane, J.G.1    Kelly, J.G.2
  • 38
    • 0026059881 scopus 로고
    • Once-daily verapamil in the treatment of mild-to-moderate hypertension: A double-blind placebo-controlled dose-ranging study
    • Carr AA, Bottini PB, Prisant LM, et al. Once-daily verapamil in the treatment of mild-to-moderate hypertension: a double-blind placebo-controlled dose-ranging study. J Clin Pharmacol 1991; 31: 144-50
    • (1991) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 144-150
    • Carr, A.A.1    Bottini, P.B.2    Prisant, L.M.3
  • 39
    • 0023931531 scopus 로고
    • Design of a new multiple-unit controlled-release formulation of metoprolol - Metoprolol CR
    • Sandberg A, Ragnarsson G, Jonsson UE, et al. Design of a new multiple-unit controlled-release formulation of metoprolol - metoprolol CR. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1988; 33: S3-7
    • (1988) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.33
    • Sandberg, A.1    Ragnarsson, G.2    Jonsson, U.E.3
  • 40
    • 0023905176 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of a new controlled-release formulation of metoprolol: A comparison with conventional tablets
    • Sandberg A, Blomqvist I, Jonsson UE, et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of a new controlled-release formulation of metoprolol: a comparison with conventional tablets. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1988; 33: S9-14
    • (1988) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.33
    • Sandberg, A.1    Blomqvist, I.2    Jonsson, U.E.3
  • 41
    • 0033549290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet 1999; 353: 2001-7
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2001-2007
  • 42
    • 0025342852 scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration profiles and antihypertensive effect of conventional and extended-release felodipine tablets
    • Blychert E, Wingstrand K, Edgar B, et al. Plasma concentration profiles and antihypertensive effect of conventional and extended-release felodipine tablets. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1990; 29: 39-45
    • (1990) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 39-45
    • Blychert, E.1    Wingstrand, K.2    Edgar, B.3
  • 43
    • 0027772094 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of once-daily nifedipine coat-core in the treatment of mild-to-moderate hypertension
    • Adalat CC Cooperative Study Group
    • Feig PU, Gibson L, MacCarthy EP, et al. The efficacy and safety of once-daily nifedipine coat-core in the treatment of mild-to-moderate hypertension. Adalat CC Cooperative Study Group. Clin Ther 1993; 15: 963-75
    • (1993) Clin Ther , vol.15 , pp. 963-975
    • Feig, P.U.1    Gibson, L.2    MacCarthy, E.P.3
  • 44
    • 0029775080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nisoldipine coat-core: A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in hypertension
    • Plosker GL, Faulds D. Nisoldipine coat-core: a review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in hypertension. Drugs 1996; 52: 232-53
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.52 , pp. 232-253
    • Plosker, G.L.1    Faulds, D.2
  • 45
    • 0030852691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling as a tool to evaluate the clinical relevance of a drug-food interaction for a nisoldipine controlled-release dosage form
    • Schaefer HG, Heinig R, Ahr G, et al. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling as a tool to evaluate the clinical relevance of a drug-food interaction for a nisoldipine controlled-release dosage form. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1997; 51: 473-80
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 473-480
    • Schaefer, H.G.1    Heinig, R.2    Ahr, G.3
  • 46
    • 0030152638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the dissolution profiles from Geomatrix multi-layer matrix tablets containing drugs of different solubility
    • Conte U, Maggi L. Modulation of the dissolution profiles from Geomatrix multi-layer matrix tablets containing drugs of different solubility. Biomaterials 1996; 17: 889-96
    • (1996) Biomaterials , vol.17 , pp. 889-896
    • Conte, U.1    Maggi, L.2
  • 47
    • 0026673057 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with a once-daily, extended-release formulation of diltiazem in the treatment of hypertension
    • Graney WF. Clinical experience with a once-daily, extended-release formulation of diltiazem in the treatment of hypertension. Am J Med 1992; 93: 56S-64S
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93
    • Graney, W.F.1
  • 48
    • 0034189542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure profiles in patients treated with once-daily diltiazem extended-release or indapamide alone or in combination
    • Prisant LM. Ambulatory blood pressure profiles in patients treated with once-daily diltiazem extended-release or indapamide alone or in combination. Am J Ther 2000; 7: 177-84
    • (2000) Am J Ther , vol.7 , pp. 177-184
    • Prisant, L.M.1
  • 49
    • 0026758699 scopus 로고
    • Sustained antihypertensive activity of diltiazem SR: Double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
    • Whelton A, Eff J, Magner DJ. Sustained antihypertensive activity of diltiazem SR: double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Clin Pharmacol 1992; 32: 808-15
    • (1992) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 808-815
    • Whelton, A.1    Eff, J.2    Magner, D.J.3
  • 50
    • 0023662107 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system: A controlled-release formulation of nifedipine
    • Chung M, Reitberg DP, Gaffney M, et al. Clinical pharmacokinetics of nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system: a controlled-release formulation of nifedipine. Am J Med 1987; 83: 10-4
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 10-14
    • Chung, M.1    Reitberg, D.P.2    Gaffney, M.3
  • 51
    • 0034321865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special feature: Picture of the month. Ingestion of nifedipine sustained-release tablets
    • Kreiling KM, Hampers LC, Baum CR. Special feature: picture of the month. Ingestion of nifedipine sustained-release tablets. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154: 1161-2
    • (2000) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.154 , pp. 1161-1162
    • Kreiling, K.M.1    Hampers, L.C.2    Baum, C.R.3
  • 52
    • 0032749958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of doxazosin in a controlled-release gastrointestinal therapeutic system (GITS) formulation
    • Chung M, Vashi V, Puente J, et al. Clinical pharmacokinetics of doxazosin in a controlled-release gastrointestinal therapeutic system (GITS) formulation. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 48: 678-87
    • (1999) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 678-687
    • Chung, M.1    Vashi, V.2    Puente, J.3
  • 53
    • 0021279686 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal administration of clonidine for treatment of high BP
    • Weber MA, Drayer JI, McMahon FG, et al. Transdermal administration of clonidine for treatment of high BP. Arch Intern Med 1984; 144: 1211-3
    • (1984) Arch Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 1211-1213
    • Weber, M.A.1    Drayer, J.I.2    McMahon, F.G.3
  • 54
    • 0021845002 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine: Irritant and allergic contact dermatitis assays
    • Maibach H. Clonidine: irritant and allergic contact dermatitis assays. Contact Dermatitis 1985; 12: 192-5
    • (1985) Contact Dermatitis , vol.12 , pp. 192-195
    • Maibach, H.1
  • 55
    • 0023130917 scopus 로고
    • Oral substitution in patients sensitized by transdermal clonidine treatment
    • Maibach HI. Oral substitution in patients sensitized by transdermal clonidine treatment. Contact Dermatitis 1987; 16: 1-8
    • (1987) Contact Dermatitis , vol.16 , pp. 1-8
    • Maibach, H.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.