메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 423-443

Climate change and Australia: Trends, projections and impacts

Author keywords

Australia; Climate change; Climate projections; Rainfall; Species impacts; Temperature

Indexed keywords

BIOCLIMATOLOGY; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; ECOSYSTEM MODELING; PREDICTION; RAINFALL; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 0042740602     PISSN: 14429985     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1442-9993.2003.01300.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (587)

References (181)
  • 1
    • 0032905333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Persistent' ENSO sequences: How unusual was the 1990-95 El Nino?
    • Allan R. J. & D'Arrigo R. D. (1999) 'Persistent' ENSO sequences: How unusual was the 1990-95 El Nino? Holocene 9, 101-18.
    • (1999) Holocene , vol.9 , pp. 101-118
    • Allan, R.J.1    D'Arrigo, R.D.2
  • 3
    • 0032719426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and global water resources
    • Arnell N. W. (1999) Climate change and global water resources. Global Environ. Change 9, S31-S46.
    • (1999) Global Environ. Change , vol.9
    • Arnell, N.W.1
  • 5
    • 0031769992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the components of relative growth rate in ten Acacia species from contrasting environments
    • Atkin O. K., Schortemeyer M., McFarlane N. & Evans J. R. (1998) Variation in the components of relative growth rate in ten Acacia species from contrasting environments. Plant Cell Environ. 21, 1007-17.
    • (1998) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 1007-1017
    • Atkin, O.K.1    Schortemeyer, M.2    McFarlane, N.3    Evans, J.R.4
  • 7
    • 0042664679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet document. Australian Greenhouse Office, Canberra [updated 31 March 2003]
    • Australian Greenhouse Office (2001) National Greenhouse Gas Inventory [Internet document]. Australian Greenhouse Office, Canberra [updated 31 March 2003]. Available from: http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/inventory.
    • (2001) National Greenhouse Gas Inventory
  • 8
    • 0033662477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of climatic mapping in predicting the potential geographical distribution on non-indigenous pests under current and future climates
    • Baker R. H. A., Sansford C. E., Jarvis C. H., Cannon R. J. C., MacLeod A. & Walters K. F. A. (2000) The role of climatic mapping in predicting the potential geographical distribution on non-indigenous pests under current and future climates. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 8, 57-71.
    • (2000) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 57-71
    • Baker, R.H.A.1    Sansford, C.E.2    Jarvis, C.H.3    Cannon, R.J.C.4    MacLeod, A.5    Walters, K.F.A.6
  • 11
    • 0043165649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First South Australian records of the Black-necked Stork, Ephippiohynchus asiaticus and occurrence of vagrants in southwestern Queensland
    • Baxter C. I., Reid J. R. W. & Jaensch R. P. (2001) First South Australian records of the Black-necked Stork, Ephippiohynchus asiaticus and occurrence of vagrants in southwestern Queensland. S. Aust. Ornithol. 33, 164-9.
    • (2001) S. Aust. Ornithol. , vol.33 , pp. 164-169
    • Baxter, C.I.1    Reid, J.R.W.2    Jaensch, R.P.3
  • 13
    • 0036786996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential changes in the distributions of latitudinally restricted Australian butterflies in response to climate change
    • Beaumont L. & Hughes L. (2002) Potential changes in the distributions of latitudinally restricted Australian butterflies in response to climate change. Global Change Biol. 8, 954-71.
    • (2002) Global Change Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 954-971
    • Beaumont, L.1    Hughes, L.2
  • 14
    • 0028977703 scopus 로고
    • Estimating Australian forest fire danger under conditions of doubled carbon dioxide concentrations
    • Beer T. & Williams A. A. J. (1995) Estimating Australian forest fire danger under conditions of doubled carbon dioxide concentrations. Climatic Change 29, 169-88.
    • (1995) Climatic Change , vol.29 , pp. 169-188
    • Beer, T.1    Williams, A.A.J.2
  • 15
    • 0032811850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale bleaching of corals on the Great Barrier Reef
    • Berkelmans R. & Oliver J. K. (1999) Large scale bleaching of corals on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 18, 55-60.
    • (1999) Coral Reefs , vol.18 , pp. 55-60
    • Berkelmans, R.1    Oliver, J.K.2
  • 16
    • 0036040455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and land use effects on Australian vegetation over the last two centuries
    • 2 and land use effects on Australian vegetation over the last two centuries. Aust. J. Bot. 50, 511-31.
    • (2002) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.50 , pp. 511-531
    • Berry, S.L.1    Roderick, M.L.2
  • 17
    • 0027799425 scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment on growth, nutrient content and biomass allocation of Maranthes corymbosa
    • 2 enrichment on growth, nutrient content and biomass allocation of Maranthes corymbosa. Aust. J. Bot. 41, 195-209.
    • (1993) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.41 , pp. 195-209
    • Berryman, C.A.1    Eamus, D.2    Duff, G.A.3
  • 19
    • 0034824995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest expansion and grassland contraction within a Eucalytpus savanna matrix between 1941 and 1994 at Litchfield National Park in the Australian monsoon tropics
    • Bowman D. M. J. S., Walsh A. & Milne D. J. (2001) Forest expansion and grassland contraction within a Eucalytpus savanna matrix between 1941 and 1994 at Litchfield National Park in the Australian monsoon tropics. Global Ecol. Biogeog. 10, 535-48.
    • (2001) Global Ecol. Biogeog. , vol.10 , pp. 535-548
    • Bowman, D.M.J.S.1    Walsh, A.2    Milne, D.J.3
  • 20
    • 0028974896 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced greenhouse climate change and its potential effect on selected fauna of south-eastern Australia: A trend analysis
    • Brereton R., Bennett S. & Mansergh I. (1995) Enhanced greenhouse climate change and its potential effect on selected fauna of south-eastern Australia: A trend analysis. Biol. Conserv. 72, 339-54.
    • (1995) Biol. Conserv. , vol.72 , pp. 339-354
    • Brereton, R.1    Bennett, S.2    Mansergh, I.3
  • 21
    • 0035051250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial dynamics of a parapatric boundary between two Australian reptile ticks
    • Bull. C. M. & Burzacott D. (2001) Temporal and spatial dynamics of a parapatric boundary between two Australian reptile ticks. Molec. Ecol. 10, 639-48.
    • (2001) Molec. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 639-648
    • Bull, C.M.1    Burzacott, D.2
  • 22
    • 0036125557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in climate and in the timing of pairing of the Australian lizard, Tiliqua rugosa: A 15 year study
    • Bull, C. M. & Burzacott D. (2002) Changes in climate and in the timing of pairing of the Australian lizard, Tiliqua rugosa: A 15 year study. J. Zool. 256, 383-7.
    • (2002) J. Zool. , vol.256 , pp. 383-387
    • Bull, C.M.1    Burzacott, D.2
  • 23
    • 0036943681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in the Australasian gannet (Morus serrator) population in Australia: The effect of climate change and commercial fisheries
    • Bunce A., Norman F. I., Brothers N. & Gales R. (2002) Long-term trends in the Australasian gannet (Morus serrator) population in Australia: The effect of climate change and commercial fisheries. Mar. Biol. 14, 263-9.
    • (2002) Mar. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 263-269
    • Bunce, A.1    Norman, F.I.2    Brothers, N.3    Gales, R.4
  • 24
    • 0002332458 scopus 로고
    • BIOCLIM: A bioclimatic analysis and prediction system
    • Busby J. R. (1991) BIOCLIM: A bioclimatic analysis and prediction system. Plant Prot. Quart. 6, 8-9.
    • (1991) Plant Prot. Quart. , vol.6 , pp. 8-9
    • Busby, J.R.1
  • 25
    • 0003080603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of atmospheric composition and climate change on temperate and tropical pastoral agriculture
    • eds W. J. Bouma, G. I. Pearman & M. R. Manning. CSIRO, Collingwood
    • Campbell B. D., McKeon G. M., Gifford R. M. et al. (1996) Impacts of atmospheric composition and climate change on temperate and tropical pastoral agriculture. In: Greenhouse: Coping with Climate Change (eds W. J. Bouma, G. I. Pearman & M. R. Manning) pp. 171-89. CSIRO, Collingwood.
    • (1996) Greenhouse: Coping with Climate Change , pp. 171-189
    • Campbell, B.D.1    McKeon, G.M.2    Gifford, R.M.3
  • 26
    • 0031430063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and water supply interactions in grasslands: A pastures and rangelands management perspective
    • 2 and water supply interactions in grasslands: A pastures and rangelands management perspective. Global Change Biol. 3, 177-87.
    • (1997) Global Change Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 177-187
    • Campbell, B.D.1    Stafford Smith, D.M.2    McKeon, G.M.3
  • 27
    • 0003950855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet document]. Department of Environment, Transport and Regions, Wetherby, UK
    • Cannell M. G. R., Palutikoff J. P. & Sparks T. H. (1999) Indicators of Climate Change in the UK [Internet document]. Department of Environment, Transport and Regions, Wetherby, UK. Available from: http:/www.nbu.ac.uk/iccuk/.
    • (1999) Indicators of Climate Change in the UK
    • Cannell, M.G.R.1    Palutikoff, J.P.2    Sparks, T.H.3
  • 28
    • 0032367558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of climate change on plant diseases of economic significance to Australia
    • Chakraborty S., Murray G. M., Magarey P. A. et al. (1998) Potential impact of climate change on plant diseases of economic significance to Australia. Aust. Plant Pathol. 27, 15-35.
    • (1998) Aust. Plant Pathol. , vol.27 , pp. 15-35
    • Chakraborty, S.1    Murray, G.M.2    Magarey, P.A.3
  • 30
    • 0037197567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the impacts of climate change on Australian streamflow
    • Chiew F. H. S. & McMahon T. A. (2002) Modelling the impacts of climate change on Australian streamflow. Hydrol. Process. 16, 1235-45.
    • (2002) Hydrol. Process. , vol.16 , pp. 1235-1245
    • Chiew, F.H.S.1    McMahon, T.A.2
  • 31
    • 0032745519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphagnum peatlands of Kosciuszko National Park in relation to altitude, time and disturbance
    • Clarke P. J. & Martin A. R. H. (1999) Sphagnum peatlands of Kosciuszko National Park in relation to altitude, time and disturbance. Aust. J. Bot. 47, 519-36.
    • (1999) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.47 , pp. 519-536
    • Clarke, P.J.1    Martin, A.R.H.2
  • 32
    • 0004287090 scopus 로고
    • Effects of salinity on coral reefs
    • eds D. W. Connell & D. W. Hawker. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Coles S. L. & Jokiel P. L. (1992) Effects of salinity on coral reefs. In: Pollution in Tropical Aquatic Systems (eds D. W. Connell & D. W. Hawker) pp. 147-66. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1992) Pollution in Tropical Aquatic Systems , pp. 147-166
    • Coles, S.L.1    Jokiel, P.L.2
  • 33
    • 0042163719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual temperature summary: Australia records warmest decade
    • Collins D. (2000) Annual temperature summary: Australia records warmest decade. Climate Change Newsl. 12, 6.
    • (2000) Climate Change Newsl. , vol.12 , pp. 6
    • Collins, D.1
  • 34
    • 0002757984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual climate summary 1998: Australia's warmest year on record
    • Collins D. A. & Della-Marta P. M. (1999) Annual climate summary 1998: Australia's warmest year on record. Aust. Meteorol. Mag. 48, 273-83.
    • (1999) Aust. Meteorol. Mag. , vol.48 , pp. 273-283
    • Collins, D.A.1    Della-Marta, P.M.2
  • 36
    • 17244382145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal digestive strategies for arboreal herbivorous mammals in contrasting forest types: Why koalas and colobines are different
    • Cork S. J. (1996) Optimal digestive strategies for arboreal herbivorous mammals in contrasting forest types: Why koalas and colobines are different. Aust. J. Ecol. 21, 10-20.
    • (1996) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 10-20
    • Cork, S.J.1
  • 37
    • 0001849652 scopus 로고
    • Digestive and metabolic strategies of arboreal mammalian folivores in relation to chemical defences in temperate and tropical forests
    • eds R. T. Palo & C. T. Robbins. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Cork S. J. & Foley W. J. (1991) Digestive and metabolic strategies of arboreal mammalian folivores in relation to chemical defences in temperate and tropical forests. In: Plant Defences Against Mammalian Herbivory (eds R. T. Palo & C. T. Robbins) pp. 133-66. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1991) Plant Defences Against Mammalian Herbivory , pp. 133-166
    • Cork, S.J.1    Foley, W.J.2
  • 40
    • 0003952762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet document]. CSIRO Climate Impact Group, Aspendale, Victoria
    • CSIRO (2001a) Climate Change: Projections for Australia [Internet document]. CSIRO Climate Impact Group, Aspendale, Victoria. Available from: http://www.dar.csiro.au/publications/projections2001.pdf.
    • (2001) Climate Change: Projections for Australia
  • 41
    • 0004160643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet document]. CSIRO Climate Impact Group, Aspendale, Victoria
    • CSIRO (2001b) Climate Change: Impacts for Australia [Internet document]. CSIRO Climate Impact Group, Aspendale, Victoria. Available from: http://www.marine.csiro.au/iawg/impacts2001.pdf.
    • (2001) Climate Change: Impacts for Australia
  • 42
    • 0005044810 scopus 로고
    • (Australia and New Zealand Environment Conservation Council 1991). Environmental Resources Information Network, Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra
    • Dexter E. M., Chapman A. D. & Busby J. R. (1995) The Impact of Global Warming on the Distribution of Threatened Vertebrates. (Australia and New Zealand Environment Conservation Council 1991). Environmental Resources Information Network, Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra.
    • (1995) The Impact of Global Warming on the Distribution of Threatened Vertebrates
    • Dexter, E.M.1    Chapman, A.D.2    Busby, J.R.3
  • 44
    • 0042664678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-change and fisheries: A bird's-eye view
    • Dunlop N. (2001) Sea-change and fisheries: A bird's-eye view. West. Fisheries Mag. Spring, 11-14.
    • (2001) West. Fisheries Mag. Spring , pp. 11-14
    • Dunlop, N.1
  • 45
    • 9844226794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe
    • Easterling D. R., Horton B., Jones P. D. et al. (1997) Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe. Nature 277, 364-7.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.277 , pp. 364-367
    • Easterling, D.R.1    Horton, B.2    Jones, P.D.3
  • 46
    • 0030620589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conservation-related benefits of a systematic sampling programme: The Tasmanian reef bioregionalisation as a case study
    • Edgar G. J., Moverley J., Barrett N. S., Peters D. & Reed C. (1997) The conservation-related benefits of a systematic sampling programme: The Tasmanian reef bioregionalisation as a case study. Biol. Conserv. 79, 227-40.
    • (1997) Biol. Conserv. , vol.79 , pp. 227-240
    • Edgar, G.J.1    Moverley, J.2    Barrett, N.S.3    Peters, D.4    Reed, C.5
  • 47
    • 0033396891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted climate change, sea level rise and wetland management in the Australian wet-dry tropics
    • Eliot I., Waterman P. & Finlayson C. M. (1999) Predicted climate change, sea level rise and wetland management in the Australian wet-dry tropics. Wetlands Ecol. Manage. 7, 63-81.
    • (1999) Wetlands Ecol. Manage. , vol.7 , pp. 63-81
    • Eliot, I.1    Waterman, P.2    Finlayson, C.M.3
  • 49
    • 15144340215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and vegetation
    • Farquhar G. D. (1997) Carbon dioxide and vegetation. Science 278, 1411.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1411
    • Farquhar, G.D.1
  • 50
    • 0030301402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disappearing grassy balds of the Bunya Mountains, South-eastern Queensland
    • Fensham R. J. & Fairfax R. J. (1996) The disappearing grassy balds of the Bunya Mountains, South-eastern Queensland. Aust. J. Bot. 44, 543-58.
    • (1996) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.44 , pp. 543-558
    • Fensham, R.J.1    Fairfax, R.J.2
  • 51
    • 0042664675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in vegetation structural attributes in central Queensland, Australia, as determined from aerial photography
    • in press
    • Fensham R. J., Fairfax R. J., Low Choy S. J. & Cavallaro P. C. (in press) Trends in vegetation structural attributes in central Queensland, Australia, as determined from aerial photography. J. Environ. Manage.
    • J. Environ. Manage.
    • Fensham, R.J.1    Fairfax, R.J.2    Low Choy, S.J.3    Cavallaro, P.C.4
  • 52
    • 0033402057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial patterns in drought-related tree dieback in Australian savanna
    • Fensham R. J. & Holman J. E. (1999) Temporal and spatial patterns in drought-related tree dieback in Australian savanna. J. Appl. Ecol. 36, 1035-50.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.36 , pp. 1035-1050
    • Fensham, R.J.1    Holman, J.E.2
  • 53
    • 0024161067 scopus 로고
    • The potential impact of climate changes on the Australian ski fields
    • ed. G. Pearman. CSIRO, Melbourne
    • Galloway R. W. (1988) The potential impact of climate changes on the Australian ski fields. In: Greenhouse, Planning for Climate Change (ed. G. Pearman) pp. 428-37. CSIRO, Melbourne.
    • (1988) Greenhouse, Planning for Climate Change , pp. 428-437
    • Galloway, R.W.1
  • 55
    • 0002761019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation thickening in an ecological perspective: Significance to national greenhouse gas inventories
    • Gifford R. M. & Howden S. M. (2001) Vegetation thickening in an ecological perspective: Significance to national greenhouse gas inventories. Environ. Sci. Policy 4, 59-72.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.4 , pp. 59-72
    • Gifford, R.M.1    Howden, S.M.2
  • 56
    • 0031941507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 alters the relationship between photosynthesis and defence in cyanogenic Eucalyptus cladocalyx F. Muell
    • 2 alters the relationship between photosynthesis and defence in cyanogenic Eucalyptus cladocalyx F. Muell. Plant Cell Environ. 21, 12-22.
    • (1998) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 12-22
    • Gleadow, R.M.1    Foley, W.J.2    Woodrow, I.E.3
  • 57
    • 85047827468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and Australian wheat yield
    • Godden D., Batterham R. & Drynan R. (1998) Climate change and Australian wheat yield. Nature 391, 447-8.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 447-448
    • Godden, D.1    Batterham, R.2    Drynan, R.3
  • 58
    • 0024247974 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of climate change for seventy percent of Australia
    • ed. G. Pearman. CSIRO, Melbourne
    • Graetz R. D., Walker B. H. & Walker P. A. (1988) The consequences of climate change for seventy percent of Australia. In: Greenhouse: Planning for Climate Change (ed. G. Pearman) pp. 399-420. CSIRO, Melbourne.
    • (1988) Greenhouse: Planning for Climate Change , pp. 399-420
    • Graetz, R.D.1    Walker, B.H.2    Walker, P.A.3
  • 60
    • 0042163667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • ed. K. Green. Australian Alps Liaison Committee, Canberra, Surrey Beattie & Sons, Sydney
    • Green K. (1998) Introduction. In: Snow: A Natural History; an Uncertain Future (ed. K. Green) pp. xiii-xix. Australian Alps Liaison Committee, Canberra, Surrey Beattie & Sons, Sydney.
    • (1998) Snow: A Natural History; An Uncertain Future
    • Green, K.1
  • 61
    • 84970589387 scopus 로고
    • The diet of foxes, Vulpes vulpes (L.) in relation to abundance of prey above the winter snowline in New South Wales
    • Green K. & Osborne W. S. (1981) The diet of foxes, Vulpes vulpes (L.) in relation to abundance of prey above the winter snowline in New South Wales. Aust. Wildl. Res. 8, 349-60.
    • (1981) Aust. Wildl. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 349-360
    • Green, K.1    Osborne, W.S.2
  • 62
    • 0041662710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential scenario for mammal and bird diversity in the Snowy Mountains of Australia in relation to climate change
    • eds C. Körner & E. M. Spehn. Parthenon Publishing, London
    • Green K. & Picketing C. M. (2002) A potential scenario for mammal and bird diversity in the Snowy Mountains of Australia in relation to climate change. In: Mountain Biodiversity: A Global Assessment (eds C. Körner & E. M. Spehn) pp. 241-9. Parthenon Publishing, London.
    • (2002) Mountain Biodiversity: A Global Assessment , pp. 241-249
    • Green, K.1    Picketing, C.M.2
  • 63
    • 0022196190 scopus 로고
    • Discontinuous change in central Australia: Some implications of major ecological events for land management
    • Griffin G. F. & Friedel M. H. (1985) Discontinuous change in central Australia: Some implications of major ecological events for land management. J. Arid Environ. 9, 63-80.
    • (1985) J. Arid Environ. , vol.9 , pp. 63-80
    • Griffin, G.F.1    Friedel, M.H.2
  • 64
    • 0032775449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the probability of heavy precipitation: Important indicators of climatic change
    • Groisman P. Y., Karl T. R., Easterling D. R. et al. (1999) Changes in the probability of heavy precipitation: Important indicators of climatic change. Climatic Change 42, 243-83.
    • (1999) Climatic Change , vol.42 , pp. 243-283
    • Groisman, P.Y.1    Karl, T.R.2    Easterling, D.R.3
  • 65
    • 33745117641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change in Queensland's grazing lands. II. An assessment of the impact on animal production from native pastures
    • Hall W. B., McKeon G. M., Carter J. O. et al. (1998) Climate change in Queensland's grazing lands. II. An assessment of the impact on animal production from native pastures. Rangel. J. 20, 177-205.
    • (1998) Rangel. J. , vol.20 , pp. 177-205
    • Hall, W.B.1    McKeon, G.M.2    Carter, J.O.3
  • 66
    • 0000727502 scopus 로고
    • Recent contraction of wet sclerophyll forest in the wet tropics of Queensland due to invasion by rainforest
    • Harrington G. N. & Sanderson K. D. (1994) Recent contraction of wet sclerophyll forest in the wet tropics of Queensland due to invasion by rainforest. Pacific Conserv. Biol. 1, 319-27.
    • (1994) Pacific Conserv. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 319-327
    • Harrington, G.N.1    Sanderson, K.D.2
  • 67
    • 0035698313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geologic, isostatic and anthropogenic signals affecting sea level records at tide gauge sites in southern Australia
    • Harvey N., Belperio A., Bourman R. & Mitchell W. (2002) Geologic, isostatic and anthropogenic signals affecting sea level records at tide gauge sites in southern Australia. Global Planet. Change 32, 1-11.
    • (2002) Global Planet. Change , vol.32 , pp. 1-11
    • Harvey, N.1    Belperio, A.2    Bourman, R.3    Mitchell, W.4
  • 69
    • 0033663339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in extreme rainfall indices for an updated high quality data set for Australia, 1910-98
    • Haylock M. & Nichoils N. (2000) Trends in extreme rainfall indices for an updated high quality data set for Australia, 1910-98. Int. J. Climatol. 20, 1533-41.
    • (2000) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.20 , pp. 1533-1541
    • Haylock, M.1    Nichoils, N.2
  • 70
    • 0041662711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet document]. CSIRO Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Victoria
    • Hennessy K. J. (2000) Australian Rainfall Trends [Internet document]. CSIRO Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Victoria. Available from: http://www.dar.csiro.au/publications/hennessy_2000b.htm
    • (2000) Australian Rainfall Trends
    • Hennessy, K.J.1
  • 73
    • 85114414168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the potential role of greenhouse gas abatement in native vegetation management in Queensland's rangelands
    • Henry B. K., Danaher T., McKeon G. M. & Burrows W. H. (2002) A review of the potential role of greenhouse gas abatement in native vegetation management in Queensland's rangelands. Rangel. J. 24, 112-32.
    • (2002) Rangel. J. , vol.24 , pp. 112-132
    • Henry, B.K.1    Danaher, T.2    McKeon, G.M.3    Burrows, W.H.4
  • 74
    • 0036690894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of large-scale afforestation and climate change on water allocation in the Macquarie River catchment, NSW, Australia
    • Herron N., Davis R. & Jones R. (2002) The effects of large-scale afforestation and climate change on water allocation in the Macquarie River catchment, NSW, Australia. J. Environ. Manage. 65, 369-81.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Manage , vol.65 , pp. 369-381
    • Herron, N.1    Davis, R.2    Jones, R.3
  • 76
    • 0000692418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of tropical forests to climate change in the humid tropics of north Queensland
    • Hilbert D. W., Ostendorf B. & Hopkins M. S. (2001a) Sensitivity of tropical forests to climate change in the humid tropics of north Queensland. Austral Ecol. 26, 590-603.
    • (2001) Austral Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 590-603
    • Hilbert, D.W.1    Ostendorf, B.2    Hopkins, M.S.3
  • 77
    • 0033398116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs
    • Hoegh-Guldberg O. (1999) Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs. Mar. Freshwater Res. 50, 839-66.
    • (1999) Mar. Freshwater Res. , vol.50 , pp. 839-866
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1
  • 78
    • 0030302212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a Holocene and continuing recent expansion of lowland rain forest in humid, tropical North Queensland
    • Hopkins M. S., Head J., Ash J. E., Hewett R. K. & Graham A. W. (1996) Evidence of a Holocene and continuing recent expansion of lowland rain forest in humid, tropical North Queensland. J. Biog. 23, 737-45.
    • (1996) J. Biog. , vol.23 , pp. 737-745
    • Hopkins, M.S.1    Head, J.2    Ash, J.E.3    Hewett, R.K.4    Graham, A.W.5
  • 79
    • 0041662705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet document. Working Paper Series 99/11. A Report to the Australian Greenhouse Office. CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra
    • Howden S. M., Abel N., Langston A. & Reyenga P. J. (1999a) Developing Integrated Assessment Approaches for Global Change Impact Analyses [Internet document]. Working Paper Series 99/11. A Report to the Australian Greenhouse Office. CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra. Available from: http://www.cse.csiro.au/research/Program5/nationalfutures/wds1999.htm
    • (1999) Developing Integrated Assessment Approaches for Global Change Impact Analyses
    • Howden, S.M.1    Abel, N.2    Langston, A.3    Reyenga, P.J.4
  • 80
    • 0041662706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet document]. Working Paper Series 99/08. CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra
    • Howden S. M. & Gorman J. T. (1999) Impacts of Global Change on Australian Temperate Forests [Internet document]. Working Paper Series 99/08. CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra. Available from: http://www.cse.csiro.au/research/Program5/nationalfutures/wds1999.htm
    • (1999) Impacts of Global Change on Australian Temperate Forests
    • Howden, S.M.1    Gorman, J.T.2
  • 81
    • 0041662707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet document]. Working Paper Series 99/09. A Report to the Australian Greenhouse Office. CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra
    • Howden S. M., McKeon G. M. & Reyenga P. J. (1999b) Global Change Impacts on Rangelands [Internet document]. Working Paper Series 99/09. A Report to the Australian Greenhouse Office. CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra. Available from: http://www.cse.csiro.au/research/Program5/nationalfutures/wds1999.htm
    • (1999) Global Change Impacts on Rangelands
    • Howden, S.M.1    McKeon, G.M.2    Reyenga, P.J.3
  • 82
    • 0033028553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global change impacts on native pastures in south-east Queensland, Australia
    • Howden S. M., McKeon G. M., Walker L. et al. (1999c) Global change impacts on native pastures in south-east Queensland, Australia. Environ. Modelling Software 14, 307-16.
    • (1999) Environ. Modelling Software , vol.14 , pp. 307-316
    • Howden, S.M.1    McKeon, G.M.2    Walker, L.3
  • 85
    • 0003638426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet document]. Working Paper Series 99/04. CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra
    • Howden S. M., Reyenga P. J. & Meinke H. (1999f) Global Change Impacts on Australian Wheat Cropping [Internet document]. Working Paper Series 99/04. CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra. Available from: http://www.cse.csiro.au/research/Program5/nationalfutures/wds1999.htm.
    • (1999) Global Change Impacts on Australian Wheat Cropping
    • Howden, S.M.1    Reyenga, P.J.2    Meinke, H.3
  • 86
    • 0034144294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of global warming: Is the signal already apparent?
    • Hughes L. (2000) Biological consequences of global warming: Is the signal already apparent? Trends Ecol. Evol. 15, 56-61.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 56-61
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 87
    • 0013624799 scopus 로고
    • Climate change and conservation policies in Australia: Coping with change that is far away and not yet certain
    • Hughes L. & Westoby M. (1994) Climate change and conservation policies in Australia: Coping with change that is far away and not yet certain. Pacific Conserv. Biol. 1, 308-18.
    • (1994) Pacific Conserv. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 308-318
    • Hughes, L.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 88
    • 0029667987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic range sizes of Eucalyptus species in relation to future climate change
    • Hughes L., Westoby M. & Cawsey E. M. (1996) Climatic range sizes of Eucalyptus species in relation to future climate change. Global Ecol. Biog. Lett. 5, 23-9.
    • (1996) Global Ecol. Biog. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 23-29
    • Hughes, L.1    Westoby, M.2    Cawsey, E.M.3
  • 91
    • 0038610460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical summary from Working Group I. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva
    • IPCC (2001a) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Technical summary from Working Group I. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva.
    • (2001) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
  • 92
    • 0003459120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report from Working Group II. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva
    • IPCC (2001b) Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Report from Working Group II. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva.
    • (2001) Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
  • 93
    • 0036183690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and temperature on the leaf-miner Dialectica scalariella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Paterson's Curse, Echium plantagineum (Boraginaceae)
    • 2 and temperature on the leaf-miner Dialectica scalariella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Paterson's Curse, Echium plantagineum (Boraginaceae). Global Change Biol. 8, 142-52.
    • (2002) Global Change Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 142-152
    • Johns, C.V.1    Hughes, L.2
  • 95
    • 0030700607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent bleaching of corals at Magnetic Island (Australia) relative to air and seawater temperature
    • Jones R. J., Berkelmans R. & Oliver J. K. (1997) Recurrent bleaching of corals at Magnetic Island (Australia) relative to air and seawater temperature. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 158, 289-92.
    • (1997) Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. , vol.158 , pp. 289-292
    • Jones, R.J.1    Berkelmans, R.2    Oliver, J.K.3
  • 96
    • 0035370239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling historical lake levels and recent climate change at three closed lakes, Western Victoria, Australia (c. 1840-1990)
    • Jones R. N., McMahon T. A. & Bowler J. M. (2001) Modelling historical lake levels and recent climate change at three closed lakes, Western Victoria, Australia (c. 1840-1990). J. Hydrol. 246, 159-80.
    • (2001) J. Hydrol. , vol.246 , pp. 159-180
    • Jones, R.N.1    McMahon, T.A.2    Bowler, J.M.3
  • 98
    • 0001288545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on the foliar chemistry of seedlings of two rainforest trees from north-east Australia: Implications for folivorous marsupials
    • 2 on the foliar chemistry of seedlings of two rainforest trees from north-east Australia: Implications for folivorous marsupials. Austral Ecol. 26, 165-72.
    • (2001) Austral Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 165-172
    • Kanowski, J.1
  • 100
    • 0037202731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenological studies in Australia: Potential application in historical and future climate analysis
    • Keatley M. R., Fletcher T. D., Hudson I. L. & Ades P. K. (2002) Phenological studies in Australia: Potential application in historical and future climate analysis. Int. J. Climatol. 22, 1769-80.
    • (2002) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.22 , pp. 1769-1780
    • Keatley, M.R.1    Fletcher, T.D.2    Hudson, I.L.3    Ades, P.K.4
  • 101
    • 0034062311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological impacts of dams, water diversion and river management on floodplain wetlands in Australia
    • Kingsford R. T. (2000) Ecological impacts of dams, water diversion and river management on floodplain wetlands in Australia. Austral Ecol. 25, 109-27.
    • (2000) Austral Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 109-127
    • Kingsford, R.T.1
  • 102
    • 0034426324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing methods for mitigation of tree dieback in Tasmanian dry eucalypt forests and woodlands
    • Kirkpatrick J., Zacharek A. & Chappell K. (2000) Testing methods for mitigation of tree dieback in Tasmanian dry eucalypt forests and woodlands. Pacific Conserv. Biol. 6, 94-101.
    • (2000) Pacific Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 94-101
    • Kirkpatrick, J.1    Zacharek, A.2    Chappell, K.3
  • 103
    • 0033152502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CenW, a forest growth model with linked carbon, energy, nutrient and water cycles I. Model description
    • Kirschbaum M. U. F. (1999a) CenW, a forest growth model with linked carbon, energy, nutrient and water cycles I. Model description. Ecol. Model. 118, 17-59.
    • (1999) Ecol. Model. , vol.118 , pp. 17-59
    • Kirschbaum, M.U.F.1
  • 104
    • 0042664628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of climate change on Australia's forests and forest industries
    • [Internet document] (eds S. M. Howden & J. T. Gorman). Working Paper Series 99/08. CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra
    • Kirschbaum M. U. F. (1999b) The impacts of climate change on Australia's forests and forest industries. In: Impacts of Global Change on Australian Temperate Forests [Internet document] (eds S. M. Howden & J. T. Gorman) pp. 56-68. Working Paper Series 99/08. CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra. Available from: http://www.cse.csiro.au/research/Program5/nationalfutures/wds1999.htm
    • (1999) Impacts of Global Change on Australian Temperate Forests , pp. 56-68
    • Kirschbaum, M.U.F.1
  • 105
    • 0026479978 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of tidal creek networks, Mary River, Northern Australia
    • Knighton A. D., Woodroffe C. D. & Mills K. (1992) The evolution of tidal creek networks, Mary River, Northern Australia. Earth Surface Proc. Land. 17, 167-90.
    • (1992) Earth Surface Proc. Land. , vol.17 , pp. 167-190
    • Knighton, A.D.1    Woodroffe, C.D.2    Mills, K.3
  • 107
    • 0030621347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 atmospheres on the nutritional quality of Eucalyptus foliage and its interaction with soil nutrient and light availability
    • 2 atmospheres on the nutritional quality of Eucalyptus foliage and its interaction with soil nutrient and light availability. Oecologia 109, 59-68.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 59-68
    • Lawler, I.R.1    Foley, W.J.2    Woodrow, I.E.3    Cork, S.J.4
  • 109
    • 0034488320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1997-98: Unprecedented thermal stress to coral reefs?
    • Lough J. M. (2000) 1997-98: Unprecedented thermal stress to coral reefs? Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 3901-4.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 3901-3904
    • Lough, J.M.1
  • 110
    • 0030620946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Several centuries of variation in skeletal extension, density and calcification in massive Porites colonies from the Great Barrier Reef: A proxy for seawater temperature and a background of variability against which to identify unnatural change
    • Lough J. M. & Barnes D. J. (1997) Several centuries of variation in skeletal extension, density and calcification in massive Porites colonies from the Great Barrier Reef: A proxy for seawater temperature and a background of variability against which to identify unnatural change. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 211, 29-67.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.211 , pp. 29-67
    • Lough, J.M.1    Barnes, D.J.2
  • 111
    • 0042664622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australia's forest carbon sink: Threats and opportunities from climate change
    • [Internet document] (eds S. M. Howden & J. T. Gorman). Working Paper Series 99/08. CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra
    • Lucas R. & Kirschbaum M. U. F. (1999) Australia's forest carbon sink: Threats and opportunities from climate change. In: Impacts of Global Change on Australian Temperate Forests [Internet document] (eds S. M. Howden & J. T. Gorman) pp. 129-36. Working Paper Series 99/08. CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra. Available from: http://www.cse.csiro.au/research/Program5/nationalfutures/wds1999.htm
    • (1999) Impacts of Global Change on Australian Temperate Forests , pp. 129-136
    • Lucas, R.1    Kirschbaum, M.U.F.2
  • 112
    • 0032432669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two hundred years of land use and vegetation change in a remnant coastal woodland in southern Australia
    • Lunt I. D. (1998) Two hundred years of land use and vegetation change in a remnant coastal woodland in southern Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 46, 629-47.
    • (1998) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.46 , pp. 629-647
    • Lunt, I.D.1
  • 113
    • 0036041267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazed, burnt and cleared: How ecologists have studied century-scale vegetation changes in Australia
    • Lunt I. D. (2002) Grazed, burnt and cleared: How ecologists have studied century-scale vegetation changes in Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 50, 391-407.
    • (2002) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.50 , pp. 391-407
    • Lunt, I.D.1
  • 114
    • 0034923824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences of recent climate change
    • McCarty J. (2001) Ecological consequences of recent climate change. Conserv. Biol. 15, 320-31.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 320-331
    • McCarty, J.1
  • 119
    • 0032213936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saltwater intrusions into the coastal plains of the Lower Mary River, Northern Territory, Australia
    • Mulrennan M. E. & Woodroffe C. D. (1998) Saltwater intrusions into the coastal plains of the Lower Mary River, Northern Territory, Australia. J. Environ. Manage. 54, 169-88.
    • (1998) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.54 , pp. 169-188
    • Mulrennan, M.E.1    Woodroffe, C.D.2
  • 120
    • 0030620168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Australian wheat yield due to recent climate trends
    • Nicholls N. (1997) Increased Australian wheat yield due to recent climate trends. Nature 387, 484-5.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 484-485
    • Nicholls, N.1
  • 121
    • 0032369655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in Australian region tropical cyclone activity
    • Nicholls N., Landsea C. & Gill J. (1998) Recent trends in Australian region tropical cyclone activity. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 65, 197-205.
    • (1998) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 197-205
    • Nicholls, N.1    Landsea, C.2    Gill, J.3
  • 122
    • 0030282219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent apparent changes in relationships between the El Nino - Southern oscillation and Australian rainfall and temperature
    • Nicholls N., Lavery B., Frederiksen C. & Drosdowsky W. (1996) Recent apparent changes in relationships between the El Nino - southern oscillation and Australian rainfall and temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 3357-60.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 3357-3360
    • Nicholls, N.1    Lavery, B.2    Frederiksen, C.3    Drosdowsky, W.4
  • 123
    • 0036421497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemism, rarity and vulnerability of marine species along a temperate coastline
    • O'Hara T. D. (2002) Endemism, rarity and vulnerability of marine species along a temperate coastline. Invert. Syst. 16, 671-84.
    • (2002) Invert. Syst. , vol.16 , pp. 671-684
    • O'Hara, T.D.1
  • 124
    • 0043165603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variation in snow cover
    • ed. K. Green. Australian Alps Liaison Committee, Canberra; Surrey Beattie & Sons, Sydney
    • Osborne W. S., Davis M. S. & Green K. (1998) Temporal and spatial variation in snow cover. In: Snow: a Natural History, an Uncertain Future (ed. K. Green) pp. 56-68. Australian Alps Liaison Committee, Canberra; Surrey Beattie & Sons, Sydney.
    • (1998) Snow: A Natural History, An Uncertain Future , pp. 56-68
    • Osborne, W.S.1    Davis, M.S.2    Green, K.3
  • 125
    • 0037413628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change across natural systems
    • Parmesan C. P. & Yohe G. (2003) A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change across natural systems. Nature 421, 37-42.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 37-42
    • Parmesan, C.P.1    Yohe, G.2
  • 126
    • 0026278450 scopus 로고
    • Event frequency and landscape stability on the floodplain systems of arid central Australia
    • Pickup G. (1991) Event frequency and landscape stability on the floodplain systems of arid central Australia. Quart. Sci. Rev. 10, 463-73.
    • (1991) Quart. Sci. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 463-473
    • Pickup, G.1
  • 127
    • 0033579665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification and climate change: The Australian perspective
    • Pickup G. (1998) Desertification and climate change: The Australian perspective. Climate Res. 11, 51-63.
    • (1998) Climate Res. , vol.11 , pp. 51-63
    • Pickup, G.1
  • 128
    • 0029659136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclones and coastal inundation under enhanced greenhouse conditions
    • Pittock A. B., Walsh K. & McInnes K. (1996) Tropical cyclones and coastal inundation under enhanced greenhouse conditions. Water Air Soil Poll. 92, 159-69.
    • (1996) Water Air Soil Poll. , vol.92 , pp. 159-169
    • Pittock, A.B.1    Walsh, K.2    McInnes, K.3
  • 130
    • 0032769398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in climatic extremes over the Australian region and New Zealand during the twentieth century
    • Plummer N., Salinger M. J., Nicholls N. et al. (1999) Changes in climatic extremes over the Australian region and New Zealand during the twentieth century. Climatic Change 42, 183-202.
    • (1999) Climatic Change , vol.42 , pp. 183-202
    • Plummer, N.1    Salinger, M.J.2    Nicholls, N.3
  • 131
    • 0042664624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final Report 96/1306. Australian Greenhouse Office, Environment Australia, Canberra; Institute for Sustainability and Technology Policy, Murdoch University, Perth
    • Pouliquen-Young O. & Newman P. (2000) The Implications of Climate Change for Land-Based Nature Conservation Strategies. Final Report 96/1306. Australian Greenhouse Office, Environment Australia, Canberra; Institute for Sustainability and Technology Policy, Murdoch University, Perth.
    • (2000) The Implications of Climate Change for Land-Based Nature Conservation Strategies
    • Pouliquen-Young, O.1    Newman, P.2
  • 132
    • 0003151521 scopus 로고
    • Eucalyptus, the universal Australian
    • ed. A. Keast. Dr W. Junk, The Hague
    • Pryor L. D. & Johnson L. A. S. (1981) Eucalyptus, the universal Australian. In: Ecological Biogeography of Australia (ed. A. Keast) pp. 501-36. Dr W. Junk, The Hague.
    • (1981) Ecological Biogeography of Australia , pp. 501-536
    • Pryor, L.D.1    Johnson, L.A.S.2
  • 133
    • 0022226188 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Nothofagus dominated rainforest on mainland Australia and lowland Tasmania
    • Read J. & Hill R. S. (1985) Dynamics of Nothofagus dominated rainforest on mainland Australia and lowland Tasmania. Vegetatio 63, 67-78.
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.63 , pp. 67-78
    • Read, J.1    Hill, R.S.2
  • 134
    • 0033777090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching and global climate change: Scientific findings and policy recommendations
    • Reaser J. K., Pomerance R. & Thomas P. O. (2000) Coral bleaching and global climate change: Scientific findings and policy recommendations. Conserv. Biol. 14, 1500-11.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1500-1511
    • Reaser, J.K.1    Pomerance, R.2    Thomas, P.O.3
  • 137
    • 0033011659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2] on photosynthesis and growth of snow gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) seedlings during winter and spring
    • 2] on photosynthesis and growth of snow gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) seedlings during winter and spring. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 26, 37-46.
    • (1999) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 37-46
    • Roden, J.1    Egerton, J.2    Ball, M.3
  • 139
    • 14644403426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and persistence of temporary wetland habitats in arid Australia in relation to climate
    • Roshier D. A., Whetton P. H., Allan R. J. & Robertson A. I. (2001) Distribution and persistence of temporary wetland habitats in arid Australia in relation to climate. Austral Ecol. 26, 371-84.
    • (2001) Austral Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 371-384
    • Roshier, D.A.1    Whetton, P.H.2    Allan, R.J.3    Robertson, A.I.4
  • 140
    • 0031836011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosquito-borne arboviruses in Australia: The current scene and implications of climate change for human health
    • Russell R. C. (1998) Mosquito-borne arboviruses in Australia: The current scene and implications of climate change for human health. Int. J. Parasitol. 28, 955-69.
    • (1998) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.28 , pp. 955-969
    • Russell, R.C.1
  • 141
    • 0033429445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mangrove transgression into saltmarsh environments
    • Saintilan N. & Williams R. J. (1999) Mangrove transgression into saltmarsh environments. Global Ecol. Biogeog. Lett. 8, 117-24.
    • (1999) Global Ecol. Biogeog. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 117-124
    • Saintilan, N.1    Williams, R.J.2
  • 142
    • 0003123474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of climate impact on water availability and extreme events for snow-free and snow-affected catchments of the Murray-Darling Basin
    • Schreider S. Y., Jakeman A. J., Whetton P. H. & Pittock A. B. (1997) Estimation of climate impact on water availability and extreme events for snow-free and snow-affected catchments of the Murray-Darling Basin. Aust. J. Water Res. 2, 35-45.
    • (1997) Aust. J. Water Res. , vol.2 , pp. 35-45
    • Schreider, S.Y.1    Jakeman, A.J.2    Whetton, P.H.3    Pittock, A.B.4
  • 144
    • 0028161584 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effect of sea-level rise on mangroves in Northwestern Australia
    • Semeniuk V. (1994) Predicting the effect of sea-level rise on mangroves in Northwestern Australia. J. Coastal Res. 10, 1050-76.
    • (1994) J. Coastal Res. , vol.10 , pp. 1050-1076
    • Semeniuk, V.1
  • 147
    • 0030438387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost in northeast Australia: Trends and influences of phases of the southern oscillation
    • Stone R., Nicholls N. & Hammer G. (1996) Frost in northeast Australia: Trends and influences of phases of the southern oscillation. J. Climate 9, 1896-909.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1896-1909
    • Stone, R.1    Nicholls, N.2    Hammer, G.3
  • 148
    • 0042163663 scopus 로고
    • Climate change and its implications for the terrestrial vertebrate fauna
    • Stott P. (1994) Climate change and its implications for the terrestrial vertebrate fauna. Trans. Roy. Soc. SA 118, 59-68.
    • (1994) Trans. Roy. Soc. SA , vol.118 , pp. 59-68
    • Stott, P.1
  • 149
    • 0041662704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet document]. CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Victoria
    • Suppiah R., Collins D. & Della-Marta P. (2001) Observed Changes in Australian Climate [Internet document]. CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Victoria. Available from: http://www.dar.csiro.au/publications/Suppiah_2001a.pdf
    • (2001) Observed Changes in Australian Climate
    • Suppiah, R.1    Collins, D.2    Della-Marta, P.3
  • 151
    • 0034988511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vulnerability of animal and human health to parasites under global change
    • Sutherst R. W. (2001) The vulnerability of animal and human health to parasites under global change. Int. J. Parasitol. 31, 933-48.
    • (2001) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.31 , pp. 933-948
    • Sutherst, R.W.1
  • 153
    • 0006959077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generic approach to defining impacts of climate change on pests, weeds and diseases in Australia
    • eds W. J. Bouma, G. I. Pearman & M. R. Manning. CSIRO, Melbourne
    • Sutherst R. W., Yonow T., Chakraborty S., O'Donnell C. & White N. (1996) A generic approach to defining impacts of climate change on pests, weeds and diseases in Australia. In: Greenhouse, Coping with Climate Change (eds W. J. Bouma, G. I. Pearman & M. R. Manning) pp. 281-307. CSIRO, Melbourne.
    • (1996) Greenhouse, Coping with Climate Change , pp. 281-307
    • Sutherst, R.W.1    Yonow, T.2    Chakraborty, S.3    O'Donnell, C.4    White, N.5
  • 154
    • 0043165605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of coral reefs of Australasia: Australia and Papua New Guinea
    • [Internet document] (ed. C. Wilkinson). Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville
    • Sweatman H., Osborne K., Smith L., Grubba T., Kinch J., Jones G. & Rai V. (2002) Status of coral reefs of Australasia: Australia and Papua New Guinea. In: Status of the Coral Reefs of the World: 2002 [Internet document] (ed. C. Wilkinson) pp. 163-80. Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville. Available from: http://www.aims.gov.au/pages/research/coral-bleaching/scr2002/scr-00.html
    • (2002) Status of the Coral Reefs of the World: 2002 , pp. 163-180
    • Sweatman, H.1    Osborne, K.2    Smith, L.3    Grubba, T.4    Kinch, J.5    Jones, G.6    Rai, V.7
  • 155
    • 0000640648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology and management of the grey-headed flying fox, Pteropus poliocephalus
    • Tidemann C. R. (1999) Biology and management of the grey-headed flying fox, Pteropus poliocephalus. Acta Chiropterol. 1, 151-64.
    • (1999) Acta Chiropterol. , vol.1 , pp. 151-164
    • Tidemann, C.R.1
  • 156
    • 0029752972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1990-95 El Niño Southern Oscillation event: Longest on record
    • Trenberth K. E. & Hoar T. J. (1996) The 1990-95 El Niño Southern Oscillation event: Longest on record. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 57-60.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 57-60
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hoar, T.J.2
  • 158
    • 0028183706 scopus 로고
    • Long-term vegetation change in relation to cattle grazing in subalpine grassland and heathland on the Bogong High Plains: An analysis of vegetation records from 1945 to 1994
    • Wahren C.-H. A., Papst W. A. & Williams R. J. (1994) Long-term vegetation change in relation to cattle grazing in subalpine grassland and heathland on the Bogong High Plains: An analysis of vegetation records from 1945 to 1994. Aust. J. Bot. 42, 607-39.
    • (1994) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.42 , pp. 607-639
    • Wahren, C.-H.A.1    Papst, W.A.2    Williams, R.J.3
  • 159
    • 0031860993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria in a changing world: An Australian perspective
    • Walker J. (1998) Malaria in a changing world: An Australian perspective. Int. J. Parasitol. 28, 947-53.
    • (1998) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.28 , pp. 947-953
    • Walker, J.1
  • 161
    • 0031853286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential changes in tropical storms, hurricanes, and extreme rainfall events as a result of climate change
    • Walsh K. & Pittock A. B. (1998) Potential changes in tropical storms, hurricanes, and extreme rainfall events as a result of climate change. Climatic Change 39, 199-213.
    • (1998) Climatic Change , vol.39 , pp. 199-213
    • Walsh, K.1    Pittock, A.B.2
  • 162
    • 0034253146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone intensity, increase near Australia as a result of climate change
    • Walsh K. J. E. & Ryan B. F. (2000) Tropical cyclone intensity, increase near Australia as a result of climate change. J. Climate 13, 3029-36.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3029-3036
    • Walsh, K.J.E.1    Ryan, B.F.2
  • 163
    • 0000497962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow as a factor in animal hibernation and dormancy
    • ed. K. Green. Australian Alps Liaison Committee, Canberra; Surrey Beattie & Sons, Sydney
    • Walter M. & Broome L. (1998) Snow as a factor in animal hibernation and dormancy. In: Snow: A Natural History; an Uncertain Future (ed. K. Green) pp. 165-91. Australian Alps Liaison Committee, Canberra; Surrey Beattie & Sons, Sydney.
    • (1998) Snow: A Natural History; An Uncertain Future , pp. 165-191
    • Walter, M.1    Broome, L.2
  • 164
    • 0037187586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological responses to recent climate change
    • Walther G.-R., Post E., Convey P. et al. (2002) Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature 416, 389-95.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 389-395
    • Walther, G.-R.1    Post, E.2    Convey, P.3
  • 165
    • 0035624683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal climate summary southern hemisphere (Spring 2000): A third successive positive phase of the Southern Oscillation begins
    • Watkins A. B. (2001) Seasonal climate summary southern hemisphere (Spring 2000): A third successive positive phase of the Southern Oscillation begins. Aust. Meteorol. Mag. 50, 295-308.
    • (2001) Aust. Meteorol. Mag. , vol.50 , pp. 295-308
    • Watkins, A.B.1
  • 166
    • 0034836823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent forest encroachment into subalpine grasslands near Mount Hotham, Victoria, Australia
    • Wearne L. J. & Morgan J. W. (2001) Recent forest encroachment into subalpine grasslands near Mount Hotham, Victoria, Australia. Arctic Antarctic Alpine Res. 33, 369-77.
    • (2001) Arctic Antarctic Alpine Res. , vol.33 , pp. 369-377
    • Wearne, L.J.1    Morgan, J.W.2
  • 167
    • 0026394622 scopus 로고
    • On long-term ecological research in Australia
    • ed. P. Risser. SCOPE, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Westoby M. (1991) On long-term ecological research in Australia. In: Long-Term Ecological Research (ed. P. Risser) pp. 191-209. SCOPE, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
    • (1991) Long-Term Ecological Research , pp. 191-209
    • Westoby, M.1
  • 168
    • 0001358964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change impacts on the spatial extent of snow-cover in the Australian Alps
    • ed. K. Green. Australian Alps Liaison Committee, Canberra; Surrey Beattie & Sons, Sydney
    • Whetton P. H. (1998) Climate change impacts on the spatial extent of snow-cover in the Australian Alps. In: Snow: A Natural History; an Uncertain Future (ed. K. Green) pp. 195-206. Australian Alps Liaison Committee, Canberra; Surrey Beattie & Sons, Sydney.
    • (1998) Snow: A Natural History; An Uncertain Future , pp. 195-206
    • Whetton, P.H.1
  • 170
    • 0027130150 scopus 로고
    • Implications of climate change due to the enhanced greenhouse effect on floods and droughts in Australia
    • Whetton P. H., Fowler A. M., Haylock M. R. & Pittock A. B. (1993) Implications of climate change due to the enhanced greenhouse effect on floods and droughts in Australia. Climatic Change 25, 289-317.
    • (1993) Climatic Change , vol.25 , pp. 289-317
    • Whetton, P.H.1    Fowler, A.M.2    Haylock, M.R.3    Pittock, A.B.4
  • 171
    • 0030466955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and snow-cover duration in the Australian Alps
    • Whetton P. H., Haylock M. R. & Galloway R. (1996) Climate change and snow-cover duration in the Australian Alps. Climatic Change 32, 447-79.
    • (1996) Climatic Change , vol.32 , pp. 447-479
    • Whetton, P.H.1    Haylock, M.R.2    Galloway, R.3
  • 172
    • 0035925391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing scenarios of climate change for Southeastern Australia: An example using regional climate model output
    • Whetton P. H., Katzfey J. J., Hennessy K. J., Wu X., McGregor J. L. & Nguyen K. (2001) Developing scenarios of climate change for Southeastern Australia: An example using regional climate model output. Climate Res. 16, 181-201,
    • (2001) Climate Res. , vol.16 , pp. 181-201
    • Whetton, P.H.1    Katzfey, J.J.2    Hennessy, K.J.3    Wu, X.4    McGregor, J.L.5    Nguyen, K.6
  • 173
    • 0041662703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet document]. Report undertaken for the Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Melbourne, and Department of Natural Resources and Environment. CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Victoria
    • Whetton P. H., Suppiah R., Mclnnes K. L., Hennessy K. J. & Jones R. N. (2002) Climate Change in Victoria: High Resolution Regional Assessment of Climate Change Impacts [Internet document]. Report undertaken for the Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Melbourne, and Department of Natural Resources and Environment. CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Victoria. Available from: http://www.greenhouse.vic.gov.au/climatechange.pdf
    • (2002) Climate Change in Victoria: High Resolution Regional Assessment of Climate Change Impacts
    • Whetton, P.H.1    Suppiah, R.2    Mclnnes, K.L.3    Hennessy, K.J.4    Jones, R.N.5
  • 174
    • 0003517187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet document]. Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, Townsville
    • Wilkinson C. (2000) Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2000 [Internet document]. Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, Townsville. Available from: http://www.aims.gov.au/pages/research/coral-bleaching/scr2000/ scr-00gcrmn-report.html
    • (2000) Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2000
    • Wilkinson, C.1
  • 175
    • 0002359270 scopus 로고
    • Alpine and subalpine vegetation
    • ed. R. H. Groves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Williams R. J. & Costin A. B. (1994) Alpine and subalpine vegetation. In: Australian Vegetation (ed. R. H. Groves) pp. 467-500. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1994) Australian Vegetation , pp. 467-500
    • Williams, R.J.1    Costin, A.B.2
  • 176
    • 0035036732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of Australian fire danger to climate change
    • Williams A. A. J., Karoly D. J. & Tapper N. (2001) The sensitivity of Australian fire danger to climate change. Climatic Change 49, 171-91.
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.49 , pp. 171-191
    • Williams, A.A.J.1    Karoly, D.J.2    Tapper, N.3
  • 180
    • 0026063485 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of vegetation diversity to environmental change
    • Woodward F. I. & Rochefort L. (1991) Sensitivity analysis of vegetation diversity to environmental change. Global Ecol. Biogeog. Lett. 1, 7-23.
    • (1991) Global Ecol. Biogeog. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 7-23
    • Woodward, F.I.1    Rochefort, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.