메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 131, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 172-188

Variations in cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics among three adjacent tornadic supercell storms over the Tennessee Valley region

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUDS; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL); THUNDERSTORMS;

EID: 0042805139     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0172:VICTGL>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0041535488 scopus 로고
    • Cloud seeding and cloud-to-ground lightning
    • Battan, L. J., 1967: Cloud seeding and cloud-to-ground lightning. J. Appl. Meteor., 6, 102-104.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.6 , pp. 102-104
    • Battan, L.J.1
  • 2
    • 0025668354 scopus 로고
    • Doppler-radar analysis of a low-precipitation severe storm
    • Bluestein, H. B., and G. R. Woodall, 1990: Doppler-radar analysis of a low-precipitation severe storm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1640-1664.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1640-1664
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Woodall, G.R.2
  • 3
    • 0032413955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics and storm structure in the Spearman, Texas, tornadic supercells of 31 May 1990
    • Bluestein, H. B., and D. R. MacGorman, 1998: Evolution of cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics and storm structure in the Spearman, Texas, tornadic supercells of 31 May 1990. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1451-1467.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 1451-1467
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    MacGorman, D.R.2
  • 4
    • 0034110613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Optical Transient Detector (OTD): Instrument characteristics and cross-sensor validation
    • Coauthors
    • Boccippio, D. J., and Coauthors, 2000: The Optical Transient Detector (OTD): Instrument characteristics and cross-sensor validation. J. Oceanic Atmos. Technol., 17, 441-458.
    • (2000) J. Oceanic Atmos. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 441-458
    • Boccippio, D.J.1
  • 5
    • 0035104722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined satellite- and surface-based estimation of the intracloud-cloud-to-ground lightning ratio over the continental United States
    • Boccippio, D. J., K. L. Cummins, H. J. Christian, and S. J. Goodman, 2001: Combined satellite- and surface-based estimation of the intracloud-cloud-to-ground lightning ratio over the continental United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 108-121.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 108-121
    • Boccippio, D.J.1    Cummins, K.L.2    Christian, H.J.3    Goodman, S.J.4
  • 6
    • 0001182206 scopus 로고
    • An observation of the relationship between supercell structure and lightning groundstrike polarity
    • Branick, M. L., and C. A. Doswell III, 1992: An observation of the relationship between supercell structure and lightning groundstrike polarity. Wea. Forecasting, 7, 143-149.
    • (1992) Wea. Forecasting , vol.7 , pp. 143-149
    • Branick, M.L.1    Doswell C.A., III.2
  • 7
    • 0001521316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a Florida thunderstorm during the convection and precipitation/electrification experiment: The case of 9 August 1991
    • Bringi, V. N., K. R. Knupp, A. Detwiler, L. Liu, I. J. Caylor, and R. A. Black, 1997: Evolution of a Florida thunderstorm during the Convection and Precipitation/Electrification Experiment: The case of 9 August 1991. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2131-2160.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2131-2160
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Knupp, K.R.2    Detwiler, A.3    Liu, L.4    Caylor, I.J.5    Black, R.A.6
  • 8
    • 0000019895 scopus 로고
    • The electrical structure of the Hoikuriku winter thunderstorms
    • Brook, M., M. Makano, P. Krehbiel, and T. Takeuti, 1982: The electrical structure of the Hoikuriku winter thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1207-1215.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 1207-1215
    • Brook, M.1    Makano, M.2    Krehbiel, P.3    Takeuti, T.4
  • 9
    • 0002866249 scopus 로고
    • The structure and mechanism of hailstorms
    • Meteor. Monogr., Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Browning, K. A., 1977: The structure and mechanism of hailstorms. Hail: A Review of Hail Science and Hail Suppression, Meteor. Monogr., No. 38, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1-43.
    • (1977) Hail: A Review of Hail Science and Hail Suppression , Issue.38 , pp. 1-43
    • Browning, K.A.1
  • 10
    • 84981584108 scopus 로고
    • Airflow and hail growth in supercell storms and some implications for hail suppression
    • Browning, K. A., and G. B. Foote, 1976: Airflow and hail growth in supercell storms and some implications for hail suppression. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 102, 499-533.
    • (1976) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 499-533
    • Browning, K.A.1    Foote, G.B.2
  • 11
    • 0009855954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-cloud lightning activity within tornadic supercells in the Tennessee Valley
    • Preprints, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Buechler, D. E., S. J. Goodman, E. W. McCaul, and K. Knupp, 1996: Cloud-to-cloud lightning activity within tornadic supercells in the Tennessee Valley. Preprints, 18th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 499-503.
    • (1996) 18th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 499-503
    • Buechler, D.E.1    Goodman, S.J.2    McCaul, E.W.3    Knupp, K.4
  • 12
    • 0034352722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning activity within a tornadic thunderstorm observed by the Optical Transient Detector (OTD)
    • Buechler, D. E., K. T. Driscoll, S. J. Goodman, and H. J. Christian, 2000: Lightning activity within a tornadic thunderstorm observed by the Optical Transient Detector (OTD). Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2253-2256.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2253-2256
    • Buechler, D.E.1    Driscoll, K.T.2    Goodman, S.J.3    Christian, H.J.4
  • 13
    • 0032571723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. national lightning detection network
    • Cummins, K. L., M. J. Murphy, E. A. Bardo, W. L. Hiscox, R. B. Pyle, and A. E. Pifer, 1998: A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 9035-9044.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 9035-9044
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Murphy, M.J.2    Bardo, E.A.3    Hiscox, W.L.4    Pyle, R.B.5    Pifer, A.E.6
  • 14
    • 0026438072 scopus 로고
    • Positive ground flashes produced by low-precipitation thunderstorms in Oklahoma on 26 April 1984
    • Curran, E. B., and W. D. Rust, 1992: Positive ground flashes produced by low-precipitation thunderstorms in Oklahoma on 26 April 1984. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 544-553.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 544-553
    • Curran, E.B.1    Rust, W.D.2
  • 15
  • 17
    • 0010244601 scopus 로고
    • The 22 July case study: Storm airflow, updraft structure, and mass flux from triple Doppler radar measurements
    • C. Knight and P. Squire, Eds., University Press of Colorado
    • Frank, H. W., and G. B. Foote, 1982: The 22 July case study: Storm airflow, updraft structure, and mass flux from triple Doppler radar measurements. Hailstorms of the Central High Plains, Vol. 2, C. Knight and P. Squire, Eds., University Press of Colorado, 131-162.
    • (1982) Hailstorms of the Central High Plains , vol.2 , pp. 131-162
    • Frank, H.W.1    Foote, G.B.2
  • 19
    • 0022923578 scopus 로고
    • Ice particle evolution in the anvil of a severe thunderstorm during CCOPE
    • Heymsfield, A. J., 1986: Ice particle evolution in the anvil of a severe thunderstorm during CCOPE. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2463-2478.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2463-2478
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1
  • 20
    • 0020918965 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of the charging of soft-hail during ice crystal interactions
    • Jayaratne, E. R., C. P. R. Saunders, and J. Hallet, 1983: Laboratory studies of the charging of soft-hail during ice crystal interactions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 109, 609-630.
    • (1983) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 609-630
    • Jayaratne, E.R.1    Saunders, C.P.R.2    Hallet, J.3
  • 21
    • 0021639731 scopus 로고
    • Radar and other observations of two vaulted storms in northeastern Colorado
    • Knight, C. A., 1984: Radar and other observations of two vaulted storms in northeastern Colorado. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 258-271.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 258-271
    • Knight, C.A.1
  • 22
    • 0003605112 scopus 로고
    • Storm types and some radar reflectivity characteristics
    • C. A. Knight and P. Squires, Eds., University Press of Colorado
    • Knight, C. A., P. Smith, and C. Wade, 1982: Storm types and some radar reflectivity characteristics. Hailstorms of the Central High Plains, Vol. 1, National Hail Research Experiment, C. A. Knight and P. Squires, Eds., University Press of Colorado, 81-94.
    • (1982) Hailstorms of the Central High Plains, National Hail Research Experiment , vol.1 , pp. 81-94
    • Knight, C.A.1    Smith, P.2    Wade, C.3
  • 24
    • 0020332205 scopus 로고
    • An intense, quasi-steady thunderstorm over mountainous terrain. Part II: Doppler radar observations of the storm morphological structure
    • Knupp, K. R., and W. R. Cotton, 1982: An intense, quasi-steady thunderstorm over mountainous terrain. Part II: Doppler radar observations of the storm morphological structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 343-358.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 343-358
    • Knupp, K.R.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 25
    • 0023466852 scopus 로고
    • Internal structure of a small mesoscale convective system
    • Knupp, K. R., and W. R. Cotton, 1987: Internal structure of a small mesoscale convective system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 629-645.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 629-645
    • Knupp, K.R.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 26
    • 0034026813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalously low negative cloud-to-ground lightning flash rates in intense convective storms observed during STERAO-A
    • Lang, T. J., S. A. Rutledge, J. E. Dye, M. Venticinque, P. Laroche, and E. Defer, 2000: Anomalously low negative cloud-to-ground lightning flash rates in intense convective storms observed during STERAO-A. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 160-173.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 160-173
    • Lang, T.J.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Dye, J.E.3    Venticinque, M.4    Laroche, P.5    Defer, E.6
  • 28
    • 0032475916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced positive cloud-to-ground lightning in thunderstorms ingesting smoke from fires
    • Lyons, W. A., T. E. Nelson, E. R. Williams, J. A. Cramer, and T. R. Turner, 1998: Enhanced positive cloud-to-ground lightning in thunderstorms ingesting smoke from fires. Science, 282, 77-80.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 77-80
    • Lyons, W.A.1    Nelson, T.E.2    Williams, E.R.3    Cramer, J.A.4    Turner, T.R.5
  • 30
    • 0026290971 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning in a tornadic storm on 8 May 1986
    • MacGorman, D. R., and K. E. Nielsen, 1991: Cloud-to-ground lightning in a tornadic storm on 8 May 1986. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1557-1574.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 1557-1574
    • MacGorman, D.R.1    Nielsen, K.E.2
  • 31
    • 0028571124 scopus 로고
    • Positive cloud-to-cloud lightning in tornadic storms and hailstorms
    • MacGorman, D. R., and D. R. Burgess, 1994: Positive cloud-to-cloud lightning in tornadic storms and hailstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1671-1697.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1671-1697
    • MacGorman, D.R.1    Burgess, D.R.2
  • 33
    • 0036478796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Almena, Kansas, tornadic storm of 3 June 1999: A long-lived supercell with very little cloud-to-ground lightning
    • McCaul, E. W., Jr., D. E. Buechler, S. Hodanish, and S. J. Goodman, 2002: The Almena, Kansas, tornadic storm of 3 June 1999: A long-lived supercell with very little cloud-to-ground lightning. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 407-415.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 407-415
    • McCaul E.W., Jr.1    Buechler, D.E.2    Hodanish, S.3    Goodman, S.J.4
  • 34
    • 0042036742 scopus 로고
    • The 22 June case study: Structure and evolution of the internal airflow
    • C. Knight and P. Squire, Eds., University Press of Colorado
    • Miller, L. J., F. I. Harris, and J. C. Fankhauser, 1982: The 22 June case study: Structure and evolution of the internal airflow. Hailstorms of the Central High Plains, Vol. 2, C. Knight and P. Squire, Eds., University Press of Colorado, 35-59.
    • (1982) Hailstorms of the Central High Plains , vol.2 , pp. 35-59
    • Miller, L.J.1    Harris, F.I.2    Fankhauser, J.C.3
  • 35
    • 0024192661 scopus 로고
    • Airflow and hail growth in a severe northern High Plains supercell
    • Miller, L. J., J. D. Tuttle, and C. A. Knight, 1988: Airflow and hail growth in a severe northern High Plains supercell. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 736-762.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 736-762
    • Miller, L.J.1    Tuttle, J.D.2    Knight, C.A.3
  • 36
    • 0025626263 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation production in a large Montana hailstorm: Airflow and particle growth trajectories
    • Miller, L. J., J. D. Tuttle, and G. B. Foote, 1990: Precipitation production in a large Montana hailstorm: Airflow and particle growth trajectories. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1619-1646.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1619-1646
    • Miller, L.J.1    Tuttle, J.D.2    Foote, G.B.3
  • 37
    • 0000614036 scopus 로고
    • The operational recognition of supercell thunderstorm environments and storm structures
    • Moller, A. R., C. A. Doswell, M. P. Foster, and G. R. Woodall, 1994: The operational recognition of supercell thunderstorm environments and storm structures. Wea. Forecasting, 9, 327-347.
    • (1994) Wea. Forecasting , vol.9 , pp. 327-347
    • Moller, A.R.1    Doswell, C.A.2    Foster, M.P.3    Woodall, G.R.4
  • 38
    • 0022843303 scopus 로고
    • Microphysical characteristics of a well-developed weak echo region in a High Plains supercell thunderstorm
    • Musil, D. J., A. J. Heymsfield, and P. L. Smith, 1986: Microphysical characteristics of a well-developed weak echo region in a High Plains supercell thunderstorm. J. Appl. Meteor., 25, 1037-1051.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 1037-1051
    • Musil, D.J.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2    Smith, P.L.3
  • 39
    • 0031229629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning associated with violent tornadoes
    • Perez, A. H., L. J. Wicker, and R. E. Orville, 1997: Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning associated with violent tornadoes. Wea. Forecasting, 12, 428-437.
    • (1997) Wea. Forecasting , vol.12 , pp. 428-437
    • Perez, A.H.1    Wicker, L.J.2    Orville, R.E.3
  • 40
    • 0032462576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in supercell morphology. Part I: Observations of the role of upper-level storm-relative flow
    • Rasmussen, E. N., and J. M. Straka, 1998: Variations in supercell morphology. Part I: Observations of the role of upper-level storm-relative flow. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2406-2421.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 2406-2421
    • Rasmussen, E.N.1    Straka, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0033494494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GPS-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in central New Mexico
    • Rison, W., R. J. Thomas, P. R. Krehbiel, T. Hamlin, and J. Harlin, 1999: A GPS-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in central New Mexico. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3573-3576.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 3573-3576
    • Rison, W.1    Thomas, R.J.2    Krehbiel, P.R.3    Hamlin, T.4    Harlin, J.5
  • 42
    • 0027877205 scopus 로고
    • A review of thunderstorm electrification processes
    • Saunders, C. P. R., 1993: A review of thunderstorm electrification processes. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 642-653.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 642-653
    • Saunders, C.P.R.1
  • 43
    • 0026272378 scopus 로고
    • The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging
    • Saunders, C. P. R., W. D. Keith, and R. P. Mitzeva, 1991: The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 11 007-11 017.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 11007-11017
    • Saunders, C.P.R.1    Keith, W.D.2    Mitzeva, R.P.3
  • 44
    • 0027797383 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous cloud-to-ground lightning in an F5-tornado-producing supercell thunderstorm on 28 August 1990
    • Seimon, A., 1993: Anomalous cloud-to-ground lightning in an F5-tornado-producing supercell thunderstorm on 28 August 1990. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 189-203.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 189-203
    • Seimon, A.1
  • 45
    • 0032572286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning flash rate and type in convective storms
    • Solomon, R., and M. Baker, 1998: Lightning flash rate and type in convective storms. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 041-14 057.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 14041-14057
    • Solomon, R.1    Baker, M.2
  • 46
    • 0028585580 scopus 로고
    • Observations of high ground flash densities of positive lightning in summertime thunderstorms
    • Stolzenburg, M., 1994: Observations of high ground flash densities of positive lightning in summertime thunderstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1740-1750.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1740-1750
    • Stolzenburg, M.1
  • 47
    • 0032572252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions. 3. Syntheses
    • Stolzenburg, M., W. D. Rust, and T. C. Marshall, 1998: Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions. 3. Syntheses. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 097-14 108.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 14097-14108
    • Stolzenburg, M.1    Rust, W.D.2    Marshall, T.C.3
  • 48
    • 0000824734 scopus 로고
    • Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms
    • Takahashi, T., 1978: Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1536-1548.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1536-1548
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 49
    • 0021639139 scopus 로고
    • The structure and classification of numerically simulated convective storms in directionally varying wind shears
    • Weisman, M. L., and J. B. Klemp, 1984: The structure and classification of numerically simulated convective storms in directionally varying wind shears. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 2479-2498.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 2479-2498
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 50
    • 0032727834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior of total lightning activity in severe Florida thunderstorms
    • Coauthors
    • Williams, E. R., and Coauthors, 1999: The behavior of total lightning activity in severe Florida thunderstorms. Atmos. Res., 51, 245-265.
    • (1999) Atmos. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 245-265
    • Williams, E.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.