메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 87-268

Bushwhacking the ethical high road: Conflict of interest in the practice of law and real life

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0042670034     PISSN: 08976546     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/377804     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (338)
  • 3
    • 0040528602 scopus 로고
    • Why does the ABA promulgate ethical rules?
    • Abel, Richard L. 1981. Why Does the ABA Promulgate Ethical Rules? Texas Law Review 59:639-88.
    • (1981) Texas Law Review , vol.59 , pp. 639-688
    • Abel, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 0004163528 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • _. 1989. American Lawyers. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1989) American Lawyers
  • 5
    • 0042813144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal audit outsourcing
    • Aldhizer, George R., and James D. Cashell. 1996. Internal Audit Outsourcing. CPA Journal 66:40-42.
    • (1996) CPA Journal , vol.66 , pp. 40-42
    • Aldhizer, G.R.1    Cashell, J.D.2
  • 6
    • 0042312049 scopus 로고
    • Have briefcase will travel: An essay on the lawyer as hired gun
    • Allegretti, Joseph. 1991. Have Briefcase Will Travel: An Essay on the Lawyer as Hired Gun. Creighton Law Review 24:747-80.
    • (1991) Creighton Law Review , vol.24 , pp. 747-780
    • Allegretti, J.1
  • 7
    • 0000715590 scopus 로고
    • The structure of interorganizational elite cooptation: Interlocking corporate directorates
    • Allen, Michael Patrick. 1974. The Structure of Interorganizational Elite Cooptation: Interlocking Corporate Directorates. American Sociological Review 39:393-406.
    • (1974) American Sociological Review , vol.39 , pp. 393-406
    • Allen, M.P.1
  • 8
    • 26144472726 scopus 로고
    • The doctor's world: Some authors in medical journals may be paid by "spin doctors"
    • 4 October
    • Altman, Lawrence K. 1994. The Doctor's World: Some Authors in Medical Journals May Be Paid by "Spin Doctors." New York Times, 4 October, C3.
    • (1994) New York Times
    • Altman, L.K.1
  • 9
    • 0042813143 scopus 로고
    • Have restaurant reviewers gone soft?
    • 10 June
    • Alva, Marilyn. 1992. Have Restaurant Reviewers Gone Soft? Restaurant Business Magazine, 10 June, 92.
    • (1992) Restaurant Business Magazine , vol.92
    • Alva, M.1
  • 10
    • 26144477862 scopus 로고
    • Corporate funding of academic research
    • American Association of University Professors. 1983. Corporate Funding of Academic Research. Academe 69 (6):18a-23a.
    • (1983) Academe , vol.69 , Issue.6
  • 11
    • 0041811270 scopus 로고
    • The status of non-tenure track faculty
    • Washington, D.C.
    • _. 1993. The Status of Non-Tenure Track Faculty. Report of Committee G on Part-Time and Non-Tenure-Track Appointments. Washington, D.C.: American Association of University Professors. Also available at www.aaup.org/statements/Redbook/Rbnonten.htm
    • (1993) Report of Committee G on Part-Time and Non-Tenure-Track Appointments
  • 12
    • 0042813128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAUP President Testifies before National Commission on the Cost of Higher Education. 28 October
    • _. 1997. AAUP President Testifies before National Commission on the Cost of Higher Education. 28 October. Available at www.aaup.org/newsroom/press/1997/prcost.htm
    • (1997)
  • 13
    • 0040606159 scopus 로고
    • amended. Chicago: American Bar Association
    • American Bar Association. 1969 (amended). ABA Model Code of Professional Responsibility. Chicago: American Bar Association.
    • (1969) ABA Model Code of Professional Responsibility
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0041310638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report 401: Amendments to model rules of professional conduct (ethics 2000) to the house of delegates
    • 6-7 August
    • _. 2001. Report 401: Amendments to Model Rules of Professional Conduct (Ethics 2000) to the House of Delegates. Annual Meeting of the American Bar Association, 6-7 August.
    • (2001) Annual Meeting of the American Bar Association
  • 22
    • 0004099657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presented to the Independence Standards Board, 20 October. New York: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
    • American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. 1997. Serving the Public Interest: A New Conceptual Framework for Auditor Independence [White Paper]. Presented to the Independence Standards Board, 20 October. New York: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
    • (1997) Serving the Public Interest: A New Conceptual Framework for Auditor Independence [White Paper]
  • 25
    • 0041310639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychological Association Insurance Trust. 2002. The Trust Advocate 800 Risk Management Program. Available at http://www.apait.org/resources/riskmanagement/advocate
    • (2002) The Trust Advocate 800 Risk Management Program
  • 26
    • 0034682384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is academic medicine for sale?
    • Angell, Marcia. 2000. Is Academic Medicine for Sale? New England Journal of Medicine 342:1516-18.
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , pp. 1516-1518
    • Angell, M.1
  • 27
    • 0008963635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northbrook, Ill.: Association of University Technology Managers
    • Association of University Technology Managers. 1999. AUTM Licensing Survey, FY 1999. Northbrook, Ill.: Association of University Technology Managers.
    • (1999) AUTM Licensing Survey, FY 1999
  • 28
    • 0003820162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago, Illinois
    • Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of the Supreme Court of Illinois. 1994. Annual Report. Chicago, Illinois.
    • (1994) Annual Report
  • 29
    • 0003820162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago, Illinois
    • _. 1995. Annual Report. Chicago, Illinois.
    • (1995) Annual Report
  • 30
    • 0003820166 scopus 로고
    • Hamilton, Bermuda: Attorneys' Liability Assurance Society
    • Attorneys' Liability Assurance Society. 1991. Annual Report. Hamilton, Bermuda: Attorneys' Liability Assurance Society.
    • (1991) Annual Report
  • 32
    • 0029921902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managed mental health care: Conflicts of interest in the provider-client relationship
    • Backlar, Patricia. 1996. Managed Mental Health Care: Conflicts of Interest in the Provider-Client Relationship. Community Mental Health Journal 32:101-6.
    • (1996) Community Mental Health Journal , vol.32 , pp. 101-106
    • Backlar, P.1
  • 37
    • 0007250714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liability insurance conflicts and defense lawyers: From triangles to tetrahedrons
    • Baker, Tom, and Geoffrey Hazard. 1997-98. Liability Insurance Conflicts and Defense Lawyers: From Triangles to Tetrahedrons. Connecticut Insurance Law Journal 4:101-51.
    • (1997) Connecticut Insurance Law Journal , vol.4 , pp. 101-151
    • Baker, T.1    Hazard, G.2
  • 39
    • 0003875284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The job market for Ph.D.'s: Two views
    • Barkume, Megan. 1996. The Job Market for Ph.D.'s: Two Views. Occupational Outlook Quarterly 40 (Winter): 2-15.
    • (1996) Occupational Outlook Quarterly , vol.40 , Issue.WINTER , pp. 2-15
    • Barkume, M.1
  • 40
    • 0041310637 scopus 로고
    • Curbing management conflicts of interest - The search for an effective deterrent
    • Barnard, Jayne W. 1988. Curbing Management Conflicts of Interest - the Search for an Effective Deterrent. Rutgers Law Review 40:369-427.
    • (1988) Rutgers Law Review , vol.40 , pp. 369-427
    • Barnard, J.W.1
  • 41
    • 0042312044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporters, book deals and conflicts
    • 8 May
    • Barringer, Felicity. 1998. Reporters, Book Deals and Conflicts. New York Times, 8 May, A15.
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Barringer, F.1
  • 42
    • 0042813137 scopus 로고
    • Return to the ethics rules as a standard for attorney disqualification: Attempting consistency in motions for disqualification by the use of Chinese walls
    • Bateman, Randall B. 1995. Return to the Ethics Rules as a Standard for Attorney Disqualification: Attempting Consistency in Motions for Disqualification by the Use of Chinese Walls. Duquesne Law Review 33:249-81.
    • (1995) Duquesne Law Review , vol.33 , pp. 249-281
    • Bateman, R.B.1
  • 45
    • 0041811227 scopus 로고
    • The research demands of teaching in modern higher education
    • Benditt, Theodore M. 1994. The Research Demands of Teaching in Modern Higher Education. In Markie 1994, 193-208.
    • (1994) Markie 1994 , pp. 193-208
    • Benditt, T.M.1
  • 46
    • 0002028010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the excessive reliance on part-time appointments
    • Benjamin, Ernst. 1998. On the Excessive Reliance on Part-Time Appointments. Academe 84:26.
    • (1998) Academe , vol.84 , pp. 26
    • Benjamin, E.1
  • 48
    • 26144466357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing creed of Hopkins science: What once was Heresy is now the mission: A partnership with business to advance research
    • 25 June
    • Birch, Douglas M., and Gary Cohn. 2001. The Changing Creed of Hopkins Science: What Once Was Heresy Is Now the Mission: A Partnership with Business to Advance Research. Baltimore Sun, 25 June, 1A.
    • (2001) Baltimore Sun
    • Birch, D.M.1    Cohn, G.2
  • 50
    • 0002588203 scopus 로고
    • The practice of law as a confidence Game: Organizational cooptation of a profession
    • Blumberg, Abraham S. 1967. The Practice of Law as a Confidence Game: Organizational Cooptation of a Profession. Law & Society Review 1:15-39.
    • (1967) Law & Society Review , vol.1 , pp. 15-39
    • Blumberg, A.S.1
  • 51
    • 0011428439 scopus 로고
    • Colleges eye more-rigorous policies to guard against conflicts of interest
    • 24 February
    • Blumenstyk, Goldie. 1993. Colleges Eye More-Rigorous Policies to Guard against Conflicts of Interest. Chronicle of Higher Education, 24 February, A29, A31.
    • (1993) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Blumenstyk, G.1
  • 52
    • 0030453563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics issues in academic-industry relationships in the life sciences: The continuing debate
    • Blumenthal, David. 1996. Ethics Issues in Academic-Industry Relationships in the Life Sciences: The Continuing Debate. Academic Medicine 71:1291-96.
    • (1996) Academic Medicine , vol.71 , pp. 1291-1296
    • Blumenthal, D.1
  • 53
    • 0030058666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between academic institutions and industry in the life sciences - An industry survey
    • Blumenthal, David, Nancyanne Causino, Eric Campbell, and Karen Seashore Louis. 1996. Relationships between Academic Institutions and Industry in the Life Sciences - an Industry Survey. New England Journal of Medicine 334:368-73.
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.334 , pp. 368-373
    • Blumenthal, D.1    Causino, N.2    Campbell, E.3    Louis, K.S.4
  • 54
    • 0041310643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest in clinical drug trials: A risk factor for scientific misconduct
    • National Institutes of Health, 15 August, Bethesda, Maryland
    • Bodenheimer, Thomas. 2000. Conflict of Interest in Clinical Drug Trials: A Risk Factor for Scientific Misconduct. Paper presented at Conference on Human Subject Protection and Financial Conflicts of Interest, National Institutes of Health, 15 August, Bethesda, Maryland. Available at http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/coi/
    • (2000) Conference on Human Subject Protection and Financial Conflicts of Interest
    • Bodenheimer, T.1
  • 55
    • 0041811278 scopus 로고
    • Stormy weather in academe: Scholar's controversial work sets off a hail of criticism
    • 14 January
    • Bowen, Ezra. 1985. Stormy Weather in Academe: Scholar's Controversial Work Sets off a Hail of Criticism. Time, 14 January, 59.
    • (1985) Time , pp. 59
    • Bowen, E.1
  • 56
    • 0347008019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary practices - The future
    • ed. J. Ross Harper. The Hague: Kluwer Law International
    • Bower, Ward. 1997. Multidisciplinary Practices - the Future. In Global Law in Practice, ed. J. Ross Harper. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
    • (1997) In Global Law in Practice
    • Bower, W.1
  • 58
    • 0034329644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing faculty financial relationships with industry
    • Boyd, Elizabeth A., and Lisa A. Bero. 2000. Assessing Faculty Financial Relationships with Industry. Journal of the American Medical Association 284:2209-14.
    • (2000) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.284 , pp. 2209-22014
    • Boyd, E.A.1    Bero, L.A.2
  • 59
    • 0007040928 scopus 로고
    • Our profession's "Jurassic Park"
    • August
    • Briloff, Abraham J. 1994. Our Profession's "Jurassic Park." CPA Journal, August, 26-31.
    • (1994) CPA Journal , pp. 26-31
    • Briloff, A.J.1
  • 60
    • 26144436231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Britons criticize U.S. scientists for halting test of cancer drug
    • 8 April
    • Britons Criticize U.S. Scientists for Halting Test of Cancer Drug, 1998. New York Times, 8 April, A14.
    • (1998) New York Times
  • 61
    • 0005945818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of interests and the validity of clinical trials
    • Brody, Baruch A. 1996. Conflicts of Interests and the Validity of Clinical Trials. In Spece et al. 1996, 407-17.
    • (1996) Spece et al. 1996 , pp. 407-417
    • Brody, B.A.1
  • 62
    • 26144477601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate focus: IBM adds PwC consulting with few bugs
    • 2 October
    • Bulkeley, William M. 2002. Corporate Focus: IBM Adds PwC Consulting with Few Bugs. Wall Street Journal, 2 October, B3.
    • (2002) Wall Street Journal
    • Bulkeley, W.M.1
  • 63
    • 0040429314 scopus 로고
    • When scientists act like lawyers: The problem of adversary science
    • Burk, Dan L. 1993. When Scientists Act Like Lawyers: The Problem of Adversary Science. Jurimetrics: Journal of Law, Science and Technology 33:363-76.
    • (1993) Jurimetrics: Journal of Law, Science and Technology , vol.33 , pp. 363-376
    • Burk, D.L.1
  • 66
    • 0042312045 scopus 로고
    • A quarrel over Weimar book
    • 23 December
    • Campbell, Colin. 1984. A Quarrel over Weimar Book. New York Times, 23 December, 1.
    • (1984) New York Times , pp. 1
    • Campbell, C.1
  • 68
    • 0042813138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Last Mile: One Man Sits on Death Row, Awaiting Execution for Gunning Down a Police Officer; a Look at the Wait, through the Eyes of the Condemned, His Mother, and the Family of the Man He Killed, 9 January
    • Cannon, Len. 1998, The Last Mile: One Man Sits on Death Row, Awaiting Execution for Gunning Down a Police Officer; a Look at the Wait, through the Eyes of the Condemned, His Mother, and the Family of the Man He Killed. Dateline NBC, 9 January.
    • (1998) Dateline NBC
    • Cannon, L.1
  • 69
    • 0042312047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepared Testimony of Arthur J. Caplan before the House Government Reform and Oversight Committee, Human Resources Subcommittee, Regulation of Research Involving Human Subjects, 10 May. Washington, D.C.
    • Caplan, Arthur J. 1997. Prepared Testimony of Arthur J. Caplan before the House Government Reform and Oversight Committee, Human Resources Subcommittee, Regulation of Research Involving Human Subjects, 10 May. Washington, D.C.
    • (1997)
    • Caplan, A.J.1
  • 70
    • 0034815146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I stark II regulations provide some flexibility
    • Chase, Lisa. 2001. Phase I Stark II Regulations Provide Some Flexibility. Healthcare Financial Management 55 (October): 52-59.
    • (2001) Healthcare Financial Management , vol.55 , Issue.OCTOBER , pp. 52-59
    • Chase, L.1
  • 71
    • 0041310642 scopus 로고
    • Frederick, Md.: University Publishing Group
    • Cheney, Darwin, ed. 1993. Ethical Issues in Research. Frederick, Md.: University Publishing Group.
    • (1993) Ethical Issues in Research
    • Cheney, D.1
  • 73
    • 4243317143 scopus 로고
    • Researchers attack conflict-of-interest rules
    • 24 November
    • Cimons, Marlene. 1989. Researchers Attack Conflict-of-interest Rules. Los Angeles Times, 24 November, A4.
    • (1989) Los Angeles Times
    • Cimons, M.1
  • 74
    • 4243683981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer drugs face long road from mice to men; medicine: Doctors downplay excitement over report, questions raised about how media handle such advances
    • 6 May
    • Cimons, Marlene, Josh Getlin, and Thomas H. Maugh II. 1998. Cancer Drugs Face Long Road from Mice to Men; Medicine: Doctors Downplay Excitement over Report, Questions Raised about How Media Handle Such Advances. Los Angeles Times, 6 May, A1.
    • (1998) Los Angeles Times
    • Cimons, M.1    Getlin, J.2    Maugh T.H. II3
  • 75
    • 0002837529 scopus 로고
    • Agency costs versus fiduciary duties
    • ed. John W. Pratt and Richard J. Zeckhauser. Boston: Harvard Business School Press
    • Clark, Robert C. 1985. Agency Costs versus Fiduciary Duties. In Principals and Agents: The Structure of Business, ed. John W. Pratt and Richard J. Zeckhauser, 55-79. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
    • (1985) Principals and Agents: The Structure of Business , pp. 55-79
    • Clark, R.C.1
  • 76
    • 25344440519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose copy is it anyway? Magazines: In a world more competitive than ever for advertisers' dollars, corporations are finding they can exert some influence on editorial product
    • 5 June
    • Clifford, Paul D. 1997. Whose Copy Is It Anyway? Magazines: In a World More Competitive Than Ever for Advertisers' Dollars, Corporations Are Finding They Can Exert Some Influence on Editorial Product. Los Angeles Times, 5 June, E1.
    • (1997) Los Angeles Times
    • Clifford, P.D.1
  • 77
    • 84937293100 scopus 로고
    • Class wars: The dilemma of the mass tort class action
    • Coffee, John C., Jr. 1995. Class Wars: The Dilemma of the Mass Tort Class Action. Columbia Law Review 95:1343-1465.
    • (1995) Columbia Law Review , vol.95 , pp. 1343-1465
    • Coffee J.C., Jr.1
  • 78
    • 1542740680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business and ethics implications of alternative billing practices: Report on alternative billing arrangements
    • Committee on Lawyer Business Ethics. 1998. Business and Ethics Implications of Alternative Billing Practices: Report on Alternative Billing Arrangements. Business Lawyer 54:175-207.
    • (1998) Business Lawyer , vol.54 , pp. 175-207
  • 80
    • 0000012314 scopus 로고
    • The fiduciary relationship: Its economic character and legal consequences
    • Cooter, Robert, and Bradley J. Freedman. 1991. The Fiduciary Relationship: Its Economic Character and Legal Consequences. New York University Law Review 66:1045-75.
    • (1991) New York University Law Review , vol.66 , pp. 1045-1075
    • Cooter, R.1    Freedman, B.J.2
  • 82
    • 0041811275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Now, the editor as marketer
    • July-August
    • Coyle, Joseph S. 1998. Now, the Editor as Marketer. Columbia Journalism Review, July-August, 37.
    • (1998) Columbia Journalism Review , pp. 37
    • Coyle, J.S.1
  • 83
    • 4243317471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ties to clients put pressure on accountants: Independence more difficult as number of firms shrinks
    • 11 April
    • Crenshaw, Albert B., and Brett D. Fromson. 1998. Ties to Clients Put Pressure on Accountants: Independence More Difficult as Number of Firms Shrinks. Washington Post, 11 April, 1D.
    • (1998) Washington Post
    • Crenshaw, A.B.1    Fromson, B.D.2
  • 86
    • 0041310632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing wise men wisely: The risks and rewards of purchasing legal services from lawyers in a multidisciplinary partnership
    • Daly, Mary C. 2000. Choosing Wise Men Wisely: The Risks and Rewards of Purchasing Legal Services from Lawyers in a Multidisciplinary Partnership. Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 13:217-87.
    • (2000) Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics , vol.13 , pp. 217-287
    • Daly, M.C.1
  • 87
    • 0022716057 scopus 로고
    • Source of funding and outcome of clinical trials
    • Davidson, R.A. 1986. Source of Funding and Outcome of Clinical Trials. Journal of General Internal Medicine 3:155-58.
    • (1986) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 155-158
    • Davidson, R.A.1
  • 88
    • 0030364146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional liability insurers as regulators of law practice
    • Davis, Anthony E. 1996. Professional Liability Insurers as Regulators of Law Practice. Fordham Law Review 65:209-32.
    • (1996) Fordham Law Review , vol.65 , pp. 209-232
    • Davis, A.E.1
  • 89
    • 0041310633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges of combining social and commercial enterprise
    • Dees, J. Gregory, and Jaan Elias. 1998. The Challenges of Combining Social and Commercial Enterprise. Business Ethics Quarterly 8:165-78.
    • (1998) Business Ethics Quarterly , vol.8 , pp. 165-178
    • Dees, J.G.1    Elias, J.2
  • 90
    • 26144454405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't call it journalism
    • 14 July
    • Don't Call it Journalism. 1998. New York Times, 14 July, A18.
    • (1998) New York Times
  • 93
    • 0042312041 scopus 로고
    • Interlocking directorates
    • November-December
    • Dreier, Peter, and Steve Weinberg. 1979. Interlocking Directorates. Columbia Journalism Review, November-December, 51-68.
    • (1979) Columbia Journalism Review , pp. 51-68
    • Dreier, P.1    Weinberg, S.2
  • 94
    • 0041310634 scopus 로고
    • Lawyers as intermediaries: The representation of multiple clients in the modern legal profession
    • Dzienkowski, John S. 1992. Lawyers as Intermediaries: The Representation of Multiple Clients in the Modern Legal Profession. University of Illinois Law Review 1992:741-817.
    • (1992) University of Illinois Law Review , vol.1992 , pp. 741-817
    • Dzienkowski, J.S.1
  • 95
    • 0041811266 scopus 로고
    • Conflicts between scholarship and teaching
    • Eble, Kenneth. 1994. Conflicts between Scholarship and Teaching. In Markie 1994, 209-25.
    • (1994) Markie 1994 , pp. 209-225
    • Eble, K.1
  • 97
    • 0028835789 scopus 로고
    • Sounding board: Institutional conflict of interest
    • Emanuel, Ezekiel J., and Daniel Steiner. 1995. Sounding Board: Institutional Conflict of Interest. New England Journal of Medicine 332:262-68.
    • (1995) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.332 , pp. 262-268
    • Emanuel, E.J.1    Steiner, D.2
  • 98
    • 0038979476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenure and the entrepreneurial academy: A reply
    • Finkin, Matthew W. 1998. Tenure and the Entrepreneurial Academy: A Reply. Academe 84:14-22.
    • (1998) Academe , vol.84 , pp. 14-22
    • Finkin, M.W.1
  • 99
    • 0042312040 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer and women: A deadly equality
    • November
    • Finn, Judith. 1990. Lung Cancer and Women: A Deadly Equality. East West, November, 68.
    • (1990) East West , pp. 68
    • Finn, J.1
  • 102
    • 26144477864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bills foster researchers' business ties
    • 26 February
    • Folkenflik, David. 1996. Bills Foster Researchers' Business Ties. Baltimore Sun, 26 February, 1B.
    • (1996) Baltimore Sun
    • Folkenflik, D.1
  • 103
    • 22644450993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's a buyer's market: "Disposable professors," grade inflation, and other problems
    • Foster, David, and Edith Foster. 1998. It's a Buyer's Market: "Disposable Professors," Grade Inflation, and Other Problems. Academe 84:28-35.
    • (1998) Academe , vol.84 , pp. 28-35
    • Foster, D.1    Foster, E.2
  • 104
    • 4243302868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountant bosses pose ethical threat
    • 6 October
    • Fox, Lawrence J. 1997. Accountant Bosses Pose Ethical Threat. National Law Journal, 6 October, A23.
    • (1997) National Law Journal
    • Fox, L.J.1
  • 106
    • 0012964115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRBs and conflicts of interest
    • Francis, Leslie. 1996. IRBs and Conflicts of Interest. In Spece et al. 1996, 418-36.
    • (1996) Spece et al. 1996 , pp. 418-436
    • Francis, L.1
  • 107
    • 0030453974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception, reality, and the political context of conflict of interest in university-industry relationships
    • Frankel, Mark S. 1996. Perception, Reality, and the Political Context of Conflict of Interest in University-Industry Relationships. Academic Medicine 71:1297-1304.
    • (1996) Academic Medicine , vol.71 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Frankel, M.S.1
  • 108
    • 0042813132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wall, vindicated
    • 9 January, sec. 6, 24
    • Frankel, Max. 2000. The Wall, Vindicated. New York Times, 9 January, sec. 6, 24.
    • (2000) New York Times
    • Frankel, M.1
  • 111
    • 0001548735 scopus 로고
    • Fiduciary duties as default rules
    • _. 1995. Fiduciary Duties as Default Rules. Oregon Law Review 74:1209-1277.
    • (1995) Oregon Law Review , vol.74 , pp. 1209-1277
  • 114
    • 79956121151 scopus 로고
    • Why the "haves" come out ahead: Speculations on the limits of legal change
    • Galanter, Marc. 1974. Why the "Haves" Come out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change. Law & Society Review 9:95-160.
    • (1974) Law & Society Review , vol.9 , pp. 95-160
    • Galanter, M.1
  • 116
    • 0041811259 scopus 로고
    • Ideologies of professionalism and the politics of self-regulation in the California state bar
    • Gallagher, William T. 1995. Ideologies of Professionalism and the Politics of Self-Regulation in the California State Bar. Pepperdine Law Review 22:485-628.
    • (1995) Pepperdine Law Review , vol.22 , pp. 485-628
    • Gallagher, W.T.1
  • 117
    • 0041811263 scopus 로고
    • From civil litigation to private justice: Legal practice at war with the profession and its values
    • Garth, Bryant G. 1993. From Civil Litigation to Private Justice: Legal Practice at War with the Profession and Its Values. Brooklyn Law Review 59:931-50.
    • (1993) Brooklyn Law Review , vol.59 , pp. 931-950
    • Garth, B.G.1
  • 118
    • 0027920060 scopus 로고
    • Ghost with a chance in publishing undergrowth
    • Ghost with a Chance in Publishing Undergrowth. 1993. Lancet 342:1498.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1498
  • 119
    • 21944432017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squeeze play
    • February
    • Gibeaut, John. 1998. Squeeze Play. ABA Journal, February, 42-47.
    • (1998) ABA Journal , pp. 42-47
    • Gibeaut, J.1
  • 120
    • 85015137037 scopus 로고
    • The ethics of counseling: A national survey of certified counselors
    • Gibson, William T., and Kenneth S. Pope. 1993. The Ethics of Counseling: A National Survey of Certified Counselors. Journal of Counseling and Development 71:330-36.
    • (1993) Journal of Counseling and Development , vol.71 , pp. 330-336
    • Gibson, W.T.1    Pope, K.S.2
  • 121
    • 0041811260 scopus 로고
    • Targeting lawyers: Legal mal in the '90s
    • September
    • Gill, Donna. 1992. Targeting Lawyers: Legal Mal in the '90s. Chicago Lawyer, September, 1.
    • (1992) Chicago Lawyer , pp. 1
    • Gill, D.1
  • 122
    • 0039565079 scopus 로고
    • The devolution of the legal profession: A demand side perspective
    • Gilson, Ronald J. 1990. The Devolution of the Legal Profession: A Demand Side Perspective. Maryland Law Review 49:869-916.
    • (1990) Maryland Law Review , vol.49 , pp. 869-916
    • Gilson, R.J.1
  • 123
    • 4243429023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last task at andersen: Turning out the lights
    • 30 August
    • Glater, Jonathan D. 2002. Last Task at Andersen: Turning out the Lights. New York Times, 30 August, C3.
    • (2002) New York Times
    • Glater, J.D.1
  • 124
    • 0042813129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global 50
    • November
    • The Global 50. 1998. American Lawyer, November, 45-47.
    • (1998) American Lawyer , pp. 45-47
  • 125
    • 0042813124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical schools offer rules on doctors' conflict of interest
    • 8 February
    • Goldberg, Carey. 2001. Medical Schools Offer Rules on Doctors' Conflict of Interest. New York Times, 8 February, A23.
    • (2001) New York Times
    • Goldberg, C.1
  • 126
    • 0034571605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with conflicts of interest in biomedical research: IRB oversight as the next best solution to the abolitionist approach; institutional review board
    • Goldner, Jesse A. 2000. Dealing with Conflicts of Interest in Biomedical Research: IRB Oversight as the Next Best Solution to the Abolitionist Approach; Institutional Review Board. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 28:379.
    • (2000) Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , vol.28 , pp. 379
    • Goldner, J.A.1
  • 128
    • 0002003952 scopus 로고
    • The redemption of professionalism
    • ed. Robert L. Nelson, David M. Trubek, and Rayman L. Solomon. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press
    • Gordon, Robert W., and William H. Simon. 1992. The Redemption of Professionalism. In Lawyers' Ideals/Lawyers' Practices: Transformation in the American Legal Profession, ed. Robert L. Nelson, David M. Trubek, and Rayman L. Solomon, 230-57. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
    • (1992) Lawyers' Ideals/Lawyers' Practices: Transformation in the American Legal Profession , pp. 230-257
    • Gordon, R.W.1    Simon, W.H.2
  • 130
    • 0003710207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony before the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, Subcommittee on Human Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, 11 June. Washington, D.C.
    • Grob, George. 1998. Institutional Review Boards: A Time for Reform. Testimony before the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, Subcommittee on Human Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, 11 June. Washington, D.C.
    • (1998) Institutional Review Boards: A Time for Reform
    • Grob, G.1
  • 134
    • 84861486001 scopus 로고
    • Managing conflict of interest in faculty, federal government, and industrial relations
    • Hansen, Barbara C., and Kenneth D. Hansen. 1993. Managing Conflict of Interest in Faculty, Federal Government, and Industrial Relations. In Cheney 1993, 127-37.
    • (1993) Cheney 1993 , pp. 127-137
    • Hansen, B.C.1    Hansen, K.D.2
  • 135
    • 0041310630 scopus 로고
    • Triangular lawyer relationships: An exploratory analysis
    • Hazard, Geoffrey C., Jr. 1987. Triangular Lawyer Relationships: An Exploratory Analysis. Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 1:15-42.
    • (1987) Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics , vol.1 , pp. 15-42
    • Hazard G.C., Jr.1
  • 136
    • 0042312034 scopus 로고
    • Conflicts are often key in malpractice
    • 10 September
    • _. 1990. Conflicts Are often Key in Malpractice. National Law Journal, 10 September, 13.
    • (1990) National Law Journal , pp. 13
  • 137
    • 0039864921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest in the classic professions
    • _. 1996. Conflict of Interest in the Classic Professions. In Spece et al. 1996, 85-104.
    • (1996) Spece et al. 1996 , pp. 85-104
  • 141
    • 0006851937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving the problem of trust
    • New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • _. 2001. Solving the Problem of Trust. In Trust in Society, ed. Karen S. Cook, 40-88. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2001) Trust in Society , pp. 40-88
    • Cook, K.S.1
  • 143
    • 9944219714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawyers' roles in voluntary associations: Declining social capital?
    • Heinz, John P., and Paul S. Schnorr, with Edward O. Laumann and Robert L. Nelson. 2001. Lawyers' Roles in Voluntary Associations: Declining Social Capital? Law & Social Inquiry 26:597-629.
    • (2001) Law & Social Inquiry , vol.26 , pp. 597-629
    • Heinz, J.P.1    Schnorr, P.S.2    Laumann, E.O.3    Nelson, R.L.4
  • 145
    • 4243393493 scopus 로고
    • Industry cozies up to medical research
    • 28 April
    • Hicks, L. Wayne. 1995. Industry Cozies up to Medical Research. Denver Business Journal, 28 April, A1.
    • (1995) Denver Business Journal
    • Wayne, H.L.1
  • 146
    • 0032546434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric researchers under fire
    • 19 May
    • Hilts, Philip J. 1998. Psychiatric Researchers under Fire. New York Times, 19 May, B11, B14.
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Hilts, P.J.1
  • 147
    • 0030887217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of interest in clinical research: Opprobrium or obsession?
    • Horton, Richard. 1997. Conflicts of Interest in Clinical Research: Opprobrium or Obsession? Lancet 349:1112-13.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1112-1113
    • Horton, R.1
  • 149
    • 0006932274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of interest in industry-funded clinical research
    • Huth, Edward J. 1996. Conflicts of Interest in Industry-Funded Clinical Research. In Spece et al. 1996, 389-406.
    • (1996) Spece et al. 1996 , pp. 389-406
    • Huth, E.J.1
  • 157
    • 26144437478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UC relishes power of the patent
    • 14 February
    • Jacobs, Paul. 1996. UC Relishes Power of the Patent. Los Angeles Times, 14 February, A1.
    • (1996) Los Angeles Times
    • Jacobs, P.1
  • 160
    • 4243966087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media; CEO's legacy won't soon be forgotten
    • 16 March
    • Jurkowitz, Mark. 2000. Media; CEO's Legacy Won't Soon Be Forgotten. Boston Globe, 16 March, F1.
    • (2000) Boston Globe
    • Jurkowitz, M.1
  • 161
    • 0041811255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running with the winds of change
    • December
    • Kahan, Stuart. 1997. Running with the Winds of Change. Practical Accountant, December.
    • (1997) Practical Accountant
    • Kahan, S.1
  • 163
    • 0030469534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest in university-industry research relationships: Realities, politics, and values
    • Kodish, Eric, Thomas Murray, and Peter Whitehouse. 1996. Conflict of Interest in University-Industry Research Relationships: Realities, Politics, and Values. Academic Medicine 71:1287-90.
    • (1996) Academic Medicine , vol.71 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Kodish, E.1    Murray, T.2    Whitehouse, P.3
  • 164
    • 0041811253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules adopted for reporting company-paid drug studies
    • 8 August
    • Kolata, Gina. 2001. Rules Adopted for Reporting Company-Paid Drug Studies. New York Times, 8 August, A11.
    • (2001) New York Times
    • Kolata, G.1
  • 166
    • 1342282336 scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest: A university perspective
    • Korn, David. 1993. Conflict of Interest: A University Perspective. In Cheney 1993, 113-25.
    • (1993) Cheney 1993 , pp. 113-125
    • Korn, D.1
  • 168
    • 84985370880 scopus 로고
    • Abel and the professional project: The institutional analysis of the legal profession
    • Kritzer, Herbert M. 1991. Abel and the Professional Project: The Institutional Analysis of the Legal Profession. Law & Social Inquiry 16:529-52.
    • (1991) Law & Social Inquiry , vol.16 , pp. 529-552
    • Kritzer, H.M.1
  • 170
    • 0033473944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The professions are dead, long live the professions: Legal practice in a postprofessional world
    • _. 1999. The Professions Are Dead, Long Live the Professions: Legal Practice in a Postprofessional World." Law & Society Review 33:713-49.
    • (1999) Law & Society Review , vol.33 , pp. 713-749
  • 172
    • 26144462150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of government scientists' conflicts of interest
    • Kurt, Thomas L. 1996. Regulation of Government Scientists' Conflicts of Interest. In Spece et al. 1996, 377-88.
    • (1996) Spece et al. 1996 , pp. 377-388
    • Kurt, T.L.1
  • 175
    • 0030482657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of managed care incentive payments to physicians
    • Latham, Stephen R. 1996. Regulation of Managed Care Incentive Payments to Physicians. American Journal of Law & Medicine 22:399-432.
    • (1996) American Journal of Law & Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 399-432
    • Latham, S.R.1
  • 176
    • 26144450468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who will audit the auditors?
    • 14 December
    • Lavelle, Louis. 1997. Who Will Audit the Auditors? Record, 14 December, B1.
    • (1997) Record
    • Lavelle, L.1
  • 177
    • 0041310623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditors exposed! Cozy deals alleged!
    • 23 July
    • Lavelle, Marianne. 2001. Auditors Exposed! Cozy Deals Alleged! U.S. News & World Report, 23 July, 40.
    • (2001) U.S. News & World Report , pp. 40
    • Lavelle, M.1
  • 178
    • 0041310621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic analysis of auditor independence for a multi-client multi-service public accounting firm
    • Law & Economics Consulting Group, Inc. 1997. An Economic Analysis of Auditor Independence for a Multi-Client, Multi-Service Public Accounting Firm. Appendix B of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 1997.
    • (1997) Appendix B of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 1997
  • 179
    • 0041811251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merge overkill: When big media gets too big, what happens to open debate?
    • 16 January
    • Ledbetter, James. 1996. Merge Overkill: When Big Media Gets Too Big, What Happens to Open Debate? Village Voice, 16 January, 30.
    • (1996) Village Voice , pp. 30
    • Ledbetter, J.1
  • 181
    • 0041310620 scopus 로고
    • What ever happened to consumer reporting?
    • September-October
    • Lieberman, Trudy. 1994. What Ever Happened to Consumer Reporting? Columbia Journalism Review, September-October, 34.
    • (1994) Columbia Journalism Review , pp. 34
    • Lieberman, T.1
  • 183
    • 0034735828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict-of-interest policies for investigators in clinical trials
    • Lo, Bernard, Leslie E. Wolf, and Abiona Berkeley. 2000. Conflict-of-interest Policies for Investigators in Clinical Trials. New England Journal of Medicine 343:1616-19.
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.343 , pp. 1616-1619
    • Lo, B.1    Wolf, L.E.2    Berkeley, A.3
  • 185
    • 0022573032 scopus 로고
    • Experimental psychologist as advocate or impartial educator
    • Loftus, Elizabeth F. 1986. Experimental Psychologist as Advocate or Impartial Educator. Law and Human Behavior 10:63-77.
    • (1986) Law and Human Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 63-77
    • Loftus, E.F.1
  • 186
    • 0032369658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biases in the interpretation and use of research results
    • MacCoun, Robert J. 1998. Biases in the Interpretation and Use of Research Results. Annual Review of Psychology 49:259-87.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 259-287
    • MacCoun, R.J.1
  • 188
    • 4243264322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard medical school will keep its conflict-of-interest policies
    • 9 June
    • Mangan, Katherine S. 2000. Harvard Medical School Will Keep Its Conflict-of-Interest Policies. Chronicle of Higher Education, 9 June, A32.
    • (2000) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Mangan, K.S.1
  • 189
    • 0020158471 scopus 로고
    • Ethical and legal considerations in marital and family therapy
    • Margolin, Gayla. 1982. Ethical and Legal Considerations in Marital and Family Therapy. American Psychologist 37:788-801.
    • (1982) American Psychologist , vol.37 , pp. 788-801
    • Margolin, G.1
  • 192
    • 0034735833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In whose best interest? Breaching the academic-industrial wall
    • Martin, Joseph B., and Dennis L. Kasper. 2000. In Whose Best Interest? Breaching the Academic-Industrial Wall. New England Journal of Medicine 343:1646-49.
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.343 , pp. 1646-1649
    • Martin, J.B.1    Kasper, D.L.2
  • 193
    • 0022599355 scopus 로고
    • The experimental psychologist in court: The ethics of expert testimony
    • McCloskey, Michael, Howard Egeth, and Judith McKenna. 1986. The Experimental Psychologist in Court: The Ethics of Expert Testimony. Law and Human Behavior 10: 1-13.
    • (1986) Law and Human Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 1-13
    • McCloskey, M.1    Egeth, H.2    McKenna, J.3
  • 195
    • 0035594463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The securities and exchange commission's revised auditor independence rules
    • McLucas, William R., and Paul R. Eckert. 2001. The Securities and Exchange Commission's Revised Auditor Independence Rules. Business Lawyer 56:877.
    • (2001) Business Lawyer , vol.56 , pp. 877
    • McLucas, W.R.1    Eckert, P.R.2
  • 197
    • 0034809955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The final stark II rule: Implications for hospital-physician arrangements
    • Melvin, Daniel H., and Joan F. Polacheck. 2001. The Final Stark II Rule: Implications for Hospital-Physician Arrangements. Healthcare Financial Management 55 (October): 62-66.
    • (2001) Healthcare Financial Management , vol.55 , Issue.OCTOBER , pp. 62-66
    • Melvin, D.H.1    Polacheck, J.F.2
  • 198
    • 21844521128 scopus 로고
    • Ethics and the settlement of mass torts: When the rules meet the road
    • Menkel-Meadow, Carrie. 1995. Ethics and the Settlement of Mass Torts: When the Rules Meet the Road. Cornell Law Review 80:1159-1221.
    • (1995) Cornell Law Review , vol.80 , pp. 1159-1221
    • Menkel-Meadow, C.1
  • 200
    • 4243958818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ABC news reporter tests the boundaries of investigating disney and finds them
    • 19 October
    • Mifflin, Lawrie. 1998. An ABC News Reporter Tests the Boundaries of Investigating Disney and Finds Them. New York Times, 19 October, C8.
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Mifflin, L.1
  • 202
    • 0042813117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megamerger deals throw profession in play
    • 28 February
    • Miller, Tracey L. 1998. Megamerger Deals Throw Profession in Play. Accounting Today, 28 February.
    • (1998) Accounting Today
    • Miller, T.L.1
  • 203
  • 204
    • 0041310602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market watch: Watchdog? lap dog? Why have to guess?
    • 17 February, sec. 3
    • Morgenson, Gretchen. 2002. Market Watch: Watchdog? Lap Dog? Why Have to Guess? New York Times, 17 February, sec. 3, 1.
    • (2002) New York Times , pp. 1
    • Morgenson, G.1
  • 205
    • 0042312021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in third-party payment: Beyond the insurance defense paradigm
    • Moore, Nancy J. 1997. Ethical Issues in Third-Party Payment: Beyond the Insurance Defense Paradigm. Review of Litigation 16:586-630.
    • (1997) Review of Litigation , vol.16 , pp. 586-630
    • Moore, N.J.1
  • 206
    • 0041811246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • King Arthur's march on Europe
    • June
    • Morris, John E. 1998a. King Arthur's March on Europe. American Lawyer, June, 48.
    • (1998) American Lawyer , pp. 48
    • Morris, J.E.1
  • 207
    • 0041811249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too good to be true?
    • July-August
    • _. 1998b. Too Good to Be True? American Lawyer, July-August, 5.
    • (1998) American Lawyer , pp. 5
  • 208
    • 0035925156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic relationships with industry: A new model for biomedical research
    • Moses, Hamilton, III, and Joseph B. Martin. 2001. Academic Relationships with Industry: A New Model for Biomedical Research. Journal of the American Medical Association 285:933-35.
    • (2001) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.285 , pp. 933-935
    • Moses H. III1    Martin, J.B.2
  • 209
    • 0042813111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most Lawyers
    • November
    • Most Lawyers. 2001. American Lawyer, November.
    • (2001) American Lawyer
  • 210
    • 0041811250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most Revenue
    • November
    • Most Revenue. 2001. American Lawyer, November.
    • (2001) American Lawyer
  • 212
    • 84898700965 scopus 로고
    • Objectivity in research
    • 14 July
    • National Institutes of Health. 1995. Objectivity in Research. NIH Guide, 14 July.
    • (1995) NIH Guide
  • 213
    • 0003588443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlington, Va.: National Science Board
    • National Science Board. 1998. Science and Engineering Indicators - 1998. Arlington, Va.: National Science Board.
    • (1998) Science and Engineering Indicators - 1998
  • 214
    • 1342324781 scopus 로고
    • Conflict-of-interest issues surrounding faculty participation in, and ownership of, technology and drug companies
    • Neaves, William B., and Kern Wildenthal. 1993. Conflict-of-interest Issues Surrounding Faculty Participation in, and Ownership of, Technology and Drug Companies. In Cheney 1993, 139-45.
    • (1993) Cheney 1993 , pp. 139-145
    • Neaves, W.B.1    Wildenthal, K.2
  • 215
    • 0041811238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More women than men may start classes in 2000
    • 5 May
    • Neil, Martha. 2000. More Women Than Men May Start Classes in 2000. Chicago Daily Law Bulletin, 5 May, 3.
    • (2000) Chicago Daily Law Bulletin , pp. 3
    • Neil, M.1
  • 217
    • 0008269937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stand for scientific independence; medical journals aim to curtail drug companies' influence
    • 5 August
    • Okie, Susan. 2001. A Stand for Scientific Independence; Medical Journals Aim to Curtail Drug Companies' Influence. Washington Post, 5 August, A1.
    • (2001) Washington Post
    • Okie, S.1
  • 218
    • 0041310605 scopus 로고
    • Ethics principles for the insurer, the insured, and defense counsel: The eternal triangle reformed
    • O'Malley, Robert E. 1991. Ethics Principles for the Insurer, the Insured, and Defense Counsel: The Eternal Triangle Reformed. Tulane Law Review 66:511-25.
    • (1991) Tulane Law Review , vol.66 , pp. 511-525
    • O'Malley, R.E.1
  • 219
    • 4243276633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NLJ 250: Annual survey of the nation's largest law firms
    • 16 November
    • Oster, Patrick. 1998. The NLJ 250: Annual Survey of the Nation's Largest Law Firms. National Law Journal, 16 November, C5.
    • (1998) National Law Journal
    • Oster, P.1
  • 220
    • 84984180178 scopus 로고
    • Bias and expert testimony of mental health professionals in adversarial proceedings: A preliminary investigation
    • Otto, Randy K. 1989. Bias and Expert Testimony of Mental Health Professionals in Adversarial Proceedings: A Preliminary Investigation. Behavioral Sciences & the Law 7: 267-73.
    • (1989) Behavioral Sciences & the Law , vol.7 , pp. 267-273
    • Otto, R.K.1
  • 221
    • 0042312023 scopus 로고
    • Supervisory responsibility: A new ball game for law firms and lawyers
    • September
    • Overton, George W. 1990. Supervisory Responsibility: A New Ball Game for Law Firms and Lawyers. Illinois Bar Journal, September, 434-36.
    • (1990) Illinois Bar Journal , pp. 434-436
    • Overton, G.W.1
  • 222
    • 0022592539 scopus 로고
    • Personal values and the value of expert testimony
    • Pachella, Robert G. 1986. Personal Values and the Value of Expert Testimony. Law and Human Behavior 10:145-50.
    • (1986) Law and Human Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 145-150
    • Pachella, R.G.1
  • 223
    • 85043041488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Things are looking up - If you're already in
    • 19 August
    • Patton, Paula A. 1996. Things Are Looking up - If You're Already In. National Law Journal, 19 August, C4.
    • (1996) National Law Journal
    • Patton, P.A.1
  • 224
    • 18844451024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consulting by auditors stirs concerns: Potential conflicts seen from work on software
    • 13 July
    • Petersen, Melody. 1998a. Consulting by Auditors Stirs Concerns: Potential Conflicts Seen from Work on Software. New York Times, 13 July, C1.
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Petersen, M.1
  • 225
    • 4243932191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paris lawyers are seeking barricade against the big 6
    • 8 June
    • _. 1998b. Paris Lawyers Are Seeking Barricade against the Big 6. New York Times, 8 June, C2.
    • (1998) New York Times
  • 226
    • 22644449243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's not a job, it's an indenture: Graduate students and the academic job market
    • Pfannestiel, Todd. 1998. It's Not a Job, It's an Indenture: Graduate Students and the Academic Job Market, Academe 84:44-47.
    • (1998) Academe , vol.84 , pp. 44-47
    • Pfannestiel, T.1
  • 227
    • 4243736455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are research universities selling out?
    • 14 January
    • Phillips, Jim. 1996. Are Research Universities Selling Out? Austin American-Statesman, 14 January, A1.
    • (1996) Austin American-Statesman
    • Phillips, J.1
  • 228
    • 0042312002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screen verité: Do rules about ethical screens reflect the truth about real-life law firm practice?
    • Pizzimenti, Lee A. 1997. Screen Verité: Do Rules about Ethical Screens Reflect the Truth about Real-Life Law Firm Practice? University of Miami Law Review 52:305-64.
    • (1997) University of Miami Law Review , vol.52 , pp. 305-364
    • Pizzimenti, L.A.1
  • 229
    • 26144465709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magazine marketing raises question of editorial independence
    • 4 May
    • Pogrebin, Robin. 1998. Magazine Marketing Raises Question of Editorial Independence. New York Times, 4 May, C1.
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Pogrebin, R.1
  • 230
    • 33747499133 scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest in research: Personal gain - The seeds of conflict
    • Porter, Roger J. 1992. Conflict of Interest in Research: Personal Gain - the Seeds of Conflict. In Porter and Malone 1992, 135-50.
    • (1992) Porter and Malone 1992 , pp. 135-150
    • Porter, R.J.1
  • 231
    • 0042813114 scopus 로고
    • Science, scientific motivation, and conflict of interest in research
    • _. 1993. Science, Scientific Motivation, and Conflict of Interest in Research. In Cheney 1993, 103-12.
    • (1993) Cheney 1993 , pp. 103-112
  • 233
    • 0041811245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SEC and MDP: Implications of the self-serving bias for independent auditing
    • Prentice, Robert A. 2000. The SEC and MDP: Implications of the Self-Serving Bias for Independent Auditing. Ohio State Law Journal 61:1597-1670.
    • (2000) Ohio State Law Journal , vol.61 , pp. 1597-1670
    • Prentice, R.A.1
  • 234
    • 0003549685 scopus 로고
    • Stamford, Conn.: Public Oversight Board, Advisory Panel on Auditor Independence
    • Public Oversight Board, Advisory Panel on Auditor Independence [Kirk Panel]. 1994. Strengthening the Professionalism of the Independent Auditor. Stamford, Conn.: Public Oversight Board, Advisory Panel on Auditor Independence.
    • (1994) Strengthening the Professionalism of the Independent Auditor
  • 235
    • 0040606560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Oversight Board, Panel on Audit Effectiveness [O'Malley Panel]. 2000. Report and Recommendations. Available at www.pobauditpanel.org
    • (2000) Report and Recommendations
  • 236
    • 84884100517 scopus 로고
    • Academic barter: A professor swapped degrees for contracts, university suspects
    • 12 July
    • Putka, Gary. 1991. Academic Barter: A Professor Swapped Degrees for Contracts, University Suspects. Wall Street Journal, 12 July, A1.
    • (1991) Wall Street Journal
    • Putka, G.1
  • 237
    • 0042312024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A record year, in spite of everything
    • July
    • A Record Year, in Spite of Everything. 2001. American Lawyer, July.
    • (2001) American Lawyer
  • 239
    • 22644449000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part-time faculty in research universities: Problems and prospects
    • Reichard, Gary W. 1998. Part-Time Faculty in Research Universities: Problems and Prospects. Academe 84:40-43.
    • (1998) Academe , vol.84 , pp. 40-43
    • Reichard, G.W.1
  • 240
    • 0019331493 scopus 로고
    • The new medical-industrial complex
    • Relman, Arnold. 1980. The New Medical-Industrial Complex. New England Journal of Medicine 303:963.
    • (1980) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.303 , pp. 963
    • Relman, A.1
  • 241
    • 0028768866 scopus 로고
    • Authorship! authorship! guests, ghosts, grafters, and the two-sided coin
    • Rennie, Drummond, and Annette Flanagin, 1994. Authorship! Authorship! Guests, Ghosts, Grafters, and the Two-Sided Coin. Journal of the American Medical Association 271:469-71.
    • (1994) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.271 , pp. 469-471
    • Rennie, D.1    Flanagin, A.2
  • 242
    • 0030742967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When authorship fails: A proposal to make contributors accountable
    • Rennie, Drummond, Veronica Yank, and Linda Emanuel. 1997. When Authorship Fails: A Proposal to Make Contributors Accountable. Journal of the American Medical Association 278:579-85.
    • (1997) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.278 , pp. 579-585
    • Rennie, D.1    Yank, V.2    Emanuel, L.3
  • 243
    • 0038828293 scopus 로고
    • Why the ABA bothers: A functional perspective on professional codes
    • Rhode, Deborah. 1981. Why the ABA Bothers: A Functional Perspective on
    • (1981) Texas Law Review , vol.59 , pp. 689-721
    • Rhode, D.1
  • 244
    • 0042312020 scopus 로고
    • Walking a tightrope: The tripartite relationship between insurer, insured, and insurance defense counsel
    • Richmond, Douglas R. 1994. Walking a Tightrope: The Tripartite Relationship between Insurer, Insured, and Insurance Defense Counsel. Nebraska Law Review 73:265-97.
    • (1994) Nebraska Law Review , vol.73 , pp. 265-297
    • Richmond, D.R.1
  • 246
    • 0041310610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andersen says goodbye to accounting
    • 31 August
    • Robinson-Jacobs, Karen. 2002. Andersen Says Goodbye to Accounting. Los Angeles Times, 31 August.
    • (2002) Los Angeles Times
    • Robinson-Jacobs, K.1
  • 249
    • 0028840886 scopus 로고
    • Strains in the fiduciary metaphor: Divided physician loyalties and obligations in a changing health care system
    • _. 1995. Strains in the Fiduciary Metaphor: Divided Physician Loyalties and Obligations in a Changing Health Care System. American Journal of Law and Medicine 21: 241-57.
    • (1995) American Journal of Law and Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 241-257
  • 250
    • 0031883903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of interest and accountability in managed care: The aging of medical ethics
    • _. 1998. Conflicts of Interest and Accountability in Managed Care: The Aging of Medical Ethics. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 46:338-41.
    • (1998) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.46 , pp. 338-341
  • 252
    • 0042813108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest: Stand by your client? Opinion 95-390 and conflicts of interest in corporate families
    • Romansic, Lara E. 1998. Conflict of Interest: Stand By Your Client? Opinion 95-390 and Conflicts of Interest in Corporate Families. Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 11: 307-18.
    • (1998) Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics , vol.11 , pp. 307-318
    • Romansic, L.E.1
  • 253
    • 0041310612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Move over, Baker & McKenzie: Big 5 have arrived - In a big way!
    • 29 May
    • Rosenberg, Geanne. 2000. Move Over, Baker & McKenzie: Big 5 Have Arrived - in a Big Way! National Law Journal, 29 May, B6.
    • (2000) National Law Journal
    • Rosenberg, G.1
  • 255
    • 21744432302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts problems when representing members of corporate families
    • Rotunda, Ronald D. 1997. Conflicts Problems When Representing Members of Corporate Families. Notre Dame Law Review 72:665-92.
    • (1997) Notre Dame Law Review , vol.72 , pp. 665-692
    • Rotunda, R.D.1
  • 256
    • 0030978123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publishing sensitive data: Who calls the shots; publishing of industry-university results
    • 25 April
    • Roush, Wade, Eliot Marshall, and Gretchen Vogel. Publishing Sensitive Data: Who Calls the Shots; Publishing of Industry-University Results. 1997. Science, 25 April, 523-24.
    • (1997) Science , pp. 523-524
    • Roush, W.1    Marshall, E.2    Vogel, G.3
  • 257
    • 0042813102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big six poised to enter legal market
    • October
    • Rubenstein, David. 1997. Big Six Poised to Enter Legal Market. Illinois Legal Times, October, 1.
    • (1997) Illinois Legal Times , pp. 1
    • Rubenstein, D.1
  • 258
    • 4243616614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate gifts raise issue of objectivity: Report says donor demands on scientists may affect outcome of research
    • 1 April
    • Saltus, Richard. 1998. Corporate Gifts Raise Issue of Objectivity: Report Says Donor Demands on Scientists May Affect Outcome of Research. Boston Globe, 1 April, A6.
    • (1998) Boston Globe
    • Saltus, R.1
  • 259
    • 0041310619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What ails the accounting profession?
    • June
    • Saul, Ralph S. 1996. What Ails the Accounting Profession? Accounting Horizons, June, 131-37.
    • (1996) Accounting Horizons , pp. 131-137
    • Saul, R.S.1
  • 260
    • 0015769273 scopus 로고
    • Professors and psychological researchers: Conflicting values in conflicting roles
    • Savin, Harris B. 1973. Professors and Psychological Researchers: Conflicting Values in Conflicting Roles. Cognition 2:147-49.
    • (1973) Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 147-149
    • Savin, H.B.1
  • 261
    • 0038605383 scopus 로고
    • Promises broken vs. promises betrayed: Metaphor, analogy, and the new fiduciary principle
    • Scallen, Eileen A. 1993. Promises Broken vs. Promises Betrayed: Metaphor, Analogy, and the New Fiduciary Principle. University of Illinois Law Review 1993:897-979.
    • (1993) University of Illinois Law Review , vol.1993 , pp. 897-979
    • Scallen, E.A.1
  • 262
    • 0042813109 scopus 로고
    • Professional discipline for law firms?
    • Schneyer, Ted. 1991. Professional Discipline for Law Firms? Cornell Law Review 77:1-46.
    • (1991) Cornell Law Review , vol.77 , pp. 1-46
    • Schneyer, T.1
  • 265
    • 0002992776 scopus 로고
    • A mountain or a molehill?
    • March
    • Schuetze, Walter P. 1994. A Mountain or a Molehill? Accounting Horizons, March, 69-75.
    • (1994) Accounting Horizons , pp. 69-75
    • Schuetze, W.P.1
  • 266
    • 0040041673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconfiguring the professorate: An overview
    • Schuster, Jack H. 1998. Reconfiguring the Professorate: An Overview. Academe 84:48-53.
    • (1998) Academe , vol.84 , pp. 48-53
    • Schuster, J.H.1
  • 267
    • 0042312019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific journals rarely acknowledge authors' potential conflicts, study finds
    • 5 February
    • Scientific Journals Rarely Acknowledge Authors' Potential Conflicts, Study Finds. 1999. Chronicle of Higher Education, 5 February, A39.
    • (1999) Chronicle of Higher Education
  • 268
    • 0038922858 scopus 로고
    • The fiduciary principle
    • Scott, Austin W. 1949. The Fiduciary Principle. California Law Review 37:539-55.
    • (1949) California Law Review , vol.37 , pp. 539-555
    • Scott, A.W.1
  • 269
    • 70349950339 scopus 로고
    • Role of conflict of interest in public advisory councils
    • Shamoo, Adil E. 1993. Role of Conflict of Interest in Public Advisory Councils. In Cheney 1993, 159-73.
    • (1993) Cheney 1993 , pp. 159-173
    • Shamoo, A.E.1
  • 271
    • 84935412791 scopus 로고
    • The social control of impersonal trust
    • _. 1987. The Social Control of Impersonal Trust. American Journal of Sociology 93: 623-58.
    • (1987) American Journal of Sociology , vol.93 , pp. 623-658
  • 272
    • 84994930362 scopus 로고
    • Libel lawyers as risk Counselors: Pre-publication and pre-broadcast review and the social construction of news
    • _. 1989. Libel Lawyers as Risk Counselors: Pre-publication and Pre-broadcast Review and the Social Construction of News. Law & Policy 11:281-308.
    • (1989) Law & Policy , vol.11 , pp. 281-308
  • 274
    • 0742305975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If it ain't broke... an empirical perspective on ethics 2000, screening, and the conflict-of-interest rules
    • _. 2003. If It Ain't Broke... an Empirical Perspective on Ethics 2000, Screening, and the Conflict-of-interest Rules. University of Illinois Law Review 2003.
    • (2003) University of Illinois Law Review 2003
  • 275
    • 85024154692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaching the wall: A revolution in American newspapers
    • An Uneasy Alliance of News and Ads; Citing a Need for Healthier Finances, Newspapers Are Breaking Down the Separation of Business, Editorial Departments. Many Fear a Loss of Independence, 29 March
    • Shaw, David. 1998a. Breaching the Wall: A Revolution in American Newspapers. An Uneasy Alliance of News and Ads; Citing a Need for Healthier Finances, Newspapers Are Breaking Down the Separation of Business, Editorial Departments. Many Fear a Loss of Independence. Los Angeles Times, 29 March, A1.
    • (1998) Los Angeles Times
    • Shaw, D.1
  • 276
    • 4243626597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaching the wall: A revolution in american newspapers
    • Cooperation within Times Viewed with Trepidation; Publisher Says Interdepartmental Initiative Will Foster Journalistic Success, but Many in Newsroom Fear Intrusion, 30 March
    • _. 1998b. Breaching the Wall: A Revolution in American Newspapers. Cooperation within Times Viewed with Trepidation; Publisher Says Interdepartmental Initiative Will Foster Journalistic Success, but Many in Newsroom Fear Intrusion. Los Angeles Times, 30 March, A21.
    • (1998) Los Angeles Times
  • 277
    • 4243626597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaching the wall: A revolution in american newspapers
    • Magazines feel increased pressure from advertisers, Publishing as More Firms Threaten to Cancel Ads if They Dislike Story Content, Fear of Self-Censorship by Editors Grows. 31 March
    • _. 1998c. Breaching the Wall: A Revolution in American Newspapers. Magazines Feel Increased Pressure from Advertisers; Publishing as More Firms Threaten to Cancel Ads if They Dislike Story Content, Fear of Self-Censorship by Editors Grows. Los Angeles Times, 31 March, A21.
    • (1998) Los Angeles Times
  • 278
    • 0042312018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A business deal done - A controversy bom: For the record
    • 20 December, special section
    • _. 1999. A Business Deal Done - A Controversy Bom: For the Record. Los Angeles Times, 20 December, special section, pt. V, p. 1.
    • (1999) Los Angeles Times , Issue.PART V , pp. 1
  • 280
    • 84055214629 scopus 로고
    • Towards a unified concept of fiduciary relationships
    • _. 1981b. Towards a Unified Concept of Fiduciary Relationships. Law Quarterly Review 97:51-79.
    • (1981) Law Quarterly Review , vol.97 , pp. 51-79
  • 281
    • 0025835784 scopus 로고
    • Industry reimbursement for entering patients into clinical trials: Legal and ethical issues
    • Shimm, David S., and Roy G. Spece, Jr. 1991. Industry Reimbursement for Entering Patients into Clinical Trials: Legal and Ethical Issues. Annals of Internal Medicine 115:148-51.
    • (1991) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.115 , pp. 148-151
    • Shimm, D.S.1    Spece R.G., Jr.2
  • 282
    • 0013015698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to conflicts of interest in clinical research
    • _. 1996a. An Introduction to Conflicts of Interest in Clinical Research. In Spece et al. 1996, 361-76.
    • (1996) Spece et al. 1996 , vol.1996 , pp. 361-376
  • 283
    • 26144455566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovering the ethical requirements of physicians' roles in the service of conflicting interests as healers and citizens
    • _. 1996b. Discovering the Ethical Requirements of Physicians' Roles in the Service of Conflicting Interests as Healers and Citizens. In Spece et al. 1996, 42-84.
    • (1996) Spece et al. 1996 , pp. 42-84
  • 284
    • 0042441708 scopus 로고
    • How to control conflict of interest
    • Shipp, Allan C. 1992. How to Control Conflict of Interest. In Porter and Malone 1992, 163-82.
    • (1992) Porter and Malone 1992 , pp. 163-182
    • Shipp, A.C.1
  • 286
    • 0003823561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics
    • Snyder, Thomas, and John Wirt. 1998. The Condition of Education, 1998. Washington, D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics.
    • (1998) The Condition of Education, 1998
    • Snyder, T.1    Wirt, J.2
  • 287
    • 0003475563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society of Professional Journalists. 1996. Code of Ethics. Available at http://spj.org/ethics_code.asp
    • (1996) Code of Ethics
  • 289
    • 0041811240 scopus 로고
    • Advertising pressures on newspapers: A survey
    • December
    • Soley, Lawrence C., and Robert L. Craig. 1992. Advertising Pressures on Newspapers: A Survey. Journal of Advertising, December, 1-10.
    • (1992) Journal of Advertising , pp. 1-10
    • Soley, L.C.1    Craig, R.L.2
  • 291
    • 0042312017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special supplement: Annual survey of national accounting firms
    • Special Supplement: Annual Survey of National Accounting Firms. 2001. Public Accounting Report.
    • (2001) Public Accounting Report
  • 292
  • 293
  • 296
    • 0032495544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest in the debate over calcium-channel antagonists
    • Stelfox, Henry Thomas, Grace Chua, Keith O'Rourke, and Allan S. Detsky. 1998. Conflict of Interest in the Debate over Calcium-Channel Antagonists. New England Journal of Medicine 338(2):101-6.
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.338 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-106
    • Stelfox, H.T.1    Chua, G.2    O'Rourke, K.3    Detsky, A.S.4
  • 297
    • 0032477610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New rules will force doctors to disclose ties to drug industry
    • 3 February
    • Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. 1998. New Rules Will Force Doctors to Disclose Ties to Drug Industry. New York Times, 3 February, A12.
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Stolberg, S.G.1
  • 298
    • 84953838148 scopus 로고
    • The public influence of the bar
    • Stone, Harlan Fiske. 1934. The Public Influence of the Bar. Harvard Law Review 48.
    • (1934) Harvard Law Review , pp. 48
    • Stone, H.F.1
  • 299
    • 0030901783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On wearing two hats: Role conflict in serving as both psychotherapist and expert witness
    • Strasburger, Larry H., Thomas G. Gutheil, and Archie Brodsky, 1997. On Wearing Two Hats: Role Conflict in Serving as Both Psychotherapist and Expert Witness. American Journal of Psychiatry 154(4):448-56.
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.4 , pp. 448-456
    • Strasburger, L.H.1    Gutheil, T.G.2    Brodsky, A.3
  • 300
    • 0010147767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditor independence: The challenge of fact and appearance
    • Sutton, Michael H. 1997. Auditor Independence: The Challenge of Fact and Appearance. Accounting Horizons 11 (March): 86-91.
    • (1997) Accounting Horizons , vol.11 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 86-91
    • Sutton, M.H.1
  • 301
    • 84877281963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class action: Using class actions to litigate mass torts: Is there justice for the individual?
    • Swanzey, Genie C. 1998. Class Action: Using Class Actions to Litigate Mass Torts: Is There Justice for the Individual? Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 11:421-34.
    • (1998) Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics , vol.11 , pp. 421-434
    • Swanzey, G.C.1
  • 302
    • 0041310616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking on the world
    • November
    • Taking on the World. 1998. American Lawyer, November, 97-108.
    • (1998) American Lawyer , pp. 97-108
  • 304
    • 0041310613 scopus 로고
    • Lawyers called to the stand may witness their own dismissal
    • 7 February
    • Tuite, Cornelia Honchar. 1992. Lawyers Called to the Stand May Witness Their Own Dismissal. Chicago Daily Law Bulletin, 7 February, 5.
    • (1992) Chicago Daily Law Bulletin , pp. 5
    • Tuite, C.H.1
  • 305
    • 0042813103 scopus 로고
    • Occasionally, newly hired lawyers can "rob" a firm of business
    • 3 December
    • _. 1993. Occasionally, Newly Hired Lawyers Can "Rob" a Firm of Business. Chicago Daily Law Bulletin, 3 December, 6.
    • (1993) Chicago Daily Law Bulletin , pp. 6
  • 306
    • 0009978846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks by the Chief Accountant of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at the International Organization of Securities Commissions, Stockholm, Sweden, June 28
    • Turner, Lynn E. 2001. Independence: A Covenant for the Ages. Remarks by the Chief Accountant of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at the International Organization of Securities Commissions, Stockholm, Sweden, June 28.
    • (2001) Independence: A Covenant for the Ages
    • Turner, L.E.1
  • 309
    • 0041310604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Md., August 15-16. Transcript
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Human Research Protections. 2000. Conference on Human Subject Protection and Financial Conflicts of Interest, Bethesda, Md., August 15-16. Transcript, Available at http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/coi/agenda.htm
    • (2000) Conference on Human Subject Protection and Financial Conflicts of Interest
  • 310
    • 0003944967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues for Institutions, Clinical Investigators and IRBs to Consider When Dealing with Issues of Financial Interests and Human Subject Protection. (January 10)
    • _. 2001. Draft Interim Guidance: Financial Relationships in Clinical Research: Issues for Institutions, Clinical Investigators and IRBs to Consider When Dealing with Issues of Financial Interests and Human Subject Protection. (January 10). Available at http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/humansubjects/finreltn/finguid.htm
    • (2001) Draft Interim Guidance: Financial Relationships in Clinical Research
  • 312
    • 0003710207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June. OEI-01-97-00193
    • _. 1998b. Institutional Review Boards: A Time for Reform. (June). OEI-01-97-00193. Available at http://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-01-97-00193.pdf
    • (1998) Institutional Review Boards: A Time for Reform
  • 313
    • 0003398227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives. GAO/AMID-96-98
    • U.S. General Accounting Office. 1996a. The Accounting Profession: Major Issues: Progress and Concerns. Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives. GAO/AMID-96-98.
    • (1996) The Accounting Profession: Major Issues: Progress and Concerns
  • 314
  • 315
    • 0003820162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 1997. Annual Report. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office.
    • (1997) Annual Report
  • 317
    • 0004265824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 CFR pts. 210 and 240 (release nos. 33-7919; 34-43602; 35-27279; IC-24744; IA-1911; FR-56; file no. S7-13-00). November 21
    • _. 2000b. Final Rule: Revision of the Commission's Auditor Independence Requirements. 17 CFR pts. 210 and 240 (release nos. 33-7919; 34-43602; 35-27279; IC-24744; IA-1911; FR-56; file no. S7-13-00). (November 21).
    • (2000) Final Rule: Revision of the Commission's Auditor Independence Requirements
  • 319
    • 2642550888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 CFR pts. 210 and 240 (release nos. 33-7870; 34-42994; 35-27193; IC-24549; IA-1884; file no. S7-13-00). July 17
    • _. 2000d. Proposed Rule: Revision of the Commission's Auditor Independence Requirements. 17 CFR pts. 210 and 240 (release nos. 33-7870; 34-42994; 35-27193; IC-24549; IA-1884; file no. S7-13-00). (July 17).
    • (2000) Proposed Rule: Revision of the Commission's Auditor Independence Requirements
  • 321
    • 84938050553 scopus 로고
    • The social organization of the American business elite and participation of corporation directors in the governance of American institutions
    • Useem, Michael. 1979. The Social Organization of the American Business Elite and Participation of Corporation Directors in the Governance of American Institutions. American Sociological Review 44:553-72.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 553-572
    • Useem, M.1
  • 322
    • 0042311997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AICPA national conference on SEC developments
    • February
    • van Brunt, Roy, and Dorothy E. Walker. 1998. The AICPA National Conference on SEC Developments. Insights, February, 21.
    • (1998) Insights , pp. 21
    • Van Brunt, R.1    Walker, D.E.2
  • 323
    • 0042311998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dr. Death's demise? Prosecutors shun death penalty expert
    • 1 January
    • Vincent, Bruce. 1996. Dr. Death's Demise? Prosecutors Shun Death Penalty Expert. Legal Times, 1 January, 4.
    • (1996) Legal Times , pp. 4
    • Vincent, B.1
  • 325
    • 0026542676 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette advertising and magazine coverage of the hazards of smoking
    • Warner, Kenneth E., Linda M. Goldenhar, and Catherine McLaughlin. 1992. Cigarette Advertising and Magazine Coverage of the Hazards of Smoking. New England Journal of Medicine 326:30.
    • (1992) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.326 , pp. 30
    • Warner, K.E.1    Goldenhar, L.M.2    McLaughlin, C.3
  • 327
    • 0041811233 scopus 로고
    • Law firm mergers dwindle
    • 19 April
    • Weidlich, Thom. 1993. Law Firm Mergers Dwindle. National Law Journal, 19 April, 1.
    • (1993) National Law Journal , pp. 1
    • Weidlich, T.1
  • 328
    • 0041310598 scopus 로고
    • Footnotes to history: The persecution of David Abraham
    • 16 February
    • Weiner, Jon. 1985. Footnotes to History: The Persecution of David Abraham. Nation, 16 February, 180.
    • (1985) Nation , pp. 180
    • Weiner, J.1
  • 330
    • 0030827178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest and financial disclosure: Judge the science, not the author
    • Welch, Stephen J. 1997. Conflict of Interest and Financial Disclosure: Judge the Science, Not the Author. Chest 112:865.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 865
    • Welch, S.J.1
  • 332
    • 0041811230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Few benefits from present law firm M&A process
    • July
    • Whitfield, Robert. 1996. Few Benefits from Present Law Firm M&A Process. Illinois Legal Times, July, 8.
    • (1996) Illinois Legal Times , pp. 8
    • Whitfield, R.1
  • 333
    • 0042312117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menlo Park, Calif.: Data Financial Press
    • Who Audits America. 2000. Menlo Park, Calif.: Data Financial Press.
    • (2000) Who Audits America
  • 334
    • 26144451277 scopus 로고
    • Five guilty in degrees-for-contracts scheme
    • 29 April
    • Williams, Michelle. 1995. Five Guilty in Degrees-for-Contracts Scheme. Chattanooga Times, 29 April, B3.
    • (1995) Chattanooga Times
    • Williams, M.1
  • 335
    • 0004294916 scopus 로고
    • St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Company
    • Wolfram, Charles W. 1986 Modern legal Ethics. St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Company.
    • (1986) Modern Legal Ethics
    • Wolfram, C.W.1
  • 336
    • 0041310596 scopus 로고
    • The eternal triangle: Standards of ethical representation by the insurance defense lawyer
    • Wunnicke, Brooke. 1989. The Eternal Triangle: Standards of Ethical Representation by the Insurance Defense Lawyer. For the Defense 31(2):7-16.
    • (1989) For the Defense , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-16
    • Wunnicke, B.1
  • 337
    • 0015769323 scopus 로고
    • On the ethics of intervention in human psychological research: With special reference to the stanford prison experiment
    • Zimbardo, Philip G. 1973. On the Ethics of Intervention in Human Psychological Research: With Special Reference to the Stanford Prison Experiment. Cognition 2:243-56.
    • (1973) Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 243-256
    • Zimbardo, P.G.1
  • 338
    • 26144462450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tax dollars fuel university spinoffs
    • 7 April
    • Zuckoff, Mitchell. 1998. Tax Dollars Fuel University Spinoffs. Boston Globe, 7 April, A1.
    • (1998) Boston Globe
    • Zuckoff, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.