메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 313, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 235-249

Expression of a foreign gene by stable recombinant influenza viruses harboring a dicistronic genomic segment with an internal promoter

Author keywords

Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase; Dicistronic; Influenza A virus; Neuraminidase; Promoter; Subgenomic RNA; Transfectant virus; Viral vector

Indexed keywords

GENE PRODUCT; MESSENGER RNA; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 0042388786     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00289-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0035950609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of the influenza A virus cRNA promoter and construction of an ambisense transcription system
    • Azzeh M., Flick R., Hobom G. Functional analysis of the influenza A virus cRNA promoter and construction of an ambisense transcription system. Virology. 289:(2):2001;400-410.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.289 , Issue.2 , pp. 400-410
    • Azzeh, M.1    Flick, R.2    Hobom, G.3
  • 2
    • 0030246947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the nonconserved noncoding sequences of the influenza A virus segments affect viral vRNA formation
    • Bergmann M., Muster T. Mutations in the nonconserved noncoding sequences of the influenza A virus segments affect viral vRNA formation. Virus Res. 44:(1):1996;23-31.
    • (1996) Virus Res. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-31
    • Bergmann, M.1    Muster, T.2
  • 3
    • 0037203858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold-adapted live influenza vaccine versus inactivated vaccine: Systemic vaccine reactions, local and systemic antibody response, and vaccine efficacy. A meta-analysis
    • Beyer W.E., Palache A.M., de Jong J.C., Osterhaus A.D. Cold-adapted live influenza vaccine versus inactivated vaccine systemic vaccine reactions, local and systemic antibody response, and vaccine efficacy. A meta-analysis . Vaccine. 20:(9-10):2002;1340-1353.
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1340-1353
    • Beyer, W.E.1    Palache, A.M.2    De Jong, J.C.3    Osterhaus, A.D.4
  • 4
    • 0026632415 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of influenza A virus by insertion of a foreign epitope into the neuraminidase
    • Castrucci M.R., Bilsel P., Kawaoka Y. Attenuation of influenza A virus by insertion of a foreign epitope into the neuraminidase. J. Virol. 66:(8):1992;4647-4653.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 4647-4653
    • Castrucci, M.R.1    Bilsel, P.2    Kawaoka, Y.3
  • 5
    • 0027397591 scopus 로고
    • Biologic importance of neuraminidase stalk length in influenza A virus
    • Castrucci M.R., Kawaoka Y. Biologic importance of neuraminidase stalk length in influenza A virus. J. Virol. 67:(2):1993;759-764.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 759-764
    • Castrucci, M.R.1    Kawaoka, Y.2
  • 7
    • 0033590163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the ability of the polymerase complexes of influenza viruses type A, B and C to assemble into functional RNPs that allow expression and replication of heterotypic model RNA templates in vivo
    • Crescenzo-Chaigne B., Naffakh N., van der Werf S. Comparative analysis of the ability of the polymerase complexes of influenza viruses type A, B and C to assemble into functional RNPs that allow expression and replication of heterotypic model RNA templates in vivo. Virology. 265:(2):1999;342-353.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.265 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-353
    • Crescenzo-Chaigne, B.1    Naffakh, N.2    Van der Werf, S.3
  • 8
    • 0036935390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of nucleotide substitutions in the 3′ arm of the influenza A virus vRNA promoter on transcription/replication by avian and human polymerase complexes is related to the nature of PB2 amino acid 627
    • Crescenzo-Chaigne B., van der Werf S., Naffakh N. Differential effect of nucleotide substitutions in the 3′ arm of the influenza A virus vRNA promoter on transcription/replication by avian and human polymerase complexes is related to the nature of PB2 amino acid 627. Virology. 303:(2):2002;240-252.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.303 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-252
    • Crescenzo-Chaigne, B.1    Van der Werf, S.2    Naffakh, N.3
  • 9
    • 0034734774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approximately 150 nucleotides from the 5′ end of an influenza A segment 1 defective virion RNA are needed for genome stability during passage of defective virus in infected cells
    • Duhaut S., Dimmock N.J. Approximately 150 nucleotides from the 5′ end of an influenza A segment 1 defective virion RNA are needed for genome stability during passage of defective virus in infected cells. Virology. 275:(2):2000;278-285.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.275 , Issue.2 , pp. 278-285
    • Duhaut, S.1    Dimmock, N.J.2
  • 10
    • 0036172445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective segment 1 RNAs that interfere with production of infectious influenza A virus require at least 150 nucleotides of 5′ sequence: Evidence from a plasmid-driven system
    • Duhaut S.D., Dimmock N.J. Defective segment 1 RNAs that interfere with production of infectious influenza A virus require at least 150 nucleotides of 5′ sequence evidence from a plasmid-driven system . J. Gen. Virol. 83:(Pt.2):2002;403-411.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 403-411
    • Duhaut, S.D.1    Dimmock, N.J.2
  • 11
    • 0024507859 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and synthesis of infectious cardiovirus RNAs containing short, discrete Poly(C) tracts
    • Duke G.M., Palmenberg A.C. Cloning and synthesis of infectious cardiovirus RNAs containing short, discrete Poly(C) tracts. J. Virol. 63:(4):1989;1822-1826.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 1822-1826
    • Duke, G.M.1    Palmenberg, A.C.2
  • 12
    • 0034843741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperattenuated recombinant influenza A virus nonstructural-protein-encoding vectors induce human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef-specific systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice
    • Ferko B., Stasakova J., Sereinig S., Romanova J., Katinger D., Niebler B., Katinger H., Egorov A. Hyperattenuated recombinant influenza A virus nonstructural-protein-encoding vectors induce human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef-specific systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice. J. Virol. 75:(19):2001;8899-8908.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , Issue.19 , pp. 8899-8908
    • Ferko, B.1    Stasakova, J.2    Sereinig, S.3    Romanova, J.4    Katinger, D.5    Niebler, B.6    Katinger, H.7    Egorov, A.8
  • 13
    • 0033568361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient bicistronic vRNA segments for indirect selection of recombinant influenza viruses
    • Flick R., Hobom G. Transient bicistronic vRNA segments for indirect selection of recombinant influenza viruses. Virology. 262:(1):1999;93-103.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.262 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-103
    • Flick, R.1    Hobom, G.2
  • 14
    • 0029853503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoter elements in the influenza vRNA terminal structure
    • Flick R., Neumann G., Hoffmann E., Neumeier E., Hobom G. Promoter elements in the influenza vRNA terminal structure. RNA. 2:(10):1996;1046-1057.
    • (1996) RNA , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 1046-1057
    • Flick, R.1    Neumann, G.2    Hoffmann, E.3    Neumeier, E.4    Hobom, G.5
  • 15
    • 0031902988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of influenza A virus mRNA levels by promoter mutations
    • Fodor E., Palese P., Brownlee G.G., Garcia-Sastre A. Attenuation of influenza A virus mRNA levels by promoter mutations. J. Virol. 72:(8):1998;6283-6290.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , Issue.8 , pp. 6283-6290
    • Fodor, E.1    Palese, P.2    Brownlee, G.G.3    Garcia-Sastre, A.4
  • 16
    • 0026685169 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a coronavirus packaging signal
    • Fosmire J.A., Hwang K., Makino S. Identification and characterization of a coronavirus packaging signal. J. Virol. 66:(6):1992;3522-3530.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 3522-3530
    • Fosmire, J.A.1    Hwang, K.2    Makino, S.3
  • 17
    • 0027999159 scopus 로고
    • Use of a mammalian internal ribosomal entry site element for expression of a foreign protein by a transfectant influenza virus
    • Garcia-Sastre A., Muster T., Barclay W.S., Percy N., Palese P. Use of a mammalian internal ribosomal entry site element for expression of a foreign protein by a transfectant influenza virus. J. Virol. 68:(10):1994;6254-6261.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , Issue.10 , pp. 6254-6261
    • Garcia-Sastre, A.1    Muster, T.2    Barclay, W.S.3    Percy, N.4    Palese, P.5
  • 18
    • 0028321288 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of foreign sequences into the genome of influenza A virus
    • Garcia-Sastre A., Percy N., Barclay W., Palese P. Introduction of foreign sequences into the genome of influenza A virus. Dev. Biol. Stand. 82:1994;237-246.
    • (1994) Dev. Biol. Stand. , vol.82 , pp. 237-246
    • Garcia-Sastre, A.1    Percy, N.2    Barclay, W.3    Palese, P.4
  • 19
    • 0344096503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced CD8+ T cell response to HIV-1 env by combined immunization with influenza and vaccinia virus recombinants
    • Gonzalo R.M., Rodriguez D., Garcia-Sastre A., Rodriguez J.R., Palese P., Esteban M. Enhanced CD8+ T cell response to HIV-1 env by combined immunization with influenza and vaccinia virus recombinants. Vaccine. 17:(7-8):1999;887-892.
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 887-892
    • Gonzalo, R.M.1    Rodriguez, D.2    Garcia-Sastre, A.3    Rodriguez, J.R.4    Palese, P.5    Esteban, M.6
  • 20
    • 0030028671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mutants of influenza A virus selected with the neuraminidase inhibitor 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en
    • Gubareva L.V., Bethell R., Hart G.J., Murti K.G., Penn C.R., Webster R.G. Characterization of mutants of influenza A virus selected with the neuraminidase inhibitor 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en. J. Virol. 70:(3):1996;1818-1827.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 1818-1827
    • Gubareva, L.V.1    Bethell, R.2    Hart, G.J.3    Murti, K.G.4    Penn, C.R.5    Webster, R.G.6
  • 21
    • 0018648729 scopus 로고
    • The smallest genome RNA segment of influenza virus contains two genes that may overlap
    • Inglis S.C., Barrett T., Brown C.M., Almond J.W. The smallest genome RNA segment of influenza virus contains two genes that may overlap. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 76:(8):1979;3790-3794.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , Issue.8 , pp. 3790-3794
    • Inglis, S.C.1    Barrett, T.2    Brown, C.M.3    Almond, J.W.4
  • 22
    • 0029938477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a highly conserved sequence element at the 3′ terminus of hepatitis C virus genome RNA
    • Kolykhalov A.A., Feinstone S.M., Rice C.M. Identification of a highly conserved sequence element at the 3′ terminus of hepatitis C virus genome RNA. J. Virol. 70:(6):1996;3363-3371.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 3363-3371
    • Kolykhalov, A.A.1    Feinstone, S.M.2    Rice, C.M.3
  • 23
    • 0018703697 scopus 로고
    • Are the 5′ ends of influenza viral mRNAs synthesized in vivo donated by host mRNAs?
    • Krug R.M., Broni B.A., Bouloy M. Are the 5′ ends of influenza viral mRNAs synthesized in vivo donated by host mRNAs? Cell. 18:(2):1979;329-334.
    • (1979) Cell , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-334
    • Krug, R.M.1    Broni, B.A.2    Bouloy, M.3
  • 24
    • 0018715086 scopus 로고
    • Segment 8 of the influenza virus genome is unique in coding for two polypeptides
    • Lamb R.A., Choppin P.W. Segment 8 of the influenza virus genome is unique in coding for two polypeptides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 76:(10):1979;4908-4912.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , Issue.10 , pp. 4908-4912
    • Lamb, R.A.1    Choppin, P.W.2
  • 25
    • 0001178029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthomyxoviridae: The viruses and their replication
    • B.N. Fields, D.M. Knipe, & P.M. et al. Howley. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Lamb R.A., Krug R.M. Orthomyxoviridae The viruses and their replication . Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., Howley P.M., et al. Virology. 3rd ed:2001;1353-1395 Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia.
    • (2001) Virology 3rd ed , pp. 1353-1395
    • Lamb, R.A.1    Krug, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 0019859896 scopus 로고
    • Sequences of mRNAs derived from genome RNA segment 7 of influenza virus: Colinear and interrupted mRNAs code for overlapping proteins
    • Lamb R.A., Lai C.J., Choppin P.W. Sequences of mRNAs derived from genome RNA segment 7 of influenza virus colinear and interrupted mRNAs code for overlapping proteins . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 78:(7):1981;4170-4174.
    • (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.78 , Issue.7 , pp. 4170-4174
    • Lamb, R.A.1    Lai, C.J.2    Choppin, P.W.3
  • 27
    • 0027292880 scopus 로고
    • Priming with recombinant influenza virus followed by administration of recombinant vaccinia virus induces CD8+ T-cell-mediated protective immunity against malaria
    • Li S., Rodrigues M., Rodriguez D., Rodriguez J.R., Esteban M., Palese P., Nussenzweig R.S., Zavala F. Priming with recombinant influenza virus followed by administration of recombinant vaccinia virus induces CD8+ T-cell-mediated protective immunity against malaria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:(11):1993;5214-5218.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , Issue.11 , pp. 5214-5218
    • Li, S.1    Rodrigues, M.2    Rodriguez, D.3    Rodriguez, J.R.4    Esteban, M.5    Palese, P.6    Nussenzweig, R.S.7    Zavala, F.8
  • 28
    • 0026093588 scopus 로고
    • The polyadenylation signal of influenza virus RNA involves a stretch of uridines followed by the RNA duplex of the panhandle structure
    • Luo G.X., Luytjes W., Enami M., Palese P. The polyadenylation signal of influenza virus RNA involves a stretch of uridines followed by the RNA duplex of the panhandle structure. J. Virol. 65:(6):1991;2861-2867.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 2861-2867
    • Luo, G.X.1    Luytjes, W.2    Enami, M.3    Palese, P.4
  • 29
    • 0024846089 scopus 로고
    • Amplification, expression, and packaging of foreign gene by influenza virus
    • Luytjes W., Krystal M., Enami M., Pavin J.D., Palese P. Amplification, expression, and packaging of foreign gene by influenza virus. Cell. 59:(6):1989;1107-1113.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Luytjes, W.1    Krystal, M.2    Enami, M.3    Pavin, J.D.4    Palese, P.5
  • 30
    • 0030025543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsid coding sequence is required for efficient replication of human rhinovirus 14 RNA
    • McKnight K.L., Lemon S.M. Capsid coding sequence is required for efficient replication of human rhinovirus 14 RNA. J. Virol. 70:(3):1996;1941-1952.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 1941-1952
    • McKnight, K.L.1    Lemon, S.M.2
  • 31
    • 0029026692 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of influenza virus promoter elements in vivo
    • Neumann G., Hobom G. Mutational analysis of influenza virus promoter elements in vivo. J. Gen. Virol. 76:(Pt 7):1995;1709-1717.
    • (1995) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 1709-1717
    • Neumann, G.1    Hobom, G.2
  • 32
    • 0036148383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of influenza A virus from cloned cDNAs-historical perspective and outlook for the new millenium
    • Neumann G., Kawaoka Y. Generation of influenza A virus from cloned cDNAs-historical perspective and outlook for the new millenium. Rev. Med. Virol. 12:(1):2002;13-30.
    • (2002) Rev. Med. Virol. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-30
    • Neumann, G.1    Kawaoka, Y.2
  • 33
    • 0027978143 scopus 로고
    • RNA polymerase I-mediated expression of influenza viral RNA molecules
    • Neumann G., Zobel A., Hobom G. RNA polymerase I-mediated expression of influenza viral RNA molecules. Virology. 202:(1):1994;477-479.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.202 , Issue.1 , pp. 477-479
    • Neumann, G.1    Zobel, A.2    Hobom, G.3
  • 34
    • 0031054526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segment-specific noncoding sequences of the influenza virus genome RNA are involved in the specific competition between defective interfering RNA and its progenitor RNA segment at the virion assembly step
    • Odagiri T., Tashiro M. Segment-specific noncoding sequences of the influenza virus genome RNA are involved in the specific competition between defective interfering RNA and its progenitor RNA segment at the virion assembly step. J. Virol. 71:(3):1997;2138-2145.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 2138-2145
    • Odagiri, T.1    Tashiro, M.2
  • 35
    • 17644443084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and functional analyses of recombinant influenza virus ribonucleoproteins suggest dimerization of nucleoprotein during virus amplification
    • Ortega J., Martin-Benito J., Zurcher T., Valpuesta J.M., Carrascosa J.L., Ortin J. Ultrastructural and functional analyses of recombinant influenza virus ribonucleoproteins suggest dimerization of nucleoprotein during virus amplification. J. Virol. 74:(1):2000;156-163.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-163
    • Ortega, J.1    Martin-Benito, J.2    Zurcher, T.3    Valpuesta, J.M.4    Carrascosa, J.L.5    Ortin, J.6
  • 36
    • 0017151109 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of influenza virus replication in tissue culture by 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro-N-trifluoroacetylneuraminic acid (FANA): Mechanism of action
    • Palese P., Compans R.W. Inhibition of influenza virus replication in tissue culture by 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro-N-trifluoroacetylneuraminic acid (FANA) mechanism of action . J. Gen. Virol. 33:(1):1976;159-163.
    • (1976) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-163
    • Palese, P.1    Compans, R.W.2
  • 37
    • 0022477122 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the mutation rates of animal viruses: Influenza A virus and poliovirus type 1
    • Parvin J.D., Moscona A., Pan W.T., Leider J.M., Palese P. Measurement of the mutation rates of animal viruses influenza A virus and poliovirus type 1 . J. Virol. 59:(2):1986;377-383.
    • (1986) J. Virol. , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 377-383
    • Parvin, J.D.1    Moscona, A.2    Pan, W.T.3    Leider, J.M.4    Palese, P.5
  • 38
    • 0028302475 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a foreign protein by influenza A virus
    • Percy N., Barclay W.S., Garcia Sastre A., Palese P. Expression of a foreign protein by influenza A virus. J. Virol. 68:(7):1994;4486-4492.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 4486-4492
    • Percy, N.1    Barclay, W.S.2    Garcia Sastre, A.3    Palese, P.4
  • 40
    • 0033015827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence that the poly(A) tail of influenza A virus mRNA is synthesized by reiterative copying of a U track in the virion RNA template
    • Poon L.L., Pritlove D.C., Fodor E., Brownlee G.G. Direct evidence that the poly(A) tail of influenza A virus mRNA is synthesized by reiterative copying of a U track in the virion RNA template. J. Virol. 73:(4):1999;3473-3476.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 3473-3476
    • Poon, L.L.1    Pritlove, D.C.2    Fodor, E.3    Brownlee, G.G.4
  • 41
    • 0031883261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyadenylation of influenza virus mRNA transcribed in vitro from model virion RNA templates: Requirement for 5′ conserved sequences
    • Pritlove D.C., Poon L.L., Fodor E., Sharps J., Brownlee G.G. Polyadenylation of influenza virus mRNA transcribed in vitro from model virion RNA templates requirement for 5′ conserved sequences . J. Virol. 72:(2):1998;1280-1286.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 1280-1286
    • Pritlove, D.C.1    Poon, L.L.2    Fodor, E.3    Sharps, J.4    Brownlee, G.G.5
  • 42
    • 0018674114 scopus 로고
    • 5′ and 3′ terminal nucleotide sequences of the RNA genome segments of influenza virus
    • Robertson J.S. 5′ and 3′ terminal nucleotide sequences of the RNA genome segments of influenza virus. Nucleic Acids Res. 6:(12):1979;3745-3757.
    • (1979) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 3745-3757
    • Robertson, J.S.1
  • 43
    • 0028091490 scopus 로고
    • Influenza and vaccinia viruses expressing malaria CD8+ T and B cell epitopes. Comparison of their immunogenicity and capacity to induce protective immunity
    • Rodrigues M., Li S., Murata K., Rodriguez D., Rodriguez J.R., Bacik I., Bennink J.R., Yewdell J.W., Garcia-Sastre A., Nussenzweig R.S. Influenza and vaccinia viruses expressing malaria CD8+ T and B cell epitopes. Comparison of their immunogenicity and capacity to induce protective immunity. J. Immunol. 153:(10):1994;4636-4648.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , Issue.10 , pp. 4636-4648
    • Rodrigues, M.1    Li, S.2    Murata, K.3    Rodriguez, D.4    Rodriguez, J.R.5    Bacik, I.6    Bennink, J.R.7    Yewdell, J.W.8    Garcia-Sastre, A.9    Nussenzweig, R.S.10
  • 44
    • 0017703567 scopus 로고
    • Virulence factors of influenza A viruses: WSN virus neuraminidase required for plaque production in MDBK cells
    • Schulman J.L., Palese P. Virulence factors of influenza A viruses WSN virus neuraminidase required for plaque production in MDBK cells . J. Virol. 24:(1):1977;170-176.
    • (1977) J. Virol. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-176
    • Schulman, J.L.1    Palese, P.2
  • 45
    • 0033952995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced levels of neuraminidase of influenza A viruses correlate with attenuated phenotypes in mice
    • Solorzano A., Zheng H., Fodor E., Brownlee G.G., Palese P., Garcia-Sastre A. Reduced levels of neuraminidase of influenza A viruses correlate with attenuated phenotypes in mice. J. Gen. Virol. 81:(Pt 3):2000;737-742.
    • (2000) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 737-742
    • Solorzano, A.1    Zheng, H.2    Fodor, E.3    Brownlee, G.G.4    Palese, P.5    Garcia-Sastre, A.6
  • 46
    • 0032981468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independence of evolutionary and mutational rates after transmission of avian influenza viruses to swine
    • Stech J., Xiong X., Scholtissek C., Webster R.G. Independence of evolutionary and mutational rates after transmission of avian influenza viruses to swine. J. Virol. 73:(3):1999;1878-1884.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 1878-1884
    • Stech, J.1    Xiong, X.2    Scholtissek, C.3    Webster, R.G.4
  • 47
    • 0028009540 scopus 로고
    • An estimation of the nucleotide substitution rate at defined positions in the influenza virus haemagglutinin gene
    • Suarez-Lopez P., Ortin J. An estimation of the nucleotide substitution rate at defined positions in the influenza virus haemagglutinin gene. J. Gen. Virol. 75:(Pt. 2):1994;389-393.
    • (1994) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 389-393
    • Suarez-Lopez, P.1    Ortin, J.2
  • 48
    • 0037154713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal inoculation of a recombinant influenza virus containing exogenous nucleotides in the NS segment induces mucosal immune response against the exogenous gene product in mice
    • Takasuka N., Enami M., Itamura S., Takemori T. Intranasal inoculation of a recombinant influenza virus containing exogenous nucleotides in the NS segment induces mucosal immune response against the exogenous gene product in mice. Vaccine. 20:(11-12):2002;1579-1585.
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1579-1585
    • Takasuka, N.1    Enami, M.2    Itamura, S.3    Takemori, T.4
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0028359402 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between Sindbis virus RNAs and a 68 amino acid derivative of the viral capsid protein further defines the capsid binding site
    • Weiss B., Geigenmuller-Gnirke U., Schlesinger S. Interactions between Sindbis virus RNAs and a 68 amino acid derivative of the viral capsid protein further defines the capsid binding site. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:(5):1994;780-786.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 780-786
    • Weiss, B.1    Geigenmuller-Gnirke, U.2    Schlesinger, S.3
  • 51
    • 0029911606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconserved nucleotides at the 3′ and 5′ ends of an influenza A virus RNA play an important role in viral RNA replication
    • Zheng H., Palese P., Garcia-Sastre A. Nonconserved nucleotides at the 3′ and 5′ ends of an influenza A virus RNA play an important role in viral RNA replication. Virology. 217:(1):1996;242-251.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.217 , Issue.1 , pp. 242-251
    • Zheng, H.1    Palese, P.2    Garcia-Sastre, A.3
  • 52
    • 0032551238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane-anchored incorporation of a foreign protein in recombinant influenza virions
    • Zhou Y., Konig M., Hobom G., Neumeier E. Membrane-anchored incorporation of a foreign protein in recombinant influenza virions. Virology. 246:(1):1998;83-94.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.246 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-94
    • Zhou, Y.1    Konig, M.2    Hobom, G.3    Neumeier, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.