Investigation on poling of lithium niobate patterned by interference lithography

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Volumn 4944, Issue , 2002, Pages 126-133

  Grilli, S ^a   De Nicola, S ^b   Ferraro, P ^b   Finizio, A ^b   De Natale, P ^a   Pierattini, G ^b   Chiarini, M ^b  

^a ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI OTTICA   (Italy)

^b CNR   (Italy)

Author keywords

Electro optical materials; Interference lithography; Lithium niobate

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELECTROOPTICAL MATERIALS; INTERFEROMETRY; LASERS; LITHOGRAPHY; NONLINEAR OPTICS; PHOTORESISTS;

ELECTRIC FIELD POLING TECHNIQUE; INTERFERENCE LITHOGRAPHY; PHOTONIC CRYSTAL TECHNOLOGY;

LITHIUM NIOBATE;

EID: 0042564618     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.472011     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (34)

1. W.R. Bosenberg, A. Drobshoff, J.I. Alexander, L.E. Myers and R.L. Byer, "93% pump depletion, 3.5-W continuous-wave, singly resonant optical parametric oscillator", Opt. Lett. 21, pp. 1336-1338, 1996.
2. 3", Opt. Lett. 23, pp. 171-173, 1998.
3. M.E. Dearborn, K.Koch, G.T. Moore and J.C. Diels, "Greater than 100% photon-conversion efficiency from an optical parametric oscillator with Intracavity difference-frequency mixing", Opt. Lett. 23, pp. 759-761, 1998.
4. 3 waveguides", Opt. Lett. 24, pp. 1157-1159, 1999.
5. M.A. Arbore, A. Galvanauskas, D. Harter, M.H. Chou and M.M. Fejer, "Engineerable compression of ultrashort pulses by use of second-harmonic generation in chirped-period-poled lithium niobate", Opt. Lett. 22, pp. 1341-1343, 1997.
6. G. Imeshev, M. Proctor and M.M. Fejer, "Lateral patterning of nonlinear frequency conversion with transversely varying quasi-phase-matching gratings", Opt. Lett. 23, pp. 673-675, 1998.
7. M.J. Missey, V. Dominic, P.E. Powers and K.L. Schepler, "Periodically poled lithium niobate monolithic nanosecond optical parametric oscillators and generators". Opt. Lett. 24, pp. 1227-1229, 1999.
8. 3 applied for efficient nonlinear optical frequency mixing", Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, pp. 1125-1127, 1985.
9. 3", Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, pp. 108-110, 1990.
10. J.A. Armstrong, N. Bloembergen, J. Ducuing, and P.S. Pershan, "Interactions between light waves in a nonlinear dielectric", Phys. Rev. 127, pp. 1918-1939, 1962.
11. E.J. Lim, M.M. Fejer, R.L. Byer, and W.J. Kozlovsky, "Blue light generation by frequency doubling in periodically poled lithium niobate channel waveguide", Electron. Lett. 25, pp. 731-732, 1989.
12. 3 waveguide second-harmonic-generation device phase matched with a fan-out domain-inverted grating", Opt. Lett. 16, pp. 375-377, 1991.
13. 3 waveguides", Opt. Lett. 17, pp. 795-797, 1992.
14. 3 optical waveguide", J. Appl. Phys. 50, pp. 4599-4603, 1979.
15. J. Webjörn, F. Laurell and G. Arvidsson, "Blue light generated by frequency doubling of laser diode light in a lithium niobate channel waveguide", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 1, pp. 316-318, 1989.
16. 3 waveguide SHG", Electron. Lett. 27, pp. 1207-1209, 1991.
17. M.M. Fejer, G.A. Magel, D.H. Jundt, and R.L. Byer, "Quasi-Phase-Matched Second Harmonic Generation: Tuning and Tolerances", IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28, pp. 2631-2654, 1992.
18. 3 waveguides", Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, pp. 301-303, 1992.
19. 3", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6, pp. 252-254, 1994.
20. E.J. Lim, M.M. Fejer and R.L. Byer, "Second-harmonic generation of green light in periodically poled planar Lithium Niobate waveguide", Electron. Lett. 25, pp. 174-175, 1989.
21. 3 by direct electron beam lithography at room temperature", Electron. Lett. 27, pp. 828-829, 1991.
22. 3 waveguide periodically poled by applying an external field for efficient blue second-harmonic generation", Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, pp. 435-436, 1993.
23. J. Webjörn, V. Pruneri, P.St.J. Russell, J.R.M. Barr and D.C. Hanna, "Quasi-phase-matched blue light generation in bulk lithium niobate, electrically poled via periodic liquid electrodes", Electron. Lett. 30, pp. 894-895, 1994.
24. V. Pruneri, J. Webjörn, P.St.J. Russell, J.R.M. Barr, D.C. Hanna, "Intracavity second harmonic generation of 0.532μm in bulk periodically poled lithium niobate", Opt. Comm. 116, pp. 159-162, 1995.
25. G.D. Miller, R.G. Batchko, M.M. Fejer, R.L. Byer, "Visible quasi-phase-matched harmonic generation by electric-field-poled lithium niobate", SPIE 2700, PP. 34-36, 1996.
26. M.J. Missey, S. Russell, V. Dominic, R.G. Batchko, K.L. Schepler, "Real-time visualization of domain formation in periodically poled lithium niobate", Opt. Express 6, pp. 186-195, 2000.
27. M. Reich, F. Korte, C. Gallnich, H. Welling and A. Tünnermann, "Electrode geometries for periodic poling of ferroelectric materials", Opt. Lett. 23, pp. 1817-1819, 1998.
28. G.D. Miller R.G. Batchko, W.M. Tulloch, D.R. Weise, M.M. Fejer, R.L. Byer, "42%-efficient single-pass cw second-harmonic generation in periodically poled lithium niobate", Opt. Lett. 22, pp. 1834-1836, 1997.
29. R.G. Batchko, V.Y. Shur, M.M. Fejer, and R.L. Byer, "Backswitch poling in lithium niobate for high-fidelity domain patterning and efficient blue light generation", Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, pp. 1673-1675, 1999.
30. P.T. Brown, G.W. Ross, R.W. Eason and A.R. Pogosyan, "Control of domain structures in lithium tantalate using interferometric optical patterning", Opt. Commun. 163, pp. 310-316, 1990.
31. G.D. Miller, "Periodically poled lithium niobate: modelling, fabrication, and nonlinear-optical performance", Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University (1998).
32. R.G. Batchko, M.M. Fejer, R.L. Byer, D. Woll, R. Wallenstein, V.Y. Shur, L. Erman, "Continuous-wave quasi-phase-matched generation of 60mW at 465 nm by single-pass frequency doubling of a laser diode in backswitch-poled lithium niobate", Opt. Lett. 24, pp. 1293-1295, 1999.
33. X. Chen, S.H. Zaidi, and S.R.J. Brueck, "Interferometric lithography of sub-micrometer sparse hole arrays for field-emission display applications", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14, 3339-3349 (1996).
34. L.E. Myers, R.C. Eckardt, M.M. Fejer, R.L. Byer, W.R. Bosenberg, J.W. Pierce, "Quasi-phase-matched optical parametric oscillators in bulk periodically poled LiNbO3", JOSA B 12, pp. 2102-2116, 1995.