메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 175-188

Blood conservation strategies in cardiac surgery

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMINOCAPROIC ACID; ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; APROTININ; DESMOPRESSIN; DIASPIRIN CROSSLINKED HEMOGLOBIN; HEMOGLOBIN; PERFLUORO COMPOUND; PERFLUOROOCTYL BROMIDE; PLACEBO; POLYMERIZED HEMOGLOBIN; RECOMBINANT ERYTHROPOIETIN; TRANEXAMIC ACID;

EID: 0042338735     PISSN: 10892532     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/108925320300700206     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0027319062 scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of inappropriate blood transfusion in coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Goodnough LT, Soegiarso W, Birlmeier JD, Welch HG: The economic impact of inappropriate blood transfusion in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Am J Med 94:509-514, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 509-514
    • Goodnough, L.T.1    Soegiarso, W.2    Birlmeier, J.D.3    Welch, H.G.4
  • 2
    • 0026793721 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two transfusion strategies after elective operations for myocardial revascularization
    • Johnson RG, Thurer RL, Kruskall MS: Comparison of two transfusion strategies after elective operations for myocardial revascularization. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 104:307-314, 1992.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.104 , pp. 307-314
    • Johnson, R.G.1    Thurer, R.L.2    Kruskall, M.S.3
  • 3
    • 0025066309 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for transfusion support in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Goodnough T, Johnston MD, Ramsey MD: Guidelines for transfusion support in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 50:675-683, 1990.
    • (1990) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.50 , pp. 675-683
    • Goodnough, T.1    Johnston, M.D.2    Ramsey, M.D.3
  • 4
    • 28244454223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for red blood cell and plasma transfusion for adults and children
    • Crosby E, for Expert Working Group: Guidelines for red blood cell and plasma transfusion for adults and children. Can Med Assoc J 156(suppl 11): 1997.
    • (1997) Can Med Assoc J , vol.156 , Issue.SUPPL. 11
    • Crosby, E.1
  • 5
    • 0031913884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in transfusion practice for coronary artery bypass surgery persists despite national consensus guidelines
    • Stover EP, Siegel LC, Parks R: Variability in transfusion practice for coronary artery bypass surgery persists despite national consensus guidelines. Anesthesiology 88:327-333, 1998.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 327-333
    • Stover, E.P.1    Siegel, L.C.2    Parks, R.3
  • 6
    • 0030551051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhage and the use of blood products after adult cardiac operations: Myths and realities
    • Belisle S, Hardy JF. Hemorrhage and the use of blood products after adult cardiac operations: Myths and realities. Ann Thorac Surg 62:1908-1917, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 1908-1917
    • Belisle, S.1    Hardy, J.F.2
  • 8
    • 0030540964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in requirements for allogeneic blood products: Nonpharmacologic methods
    • Hardy JF, Belisle S, Janvier G: Reduction in requirements for allogeneic blood products: Nonpharmacologic methods. Ann Thorac Surg 62:1935-1943, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 1935-1943
    • Hardy, J.F.1    Belisle, S.2    Janvier, G.3
  • 9
    • 0030550728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in requirements for allogeneic blood products: Pharmacologic methods
    • Janssens M, Hartstein G, David JL: Reduction in requirements for allogeneic blood products: Pharmacologic Methods. Ann Thorac Surg 62:1944-1950, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 1944-1950
    • Janssens, M.1    Hartstein, G.2    David, J.L.3
  • 10
    • 0032716085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of preoperative anemia in patients undergoing scheduled cardiac surgery
    • Karski JM, Matthieu M, Cheng D: Etiology of preoperative anemia in patients undergoing scheduled cardiac surgery. Can J Anesth 46:979-982, 1999.
    • (1999) Can J Anesth , vol.46 , pp. 979-982
    • Karski, J.M.1    Matthieu, M.2    Cheng, D.3
  • 11
    • 15644382459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexploration for hemorrhage following coronary artery bypass grafting: Incidence and risk factors
    • Northern England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group
    • Dacey LJ, Munoz JJ, Baribeau YR: Reexploration for hemorrhage following coronary artery bypass grafting: Incidence and risk factors. Northern England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Arch Surg 133:442-447, 1998.
    • (1998) Arch Surg , vol.133 , pp. 442-447
    • Dacey, L.J.1    Munoz, J.J.2    Baribeau, Y.R.3
  • 12
    • 0023121639 scopus 로고
    • Early re-exploration for excessive postoperative bleeding lowers wound complication rates in open heart surgery
    • Talamonti MS, LoCicero J III, Hoyne WP: Early re-exploration for excessive postoperative bleeding lowers wound complication rates in open heart surgery. Am Surg 53:102-104, 1987.
    • (1987) Am Surg , vol.53 , pp. 102-104
    • Talamonti, M.S.1    LoCicero J. III2    Hoyne, W.P.3
  • 13
    • 0027214413 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of post bypass bleeding with tranexamic acid and ε-aminocaproic acid
    • Karski JM, Teasedale SJ, Norman P: Prevention of post bypass bleeding with tranexamic acid and ε-aminocaproic acid. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 7:431-435, 1993.
    • (1993) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.7 , pp. 431-435
    • Karski, J.M.1    Teasedale, S.J.2    Norman, P.3
  • 14
    • 0041704102 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of 3 different doses of tranexamic acid on postoperative bleeding in cardiac surgery performed without active systemic cooling
    • Montreal
    • Karski JM, Joiner R, Carroll J: Comparison of the effect of 3 different doses of tranexamic acid on postoperative bleeding in cardiac surgery performed without active systemic cooling. Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Annual Meeting, Montreal, 1994, p XX.
    • (1994) Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Annual Meeting
    • Karski, J.M.1    Joiner, R.2    Carroll, J.3
  • 15
    • 0029102222 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of postcardiopulmonary bypass bleeding with high dose tranexamic acid: Double-blinded, randomized clinical trial
    • Karski JM, Teasedale SJ, Norman P: Prevention of postcardiopulmonary bypass bleeding with high dose tranexamic acid: Double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 110:835-842, 1995.
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.110 , pp. 835-842
    • Karski, J.M.1    Teasedale, S.J.2    Norman, P.3
  • 16
    • 0023865295 scopus 로고
    • Decreased platelet number and function and increased fibrinolysis contribute to postoperative bleeding in cardiopulmonary bypass patients
    • Holloway DS, Summaria L, Sandesara J: Decreased platelet number and function and increased fibrinolysis contribute to postoperative bleeding in cardiopulmonary bypass patients. Thromb Haemost 59:62-67, 1988.
    • (1988) Thromb Haemost , vol.59 , pp. 62-67
    • Holloway, D.S.1    Summaria, L.2    Sandesara, J.3
  • 18
    • 0027310437 scopus 로고
    • The platelet function defect of cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Kestin AS, Valeri R, Khuri SF: The platelet function defect of cardiopulmonary bypass. Blood 82:107-117, 1993.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 107-117
    • Kestin, A.S.1    Valeri, R.2    Khuri, S.F.3
  • 19
    • 0025959559 scopus 로고
    • Differential redistribution of platelet glycoproteins Ib and IIb-IIIa after plasmin stimulation
    • Cramer EM, Lu H, Caen J: Differential redistribution of platelet glycoproteins Ib and IIb-IIIa after plasmin stimulation. Blood 77:694-699,1991.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.77 , pp. 694-699
    • Cramer, E.M.1    Lu, H.2    Caen, J.3
  • 20
    • 0026071766 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of plasmin-induced activation or inhibition of human platelets
    • Lu H, Soria C, Crammer EM: Temperature dependence of plasmin-induced activation or inhibition of human platelets. Blood 77:996-1005, 1991.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.77 , pp. 996-1005
    • Lu, H.1    Soria, C.2    Crammer, E.M.3
  • 21
    • 0027729978 scopus 로고
    • Reversible translocation of glycoprotein Ib in plasmin-treated platelets: Consequences for platelet function
    • Lu H, Soria C, Soria J: Reversible translocation of glycoprotein Ib in plasmin-treated platelets: Consequences for platelet function. Eur J Clin Invest 23:785-793, 1993.
    • (1993) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.23 , pp. 785-793
    • Lu, H.1    Soria, C.2    Soria, J.3
  • 22
    • 0030039763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for predicting transfusion after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Magovern JA, Sakert T, Benckart DH: A model for predicting transfusion after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 61:27-32, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.61 , pp. 27-32
    • Magovern, J.A.1    Sakert, T.2    Benckart, D.H.3
  • 23
    • 0024429313 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of excessive blood use after coronary artery bypass grafting. A multivariate analysis
    • Ferraris VA, Gildengorin V: Predictors of excessive blood use after coronary artery bypass grafting. A multivariate analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 98:492-497, 1989.
    • (1989) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.98 , pp. 492-497
    • Ferraris, V.A.1    Gildengorin, V.2
  • 24
    • 0028936750 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative aspirin ingestion increases operative blood loss after coronary artery bypass grafting (update)
    • Ferraris VA, Ferraris SP: Preoperative aspirin ingestion increases operative blood loss after coronary artery bypass grafting (update). Ann Thorac Surg 59:1036-1037, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 1036-1037
    • Ferraris, V.A.1    Ferraris, S.P.2
  • 25
    • 0032005728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abciximab and excessive bleeding in patients undergoing emergency cardiac operations
    • Gammie JS, Zenati M, Kormos R: Abciximab and excessive bleeding in patients undergoing emergency cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg 465-469, 1997.
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , pp. 465-469
    • Gammie, J.S.1    Zenati, M.2    Kormos, R.3
  • 26
    • 0033110138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal management of bleeding and transfusion in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Despotis GJ, Skubas NJ, Goodnough TG: Optimal management of bleeding and transfusion in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Sem Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 11:84-104, 1999.
    • (1999) Sem Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.11 , pp. 84-104
    • Despotis, G.J.1    Skubas, N.J.2    Goodnough, T.G.3
  • 27
    • 0031907526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive multimodality blood conservation: 100 Consecutive CABG operations without transfusion
    • Helm RE, Rosengart TK, Gomez M: Comprehensive multimodality blood conservation: 100 consecutive CABG operations without transfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 65:125-136, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.65 , pp. 125-136
    • Helm, R.E.1    Rosengart, T.K.2    Gomez, M.3
  • 28
    • 0028037434 scopus 로고
    • Autologous blood donation in support of cardiac surgery: A preliminary report on a hospital based autologous program
    • Pinkerton PH: Autologous blood donation in support of cardiac surgery: A preliminary report on a hospital based autologous program. Can J Anesth 41:1036-1040, 1994.
    • (1994) Can J Anesth , vol.41 , pp. 1036-1040
    • Pinkerton, P.H.1
  • 29
    • 18744423574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technologies to minimize blood transfusion in cardiac and orthopedic surgery. Results of a practice variation survey in nine countries
    • Ferguson D, Blair A, Henry D: Technologies to minimize blood transfusion in cardiac and orthopedic surgery. Results of a practice variation survey in nine countries. Int J Technology Assessment in Health Care 15:717-728, 1999.
    • (1999) Int J Technology Assessment in Health Care , vol.15 , pp. 717-728
    • Ferguson, D.1    Blair, A.2    Henry, D.3
  • 30
    • 0028923975 scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of preoperative blood donations
    • Etchason J, Petz L, Keller E: Cost effectiveness of preoperative blood donations. N Engl J Med 332:719-724, 1995.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 719-724
    • Etchason, J.1    Petz, L.2    Keller, E.3
  • 31
    • 0009776850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for blood component therapy: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Blood Component Therapy
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Blood Component Therapy: Practice guidelines for blood component therapy: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Blood Component Therapy. Anesthesiology 84:732-747, 1996.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , pp. 732-747
  • 32
    • 0030196402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus conference on autologous transfusion. Acute normovolemic hemodilution
    • Gillon J, Thomas MJG, Desmond MJ: Consensus conference on autologous transfusion. Acute normovolemic hemodilution. Transfusion 36:640-643, 1996.
    • (1996) Transfusion , vol.36 , pp. 640-643
    • Gillon, J.1    Thomas, M.J.G.2    Desmond, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 0031772962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring normovolemic hemodilution
    • Trouwborst A, van Bommel J: Monitoring normovolemic hemodilution. Br J Anaesth 81 (suppl): 73-78, 1998.
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 73-78
    • Trouwborst, A.1    Van Bommel, J.2
  • 34
    • 0029191354 scopus 로고
    • Consistent non-pharmacological blood conservation in primary and reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Ovrum E, Holen EA, Tangen G: Consistent non-pharmacological blood conservation in primary and reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 9:30-35, 1995.
    • (1995) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.9 , pp. 30-35
    • Ovrum, E.1    Holen, E.A.2    Tangen, G.3
  • 36
    • 0031964317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does acute normovolemic hemodilution reduce perioperative allogeneic transfusion? A meta-analysis
    • Bryson GL, Laupacis A, Wells GA: Does acute normovolemic hemodilution reduce perioperative allogeneic transfusion? A meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 86:9-15, 1998.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 9-15
    • Bryson, G.L.1    Laupacis, A.2    Wells, G.A.3
  • 37
    • 0029001770 scopus 로고
    • The effects of multiple blood conservation techniques on donor blood exposure in adult coronary and valve surgery performed with a membrane oxygenator: A multivariate analysis on 1310 patients
    • Parolari A, Antona C, Rona P: The effects of multiple blood conservation techniques on donor blood exposure in adult coronary and valve surgery performed with a membrane oxygenator: A multivariate analysis on 1310 patients. J Card Surg 10:227-235, 1995.
    • (1995) J Card Surg , vol.10 , pp. 227-235
    • Parolari, A.1    Antona, C.2    Rona, P.3
  • 38
    • 10544222425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative autologous blood donation preserves red cell mass but does not decrease postoperative bleeding
    • Helm RE, Klemperer JD, Rosengart TK: Intraoperative autologous blood donation preserves red cell mass but does not decrease postoperative bleeding. Ann Thorac Surg 62:1431-1441, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 1431-1441
    • Helm, R.E.1    Klemperer, J.D.2    Rosengart, T.K.3
  • 39
    • 0030919593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Napier JAF, Bruce M, Chapman J: Guidelines for autologous transfusion. II Perioperative hemodilution and cell salvage
    • British committee for standards in hematology blood transfusion task force: In Napier JAF, Bruce M, Chapman J: Guidelines for autologous transfusion. II Perioperative hemodilution and cell salvage. Br J Anaesth 78:768-771, 1997.
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.78 , pp. 768-771
  • 42
    • 0028906894 scopus 로고
    • Acute platelet rich plasmapheresis for cardiac surgery
    • Boldt J: Acute platelet rich plasmapheresis for cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 9:79-88, 1995.
    • (1995) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.9 , pp. 79-88
    • Boldt, J.1
  • 44
    • 0042705741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autotransfusion: Is there a benefit in current practice of aggressive blood conservation?
    • Morris JJ, Tan YS: Autotransfusion: Is there a benefit in current practice of aggressive blood conservation? Ann Thorac Surg 62:1935-1943, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 1935-1943
    • Morris, J.J.1    Tan, Y.S.2
  • 45
    • 0028919602 scopus 로고
    • Pro: Shed mediastinal blood retransfusion should be used routinely in cardiac surgery
    • Dietrich W: Pro: Shed mediastinal blood retransfusion should be used routinely in cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 9:95-99, 1995.
    • (1995) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.9 , pp. 95-99
    • Dietrich, W.1
  • 46
    • 13044249871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of shed mediastinal blood transfusion after cardiac surgery: A multicentre observational study. Multicentre study of perioperative ischemia research group
    • Body SC, Birmingham J, Parks R: Safety and efficacy of shed mediastinal blood transfusion after cardiac surgery: A multicentre observational study. Multicentre study of perioperative ischemia research group. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 13:410-416, 1999.
    • (1999) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.13 , pp. 410-416
    • Body, S.C.1    Birmingham, J.2    Parks, R.3
  • 47
    • 0030199676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of transfusion of mediastinal shed blood on serum levels of cardiac enzymes
    • Nguyen DM, Gilfix BM, Dennis F: Impact of transfusion of mediastinal shed blood on serum levels of cardiac enzymes. Ann Thorac Surg 62:109-114, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 109-114
    • Nguyen, D.M.1    Gilfix, B.M.2    Dennis, F.3
  • 48
    • 0033009619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin: An update of its pharmacology and therapeutic use in open heart surgery and coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Peters DC, Noble S: Aprotinin: An update of its pharmacology and therapeutic use in open heart surgery and coronary artery bypass surgery. Drugs 57:233-260, 1999.
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.57 , pp. 233-260
    • Peters, D.C.1    Noble, S.2
  • 49
    • 0035908926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin but not epsilon-aminocaproic acid decreases interleukin-10 after cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation
    • Greilich PE, Okada K, Latham P: Aprotinin but not epsilon-aminocaproic acid decreases interleukin-10 after cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation. Circulation 104(suppl):I-265-269, 2001.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Greilich, P.E.1    Okada, K.2    Latham, P.3
  • 50
    • 0033862187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antithrombotic effect of aprotinin: Actions mediated via the protease activated receptor-1
    • Poullis M, Manning R, Laffan M: The antithrombotic effect of aprotinin: Actions mediated via the protease activated receptor-1. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 120:370-378, 2000.
    • (2000) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.120 , pp. 370-378
    • Poullis, M.1    Manning, R.2    Laffan, M.3
  • 51
    • 0026076589 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tranexamic acid on platelet ADP during extracorporeal circulation
    • Soslau G, Horrow J, Brodsky I: Effect of tranexamic acid on platelet ADP during extracorporeal circulation. Am J Hemat 38:113-119, 1991.
    • (1991) Am J Hemat , vol.38 , pp. 113-119
    • Soslau, G.1    Horrow, J.2    Brodsky, I.3
  • 52
    • 0027216882 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the preserving effect of aprotinin on platelet function and its use in cardiac surgery
    • Huang H, Ding W, Su Z: Mechanism of the preserving effect of aprotinin on platelet function and its use in cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 11-18, 1993.
    • (1993) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , pp. 11-18
    • Huang, H.1    Ding, W.2    Su, Z.3
  • 53
    • 0024509887 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in blood loss and blood use after cardiopulmonary bypass with high dose aprotinin (Trasylol)
    • Bidstrup BP, Royston D, Sapsford RN: Reduction in blood loss and blood use after cardiopulmonary bypass with high dose aprotinin (Trasylol). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 97:364-372, 1989.
    • (1989) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.97 , pp. 364-372
    • Bidstrup, B.P.1    Royston, D.2    Sapsford, R.N.3
  • 54
    • 0026755610 scopus 로고
    • Systemic use of aprotinin in cardiac surgery: Influence on total homologous exposure and hospital cost
    • Baele PL, Ruiz-Gomez J, Londot C: Systemic use of aprotinin in cardiac surgery: Influence on total homologous exposure and hospital cost. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 43:103-112, 1992.
    • (1992) Acta Anaesthesiol Belg , vol.43 , pp. 103-112
    • Baele, P.L.1    Ruiz-Gomez, J.2    Londot, C.3
  • 55
    • 0026052991 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraoperative aprotinin administration on postoperative bleeding in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass operation
    • Havel M, Teufelsbauer H, Knobl P: Effect of intraoperative aprotinin administration on postoperative bleeding in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 101:968-972, 1991.
    • (1991) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.101 , pp. 968-972
    • Havel, M.1    Teufelsbauer, H.2    Knobl, P.3
  • 56
    • 0026663856 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in blood loss and blood use after cardiopulmonary bypass with high-dose aprotinin versus autologous fresh whole blood transfusion
    • Vedrinne C, Girard C, Jegaden O: Reduction in blood loss and blood use after cardiopulmonary bypass with high-dose aprotinin versus autologous fresh whole blood transfusion. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 6:319-323, 1992.
    • (1992) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.6 , pp. 319-323
    • Vedrinne, C.1    Girard, C.2    Jegaden, O.3
  • 57
    • 0025906862 scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin reduces intraoperative and postoperative blood loss in membrane oxygenator cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Harder MP, Eijsman L, Roozendaal KJ: Aprotinin reduces intraoperative and postoperative blood loss in membrane oxygenator cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 51:936-941, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.51 , pp. 936-941
    • Harder, M.P.1    Eijsman, L.2    Roozendaal, K.J.3
  • 58
    • 0028314146 scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin for coronary bypass operations: Efficacy, safety, and influence on early saphenous vein graft patency
    • Lemmer JH, Stanford W, Bonney SL: Aprotinin for coronary bypass operations: Efficacy, safety, and influence on early saphenous vein graft patency. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107:543-553, 1994.
    • (1994) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.107 , pp. 543-553
    • Lemmer, J.H.1    Stanford, W.2    Bonney, S.L.3
  • 59
    • 0028079981 scopus 로고
    • High-dose aprotinin in cardiac surgery: A prospective, randomized study
    • Swart MJ, Gordon PC, Hayse-Gregson PB: High-dose aprotinin in cardiac surgery: A prospective, randomized study. Anaesth Intensive Care 22:529-533, 1994.
    • (1994) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.22 , pp. 529-533
    • Swart, M.J.1    Gordon, P.C.2    Hayse-Gregson, P.B.3
  • 60
    • 0032443031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of aprotinin use in cardiac surgery
    • Rich JB: The efficacy and safety of aprotinin use in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 66:S6-11, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.66
    • Rich, J.B.1
  • 61
    • 0023204701 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aprotinin on need for blood transfusion after repeat open heart surgery
    • Royston D, Bidstrup BP, Taylor KM: Effect of aprotinin on need for blood transfusion after repeat open heart surgery. Lancet 2:1289-1291, 1987.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1289-1291
    • Royston, D.1    Bidstrup, B.P.2    Taylor, K.M.3
  • 62
    • 0026752263 scopus 로고
    • High dose aprotinin in cardiac surgery: Three years' experience in 1,784 patients
    • Dietrich D, Barankay A, Hanel C: High dose aprotinin in cardiac surgery: Three years' experience in 1,784 patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 6:324-327, 1992.
    • (1992) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.6 , pp. 324-327
    • Dietrich, D.1    Barankay, A.2    Hanel, C.3
  • 63
    • 0026510317 scopus 로고
    • High-dose aprotinin therapy: A review of the first five years' experience
    • Review
    • Royston D: High-dose aprotinin therapy: A review of the first five years' experience. [Review] J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 6:76-100, 1992.
    • (1992) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.6 , pp. 76-100
    • Royston, D.1
  • 64
    • 0027174797 scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin therapy in cardiac operations: A report on the use in 41 centres in the United Kingdom
    • Bidstrup BP, Harrison J, Royston D: Aprotinin therapy in cardiac operations: A report on the use in 41 centres in the United Kingdom. Ann Thorac Surg 55:971-976, 1993.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.55 , pp. 971-976
    • Bidstrup, B.P.1    Harrison, J.2    Royston, D.3
  • 65
    • 0033524140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological strategies to decrease excessive blood loss in cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis of clinically relevant end points
    • Levi M, Cromheecke ME, de Jonge E: Pharmacological strategies to decrease excessive blood loss in cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis of clinically relevant end points. Lancet 354:1940-1947, 1999.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1940-1947
    • Levi, M.1    Cromheecke, M.E.2    De Jonge, E.3
  • 66
    • 0026739962 scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin therapy for reoperative myocardial revascularization: A placebo-controlled study
    • Cosgrove DM, Heric B, Lytle BW: Aprotinin therapy for reoperative myocardial revascularization: A placebo-controlled study. Ann Thorac Surg 54:1031-1038, 1992.
    • (1992) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.54 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Cosgrove, D.M.1    Heric, B.2    Lytle, B.W.3
  • 67
    • 0027842745 scopus 로고
    • Effect of reduced aprotinin dosage on blood loss and use of blood products in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Liu B, Belboul A, Radberg G: Effect of reduced aprotinin dosage on blood loss and use of blood products in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 27:149-155, 1993.
    • (1993) Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.27 , pp. 149-155
    • Liu, B.1    Belboul, A.2    Radberg, G.3
  • 68
    • 0027818956 scopus 로고
    • Low dose aprotinin infusion is not clinically useful to reduce bleeding and transfusion of homologous blood products in high-risk cardiac surgical patients
    • Hardy JF, Desroches J, Belisle S: Low dose aprotinin infusion is not clinically useful to reduce bleeding and transfusion of homologous blood products in high-risk cardiac surgical patients. Can J Anesth 40:625-631, 1993.
    • (1993) Can J Anesth , vol.40 , pp. 625-631
    • Hardy, J.F.1    Desroches, J.2    Belisle, S.3
  • 69
    • 0025987229 scopus 로고
    • Low dose aprotinin as blood saver in open heart surgery
    • Covino E, Pepino P, Iorio D: Low dose aprotinin as blood saver in open heart surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 5:414-418, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.5 , pp. 414-418
    • Covino, E.1    Pepino, P.2    Iorio, D.3
  • 70
    • 0028020405 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of aprotinin in different doses and autologous blood transfusions in cardiac surgery
    • Gschossmann J, Pracki P, Struck E: Efficacy of aprotinin in different doses and autologous blood transfusions in cardiac surgery. Cardiovasc Surg 2:716-719, 1994.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Surg , vol.2 , pp. 716-719
    • Gschossmann, J.1    Pracki, P.2    Struck, E.3
  • 71
    • 0030776423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of an ultra-low-dose aprotinin regimen in reoperative and/or complex cardiac operations
    • Hardy JF, Belisle S, Couturier A: Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of an ultra-low-dose aprotinin regimen in reoperative and/or complex cardiac operations. J Card Surg 12:15-22, 1997.
    • (1997) J Card Surg , vol.12 , pp. 15-22
    • Hardy, J.F.1    Belisle, S.2    Couturier, A.3
  • 72
    • 0036150488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of a weight-adjusted aprotinin dosing schedule during cardiac surgery
    • Nuttall GA, Fass DN, Oyen LJ: A study of a weight-adjusted aprotinin dosing schedule during cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 94:283-289, 2002.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.94 , pp. 283-289
    • Nuttall, G.A.1    Fass, D.N.2    Oyen, L.J.3
  • 73
    • 0028298296 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of aprotinin in preoperative cardiac surgical patients
    • Levy JH, Bailey JM, Salmenpera M: Pharmacokinetics of aprotinin in preoperative cardiac surgical patients. Anesthesiology 80:1013-1018, 1994.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Levy, J.H.1    Bailey, J.M.2    Salmenpera, M.3
  • 74
    • 0027415362 scopus 로고
    • Topical use of aprotinin in open heart operations
    • Tatar H, Cicek S, Demirkilic U: Topical use of aprotinin in open heart operations. Ann Thorac Surg 55:659-661, 1993.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.55 , pp. 659-661
    • Tatar, H.1    Cicek, S.2    Demirkilic, U.3
  • 76
    • 85113036893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical aprotinin in cardiac operations: A note of caution
    • Cicek S, Theodoro DA: Topical aprotinin in cardiac operations: A note of caution. Ann Thorac Surg 61:103-104, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.61 , pp. 103-104
    • Cicek, S.1    Theodoro, D.A.2
  • 77
    • 0030820616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of minimal-dose aprotinin on coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Hayashida N, Isomura T, Sato T: Effects of minimal-dose aprotinin on coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 114:261-269, 1997.
    • (1997) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.114 , pp. 261-269
    • Hayashida, N.1    Isomura, T.2    Sato, T.3
  • 78
    • 0017079523 scopus 로고
    • Anaphylactic reaction to aprotinin
    • Proud G, Chamberlain J: Anaphylactic reaction to aprotinin. Lancet 2:48-49, 1976.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 48-49
    • Proud, G.1    Chamberlain, J.2
  • 79
    • 0027741111 scopus 로고
    • Anaphylactic reaction to aprotinin during cardiac surgery
    • Dewachter P, Mouton C, Masson C: Anaphylactic reaction to aprotinin during cardiac surgery. Anaesthesia 48:1110-1111, 1993.
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.48 , pp. 1110-1111
    • Dewachter, P.1    Mouton, C.2    Masson, C.3
  • 80
    • 0018995127 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of bradykinin and related kinins
    • Regoli D, Barabe J: Pharmacology of bradykinin and related kinins. Pharmacol Rev 32:1-46, 1980.
    • (1980) Pharmacol Rev , vol.32 , pp. 1-46
    • Regoli, D.1    Barabe, J.2
  • 81
    • 0024152111 scopus 로고
    • Kinin formation: Mechanisms and role in inflammatory disorders
    • Proud D, Kaplan AP: Kinin formation: Mechanisms and role in inflammatory disorders. Annu Rev Immunol 6:49-83, 1988.
    • (1988) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 49-83
    • Proud, D.1    Kaplan, A.P.2
  • 82
    • 0343484304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin does not impair renal hemodynamics and function after cardiac surgery
    • Schweizer A, Hohn L, Morel DR: Aprotinin does not impair renal hemodynamics and function after cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 84:16-22, 2000.
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.84 , pp. 16-22
    • Schweizer, A.1    Hohn, L.2    Morel, D.R.3
  • 83
    • 0033781264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative bleeding after coronary revascularization. Comparison between tranexamic acid and epsilon-aminocaproic acid
    • Maineri P, Covaia G, Realini M: Postoperative bleeding after coronary revascularization. Comparison between tranexamic acid and epsilon-aminocaproic acid. Minerva Cardioangiol 48:155-160, 2000.
    • (2000) Minerva Cardioangiol , vol.48 , pp. 155-160
    • Maineri, P.1    Covaia, G.2    Realini, M.3
  • 84
    • 0028079871 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of prophylactic drug treatment in the prevention of postoperative bleeding
    • Fremes SP, Wong BI, Lee E: Meta-analysis of prophylactic drug treatment in the prevention of postoperative bleeding. Ann Thorac Surg 58:1580-1588, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.58 , pp. 1580-1588
    • Fremes, S.P.1    Wong, B.I.2    Lee, E.3
  • 85
    • 0032837284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tranexamic acid and blood conservation strategy after total knee arthroplasty
    • Jansen AJ, Andreica S, Claeys M: Tranexamic acid and blood conservation strategy after total knee arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth 83:596-601, 1999.
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.83 , pp. 596-601
    • Jansen, A.J.1    Andreica, S.2    Claeys, M.3
  • 86
    • 0033669284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of collagen-induced whole blood platelet aggregation by tranexamic acid in primary cardiac valve surgery
    • Miyashita T, Kamibayashi T, Ohnishi Y: Preservation of collagen-induced whole blood platelet aggregation by tranexamic acid in primary cardiac valve surgery. Perfusion 15:507-513, 2000.
    • (2000) Perfusion , vol.15 , pp. 507-513
    • Miyashita, T.1    Kamibayashi, T.2    Ohnishi, Y.3
  • 87
    • 0026005804 scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic effects of tranexamic acid and desmopressin during cardiac surgery
    • Horrow JC, Van Riper DF, Strong MD: Haemostatic effects of tranexamic acid and desmopressin during cardiac surgery. Circulation 85:2063-2070, 1991.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 2063-2070
    • Horrow, J.C.1    Van Riper, D.F.2    Strong, M.D.3
  • 88
    • 0025141363 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic tranexamic acid decreases bleeding after cardiac operations
    • Horrow JC, Hlavacek J, Strong MD: Prophylactic tranexamic acid decreases bleeding after cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 99:70-74, 1990.
    • (1990) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.99 , pp. 70-74
    • Horrow, J.C.1    Hlavacek, J.2    Strong, M.D.3
  • 89
    • 0035171865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tranexamic acid administration after cardiac surgery: A prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Casati V, Bellotti F, Gerli C: Tranexamic acid administration after cardiac surgery: A prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Anesthesiology 94:8-14, 2001.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , pp. 8-14
    • Casati, V.1    Bellotti, F.2    Gerli, C.3
  • 90
    • 0024409547 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic treatment of postperfusion bleeding using EACA
    • DelRossi AJ, Cernaianu AC, Botros S: Prophylactic treatment of postperfusion bleeding using EACA. Chest 96:27-30, 1989.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 27-30
    • DelRossi, A.J.1    Cernaianu, A.C.2    Botros, S.3
  • 91
    • 0028173373 scopus 로고
    • Natural and synthetic antifibrinolytics in adult cardiac surgery: Efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency
    • Review
    • Hardy JF, Belisle S: Natural and synthetic antifibrinolytics in adult cardiac surgery: Efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency. [Review] Can J Anesth 41:1104-1112, 1994.
    • (1994) Can J Anesth , vol.41 , pp. 1104-1112
    • Hardy, J.F.1    Belisle, S.2
  • 92
    • 0033547701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is epsilon-aminocaproic acid as effective as aprotinin in reducing bleeding with cardiac surgery? A meta-analysis
    • Munoz JJ, Birkmeyer NJO, Birkmeyer JD: Is epsilon-aminocaproic acid as effective as aprotinin in reducing bleeding with cardiac surgery? A meta-analysis. Circulation 99:81-89, 1999.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 81-89
    • Munoz, J.J.1    Birkmeyer, N.J.O.2    Birkmeyer, J.D.3
  • 93
    • 24444470521 scopus 로고
    • Tranexamic acid is as effective as aprotinin in reducing blood loss and blood requirements after CPB for cardiac surgery in routine patients
    • Isetta C, Samat C, Lugrin D: Tranexamic acid is as effective as aprotinin in reducing blood loss and blood requirements after CPB for cardiac surgery in routine patients. Anesth Analg S1-S581, S206, 1980.
    • (1980) Anesth Analg
    • Isetta, C.1    Samat, C.2    Lugrin, D.3
  • 94
    • 0028294915 scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin does not decrease early graft patency after coronary artery bypass grafting despite reducing postoperative bleeding and use of donated blood
    • Havel M, Grabenvoger F, Schneider J: Aprotinin does not decrease early graft patency after coronary artery bypass grafting despite reducing postoperative bleeding and use of donated blood. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107:807-810, 1994.
    • (1994) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.107 , pp. 807-810
    • Havel, M.1    Grabenvoger, F.2    Schneider, J.3
  • 95
  • 96
    • 0031793958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of coronary graft patency after aprotinin use: Results from the International Multicenter Aprotinin Graft Patency Experience (IMAGE) trial
    • Alderman EL, Levy JH, Rich JB: Analyses of coronary graft patency after aprotinin use: Results from the International Multicenter Aprotinin Graft Patency Experience (IMAGE) trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 116:716-730, 1998.
    • (1998) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.116 , pp. 716-730
    • Alderman, E.L.1    Levy, J.H.2    Rich, J.B.3
  • 97
    • 0028221921 scopus 로고
    • Use of desmopressin acetate to reduce blood transfusion requirements in patients with acetylsalicylic-acid-induced platelet dysfunction
    • Sheridan DP, Card RT, Pinilla JC: Use of desmopressin acetate to reduce blood transfusion requirements in patients with acetylsalicylic-acid-induced platelet dysfunction. Can J Surg 37:33-36, 1994.
    • (1994) Can J Surg , vol.37 , pp. 33-36
    • Sheridan, D.P.1    Card, R.T.2    Pinilla, J.C.3
  • 98
    • 0031415922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs to minimize perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery: Meta-analysis using perioperative blood transfusion as the outcome
    • The International Study of Perioperative Transfusion Investigators
    • Laupacis A: Drugs to minimize perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery: Meta-analysis using perioperative blood transfusion as the outcome. The International Study of Perioperative Transfusion Investigators. Anesth Analg 85:1258-1267, 1997.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.85 , pp. 1258-1267
    • Laupacis, A.1
  • 99
    • 0028885045 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Desmopressin on reducing blood loss in cardiac surgery - A meta-analysis of double-blind, placebo controlled trials
    • Cattaneo M, Harris A, Stromberg U: The effect of Desmopressin on reducing blood loss in cardiac surgery - A meta-analysis of double-blind, placebo controlled trials. Thromb Hemost 74:1064-1070, 1995.
    • (1995) Thromb Hemost , vol.74 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Cattaneo, M.1    Harris, A.2    Stromberg, U.3
  • 100
    • 0034108756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin and tranexamic acid for high transfusion risk cardiac surgery
    • Wong BI, McLean RF, Fremes SE: Aprotinin and tranexamic acid for high transfusion risk cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 69:808-816, 2000.
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.69 , pp. 808-816
    • Wong, B.I.1    McLean, R.F.2    Fremes, S.E.3
  • 101
    • 0033863978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tranexamic acid compared with high dose aprotinin in primary elective heart operations: Effects on perioperative bleeding and allogeneic transfusions
    • Casati V, Guzzon D, Oppizzi M: Tranexamic acid compared with high dose aprotinin in primary elective heart operations: Effects on perioperative bleeding and allogeneic transfusions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 120:520-527, 2000.
    • (2000) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.120 , pp. 520-527
    • Casati, V.1    Guzzon, D.2    Oppizzi, M.3
  • 102
    • 0032759735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous blood donation with recombinant human erythropoietin in anemic patients
    • Kiyama H, Ohshima N, Imazeki T: Autologous blood donation with recombinant human erythropoietin in anemic patients. Ann Thorac Surg 68:1652-1656, 1999.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.68 , pp. 1652-1656
    • Kiyama, H.1    Ohshima, N.2    Imazeki, T.3
  • 103
    • 0033897666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of epoetin-alpha to augment preoperative autologous blood donation in elective cardiac surgery
    • Coyle D, Lee KM, Fergusson DA: Cost effectiveness of epoetin-alpha to augment preoperative autologous blood donation in elective cardiac surgery. Pharmacoeconomics 18:161-171, 2000.
    • (2000) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.18 , pp. 161-171
    • Coyle, D.1    Lee, K.M.2    Fergusson, D.A.3
  • 104
    • 0031036078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of allogeneic blood transfusions by treatment with epoetin beta (recombinant human erythropoietin) in patients undergoing open heart surgery
    • Sowade D: Avoidance of allogeneic blood transfusions by treatment with epoetin beta (recombinant human erythropoietin) in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Blood 89:411, 1997.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 411
    • Sowade, D.1
  • 105
    • 0028224261 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and coronary physiology of acute isovolemic hemodilution: A review of non-oxygen carrying and oxygen carrying solutions
    • Spahn DR, Leone BJ, Reves JG: Cardiovascular and coronary physiology of acute isovolemic hemodilution: A review of non-oxygen carrying and oxygen carrying solutions. Anesth Analg 78:1000-1021, 1994.
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.78 , pp. 1000-1021
    • Spahn, D.R.1    Leone, B.J.2    Reves, J.G.3
  • 106
    • 0030041349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood substitutes: Fluids drugs or miracle solutions?
    • Dietz NM, Joyner MJ, Warner MA: Blood substitutes: Fluids drugs or miracle solutions? [Review]. Anesth Analg 82:390-405, 1996.
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.82 , pp. 390-405
    • Dietz, N.M.1    Joyner, M.J.2    Warner, M.A.3
  • 107
    • 0035008248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of o-raffinose cross-linked human hemoglobin (Hemolink™) in cardiac surgery
    • Cheng DCH: Safety and efficacy of o-raffinose cross-linked human hemoglobin (Hemolink™) in cardiac surgery. Can J Anesth 48:S41-48, 2001.
    • (2001) Can J Anesth , vol.48
    • Cheng, D.C.H.1
  • 108
    • 2442751099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in red cell transfusion practice in the intensive care unit: A multicentre cohort study
    • Hebert PC, Wells G, Martin C: Variation in red cell transfusion practice in the intensive care unit: A multicentre cohort study. Crit Care 3:57-63, 1999.
    • (1999) Crit Care , vol.3 , pp. 57-63
    • Hebert, P.C.1    Wells, G.2    Martin, C.3
  • 109
    • 0034020442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion in the intensive care unit: Strategies under scrutiny
    • Hebert PC, Szick S: Transfusion in the intensive care unit: Strategies under scrutiny. Curr Opin Anesthesiol 13:119-123, 2000.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Anesthesiol , vol.13 , pp. 119-123
    • Hebert, P.C.1    Szick, S.2
  • 110
    • 0033580136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion medicine
    • Goodnough LT: Transfusion medicine. N Engl J Med 340:525-533, 1999.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 525-533
    • Goodnough, L.T.1
  • 111
    • 0026642019 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, complications, and cost of a comprehensive blood conservation program for cardiac operations
    • Discussion 1006-1007
    • Scott WJ, Rode R, Castlemain B: Efficacy, complications, and cost of a comprehensive blood conservation program for cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 103:1001-1006; Discussion 1006-1007, 1992.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.103 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Scott, W.J.1    Rode, R.2    Castlemain, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.