메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 1667-1679

Wind speed dependence of Air-Sea Exchange parameters over the Indian Ocean during INDOEX, IFP-99

Author keywords

Meteorology and atmospheric dynamics (ocean atmosphere interaction); Oceanography: physical (air sea interaction); Oceanography: physical (marine meteorology)

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; HEAT FLUX; MOISTURE FLUX; WIND VELOCITY;

EID: 0042353838     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0000794754 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of bulk-method-determined flux, stability, and sea surface roughness
    • Blanc, T. V.: Accuracy of Bulk-Method-Determined Flux, Stability, and Sea Surface Roughness, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3867-3876, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 3867-3876
    • Blanc, T.V.1
  • 2
    • 0000455027 scopus 로고
    • Variation of bulk-derived surface flux, stability and roughness results due to the use of different transfer coefficient schemes
    • Blanc, T. V.: Variation of bulk-derived surface flux, stability and roughness results due to the use of different transfer coefficient schemes, J. Phys. Ocean., 15, 650-659, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Phys. Ocean. , vol.15 , pp. 650-659
    • Blanc, T.V.1
  • 3
    • 0026312431 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of sensible and latent heat flux in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Bradley, E. F., Coppin, P. A., and Godfrey, J. S.: Measurements of sensible and latent heat flux in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3 375-3 389, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 3375-3389
    • Bradley, E.F.1    Coppin, P.A.2    Godfrey, J.S.3
  • 4
    • 0015037575 scopus 로고
    • Flux profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Businger, J. A., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y., and Badgley, E. F.: Flux profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 181-189, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 181-189
    • Businger, J.A.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Izumi, Y.3    Badgley, E.F.4
  • 5
    • 0025676817 scopus 로고
    • On the analytical solutions of flux-profile relationships for the atmospheric surface layer
    • Byun, D. W.: On the analytical solutions of flux-profile relationships for the atmospheric surface layer, J. Applied Meteo., 29, 652-657, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Applied Meteo. , vol.29 , pp. 652-657
    • Byun, D.W.1
  • 6
    • 84970209931 scopus 로고
    • Wind stress on the water surface
    • Charnock, H.: Wind stress on the water surface, Q. J. R. Meteo. Soc., 81, 639-640, 1955.
    • (1955) Q. J. R. Meteo. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 639-640
    • Charnock, H.1
  • 7
    • 0006838822 scopus 로고
    • Interchange of properties between sea and air
    • Interscience
    • Deacon, E. L. and Webb, E. K.: Interchange of properties between sea and air, The Sea, Vol. 1. Interscience, 43-87, 1962.
    • (1962) The Sea , vol.1 , pp. 43-87
    • Deacon, E.L.1    Webb, E.K.2
  • 8
    • 20444507187 scopus 로고
    • A review of flux-profile relationships
    • Dyer, A. J.: A review of flux-profile relationships. Boundary Layer Meteorology, 7, 363-372, 1974.
    • (1974) Boundary Layer Meteorology , vol.7 , pp. 363-372
    • Dyer, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 0029853802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-sea exchange of water vapor and sensible heat: The humidity exchange over the sea (HEXOS) results
    • DeCosmo, J., Kastaros, K. V., Smith, S. D., Anderson, R. J., Oost, W. J., Bumke, K., and Chadwick, H.: Air-Sea Exchange of water vapor and sensible heat: The Humidity Exchange Over the Sea (HEXOS) results, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12 001-12 016, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 12001-12016
    • DeCosmo, J.1    Kastaros, K.V.2    Smith, S.D.3    Anderson, R.J.4    Oost, W.J.5    Bumke, K.6    Chadwick, H.7
  • 12
    • 0030811140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of momentum, heat, and moisture fluxes over a coastal upwelling area
    • Enriquez, A.G. and Friehe: C.A., Bulk parameterization of momentum, heat, and moisture fluxes over a coastal upwelling area. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5781-5798, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5781-5798
    • Enriquez, A.G.1    Friehe, C.A.2
  • 13
    • 0029773256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes for tropical oceans and global atmosphere coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment
    • Fairall, C. W., Bradley, E. F., Rogers, D. P., Edson, J. B., and Young, G. S.: Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes for Tropical Oceans and Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3 747-3 764, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 3747-3764
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Bradley, E.F.2    Rogers, D.P.3    Edson, J.B.4    Young, G.S.5
  • 14
    • 0000211615 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of air-sea interface fluxes of sensible heat and moisture by the bulk aerodynamic formulas
    • Friehe, C. A. and Schmidt, K. F., Parameterization of air-sea interface fluxes of sensible heat and moisture by the bulk aerodynamic formulas, J. Phys. Ocean., 6, 801-809, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Phys. Ocean. , vol.6 , pp. 801-809
    • Friehe, C.A.1    Schmidt, K.F.2
  • 15
    • 0000088686 scopus 로고
    • Review of drag coefficients over oceans and continents
    • Garratt, J. R.: Review of drag coefficients over oceans and continents, Monthly Weather Review, 105, 914-929, 1977.
    • (1977) Monthly Weather Review , vol.105 , pp. 914-929
    • Garratt, J.R.1
  • 17
    • 0013217223 scopus 로고
    • Wind stress measurements during the tower ocean wave and radar dependence experiment
    • Geernaert, G. L., Davidson, K. L., Larsen, S. E., and Mikkelsen, T.: Wind stress measurements during the Tower Ocean Wave and Radar Dependence Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 13 913-13 923, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 13913-13923
    • Geernaert, G.L.1    Davidson, K.L.2    Larsen, S.E.3    Mikkelsen, T.4
  • 18
    • 0000703943 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the wind stress, heat flux, and turbulence intensity during storm conditions over the North Sea
    • Geernaert, G. L., Larsen, S. E., and Hansen, F.: Measurements of the wind stress, heat flux, and turbulence intensity during storm conditions over the North Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 13 127-13 139, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 13127-13139
    • Geernaert, G.L.1    Larsen, S.E.2    Hansen, F.3
  • 19
    • 0002512795 scopus 로고
    • Variation of the drag coefficient and its dependence on sea state
    • Geernaert, G. L., Katsaros, K. B., and Richter, K.: Variation of the drag coefficient and its dependence on sea state, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 7 667-7 679, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 7667-7679
    • Geernaert, G.L.1    Katsaros, K.B.2    Richter, K.3
  • 20
    • 0030730430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the Monin-Obukhov stability parameter on the bulk Richardson number over the ocean
    • Grachev, A. A. and Fairall, C. W.: Dependence of the Monin-Obukhov Stability Parameter on the Bulk Richardson Number over the Ocean, J. Applied Meteo., 36, 406-414, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Applied Meteo. , vol.36 , pp. 406-414
    • Grachev, A.A.1    Fairall, C.W.2
  • 21
    • 0028813063 scopus 로고
    • Bulk transfer coefficients and dissipation derived fluxes in low wind speed conditions over the western equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Greenhut, G. and Khalsa, S. J. S.: Bulk transfer coefficients and dissipation derived fluxes in low wind speed conditions over the western equatorial Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 857-863, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 857-863
    • Greenhut, G.1    Khalsa, S.J.S.2
  • 23
    • 33846242674 scopus 로고
    • Propeller anemometers as sensors of atmospheric turbulence
    • Hicks, B. B.: Propeller anemometers as sensors of atmospheric turbulence, Boundary Layer Meteorology, 3, 214-228, 1972.
    • (1972) Boundary Layer Meteorology , vol.3 , pp. 214-228
    • Hicks, B.B.1
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0002639176 scopus 로고
    • Air-sea bulk transfer coefficients in diabatic conditions
    • Kondo, J.: Air-sea bulk transfer coefficients in diabatic conditions, Boundary Layer Meteorology, 9, 91-112, 1975.
    • (1975) Boundary Layer Meteorology , vol.9 , pp. 91-112
    • Kondo, J.1
  • 27
    • 0028591570 scopus 로고
    • Ocean vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization
    • Large, W. G., McWilliams, J. C., and Doney, S. C., Ocean vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization. Rev. Geophys., 32, 363-403, 1994.
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys. , vol.32 , pp. 363-403
    • Large, W.G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Doney, S.C.3
  • 28
    • 0019373697 scopus 로고
    • Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds
    • Large, W. G. and Pond, S.: Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds, J. Phys. Ocean., 11, 324-336. 1981.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Ocean. , vol.11 , pp. 324-336
    • Large, W.G.1    Pond, S.2
  • 29
    • 0000936636 scopus 로고
    • Sensible and latent heat flux measurements over the ocean
    • Large, W. G. and Pond, S.: Sensible and latent heat flux measurements over the ocean, J. Phys. Ocean., 12, 464-482, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Ocean. , vol.12 , pp. 464-482
    • Large, W.G.1    Pond, S.2
  • 30
    • 0006403331 scopus 로고
    • The direct calculation of fluxes and profiles in the marine surface layer using measurements from a single atmospheric level
    • Lo, A. K-F.: The Direct Calculation of Fluxes and Profiles in the Marine Surface Layer Using Measurements from a Single Atmospheric Level, J. Applied Meteo., 32, 1 893-1 900, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Applied Meteo. , vol.32 , pp. 1893-1900
    • Lo, A.K.-F.1
  • 32
    • 0030435721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of the roughness length for temperature over heterogeneous surfaces
    • Malhi, Y.: The behaviour of the roughness length for temperature over heterogeneous surfaces, Q. J. R. Meteo. Soc., 122: 1095-1125, 1996.
    • (1996) Q. J. R. Meteo. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 1095-1125
    • Malhi, Y.1
  • 33
    • 84953235308 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the parameterization of evaporation from the tropical oceans
    • Miller, M. J., Beljaars, A. C. M., and Palmer, T. N.: The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the parameterization of evaporation from the tropical oceans, J. Climate, 5, 418-434, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 418-434
    • Miller, M.J.1    Beljaars, A.C.M.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 34
    • 0014890411 scopus 로고
    • The mathematical representation of wind speed and temperature profiles in the unstable atmospheric surface layer
    • Paulson, C.A.: The mathematical representation of wind speed and temperature profiles in the unstable atmospheric surface layer, J. Applied Meteo., 9, 857-861, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Applied Meteo. , vol.9 , pp. 857-861
    • Paulson, C.A.1
  • 35
    • 0001216246 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the turbulent fluxes of momentum, moisture and sensible heat over the oceans
    • Pond, S., Phelps, G. T., Paquin, J. E., McBean, G., and Stewart, R. W.: Measurement of the turbulent fluxes of momentum, moisture and sensible heat over the oceans, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 901-917, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 901-917
    • Pond, S.1    Phelps, G.T.2    Paquin, J.E.3    McBean, G.4    Stewart, R.W.5
  • 36
    • 84970601868 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the stress between the ocean and atmosphere
    • Priestley, C. H. B.: A survey of the stress between the ocean and atmosphere. Australian J. Sci. Res., A4, 315-328, 1951.
    • (1951) Australian J. Sci. Res. , vol.4 A , pp. 315-328
    • Priestley, C.H.B.1
  • 39
    • 84978600608 scopus 로고
    • Another look at some problems of the air-sea interface
    • Robinson, G. D.: Another look at some problems of the air-sea interface, Q. J. R. Meteo. Soc., 92, 451-465, 1966.
    • (1966) Q. J. R. Meteo. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 451-465
    • Robinson, G.D.1
  • 41
    • 0035313074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measured and simulated latent and sensible heat fluxes at two marine sties in the Baltic sea
    • Rutgersson, A., Smedman, A.-S., and Omstedt, A.: Measured and simulated latent and sensible heat fluxes at two marine sties in the Baltic sea. Boundary Layer Meteorology, 99, 53-84, 2001.
    • (2001) Boundary Layer Meteorology , vol.99 , pp. 53-84
    • Rutgersson, A.1    Smedman, A.-S.2    Omstedt, A.3
  • 42
    • 0026358983 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the atmospheric marine boundary layer from in-situ aircraft measurements (TOSCANE-T CAMPAIGN): Variability of boundary conditions and Eddy flux parameterization
    • Said, F. and Druilhet: A., Experimental Study of the Atmospheric Marine Boundary Layer from in-situ aircraft measurements (TOSCANE-T CAMPAIGN): Variability of boundary conditions and Eddy flux parameterization, Boundary Layer Meteorology, 47, 277-293, 1991.
    • (1991) Boundary Layer Meteorology , vol.47 , pp. 277-293
    • Said, F.1    Druilhet, A.2
  • 43
    • 0024797478 scopus 로고
    • Water vapor flux at the sea surface
    • Smith, S. D.: Water vapor flux at the sea surface. Boundary Layer Meteorology, 47, 277-293, 1989.
    • (1989) Boundary Layer Meteorology , vol.47 , pp. 277-293
    • Smith, S.D.1
  • 44
    • 0018952675 scopus 로고
    • Wind stress and heat flux over the ocean in gale force winds
    • Smith, S. D.: Wind stress and heat flux over the ocean in gale force winds, J. Phys. Ocean., 10, 709-726, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Phys. Ocean. , vol.10 , pp. 709-726
    • Smith, S.D.1
  • 46
    • 0343550299 scopus 로고
    • Coefficients for sea surface wind stress, heat flux, and wind profiles as a function of wind speed and temperature
    • Smith, S. D.: Coefficients for Sea Surface Wind Stress, heat Flux, and Wind Profiles as a Function of Wind Speed and Temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15 467-15 472, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 15467-15472
    • Smith, S.D.1
  • 47
    • 84981644353 scopus 로고
    • Variation of the sea surface drag coefficient with wind speed
    • Smith, S. D. and Banke, E. G.: Variation of the sea surface drag coefficient with wind speed, Q. J. R. Meteo. Soc., 101, 665-673, 1975.
    • (1975) Q. J. R. Meteo. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 665-673
    • Smith, S.D.1    Banke, E.G.2
  • 48
    • 85040878654 scopus 로고
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 666 pp
    • Stull, R. B.: An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 666 pp., 1988.
    • (1988) an Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 49
    • 0036129822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-sea interface fluxes over the Indian Ocean during INDOEX, IFP-99
    • Subrahamanyam, D. B. and Radhika, R.: Air-Sea Interface Fluxes over the Indian Ocean during INDOEX, IFP-99, J. Atmos.-Solar Terr. Phys., 64/3, 291-305, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Atmos.-Solar Terr. Phys. , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-305
    • Subrahamanyam, D.B.1    Radhika, R.2
  • 50
    • 0038304340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of mixed layer heights over the Indian Ocean and Central Arabian sea during INDOEX, IFP-99
    • Subrahamanyam, D. B., Radhika, R., Sen Gupta, K., Mandal, T. K.: Variability of Mixed Layer Heights over the Indian Ocean and Central Arabian Sea during INDOEX, IFP-99, Boundary Layer Meteorology, 107, 683-695, 2003.
    • (2003) Boundary Layer Meteorology , vol.107 , pp. 683-695
    • Subrahamanyam, D.B.1    Radhika, R.2    Sen Gupta, K.3    Mandal, T.K.4
  • 52
    • 82255196203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of sea breeze and land breeze along the west coast of Indian sub-continent over the latitude range 15° N to 8° N during INDOEX, IFP-99 (SK-141) cruise
    • Subrahamanyam, D. B., Sen Gupta, K., Ravindran, S., and Krishnan, P.: Study of sea breeze and land breeze along the west coast of Indian sub-continent over the latitude range 15° N to 8° N during INDOEX, IFP-99 (SK-141) cruise. Current Science (Supplement). 80, 85-88, 2001a.
    • (2001) Current Science , vol.80 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 85-88
    • Subrahamanyam, D.B.1    Sen Gupta, K.2    Ravindran, S.3    Krishnan, P.4
  • 53
    • 0006438223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of marine atmospheric boundary layer parameters in the latitude range 15°N to 20°S and longitude range 63° E to 77° E during INDOEX, IFP-99
    • IMS (Cochin Chapter), CUSAT. Cochin- 682 016, Kerala, India, 410-414 pp
    • Subrahamanyam, D. B., Sen Gupta, K., Ravindran, S., Kunhikrishnan, P. K., Radhika, R., Ramana, M. V., and Krishnan, P.: Variation of Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer Parameters in the Latitude Range 15°N to 20°S and Longitude Range 63° E to 77° E During INDOEX, IFP-99. Proceedings of the Symposium TROPMET 2000 on Ocean and Atmosphere. IMS (Cochin Chapter), CUSAT. Cochin- 682 016, Kerala, India, 410-414 pp., 2001b.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Symposium TROPMET 2000 on Ocean and Atmosphere
    • Subrahamanyam, D.B.1    Sen Gupta, K.2    Ravindran, S.3    Kunhikrishnan, P.K.4    Radhika, R.5    Ramana, M.V.6    Krishnan, P.7
  • 54
    • 0022831526 scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer: Sensitivity to surface evaporation
    • Troen, I. B. and Mahrt, L.: A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer: sensitivity to surface evaporation, Boundary Layer Meteorology, 37, 129-148, 1986.
    • (1986) Boundary Layer Meteorology , vol.37 , pp. 129-148
    • Troen, I.B.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 55
    • 0027098515 scopus 로고
    • TOGA COARE: The coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment
    • Webster, P. J. and Lukas, R.: TOGA COARE: The Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteo. Soc., 73, 1 377-1 416, 1992.
    • (1992) Bull. Amer. Meteo. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1377-1416
    • Webster, P.J.1    Lukas, R.2
  • 56
    • 0043202400 scopus 로고
    • Note on surface wind stress over water at low and high wind speeds
    • Wilson, B. W.: Note on surface wind stress over water at low and high wind speeds, J. Geophys. Res., 65, 3377-3382, 1960.
    • (1960) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 3377-3382
    • Wilson, B.W.1
  • 57
    • 0028408845 scopus 로고
    • The sea surface is aerodynamically rough even under light winds
    • Wu, J.: The sea surface is aerodynamically rough even under light winds. Boundary Layer Meteorology, 69, 149-158, 1994.
    • (1994) Boundary Layer Meteorology , vol.69 , pp. 149-158
    • Wu, J.1
  • 58
    • 0014454457 scopus 로고
    • Wind stress and surface roughness at air-sea interface
    • Wu, J.: Wind stress and surface roughness at air-sea interface, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 444-455, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 444-455
    • Wu, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.