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Caprini J, Arceleus J: Prevention of postoperative venous thromboembolism following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 1994, 8:741-747. This is an excellent and critical review of the incidence, pathophysiology, and prophylaxis of VTE in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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Beebe D, McNevin M, Crain J: Evidence of venous stasis after abdominal insufflation for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1993, 176:443-447. This is a good experimental study explaining the mechanism of venous stasis in pneumoperitoneum.
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Patel M, Hardman D, Nicholls D, et al.: The incidence of deep venous thrombosis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Med J Aust 1996, 164:652-654. This study reports the high incidence of VTE after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients without thromboprophylaxis.
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Catheline JM, Turner R, Gaillard JL, et al.: Thromboembolism in laparoscopic surgery: risk factors and preventative measure. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 1999, 9:135-139. This retrospective study looks at the incidence of VTE after various laparoscopic procedures.
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Catheline, J.M.1
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Changing surgical principles for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease-is laparoscopic fundoplication justified in the light of surgical complications?
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Lind T: Changing surgical principles for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease-is laparoscopic fundoplication justified in the light of surgical complications? Eur J Surg 2000, 585(suppl):31-33. This study describes the complications after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and compares them with the conventional approach.
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Eur J Surg
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Spontaneous resolution of a superior mesenteric vein thrombosis after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication
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Davies M, Satyadas T, Alde CA: Spontaneous resolution of a superior mesenteric vein thrombosis after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2002, 84:177-180. This case report emphasizes the effects of pneumoperitoneum on portal and superior mesenteric veins.
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Ann R Coll Surg Engl
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Mall JW, Schwenk W, Rodiger O, et al.: Blinded prospective study of the incidence of deep venous thrombosis following conventional or laparoscopic colorectal resection. Br J Surg 2001, 88:99-100. This is a single, blinded, prospective study that looks specifically at the incidence of VTE in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
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Br J Surg
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Mall, J.W.1
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Laparoscopic splenectomy
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Brodsky JA, Brody FJ, Walsh RM, et al.: Laparoscopic splenectomy. Surg Endosc 2002, 16:851-854. This is a very recent report of the incidence of VTE after laparoscopic splenectomy.
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Surg Endosc
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Brodsky, J.A.1
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Katkhouda N, Mayor E: Laparoscopic splenectomy. Surg Clin North Am 2000, 80:1285-1297. This review article, among others, summarizes the significance of VTE after laparoscopic splenectomy in comparison with the open approach.
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Surg Clin North Am
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Katkhouda, N.1
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Henry JF, Defechereux T, Raffaelli M, et al.: Complications of laparoscopic adrenalectomy: results of 169 consecutive procedures. World J Surg 2000, 24:1342-1346. This article documents the incidence of VTE after laparoscopic adrenalectomy.
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Henry, J.F.1
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Wu EC, Barba CA: Current practices in the prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 2000, 10:7-13. This is an excellent review article regarding the current practice for thromboprophylaxis in conventional obesity surgery. Principles may well be the same for laparoscopic surgery.
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Obes Surg
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Wu, E.C.1
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Zacharoulis D, Roy-Chadhury SH, Dobbins B, et al.: Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: surgical and radiological approach. Obes Surg 2002, 12:280-284. This article reports the incidence of VTE after laparoscopic gastric band placement.
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Christen, Y.1
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Ann Surg
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Kakkar AJ, Williamson RC: Prevention of venous thromboembolism in cancer using low molecular weight heparins. Hemostasis 1997, 27(suppl 1):32-37. This study supports the use of LMWH for prevention of VTE in cancer patients.
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Hemostasis
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Mismetti P, Laporte S, Darmon JY: Meta-analysis of low molecular weight heparin in the prevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgery. Br J Surg 2001, 88:913-930. This is an excellent study that proves that LMWH is as effective as UFH in VTE prophylaxis in general surgery patients.
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Br J Surg
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Mismetti, P.1
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Schaepkens van Riempst J, Van Hee R, Weyler J: Deep venous thrombosis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and prevention with nadroparin. Surg Endosc 2002, 16:184-187. The use of Nadroparin for thromboprophylaxis is emphasized, with strong evidence, compared with a nonprophylaxis group.
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Surg Endosc
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A combination of heparin and an intermittent pneumatic compression device may be more effective to prevent deep-vein thrombosis in the lower extremities after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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Okuda Y, Kitajima T, Egawa H, et al.: A combination of heparin and an intermittent pneumatic compression device may be more effective to prevent deep-vein thrombosis in the lower extremities after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 2002, 16:781-784.
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March
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Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons: Sages position statement. March 2002. Available at: www.sages.org/sg_pub_c.html. This statement summarizes the current principles for thromboprophylaxis in laparoscopic surgery. It is concise and emphasizes the need for further studies.
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(2002)
Sages Position Statement
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