Managing tourism and Islam in Peninsular Malaysia

Tourism Management

Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 447-456

  Henderson, Joan C ^a  

^a NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY   (Singapore)

Author keywords

Islam; Peninsular Malaysia; Tourism

Indexed keywords

INTERNATIONAL TOURISM; ISLAMISM; RELIGION; TOURISM MANAGEMENT;

MALAYSIA; PENINSULA;

EID: 0042731493     PISSN: None     EISSN: 02615177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00106-1     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. Afshar, H. (1998). Strategies of resistance among the Muslim minority in West Yorkshire. In N. Charles, & H. Hintjens (Eds.), Gender, ethnicity and political ideologies (pp. 107 126). London: Routledge.
2. Al Ahmad, J. (1984). Occidentotis: a plague from the West. Berkeley: Mizan Press.
3. Allcock, J. B. (1988). Tourism as a sacred journey. Society and Leisure, 11, 33-38.
4. Ap, J., Var, T., & Din, K. (1991). Malaysian perceptions of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(2), 321-323.
5. Armstrong, K. (2001). Islam: a short history. London: Phoenix Press.
6. Aziz, H. (1995). Understanding attacks on tourists in Egypt. Tourism Management, 16(2), 91-95.
7. Aziz, H. (2001). The journey: An overview of tourism and travel in the Arab/Islamic context. In D. Harrison (Ed.), Tourism and the less developed world: Issues and case studies (pp. 151-160). New York: CABI Publishing.
8. Baum, T., & Conlin, M. (1997). Brunei Darussalam: Sustainable tourism development within an Islamic cultural ethos. In F. M. Go. & C. L. Carson (Eds.). Tourism and economic development in Asia and Australasia (pp. 91-102). London and Washington: Cassell.
9. BBC. (2001). BBC News Online: World: Middle East. Islamic Tourism Conference. 27 August. http://news.bbc.co.uk. accessed 7.5.2002.
10. Bhardwaj, S. M. (1998). Non-hajj piligrimage in Islam: A neglected dimension of religious circulation. Journal of Cultural Geography. 17(2), 69-88.
11. Britton, S. (1991). Tourism, capital and place: Towards a critical geography of tourism. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 9, 451-478.
12. Burns, P., & Cooper, C. (1997). Yemen: Tourism and tribal-Marxist dichotomy. Tourism Management, 18(8), 555-563.
13. Burton, R. (1995). Travel geography. London: Pitman.
14. Bywater, M. (1994). Religious travel in Europe. Travel and Tourism Analyst, 2, 39-52.
15. Choudbury, M. A. (1997). Studies in Islamic social sciences. New York, London: Macmillan.
16. Cleary, M. (1997). Colonial and post-colonial urbanism in north-west Borneo. In B. J. Shaw, & R. Jones (Eds.), Contested Urban heritage: Voices from the periphery (pp. 11-30). Aldershot: Ashgate.
17. Cohen, E. (1992). Pilgrimages and tourism: Convergence and divergence. In A. Moranis (Ed.), Sacred journeys: The anthropology of pilgrimage (pp. 47-61). New York: Greenwood Press.
18. Crouch, H. A. (2001). Managing ethnic tensions through affirmative action: The Malaysian experience. In N. J. Colletta, T. G. Lim, & A. Kelles-Viitanen (Eds.), Social cohesion and conflict prevention in Asia: Managing diversity through development (pp. 225-262). Washington: The World Bank.
19. Dahles, H. (2001). Tourism, heritage and national culture in Java. Richmond: Curzon Press.
20. Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2001). Population distribution and basic demographic characteristics report. Population and Housing Census 2000. Press Report. 6 November.
21. Din, K. (1989). Islam and tourism: Patterns, issues and option. Annals of Tourism Research, 16, 542-563.
22. Din, K. (1997). Tourism and cultural development in Malaysia: issues for a new agenda. In S. Yamashita, K. Din, & J. S. Eades (Eds.), Tourism and cultural development in Asia and Oceania (pp. 104-118). Selangor: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
23. Douglas, N. (1999). Towards a history of tourism in Sarawak. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 3(2), 14-23.
24. Edensor, T. (1998). Tourists the Taj: Performance and meaning at a symbolic site. London and New York: Routledge.
25. Eickleman, D., & Piscatori, J. (Eds.). (1990). Muslim travellers, pilgrimage migration and the religious imagination. London: Routledge.
26. EIU. (2001). Malaysia and Brunei. Country profile 2001. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit.
27. el Zein, A. H. (1977). Beyond ideology and theology: The search for an anthropology of Islam. Annual Review of Anthropology, 6, 227-254.
28. Esposito, J. (Ed.). (1999). The Oxford history of Islam. New York: Oxford University Press.
29. Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. London: Longman.
30. Harper, T. N. (1998). The end of empire and the making of Malaysia. New York: Cambridge University Press.
31. Hong, E. (1985). See the Third World while it lasts: The social and environmental impact of tourism with special reference to Malaysia. Penang: Consumers' Association of Penang.
32. Horn, R. (2000). Border bordellos. Time Asia, 21 August.
33. Jesudason, J. V. (2001). State legitimacy, minority political participation, and ethnic conflict in Indonesia and Malaysia. In N. J. Colletta, T. G. Lim, & A. Kelles-Viitanen (Eds.), Social cohesion and conflict prevention in Asia: Managing diversity through development (pp. 65-98). Washington: The World Bank.
34. Kayat, K. (2002). Power, social exchanges and tourism in Langkawi: Rethinking resident perceptions. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4, 171-191.
35. Kazi, M. (2001). Interview: Terengganu Chief Minister, Islam Online. 21 August.
36. Kessler, C. S. (1992a). Pilgrims' progress: The travelers of Islam. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 147-153.
37. Kessler, C. S. (1992b). Anarchism and modernity: Contemporary Malay political culture. In J. S. Kahn, & K. W. Loh (Eds.). Fragmented vision: Culture and politics in contemporary Malaysia (pp. 133-157). Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
38. Khoo, B. T. (1995). Paradoxes of Mahatirism: An intellectual biography of Mahatir Mohamad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
39. King, V. T. (1993). Tourism and culture in Malaysia. In M. Hitchcock, V. T. King, & M. J. Parnwell (Eds.), Tourism in South-East Asia (pp. 99-116). London and New York: Routledge.
40. Kinnaird, V., & Hall, D. (1994). Tourism: A gender analysis. Chichester: Wiley.
41. MacCannell, D. (1992). Empty meeting grounds: the tourist papers. London: Routledge.
42. Mayer, J. (1999). Everyone wants to get a head: Environmental and cultural tourism in the Borneo interior. In J. Forshee, C. Fink, & S. Cate (Eds.), Converging interests: Traders, travelers and tourists in Southeast Asia (pp. 51-84). Berkeley: University of California.
43. Maynes, C. W. (1998). The Middle East in the twenty-first century. Middle East Journal, 52(1), 9-16.
44. Milne, R. S., & Mauzy, D. K. (1998). Malaysian politics under Mahatir. London: Routledge.
45. Moghadam, V. M. (Ed.). (1994). Gender and national identity: women and politics in Muslim societies. London: Oxford University Press.
46. Musa, G. (1999). Tourism in Malaysia. In C. M. Hall, & S. Page (Eds.), Tourism in South and Southeast Asia: Issues and cases (pp. 144-156). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
47. Nagata, J. (1981). In defense of ethnic boundaries: The changing myths and charters of Malay identity. In C. F. Keyes (Ed.), Ethnic change (pp. 87-116). Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.
48. Nagata, J. (1987). The impact of the Islamic revival (dakwah) on the religious culture of Malaysia. In B. Matthews, & J. Nagata (Eds.), Religion, values and development in Southeast Asia (pp. 37-50). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
49. Nagata, J. (1993). Religion and ethnicity among the Indian Muslims of Malaysia. In K. S. Sandhu, & A. Mani (Eds.), Indian communities in Southeast Asia (pp. 513-540). Singapore: ISEAS and Times Academic Press.
50. Nagata, J. (1994). How to be Islamic without being an Islamic state: contested models of development in Malaysia. In A. S. Ahmed, & H. Donnan (Eds.), Islam, globalization and postmodernity (pp. 63-90). London and New York: Routledge.
51. Nagata, J. (1997). Religious correctness and the place of Islam in Malaysia's economic policies. In T. Brook, & H. V. Luong (Eds.), Culture and capital: The shaping of capitalism in Eastern Asia (pp. 79-101). USA: University of Michigan.
52. news.com.au. Bikini ban for tourists. 20 April. http://www.news.com.au, accessed 23 April 2002.
53. Pritchard, A., & Morgan, N. J. (2001). Culture, identity and tourism representation: Marketing Cymru or Wales? Tourism Management, 22, 167-179.
54. Ramli, W. H. M. (2002). Adventure Terengganu: Introducing the new tourism hub of South-East Asia. Paper presented at Terengganu Investment and Trade Exhibition.
55. Richter, L. (1999). After political turmoil: The lessons of rebuilding tourism in three Asian countries. Journal of Travel Research, 38, 41-45.
56. Rinschede, G. (1992). Forms of religious tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 51-67.
57. Ritter, W. (1975). Recreation and tourism in Islam countries. Ekistics. 236, 56-59.
58. Rowley, G. (1997). The pilgrimage to Mecca and the centrality of Islam. In R. H. Stoddard, & A. Morinis (Eds.), Sacred places, sacred spaces: The geography of pilgrimages (pp. 141-159). Baton Rouge: Geosciences Publications.
59. Russell, P. (1999). Religious travel in the new millenium. Travel & Tourism Analyst, 5, 39-68.
60. Said, E. W. (1979). Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.
61. Sayed, M. (2001). Cooperative Marketing among OIC countries. Paper presented at the Second Conference of Ministers from Muslim Countries, Tourism: Challenges and Opportunities, Kuala Lumpur, 10-13 October.
62. Schmidt, C. J. (1980). Tourism: Sacred sites, secular seers. Unpublished academic exercise. State University of New York.
63. SESRTCIC website. OUC Member Countries. http://www.sesrtcic.org, accessed 7 May 2002.
64. Shackley, M. (2001). Managing sacred sites: service provision and visitor experience. London, New York: Continuum.
65. Shamsul, A. B. (1996). Nations-of-intent in Malaysia. In S. Tonnesson, & H. Antlov (Eds.), Asian forms of the nation (pp. 323-347). London: Curzon Press.
66. Sharpley, R. (2002). The challenges of economic diversification through tourism: The case of Abu Dhabi. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4, 221-235.
67. Slater, D. (1998). Analysing cultural objects: Content analysis and semiotics. In C. Seale (Ed.), Researching society and culture (pp. 233-244). London: Sage.
68. Smith, V. L. (1992). Introduction: The quest in guest. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 1-17.
69. Sonmez, S. (2001). Tourism behind the veil of Islam: Women and development in the middle east. In Y. Apostolopoulos, S. Sonmez, & D. J. Timothy (Eds.), Women as producers and consumers of tourism in developing regions (pp. 113-142). Westport: Praeger.
70. Swain, M. B. (1995). Gender in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 247-266.
71. Syed, O. A. (2001). Catering to the needs of Muslim travellers. Paper presented at the Second Conference of Ministers from Muslim Countries, Tourism: Challenges and Opportunities. Kuala Lumpur, 10-13 October.
72. Terengganu State Government website. http://www.terengganu.gov. my, accessed 16.5.2002.
73. The Business Times. (2001). Cheap ringgit fuels roaring tourism boom in Malaysia, 28 August.
74. The New Straits Times. (2002). Bikinis in Terengganu is all right after all after issue is clarified. 11 May.
75. The Star. (2002). Terengganu won't use women in ads. April 19.
76. The Straits Times. (2002a). Terengganu's hudud bill gets royal approval from Sultan. 1 August.
77. The Straits Times. (2002b). Ban on bikinis? That's just like the Taleban. 1 May.
78. The Straits Times. (2002c). No bikinis, please, you're in Terengganu, 18 April.
79. The Straits Times. (2002d). Terengganu bikini ban will hurt tourism, warns DAP. 21 April.
80. The Straits Times. (2002e). PAS accused of double standards. 24 April.
81. The Straits Times. (2002f). PAS bikini ban hurting Malaysia's tourism industry, 29 April.
82. The Straits Times. (2002g). New shopping oasis to lure Arab tourists. 12 January.
83. The Sunday Times. (2002). Islamic Law in Terengganu: entertainment ban not harming tourism: PAS. 28 April.
84. Tourism Malaysia. (2002a). Malaysia truly Asia travel guide. Kuala Lumpur: Tourism Malaysia, Ministry of Culture, Arts and Tourism.
85. Tourism Malaysia. (2002b). Kelantan. Kuala Lumpur: Tourism Malaysia, Ministry of Culture, Arts and Tourism.
86. Tourism Malaysia. (2002c). Terengganu. Kuala Lumpur: Tourism Malaysia, Ministry of Culture, Arts and Tourism.
87. Tourism Malaysia website. http://tourism.gov.my, accessed 7.5.2002.
88. Travel & Tourism Intelligence. (1997). Number 2. Saudi Arabia Country Report. London: Travel & Tourism Intelligence.
89. Travel & Tourism Intelligence. (1998). Number 4. Iran Country Report. London: Travel & Tourism Intelligence.
90. Travel & Tourism Intelligence. (2001). Number 1. Malaysia Country Report. London: Travel & Tourism Intelligence.
91. UNDP. (2001). Human Development Report 2001. http://www. undp.org, accessed 18.4. 2002.
92. Vukonic, B. (1996). Tourism and religion. New York: Pergamon.
93. Wood, R. (1984). Ethnic tourism, the state and cultural change in South East Asia. Annals of Tourism Research, 11, 353-374.
94. Worden, N. (2001). 'Where it all began': The representation of Malaysian heritage in Melaka. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 7(3), 199-218.
95. World Tourism Organisation. (2002). World tourism highlights 2001. Madrid: World Tourism Organisation.