메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 507-510

Improving the evidence-base in surgery: Evaluating surgical effectiveness

Author keywords

Bias (epidemiology); Epidemiology; Evaluation studies; Evidence based medicine; Randomized controlled trial

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL RESEARCH; CLINICAL STUDY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; EVALUATION; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HUMAN; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; QUALITY CONTROL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; REVIEW; SURGERY; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 0042232317     PISSN: 14451433     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1445-1433.2003.02662.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0041389018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology in clinical settings
    • Rothman KJ (ed.). New York: Oxford University Press; Ch. 11
    • Rothman KJ. Epidemiology in clinical settings. In: Rothman KJ (ed.) Epidemiology: An Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002; Ch. 11.
    • (2002) Epidemiology: An Introduction
    • Rothman, K.J.1
  • 2
    • 0027439484 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies in surgical journals - Have we improved?
    • Solomon MJ, McLeod RS. Clinical studies in surgical journals - have we improved? Dis. Colon Rectum 1993; 36: 43-8.
    • (1993) Dis. Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 43-48
    • Solomon, M.J.1    McLeod, R.S.2
  • 3
    • 0028849245 scopus 로고
    • Subverting randomisation in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF. Subverting randomisation in controlled trials. JAMA 1995; 274: 1456-8.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1456-1458
    • Schulz, K.F.1
  • 4
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995; 273: 408-12.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 408-412
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Hayes, R.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 5
    • 0032558314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?
    • Moher D, Pham B, Jones A et al. Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses? Lancet 1998; 352: 609-13.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 609-613
    • Moher, D.1    Pham, B.2    Jones, A.3
  • 6
    • 0003522255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of study quality
    • 4.1.5 [updated April 2002] Section 6. The Cochrane Library, Issue 2. Oxford: Update Software. Updated quarterly
    • Clarke M, Oxman AD. Assessment of study quality. Cochrane Reviewers' Handbook 2002, 4.1.5 [updated April 2002] Section 6. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2. Oxford: Update Software. Updated quarterly.
    • (2002) Cochrane Reviewers' Handbook
    • Clarke, M.1    Oxman, A.D.2
  • 7
    • 0032487606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery and the randomised controlled trial: Past, present and future
    • Solomon MJ, McLeod RS. Surgery and the randomised controlled trial: past, present and future. MJA 1998; 169: 380-3.
    • (1998) MJA , vol.169 , pp. 380-383
    • Solomon, M.J.1    McLeod, R.S.2
  • 8
    • 0037097838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trials in surgery: Problems and possible solutions
    • McCulloch P, Taylor I, Sasako M, Lovett B, Griffin D. Randomised trials in surgery: Problems and possible solutions. BMJ 2002; 324: 1448-51.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 1448-1451
    • McCulloch, P.1    Taylor, I.2    Sasako, M.3    Lovett, B.4    Griffin, D.5
  • 9
    • 0035857966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials
    • Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG for the CONSORT group. The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. Lancet 2001; 357: 1191-4.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Moher, D.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 10
    • 0029912547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care
    • Black N. Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care. BMJ 1996; 312: 1215-8.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Black, N.1
  • 12
    • 0021923669 scopus 로고
    • Five-year results of a randomized clinical trial comparing total mastectomy and segmental mastectomy with or without radiation in the treatment of breast cancer
    • Fisher B, Bauer M, Margolese R et al. Five-year results of a randomized clinical trial comparing total mastectomy and segmental mastectomy with or without radiation in the treatment of breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 1985; 312: 665-73.
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.312 , pp. 665-673
    • Fisher, B.1    Bauer, M.2    Margolese, R.3
  • 13
    • 0021339672 scopus 로고
    • Physicians' reasons for not entering eligible patients in a randomized clinical trial of surgery for breast cancer
    • Taylor KM, Margolese RG, Soskolne CI. Physicians' reasons for not entering eligible patients in a randomized clinical trial of surgery for breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 1984; 310: 1363-7.
    • (1984) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.310 , pp. 1363-1367
    • Taylor, K.M.1    Margolese, R.G.2    Soskolne, C.I.3
  • 14
    • 0036373885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary report on a patient-preference study to compare treatment options in early prostate cancer
    • North West Uro-oncology Group. A preliminary report on a patient-preference study to compare treatment options in early prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2002; 90: 253-6.
    • (2002) BJU Int. , vol.90 , pp. 253-256
  • 15
    • 0025957282 scopus 로고
    • Patients' willingness to enter clinical trials: Measuring the association with perceived benefit and preference for decision participation
    • Llewellyn-Thomas HA, McGreal MJ, Thiel EC, Fine S, Erlichman C. Patients' willingness to enter clinical trials: Measuring the association with perceived benefit and preference for decision participation. Soc. Sci. Med. 1991; 32: 35-42.
    • (1991) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 35-42
    • Llewellyn-Thomas, H.A.1    McGreal, M.J.2    Thiel, E.C.3    Fine, S.4    Erlichman, C.5
  • 16
    • 0029115472 scopus 로고
    • Should we be performing more randomized controlled trials evaluating surgical operations?
    • Solomon MJ, McLeod RS. Should we be performing more randomized controlled trials evaluating surgical operations? Surgery 1995; 118: 459-67.
    • (1995) Surgery , vol.118 , pp. 459-467
    • Solomon, M.J.1    McLeod, R.S.2
  • 17
    • 0034785497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trials in surgery: Perceived barriers and attitudes of Australian colorectal surgeons
    • Gattellari M, Ward JE, Solomon MJ. Randomized, controlled trials in surgery: Perceived barriers and attitudes of Australian colorectal surgeons. Dis. Colon Rectum 2001; 44: 1413-20.
    • (2001) Dis. Colon Rectum , vol.44 , pp. 1413-1420
    • Gattellari, M.1    Ward, J.E.2    Solomon, M.J.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0018879321 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in randomized surgical trials
    • Van der Linden W. Pitfalls in randomized surgical trials. Surgery 1980; 87: 258-62.
    • (1980) Surgery , vol.87 , pp. 258-262
    • Van Der Linden, W.1
  • 20
    • 0032985608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to participation in randomized controlled trials for early breast cancer among Australian cancer specialists
    • Ellis PM, Butow PN, Simes RJ, Tattersall MH, Dunn SM. Barriers to participation in randomized controlled trials for early breast cancer among Australian cancer specialists. ANZ J. Surg. 1999; 69: 486-91.
    • (1999) ANZ J. Surg. , vol.69 , pp. 486-491
    • Ellis, P.M.1    Butow, P.N.2    Simes, R.J.3    Tattersall, M.H.4    Dunn, S.M.5
  • 21
    • 0023185342 scopus 로고
    • Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research
    • Freedman B. Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research. N. Engl. J. Med. 1987; 317: 141-5.
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.317 , pp. 141-145
    • Freedman, B.1
  • 22
    • 0020453257 scopus 로고
    • Double standards, scientific methods, and epidemiologic research
    • Feinstein AR, Horwitz RI. Double standards, scientific methods, and epidemiologic research. N. Engl. J. Med. 1982; 307: 1611-7.
    • (1982) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.307 , pp. 1611-1617
    • Feinstein, A.R.1    Horwitz, R.I.2
  • 23
    • 0023315354 scopus 로고
    • The medical review article: State of the science
    • Mulrow CD. The medical review article: State of the science. Ann. Intern. Med. 1987; 106: 485-8.
    • (1987) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.106 , pp. 485-488
    • Mulrow, C.D.1
  • 27
    • 0032527547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology and reports of systematic reviews and meta-analyses: A comparison of Cochrane reviews with articles published in paper-based journals
    • Jadad AR, Cook DJ, Jones A et al. Methodology and reports of systematic reviews and meta-analyses: A comparison of Cochrane reviews with articles published in paper-based journals. JAMA 1998; 280: 278-80.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 278-280
    • Jadad, A.R.1    Cook, D.J.2    Jones, A.3
  • 28
    • 0034320074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: The QUORUM statement
    • Moher D, Cook DJ, Eastwood S et al. for the QUORUM group. Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: The QUORUM statement. Br. J. Surg. 2000; 87: 1448-54.
    • (2000) Br. J. Surg. , vol.87 , pp. 1448-1454
    • Moher, D.1    Cook, D.J.2    Eastwood, S.3
  • 29
    • 0030666228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks of risk adjustment
    • Iezzoni LI. The risks of risk adjustment. JAMA 1997; 278: 1600-7.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1600-1607
    • Iezzoni, L.I.1
  • 31
    • 0026808994 scopus 로고
    • Cross design synthesis: A new strategy for studying medical outcomes?
    • Anonymous. Cross design synthesis: A new strategy for studying medical outcomes? Lancet 1992; 340: 944-6.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 944-946
  • 33
    • 79955659315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomisation to protect against selection bias in healthcare trials
    • Cochrane Methodology Review. Oxford: Update Software
    • Kunz R, Vist G, Oxman AD. Randomisation to protect against selection bias in healthcare trials (Cochrane Methodology Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3. Oxford: Update Software, 2002.
    • (2002) The Cochrane Library , Issue.3
    • Kunz, R.1    Vist, G.2    Oxman, A.D.3
  • 35
    • 0032564164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesians and frequentists
    • Bland JM, Altman DG. Bayesians and frequentists. BMJ 1998; 317: 1151.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1151
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.