-
1
-
-
0043190639
-
-
Fire Safety Group, Safety Research Department, General Motors Research and Development Center, Development of the Searchable Transportation Fire Safety Bibliography. This was prepared in accordance with the March 7, 1995 agreement between GM and the U.S. Department of Transportation, submitted to NHTSA on November 11, 1997; receipt was acknowledged by NHTSA on December 23, 1997. It was placed in Docket No. 96-GMRSRCH-GR in NHTSA's Technical Information System, the last four digits of the docket number being 3588. There are 200 documents in this docket
-
LaDue III, Douglas E. Fire Safety Group, Safety Research Department, General Motors Research and Development Center, Development of the Searchable Transportation Fire Safety Bibliography. This was prepared in accordance with the March 7, 1995 agreement between GM and the U.S. Department of Transportation, submitted to NHTSA on November 11, 1997; receipt was acknowledged by NHTSA on December 23, 1997. It was placed in Docket No. 96-GMRSRCH-GR in NHTSA's Technical Information System, accessible at http://dms.dot.gov, the last four digits of the docket number being 3588. There are 200 documents in this docket.
-
-
-
LaDue III1
Douglas, E.2
-
2
-
-
0004247474
-
-
San Diego, CA: Academic Press
-
Glassman I. Combustion. 3rd ed:1996;Academic Press, San Diego, CA. p. 330-5. See also Kanury M. Introduction to combustion phenomena. New York, NY: Gordon & Breach; 1993. p. 95-104.
-
(1996)
Combustion. 3rd Ed.
, pp. 330-335
-
-
Glassman, I.1
-
3
-
-
0003978819
-
-
New York, NY: Gordon & Breach
-
Glassman I. Combustion. 3rd ed:1996;Academic Press, San Diego, CA. p. 330-5. See also Kanury M. Introduction to combustion phenomena. New York, NY: Gordon & Breach; 1993. p. 95-104.
-
(1993)
Introduction to Combustion Phenomena
, pp. 95-104
-
-
Kanury, M.1
-
5
-
-
0021439088
-
Development of the cone calorimeter: A bench scale heat release rate apparatus based on oxygen consumption
-
Babrauskas V. Development of the cone calorimeter: a bench scale heat release rate apparatus based on oxygen consumption. Fire Mater. 8:1984;81-95.
-
(1984)
Fire Mater
, vol.8
, pp. 81-95
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
-
8
-
-
84984499972
-
A simplified theory for generalizing results from a radiant panel rate of flame spread apparatus
-
Quintiere J.G. A simplified theory for generalizing results from a radiant panel rate of flame spread apparatus. Fire Mater. 5:(2):1981;52-60.
-
(1981)
Fire Mater
, vol.5
, Issue.2
, pp. 52-60
-
-
Quintiere, J.G.1
-
14
-
-
0032803331
-
Solution to the dusty gas explosion problem with reactant consumption. Part 1. The adiabatic case
-
Shouman A.R. Solution to the dusty gas explosion problem with reactant consumption. Part 1. The adiabatic case. Combust Flame. 1999.
-
(1999)
Combust Flame
-
-
Shouman, A.R.1
-
16
-
-
0000268531
-
Two-stage ignition of n-heptane isolated droplets
-
Tanabe M., Kono M., Sato J., Koenig J., Eigenbrod C., Dinkelacker F. Two-stage ignition of n-heptane isolated droplets. Combust Sci Technol. 108:1995;103-119.
-
(1995)
Combust Sci Technol
, vol.108
, pp. 103-119
-
-
Tanabe, M.1
Kono, M.2
Sato, J.3
Koenig, J.4
Eigenbrod, C.5
Dinkelacker, F.6
-
19
-
-
0024737691
-
On the thermal ignition of combustible materials
-
Mikkola E., Wichman I.S. On the thermal ignition of combustible materials. Fire Mater. 14:1989;87-96.
-
(1989)
Fire Mater
, vol.14
, pp. 87-96
-
-
Mikkola, E.1
Wichman, I.S.2
-
20
-
-
85055949200
-
Effect of environmntal variables on piloted ignition
-
International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS)/Hemisphere Press
-
Atreya A., Abu-Zaid M. Effect of environmntal variables on piloted ignition Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Fire Safety Science. 1989;International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS)/Hemisphere Press. p. 177-86.
-
(1989)
Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Fire Safety Science
, pp. 177-186
-
-
Atreya, A.1
Abu-Zaid, M.2
-
21
-
-
0024714583
-
Heat and mass transfer during piloted ignition of cellulosic solids
-
Atreya A., Wichman I.S. Heat and mass transfer during piloted ignition of cellulosic solids. J Heat Transfer. 111:1989;719-725.
-
(1989)
J Heat Transfer
, vol.111
, pp. 719-725
-
-
Atreya, A.1
Wichman, I.S.2
-
23
-
-
0012202076
-
Diffusion-controlled ignition of cellulosic materials by intense radiant energy
-
Pittsburgh, PA: The Combustion Institute
-
Martin S. Diffusion-controlled ignition of cellulosic materials by intense radiant energy. Tenth Symposium (International) on Combustion. 1965;The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA. p. 877-96.
-
(1965)
Tenth Symposium (International) on Combustion
, pp. 877-896
-
-
Martin, S.1
-
24
-
-
0041687830
-
The charring of wood during exposure to thermal radiation: Correlation analysis for semi-infinite solids
-
USDA Forest Service
-
Sauer FM. The charring of wood during exposure to thermal radiation: correlation analysis for semi-infinite solids. Interim T.R. AFSWP-868, USDA Forest Service; 1956.
-
(1956)
Interim T.R. AFSWP-868
-
-
Sauer, F.M.1
-
25
-
-
0042689585
-
Predictions of the dependence on the opposed flow characteristics of the flame spread rate over thick solid fuel
-
New York, NY: Hemisphere
-
DiBlasi C., Crescitelli S., Russo G., Fernandez-Pello A.C. Predictions of the dependence on the opposed flow characteristics of the flame spread rate over thick solid fuel. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Fire Safety Science. 1988;Hemisphere, New York, NY. p. 119-28.
-
(1988)
Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Fire Safety Science
, pp. 119-128
-
-
DiBlasi, C.1
Crescitelli, S.2
Russo, G.3
Fernandez-Pello, A.C.4
-
26
-
-
0027307158
-
Modeling and simulation of combustion processes for charring and non-charring solid fuels
-
DiBlasi C. Modeling and simulation of combustion processes for charring and non-charring solid fuels. Proc Energy Combust Sci. 19:1992;71-104.
-
(1992)
Proc Energy Combust Sci
, vol.19
, pp. 71-104
-
-
DiBlasi, C.1
-
27
-
-
0043190638
-
Discrepancies and correlations of reported autoignition temperatures
-
Hilado C.J., Clark S.W. Discrepancies and correlations of reported autoignition temperatures. Fire Technol J. 8:(3):1972;218-227.
-
(1972)
Fire Technol J
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 218-227
-
-
Hilado, C.J.1
Clark, S.W.2
-
28
-
-
0013063631
-
Autoignition temperatures of organic chemicals
-
Hilado C.J., Clark S.W. Autoignition temperatures of organic chemicals. Chem Engng J. 1972;75-80.
-
(1972)
Chem Engng J
, pp. 75-80
-
-
Hilado, C.J.1
Clark, S.W.2
-
29
-
-
84984488704
-
Temperature of instantaneous ignition
-
Settle G.E. Temperature of instantaneous ignition. Fire Mater. 6:1980;163.
-
(1980)
Fire Mater
, vol.6
, pp. 163
-
-
Settle, G.E.1
-
30
-
-
0021626613
-
Radiative ignition of thermoplastics and char-forming materials
-
Clark F.R.S. Radiative ignition of thermoplastics and char-forming materials. Fire Mater. 8:(4):1984;196-198.
-
(1984)
Fire Mater
, vol.8
, Issue.4
, pp. 196-198
-
-
Clark, F.R.S.1
-
31
-
-
0023587596
-
Flammability of plastics. I. Ignition temperatures
-
Thomson H.E., Drysdale D.D. Flammability of plastics. I. Ignition temperatures. Fire Mater. 11:1987;163-172.
-
(1987)
Fire Mater
, vol.11
, pp. 163-172
-
-
Thomson, H.E.1
Drysdale, D.D.2
-
32
-
-
0024002179
-
An experimental evaluation of critical surface temperature as a criterion for piloted ignition of solid fuels
-
Thomson H.E., Drysdale D.D., Beyler C. An experimental evaluation of critical surface temperature as a criterion for piloted ignition of solid fuels. Fire Safety J. 13:1988;185-196.
-
(1988)
Fire Safety J
, vol.13
, pp. 185-196
-
-
Thomson, H.E.1
Drysdale, D.D.2
Beyler, C.3
-
34
-
-
0024303562
-
Flammability of plastics. II. Critical mass flux at the firepoint
-
Drysdale D.D., Thomson H.E. Flammability of plastics. II. Critical mass flux at the firepoint. Fire Safety J. 14:1989;179-188.
-
(1989)
Fire Safety J
, vol.14
, pp. 179-188
-
-
Drysdale, D.D.1
Thomson, H.E.2
-
35
-
-
0026193424
-
The influence of antimony trihalides on flammability and ignition of polyethylene
-
Yang Y.P., Brewer D.G., Venant J.E.S. The influence of antimony trihalides on flammability and ignition of polyethylene. Fire Mater. 15:1991;127-130.
-
(1991)
Fire Mater
, vol.15
, pp. 127-130
-
-
Yang, Y.P.1
Brewer, D.G.2
Venant, J.E.S.3
-
37
-
-
0026970538
-
Theory of opposed flow flame spread
-
Wichman I.S. Theory of opposed flow flame spread. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 18:1992;553-593.
-
(1992)
Prog Energy Combust Sci
, vol.18
, pp. 553-593
-
-
Wichman, I.S.1
-
38
-
-
0042188468
-
Flammability properties of honeycomb composites and phenol-formaldehyde resins
-
[chapter 16]
-
Nyden MR, Brown JE, Lomakin SM. Flammability properties of honeycomb composites and phenol-formaldehyde resins. In Fire and Polymers II, ACS Symposium Series 599; 1994. p. 245-55 [chapter 16].
-
(1994)
Fire and Polymers II, ACS Symposium Series
, vol.599
, pp. 245-255
-
-
Nyden, M.R.1
Brown, J.E.2
Lomakin, S.M.3
-
40
-
-
84987584205
-
Flash points of mixtures of flammable and non-flammable liquids
-
Thorne P.F. Flash points of mixtures of flammable and non-flammable liquids. Fire Mater. 1:1976;134-140.
-
(1976)
Fire Mater
, vol.1
, pp. 134-140
-
-
Thorne, P.F.1
-
41
-
-
85072359702
-
Physical and chemical properties of a typical automatic transmission fluid
-
Kemp SP, Linden JL. Physical and chemical properties of a typical automatic transmission fluid. SAE Technical Paper No. 902148; 1990.
-
(1990)
SAE Technical Paper No. 902148
-
-
Kemp, S.P.1
Linden, J.L.2
-
42
-
-
0026624481
-
Properties of PVC compounds with improved fire properties for electrical cables
-
Matheson A.F., Charge R., Corneliussen T. Properties of PVC compounds with improved fire properties for electrical cables. Fire Safety J. 19:1992;55-72.
-
(1992)
Fire Safety J
, vol.19
, pp. 55-72
-
-
Matheson, A.F.1
Charge, R.2
Corneliussen, T.3
-
43
-
-
0042689574
-
-
Urban Mass Transportation Administration PB83-233742. Report No. UMTA-MA-06-0025-83-6
-
Tewarson A, Khan MM, Steciak J. Combustibility of electrical wire and cable for rail rapid transit systems, vol. 1, flammability. Urban Mass Transportation Administration PB83-233742. Report No. UMTA-MA-06-0025-83-6; 1983.
-
(1983)
Combustibility of Electrical Wire and Cable for Rail Rapid Transit Systems, Vol. 1, Flammability
, vol.1
-
-
Tewarson, A.1
Khan, M.M.2
Steciak, J.3
-
44
-
-
0041687716
-
-
Issaquah, WA: Fire Science Publishers
-
Babrauskas V. Ignition handbook. 2003;Fire Science Publishers, Issaquah, WA.
-
(2003)
Ignition Handbook
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
-
45
-
-
0031409472
-
Combustion of polymeric materials
-
Elomaa M., Sarvaranta L., Mikkola E., Kallonen R., Zitting A., Zevenhoven C.A.P., et al. Combustion of polymeric materials. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 27:(3):1997;137-197.
-
(1997)
Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol
, vol.27
, Issue.3
, pp. 137-197
-
-
Elomaa, M.1
Sarvaranta, L.2
Mikkola, E.3
Kallonen, R.4
Zitting, A.5
Zevenhoven, C.A.P.6
-
48
-
-
0026678730
-
Heat release rate: The single most important variable in fire hazard
-
Babrauskas V., Peacock R.D. Heat release rate: the single most important variable in fire hazard. Fire Safety J. 18:1992;255-272.
-
(1992)
Fire Safety J
, vol.18
, pp. 255-272
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
Peacock, R.D.2
-
49
-
-
0019172529
-
Heat release rate in fires
-
Tewarson A. Heat release rate in fires. Fire Mater. 4:(4):1980;185-191.
-
(1980)
Fire Mater
, vol.4
, Issue.4
, pp. 185-191
-
-
Tewarson, A.1
-
51
-
-
0020496556
-
Upholstered furniture heat release rates: Measurement and estimation
-
Babrauskas V. Upholstered furniture heat release rates: measurement and estimation. J Fire Sci. 1:(1):1983;9-32.
-
(1983)
J Fire Sci
, vol.1
, Issue.1
, pp. 9-32
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
-
52
-
-
0022984255
-
A simplified characterization of upholstered furniture heat release rates
-
Babrauskas V., Walton W.D. A simplified characterization of upholstered furniture heat release rates. Fire Safety J. 11:1986;181-192.
-
(1986)
Fire Safety J
, vol.11
, pp. 181-192
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
Walton, W.D.2
-
55
-
-
0028427741
-
Fire-hazard assessment of extended-chain polyethylene and aramid composites by cone calorimetry
-
Brown J.R., Fawell P.D., Mathys Z. Fire-hazard assessment of extended-chain polyethylene and aramid composites by cone calorimetry. Fire Mater. 18:1994;167-172.
-
(1994)
Fire Mater
, vol.18
, pp. 167-172
-
-
Brown, J.R.1
Fawell, P.D.2
Mathys, Z.3
-
56
-
-
0022683221
-
Comparative rates of heat release from five different types of test apparatuses
-
Babrauskas V. Comparative rates of heat release from five different types of test apparatuses. J Fire Sci. 4:1986;148-159.
-
(1986)
J Fire Sci
, vol.4
, pp. 148-159
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
-
57
-
-
0001957464
-
Effect of specimen edge conditions on heat release rate
-
Babrauskas V., Twilley W.H., Parker W.J. Effect of specimen edge conditions on heat release rate. Fire Mater. 17:(2):1993;51-63.
-
(1993)
Fire Mater
, vol.17
, Issue.2
, pp. 51-63
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
Twilley, W.H.2
Parker, W.J.3
-
58
-
-
0141468856
-
Cone calorimetry of CMHR polyurethane foam: An evaluation of the effects of melamine additive
-
London, England
-
Hume J, Pettett K, Jenc J. Cone calorimetry of CMHR polyurethane foam: an evaluation of the effects of melamine additive. Flame Retardants, Conference Proceedings. London, England; 1990. p. 234-41.
-
(1990)
Flame Retardants, Conference Proceedings
, pp. 234-241
-
-
Hume, J.1
Pettett, K.2
Jenc, J.3
-
59
-
-
0026745219
-
Combustion behavior of polyurethane flexible foams under cone calorimetry test conditions
-
Vanspeybroeck R., VanHees P., Vandevelde P. Combustion behavior of polyurethane flexible foams under cone calorimetry test conditions. Cellular Polym. 11:(2):1992;96-117.
-
(1992)
Cellular Polym
, vol.11
, Issue.2
, pp. 96-117
-
-
Vanspeybroeck, R.1
VanHees, P.2
Vandevelde, P.3
-
60
-
-
0026735341
-
Combustion behavior of fabric and polyurethane flexible foam mock-up combinations under cone calorimetry test conditions
-
Vanspeybroeck R., Van Hees P., Vandevelde P. Combustion behavior of fabric and polyurethane flexible foam mock-up combinations under cone calorimetry test conditions. Cellular Polym. 11:(2):1992;118-128.
-
(1992)
Cellular Polym
, vol.11
, Issue.2
, pp. 118-128
-
-
Vanspeybroeck, R.1
Van Hees, P.2
Vandevelde, P.3
-
61
-
-
0027708277
-
Calorimetric combustion assessment of PU flexible foam and fabric composites
-
Vanspeybroeck R., Van Wesemael E., VanHees P., Vandevelde P. Calorimetric combustion assessment of PU flexible foam and fabric composites. Cellular Polym. 12:(5):1993;374-389.
-
(1993)
Cellular Polym
, vol.12
, Issue.5
, pp. 374-389
-
-
Vanspeybroeck, R.1
Van Wesemael, E.2
VanHees, P.3
Vandevelde, P.4
-
62
-
-
0029305406
-
Mechanistic study of the combustion behavior of polymeric materials in bench-scale tests. I. Comparison between cone calorimeter and traditional tests
-
Costa L., Camino G., Bertelli O., Borsini O. Mechanistic study of the combustion behavior of polymeric materials in bench-scale tests. I. Comparison between cone calorimeter and traditional tests. Fire Mater. 19:(3):1995;133-142.
-
(1995)
Fire Mater
, vol.19
, Issue.3
, pp. 133-142
-
-
Costa, L.1
Camino, G.2
Bertelli, O.3
Borsini, O.4
-
63
-
-
0027585794
-
Investigation of polymeric materials using the cone calorimeter
-
Goff L.J. Investigation of polymeric materials using the cone calorimeter. Polym Engng Sci. 33:(8):1993;497-500.
-
(1993)
Polym Engng Sci
, vol.33
, Issue.8
, pp. 497-500
-
-
Goff, L.J.1
-
64
-
-
0027631592
-
Combustion behavior of fabric and polyurethane flexible foam mock-up combinations under cone calorimetry test conditions
-
Vanspeybroeck R., Van Hees P., Vandevelde P. Combustion behavior of fabric and polyurethane flexible foam mock-up combinations under cone calorimetry test conditions. Fire Mater. 17:(4):1993;167-172.
-
(1993)
Fire Mater
, vol.17
, Issue.4
, pp. 167-172
-
-
Vanspeybroeck, R.1
Van Hees, P.2
Vandevelde, P.3
-
65
-
-
0042188461
-
-
National Bureau of Standards PB88201330, NBSIR 88-3733, March
-
Brown, J.E., Braun, E., Twilley, W.H., (1988). Cone calorimeter evaluations of the flammability of composite materials. National Bureau of Standards PB88201330, NBSIR 88-3733, March.
-
(1988)
Cone Calorimeter Evaluations of the Flammability of Composite Materials
-
-
Brown, J.E.1
Braun, E.2
Twilley, W.H.3
-
67
-
-
0026136406
-
Cone calorimetry: A review of tests carried out on plastics for the association of plastic manufacturers in Europe
-
Scudamore M.J., Briggs P.J., Prager F.H. Cone calorimetry: a review of tests carried out on plastics for the association of plastic manufacturers in Europe. Fire Mater. 15:(2):1991;65-84.
-
(1991)
Fire Mater
, vol.15
, Issue.2
, pp. 65-84
-
-
Scudamore, M.J.1
Briggs, P.J.2
Prager, F.H.3
-
68
-
-
0346527233
-
Mathematical modeling of fires: Smoke and soot determination in the cone calorimeter
-
Philadelphia: ASTM
-
Babrauskas V., Mulholland G. Mathematical modeling of fires: Smoke and soot determination in the cone calorimeter. ASTM STP 983, 83-104. 1987;ASTM, Philadelphia.
-
(1987)
ASTM STP
, vol.983
, pp. 83-104
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
Mulholland, G.2
-
69
-
-
0024304646
-
Smoke and gas evolution rate measurements on fire-retarded plastics with the cone calorimeter
-
Babrauskas V. Smoke and gas evolution rate measurements on fire-retarded plastics with the cone calorimeter. Fire Safety J. 14:(3):1989;135-142.
-
(1989)
Fire Safety J
, vol.14
, Issue.3
, pp. 135-142
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
-
70
-
-
84970204612
-
Investigation of thermal degradation and charring processes for polymers in the condensed phase
-
Wang J., Tu H., Jiang Q., An X.P.S. Investigation of thermal degradation and charring processes for polymers in the condensed phase. J Fire Sci. 13:1995;261-279.
-
(1995)
J Fire Sci
, vol.13
, pp. 261-279
-
-
Wang, J.1
Tu, H.2
Jiang, Q.3
An, X.P.S.4
-
71
-
-
84970258559
-
Basic polymer material properties for flame spread
-
Delichatsios M.A. Basic polymer material properties for flame spread. J Fire Sci. 11:1993;287.
-
(1993)
J Fire Sci
, vol.11
, pp. 287
-
-
Delichatsios, M.A.1
-
73
-
-
0036466358
-
Experimental measurements of flow and flame spread in the development of a fire testing facility
-
Wichman I.S., Morris S.C., McIntosh A.W. Experimental measurements of flow and flame spread in the development of a fire testing facility. Exp Therm Fluid Sci. 25:2002;595-603.
-
(2002)
Exp Therm Fluid Sci
, vol.25
, pp. 595-603
-
-
Wichman, I.S.1
Morris, S.C.2
McIntosh, A.W.3
-
74
-
-
0041687812
-
Using ICAL to determine the lateral flame spread constants for a wall material
-
Urbas J, Parker WJ. Using ICAL to determine the lateral flame spread constants for a wall material. INTERFLAM'99; 1999. p. 1355-60.
-
(1999)
INTERFLAM'99
, pp. 1355-1360
-
-
Urbas, J.1
Parker, W.J.2
-
75
-
-
84959937014
-
A critical discussion of theories of flame spread across solid and liquid fuels
-
Sirignano W.A. A critical discussion of theories of flame spread across solid and liquid fuels. Combust Sci Technol. 6:1972;95-105.
-
(1972)
Combust Sci Technol
, vol.6
, pp. 95-105
-
-
Sirignano, W.A.1
-
76
-
-
0012646042
-
The spread of flame across a liquid surface. I. The induction period
-
Burgoyne J.H., Roberts A.F. The spread of flame across a liquid surface. I. The induction period. Proc Roy Soc A. 308:1968;55-68.
-
(1968)
Proc Roy Soc A
, vol.308
, pp. 55-68
-
-
Burgoyne, J.H.1
Roberts, A.F.2
-
77
-
-
0042689569
-
Hydrodynamic effects in the flame spreading, ignitability and steady burning of liquid fuels
-
Glassman I., Hansel J.G., Eklund T. Hydrodynamic effects in the flame spreading, ignitability and steady burning of liquid fuels. Combust Flame. 13:1969;99-101.
-
(1969)
Combust Flame
, vol.13
, pp. 99-101
-
-
Glassman, I.1
Hansel, J.G.2
Eklund, T.3
-
78
-
-
58149204785
-
An investigation of flame spread over shallow lowuid pools in microgravity and ninair environments
-
Pittsburgh, PA: The Combustion Institute
-
Ross H.D., Sotos R.G. An investigation of flame spread over shallow lowuid pools in microgravity and ninair environments. Twenty-Third Symposium (International) on Combustion. 1990;The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA. p. 1649-55.
-
(1990)
Twenty-Third Symposium (International) on Combustion
, pp. 1649-1655
-
-
Ross, H.D.1
Sotos, R.G.2
-
80
-
-
0032283764
-
Smoke visualizationof the gas flow during flame spread across a lowuid pool
-
Pittsburgh, PA: The Combustion Institute
-
Miller F.J., Ross H.D. Smoke visualizationof the gas flow during flame spread across a lowuid pool. Twenty-Seventh Symposium (International) on Combustion. 1998;The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA. p. 2715-22.
-
(1998)
Twenty-Seventh Symposium (International) on Combustion
, pp. 2715-2722
-
-
Miller, F.J.1
Ross, H.D.2
-
81
-
-
0028572084
-
Ignition of and flame spread over laboratory-scale pools of pure liquid fuels
-
Ross H.D. Ignition of and flame spread over laboratory-scale pools of pure liquid fuels. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 20:1994;17-63.
-
(1994)
Prog Energy Combust Sci
, vol.20
, pp. 17-63
-
-
Ross, H.D.1
-
82
-
-
49149138788
-
Flame spreading across liquid fuels
-
Glassman I., Dryer F.L. Flame spreading across liquid fuels. Fire Safety J. 3:1981;123-138.
-
(1981)
Fire Safety J
, vol.3
, pp. 123-138
-
-
Glassman, I.1
Dryer, F.L.2
-
83
-
-
0027019330
-
Further observations of flame spread over laboratory-scale alcohol pools
-
The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh
-
Miller F.J., Ross H.D. Further observations of flame spread over laboratory-scale alcohol pools. Twenty-Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh. 1992;1703-1711.
-
(1992)
Twenty-Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion
, pp. 1703-1711
-
-
Miller, F.J.1
Ross, H.D.2
-
84
-
-
0000660477
-
Experimental evidence of self-excited relaxation oscillations leading to homoclinic behavior in spreading flames
-
Garcia-Ybarra P.L., Antoranz J.C., Sankovitch V., Castillo J.L. Experimental evidence of self-excited relaxation oscillations leading to homoclinic behavior in spreading flames. Phys Rev E. 46:(6):1994;5225-5229.
-
(1994)
Phys Rev E
, vol.46
, Issue.6
, pp. 5225-5229
-
-
Garcia-Ybarra, P.L.1
Antoranz, J.C.2
Sankovitch, V.3
Castillo, J.L.4
-
85
-
-
0037981351
-
Three dimensional flame propagation above liquid fuel pools
-
Cai J., Lui F., Sirignano W.A. Three dimensional flame propagation above liquid fuel pools. Combust Sci Technol. 174:2002;5-34.
-
(2002)
Combust Sci Technol
, vol.174
, pp. 5-34
-
-
Cai, J.1
Lui, F.2
Sirignano, W.A.3
-
86
-
-
0032277648
-
Flame spread across liquid pools with very low-speed opposed or concurrent airflow
-
Pittsburgh: The Combustion Institute
-
Ross H.D., Miller F.J. Flame spread across liquid pools with very low-speed opposed or concurrent airflow. Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Symposium (International) on Combustion. 1998;The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh. p. 2723-9.
-
(1998)
Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Symposium (International) on Combustion
, pp. 2723-2729
-
-
Ross, H.D.1
Miller, F.J.2
-
87
-
-
84888874933
-
Parametric investigations of pulsating flame spread over a liquid pool
-
Pittsburgh, PA: The Combustion Institute
-
Miller F.J., Ross H.D., Kim I., Sirignano W.A. Parametric investigations of pulsating flame spread over a liquid pool. Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Symposium (International) on Combustion. 2000;The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA. p. 2827-34.
-
(2000)
Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Symposium (International) on Combustion
, pp. 2827-2834
-
-
Miller, F.J.1
Ross, H.D.2
Kim, I.3
Sirignano, W.A.4
-
88
-
-
0000841885
-
Fingering instability in combustion
-
Zik O., Olami Z., Moses E. Fingering instability in combustion. Phys Rev Lett. 81:1998;3868-3871.
-
(1998)
Phys Rev Lett
, vol.81
, pp. 3868-3871
-
-
Zik, O.1
Olami, Z.2
Moses, E.3
-
89
-
-
0032265459
-
Finger-like smoldering over thin cellulosic sheets in microgravity
-
Pittsburgh, PA: The Combustion Institute
-
Olson S.L., Baum H.R., Kashiwagi T. Finger-like smoldering over thin cellulosic sheets in microgravity. Twenty-Seventh Symposium (International) on Combustion. 1998;The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA. p. 2525-33.
-
(1998)
Twenty-Seventh Symposium (International) on Combustion
, pp. 2525-2533
-
-
Olson, S.L.1
Baum, H.R.2
Kashiwagi, T.3
-
90
-
-
0030430429
-
A coupled atmosphere-fire model: Convective feedback on fire-line dynamics
-
Clark T.L., Jenkins M.A., Coen J., Packham D.R. A coupled atmosphere-fire model: convective feedback on fire-line dynamics. J Appl Meteorol. 35:1996;875-901.
-
(1996)
J Appl Meteorol
, vol.35
, pp. 875-901
-
-
Clark, T.L.1
Jenkins, M.A.2
Coen, J.3
Packham, D.R.4
-
91
-
-
0033393324
-
Analysis of small-scale convective dynamics in a crown fire using infrared video camera imaging
-
Clark T.L., Radke L., Coen J., Middleton D. Analysis of small-scale convective dynamics in a crown fire using infrared video camera imaging. J Appl Meteorol. 38:1999;1401-1420.
-
(1999)
J Appl Meteorol
, vol.38
, pp. 1401-1420
-
-
Clark, T.L.1
Radke, L.2
Coen, J.3
Middleton, D.4
-
94
-
-
0028312751
-
On concurrent upward surface spread of flame
-
Thomas P.H. On concurrent upward surface spread of flame. Fire Safety J. 22:1994;89-99.
-
(1994)
Fire Safety J
, vol.22
, pp. 89-99
-
-
Thomas, P.H.1
-
100
-
-
84949806580
-
Unsteadystate upward flame spreading velocity along vertical combustible solid and influence of external radiation on the flame spread
-
New York, NY: Hemisphere
-
Hasemi Y., Yoshida M., Nohara A., Nakabayashi T. Unsteadystate upward flame spreading velocity along vertical combustible solid and influence of external radiation on the flame spread. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Fire Safety Science. 1990;Hemisphere, New York, NY. p. 197-206.
-
(1990)
Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Fire Safety Science
, pp. 197-206
-
-
Hasemi, Y.1
Yoshida, M.2
Nohara, A.3
Nakabayashi, T.4
-
101
-
-
0012911768
-
Analysis of upward flame spread
-
ESPOO, Finland: VTT-Technical Research Center of Finland
-
Baroudi D., Kokkola M. Analysis of upward flame spread. VTT Publications #89. 1992;VTT-Technical Research Center of Finland, ESPOO, Finland.
-
(1992)
VTT Publications #89
, vol.89
-
-
Baroudi, D.1
Kokkola, M.2
-
102
-
-
0026088734
-
Wind-aided flame spread over thick solids
-
Wichman I.S., Agrawal S. Wind-aided flame spread over thick solids. Combust Flame. 83:1991;127-145.
-
(1991)
Combust Flame
, vol.83
, pp. 127-145
-
-
Wichman, I.S.1
Agrawal, S.2
-
103
-
-
0016048221
-
Method for the quantitative evaluation of flammability in polymers
-
Flint J.M., Magill J.H. Method for the quantitative evaluation of flammability in polymers. J Appl Polym Sci. 18:(4):1974;1243-1245.
-
(1974)
J Appl Polym Sci
, vol.18
, Issue.4
, pp. 1243-1245
-
-
Flint, J.M.1
Magill, J.H.2
-
104
-
-
84939512465
-
Downward flame spread over poly(methyl)methacrylate
-
Pittsburgh, PA: The Combustion Institute
-
Bhattacharjee S, King MD, Takahashi S, Nagumo S, Wakei K. Downward flame spread over poly(methyl)methacrylate. Twenty-Eighth Symposium (International) on Combustion. Pittsburgh, PA: The Combustion Institute; 2000. p. 2891-7.
-
(2000)
Twenty-Eighth Symposium (International) on Combustion
, pp. 2891-2897
-
-
Bhattacharjee, S.1
King, M.D.2
Takahashi, S.3
Nagumo, S.4
Wakei, K.5
-
105
-
-
85004571388
-
Effect of thickness on downward flame spread over paper
-
Hirano T., Tazawa K. Effect of thickness on downward flame spread over paper. Bull Jpn Assoc Fire Sci Engng. 26:(1):1976;7-13.
-
(1976)
Bull Jpn Assoc Fire Sci Engng
, vol.26
, Issue.1
, pp. 7-13
-
-
Hirano, T.1
Tazawa, K.2
-
111
-
-
0043190618
-
Fire performance of wire and cable: Reaction to fire tests. A critical review of the existing methods and of new concepts
-
Gaithersburg: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
-
Babrauskas V., Peacock R.D., Braun E., Bukowski R.W., Jones W.W. Fire performance of wire and cable: Reaction to fire tests. A critical review of the existing methods and of new concepts (NIST Technical Note 1291). 1991;National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg.
-
(1991)
NIST Technical Note
, vol.1291
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
Peacock, R.D.2
Braun, E.3
Bukowski, R.W.4
Jones, W.W.5
-
112
-
-
0001915137
-
Flame spread measurements on single ponderosa pine needles: Effect of sample orientation and concurrent external flow
-
Weber R.O., deMestre N.J. Flame spread measurements on single ponderosa pine needles: effect of sample orientation and concurrent external flow. Combust Sci Technol. 70:1990;17-32.
-
(1990)
Combust Sci Technol
, vol.70
, pp. 17-32
-
-
Weber, R.O.1
DeMestre, N.J.2
-
113
-
-
0017477028
-
Effect of sample temperature on combustion performance of polymers
-
Brauman S.K. Effect of sample temperature on combustion performance of polymers. J Fire Flammability. 8:1977;210-224.
-
(1977)
J Fire Flammability
, vol.8
, pp. 210-224
-
-
Brauman, S.K.1
-
114
-
-
0020706621
-
Influence of the oxidizing temperature on the combustion of some well-known polymeric materials
-
Breillat C., Vantelon J.P. Influence of the oxidizing temperature on the combustion of some well-known polymeric materials. J Appl Polym Sci. 28:(2):1983;461-472.
-
(1983)
J Appl Polym Sci
, vol.28
, Issue.2
, pp. 461-472
-
-
Breillat, C.1
Vantelon, J.P.2
-
115
-
-
0019668208
-
Flame spread in an opposed flow: The effect of ambient oxygen concentration
-
Pittsburgh, PA: The Combustion Institute
-
Fernandez-Pello A.C., Ray S.R., Glassman I. Flame spread in an opposed flow: The effect of ambient oxygen concentration. Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion. 1981;The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA. p. 579-87.
-
(1981)
Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion
, pp. 579-587
-
-
Fernandez-Pello, A.C.1
Ray, S.R.2
Glassman, I.3
-
116
-
-
0012650473
-
-
PhD Thesis. Princeton University, Princeton, NJ
-
Ray SR. Flame spread over solid fuels. PhD Thesis. Princeton University, Princeton, NJ; 1981.
-
(1981)
Flame Spread over Solid Fuels
-
-
Ray, S.R.1
-
117
-
-
84963455614
-
A model describing the influences of finite-rate gas-phase chemistry on rates of flame spread over solid combustibles
-
Wichman I.S. A model describing the influences of finite-rate gas-phase chemistry on rates of flame spread over solid combustibles. Combust Sci Technol. 40:1984;233-255.
-
(1984)
Combust Sci Technol
, vol.40
, pp. 233-255
-
-
Wichman, I.S.1
-
119
-
-
0011332137
-
Fire hazard comparison of fire-retarded and non-fire-retarded products
-
[US] Natl. Bur. Stand. (NBS)
-
Babrauskas V, Harris Jr RH, Gann RG, Levin BC, Lee BT, Peacock RD, Paabo M, Twilley W, Yoklavich MF, Clark HM. Fire hazard comparison of fire-retarded and non-fire-retarded products (NBS Special Publication SP 749). [US] Natl. Bur. Stand. (NBS); 1988.
-
(1988)
NBS Special Publication SP
, vol.749
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
Harris R.H., Jr.2
Gann, R.G.3
Levin, B.C.4
Lee, B.T.5
Peacock, R.D.6
Paabo, M.7
Twilley, W.8
Yoklavich, M.F.9
Clark, H.M.10
-
120
-
-
0041687808
-
Heat flux from flames to vertical surfaces
-
Quintiere J.G., Cleary T.O. Heat flux from flames to vertical surfaces. Fire Technol. 2nd Quarter:1994;209-231.
-
(1994)
Fire Technol
, vol.2ND QUARTER
, pp. 209-231
-
-
Quintiere, J.G.1
Cleary, T.O.2
-
121
-
-
25544441160
-
Flame fluxes in opposed-flow flame spread: A review of the literature
-
Swedish National Testing and Research Institute
-
Babrauskas V. Flame fluxes in opposed-flow flame spread: Areview of the literature. SS report. 1995;Swedish National Testing and Research Institute. p. 06.
-
(1995)
SS Report
, pp. 06
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
-
122
-
-
0030349772
-
Creeping flame spread: Energy balance and application to practical materials
-
Pittsburgh: The Combustion Institute
-
Delichatsios M.A. Creeping flame spread: Energy balance and application to practical materials. Twenty-Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion. 1996;The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh. p. 1495-1503.
-
(1996)
Twenty-Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion
, pp. 1495-1503
-
-
Delichatsios, M.A.1
-
123
-
-
0342751188
-
Fire hardening assessment technology for composite systems
-
November
-
Tewarson A. Fire hardening assessment technology for composite systems. US Army Report ARL-CR-178; November 1994.
-
(1994)
US Army Report
, vol.ARL-CR-178
-
-
Tewarson, A.1
-
124
-
-
0033064572
-
Opposed flow flame spread over wood fiber/thermoplastic composite materials
-
Oladipo A.B., Wichman I.S. Opposed flow flame spread over wood fiber/thermoplastic composite materials. Combust Flame. 118:1999;317-326.
-
(1999)
Combust Flame
, vol.118
, pp. 317-326
-
-
Oladipo, A.B.1
Wichman, I.S.2
-
126
-
-
0025810352
-
The effect of surface radiation on flame spread in a quiescent microgravity environment
-
Bhattacharjee S., Altenkirch R.A. The effect of surface radiation on flame spread in a quiescent microgravity environment. Combust Flame. 84:1991;160-169.
-
(1991)
Combust Flame
, vol.84
, pp. 160-169
-
-
Bhattacharjee, S.1
Altenkirch, R.A.2
-
127
-
-
0012560931
-
A theoretical description of flame spreading over solid combustibles in a quiescent environment at zero gravity
-
Bhattacharjee S., Altenkirch R.A., Srikantaiah N., Nayagam V. A theoretical description of flame spreading over solid combustibles in a quiescent environment at zero gravity. Combust Sci Technol. 69:1990;1-15.
-
(1990)
Combust Sci Technol
, vol.69
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Bhattacharjee, S.1
Altenkirch, R.A.2
Srikantaiah, N.3
Nayagam, V.4
-
128
-
-
0028833295
-
The behavior of flames spreading over thin fuels in microgravity
-
Ramachandra P.A., Altenkirch R.A., Bhattacharjee S., Tang L., Sacksteder K., Wolverton M.K. The behavior of flames spreading over thin fuels in microgravity. Combust Flame. 100:1995;71-84.
-
(1995)
Combust Flame
, vol.100
, pp. 71-84
-
-
Ramachandra, P.A.1
Altenkirch, R.A.2
Bhattacharjee, S.3
Tang, L.4
Sacksteder, K.5
Wolverton, M.K.6
-
129
-
-
0028078508
-
Surface radiation effects on flame spread over thermally thick fuels in an opposing flow
-
West J., Bhattacharjee S., Altenkirch R.A. Surface radiation effects on flame spread over thermally thick fuels in an opposing flow. J Heat Transfer. 116:1994;646-651.
-
(1994)
J Heat Transfer
, vol.116
, pp. 646-651
-
-
West, J.1
Bhattacharjee, S.2
Altenkirch, R.A.3
-
130
-
-
0022118001
-
The composition and structure of solid char residues after thermal degradation of polystyrene, PVC and polyamide. Part 1
-
Serecek P., Dvorak P. The composition and structure of solid char residues after thermal degradation of polystyrene, PVC and polyamide. Part 1. Fire Mater. 9:(3):1985;145-149.
-
(1985)
Fire Mater
, vol.9
, Issue.3
, pp. 145-149
-
-
Serecek, P.1
Dvorak, P.2
-
131
-
-
0042188452
-
Carbon monoxide production, transport and hazard in buildings
-
D.G. Penney. [chapter 22] Boca Raton: CRC Press
-
Mowrer F.W., Brannigan V. Carbon monoxide production, transport and hazard in buildings. Penney D.G. [chapter 22] Carbon monoxide toxicity. 2000;CRC Press, Boca Raton.
-
(2000)
Carbon Monoxide Toxicity
-
-
Mowrer, F.W.1
Brannigan, V.2
-
132
-
-
0009008124
-
Chemical kinetics of high temperature combustion
-
Gardiner W.C. Jr, Olson D.B. Chemical kinetics of high temperature combustion. Ann Rev Phys Chem. 31:1980;377-399.
-
(1980)
Ann Rev Phys Chem
, vol.31
, pp. 377-399
-
-
Gardiner W.C., Jr.1
Olson, D.B.2
-
133
-
-
0021158661
-
Chemical kinetic modeling of hydrocarbon combustion
-
Westbrook C.K., Dryer F.L. Chemical kinetic modeling of hydrocarbon combustion. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 10:1984;1-57.
-
(1984)
Prog Energy Combust Sci
, vol.10
, pp. 1-57
-
-
Westbrook, C.K.1
Dryer, F.L.2
-
134
-
-
0002510304
-
Rate coefficients in the C/H/O system
-
W.C. Jr. Gardiner. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
-
Warnatz J. Rate coefficients in the C/H/O system. Gardiner W.C. Jr. Combustion chemistry. 1984;197-360 Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
-
(1984)
Combustion Chemistry
, pp. 197-360
-
-
Warnatz, J.1
-
135
-
-
84954810347
-
A comprehensive reaction mechanism for carbon monoxide/hydrogen/oxygen kinetics
-
Yetter R.A., Dryer F.L., Rabitz H. A comprehensive reaction mechanism for carbon monoxide/hydrogen/oxygen kinetics. Combust Sci Technol. 79:1991;97-128.
-
(1991)
Combust Sci Technol
, vol.79
, pp. 97-128
-
-
Yetter, R.A.1
Dryer, F.L.2
Rabitz, H.3
-
136
-
-
0026685993
-
Optimization and analysis of large chemical kinetic mechanisms using the solution mapping method - Combustion of methane
-
Frenklach M., Wang H., Rabinowitz M.J. Optimization and analysis of large chemical kinetic mechanisms using the solution mapping method - combustion of methane. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 18:1992;47-73.
-
(1992)
Prog Energy Combust Sci
, vol.18
, pp. 47-73
-
-
Frenklach, M.1
Wang, H.2
Rabinowitz, M.J.3
-
137
-
-
0022182332
-
Modeling of smoldering combustion propagation
-
Ohlemiller T.J. Modeling of smoldering combustion propagation. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 11:1985;277-310.
-
(1985)
Prog Energy Combust Sci
, vol.11
, pp. 277-310
-
-
Ohlemiller, T.J.1
-
138
-
-
0002761010
-
Kinetics of solid-phase cellulose pyrolysis
-
F. Shafizadeh, K.V. Saskaren, & D.A. Tillman. New York, NY: Academic Press
-
Broido A. Kinetics of solid-phase cellulose pyrolysis. Shafizadeh F., Saskaren K.V., Tillman D.A. Thermal uses and properties of carbohydrates and lignins. 1976;Academic Press, New York, NY.
-
(1976)
Thermal uses and Properties of Carbohydrates and Lignins
-
-
Broido, A.1
-
141
-
-
0016973196
-
Composition of gaseous combustion products of polymers
-
Morimoto T., Takeyama K.K., Konishi F. Composition of gaseous combustion products of polymers. J Appl Polym Sci. 20:1976;1967-1976.
-
(1976)
J Appl Polym Sci
, vol.20
, pp. 1967-1976
-
-
Morimoto, T.1
Takeyama, K.K.2
Konishi, F.3
-
142
-
-
0002306318
-
Oxidative pyrolysis of poly (propylene)
-
Chien J.C., Kiang J.K. Oxidative pyrolysis of poly (propylene). Makromol Chem. 181:1980;47-57.
-
(1980)
Makromol Chem
, vol.181
, pp. 47-57
-
-
Chien, J.C.1
Kiang, J.K.2
-
143
-
-
0043190612
-
-
Department of Polymer Science, University of Mississippi
-
Department of Polymer Science, University of Mississippi; 1996. http://www.psrc.usm.edu/macrog/pp.htm .
-
(1996)
-
-
-
145
-
-
0019548086
-
Major pyrolysis and thermoxidative products from certain polyamides
-
Michal J., Mitera J., Kubat J. Major pyrolysis and thermoxidative products from certain polyamides. Fire Mater. 5:(1):1981;1-5.
-
(1981)
Fire Mater
, vol.5
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Michal, J.1
Mitera, J.2
Kubat, J.3
-
146
-
-
0022116338
-
The combustion of products of polymeric materials. II. GC-MS analysis of the combustion products of polyethylene, polystyrene and polyamide
-
Mitera J., Michal J. The combustion of products of polymeric materials. II. GC-MS analysis of the combustion products of polyethylene, polystyrene and polyamide. Fire Mater. 9:(3):1985;111-116.
-
(1985)
Fire Mater
, vol.9
, Issue.3
, pp. 111-116
-
-
Mitera, J.1
Michal, J.2
-
147
-
-
0022099118
-
Effect of experimental conditions on the evolution of combustion products using a modified University of Pittsburgh toxicity test apparatus
-
Grand A.F. Effect of experimental conditions on the evolution of combustion products using a modified University of Pittsburgh toxicity test apparatus. J Fire Sci. 3:(4):1985;280-304.
-
(1985)
J Fire Sci
, vol.3
, Issue.4
, pp. 280-304
-
-
Grand, A.F.1
-
148
-
-
0018537331
-
2 production during combustion of some polymeric materials
-
2 production during combustion of some polymeric materials. J Combust Toxicol. 6:1979;228-237.
-
(1979)
J Combust Toxicol
, vol.6
, pp. 228-237
-
-
Brauman, S.K.1
-
149
-
-
84984515227
-
Determination of carbon monoxide in thermal degradation products of polymeric materials
-
Michal J. Determination of carbon monoxide in thermal degradation products of polymeric materials. Fire Mater. 5:(4):1981;149-152.
-
(1981)
Fire Mater
, vol.5
, Issue.4
, pp. 149-152
-
-
Michal, J.1
-
150
-
-
0042188415
-
Study of the decomposition products of polyurethane foam related to aircraft cabin flash fires
-
Federal Aviation Administration FAA-NA-73-69; July
-
Comeford JJ. Study of the decomposition products of polyurethane foam related to aircraft cabin flash fires. Final Report, Federal Aviation Administration FAA-NA-73-69; July 1973. p. 33.
-
(1973)
Final Report
, pp. 33
-
-
Comeford, J.J.1
-
151
-
-
0017703788
-
Thermal degradation of model urethane foams: An analytical study
-
Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI), Cellular Plastics Division; November
-
Einhorn IN, Ramakrishnan MS, Mickelson RW. Thermal degradation of model urethane foams: an analytical study. International 4th Annual Conference, Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI), Cellular Plastics Division; November 1976. p. 221-38.
-
(1976)
International 4th Annual Conference
, pp. 221-238
-
-
Einhorn, I.N.1
Ramakrishnan, M.S.2
Mickelson, R.W.3
-
152
-
-
0017632203
-
Thermal degradation of model fire-retarded urethane foams: An analytical study. Part 2
-
Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI) Cellular Plastics Division; November
-
Einhorn IN, Ramakrishnan MS, Mickelson RW. Thermal degradation of model fire-retarded urethane foams: an analytical study. Part 2. International 4th Annual Conference, Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI) Cellular Plastics Division; November 1976. p. 239-56.
-
(1976)
International 4th Annual Conference
, pp. 239-256
-
-
Einhorn, I.N.1
Ramakrishnan, M.S.2
Mickelson, R.W.3
-
153
-
-
0028449037
-
Gases emitted during thermal decomposition of a polypropylene film and a polyurethane adhesive
-
Rotival C., Renacco E., Arfi C., Pauli A.M., Pastor J. Gases emitted during thermal decomposition of a polypropylene film and a polyurethane adhesive. J Thermal Anal. 41:(6):1994;1519-1527.
-
(1994)
J Thermal Anal
, vol.41
, Issue.6
, pp. 1519-1527
-
-
Rotival, C.1
Renacco, E.2
Arfi, C.3
Pauli, A.M.4
Pastor, J.5
-
154
-
-
84981798961
-
Analysis of the volatile combustion products of vinyl plastics
-
Boettner E.A., Ball G.L., Weiss B. Analysis of the volatile combustion products of vinyl plastics. J Appl Polym Sci. 13:1969;377.
-
(1969)
J Appl Polym Sci
, vol.13
, pp. 377
-
-
Boettner, E.A.1
Ball, G.L.2
Weiss, B.3
-
155
-
-
0042689513
-
-
NBS-GCR-77-116, PB276549. National Bureau of Standards (US)
-
Zinn B.T., Cassanova R.A., Bankston C.P., Browner R.F., Powell E.A., Rhee J.U., et al. Investigation of properties of the combustion products of vinyl plastics. NBS-GCR-77-116, PB276549. 1977;National Bureau of Standards (US). p. 103.
-
(1977)
Investigation of Properties of the Combustion Products of Vinyl Plastics
, pp. 103
-
-
Zinn, B.T.1
Cassanova, R.A.2
Bankston, C.P.3
Browner, R.F.4
Powell, E.A.5
Rhee, J.U.6
-
156
-
-
0022808642
-
Study of the isothermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride) by direct mass spectrometry
-
Statheropoulos M. Study of the isothermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride) by direct mass spectrometry. J Anal Appl Pyrol. 10:1986;89-98.
-
(1986)
J Anal Appl Pyrol
, vol.10
, pp. 89-98
-
-
Statheropoulos, M.1
-
157
-
-
0026242650
-
Surface parameters from small-scale experiments used for measuring HCl transport and decay in fire atmospheres
-
Galloway F.M., Hirschler M.M., Smith G.F. Surface parameters from small-scale experiments used for measuring HCl transport and decay in fire atmospheres. Fire Mater. 15:1991;181-189.
-
(1991)
Fire Mater
, vol.15
, pp. 181-189
-
-
Galloway, F.M.1
Hirschler, M.M.2
Smith, G.F.3
-
158
-
-
0022691135
-
Chemical 'fingerprint' studies of fire atmospheres
-
Fardell P.J., Murrell J.M., Murrell J.V. Chemical 'fingerprint' studies of fire atmospheres. Fire Mater. 10:1986;21-28.
-
(1986)
Fire Mater
, vol.10
, pp. 21-28
-
-
Fardell, P.J.1
Murrell, J.M.2
Murrell, J.V.3
-
159
-
-
0019068402
-
Combustion of polyurethane foam in a tunnel ventilated at an airspeed of 5 metres per second
-
Wilde D.G. Combustion of polyurethane foam in a tunnel ventilated at an airspeed of 5 metres per second. J Fire Flammab. 11:(Oct):1980;263-274.
-
(1980)
J Fire Flammab
, vol.11
, Issue.OCT
, pp. 263-274
-
-
Wilde, D.G.1
-
162
-
-
26844434119
-
Lung tissue responses and sites of particle retention differ between rats and cynomolgus monkeys exposed chronically to diesel exhaust and coal dust
-
Nikula K.J., Avila K.J., Griffith W.C., Manderly J.L. Lung tissue responses and sites of particle retention differ between rats and cynomolgus monkeys exposed chronically to diesel exhaust and coal dust. Fundamental Appl Toxicol. 37:1997;37-53.
-
(1997)
Fundamental Appl Toxicol
, vol.37
, pp. 37-53
-
-
Nikula, K.J.1
Avila, K.J.2
Griffith, W.C.3
Manderly, J.L.4
-
163
-
-
0031836147
-
Computer simulation of inspiratory nasal airflow and inhaled gas uptake in a rhesus monkey
-
Kepler G.M., Richardson R.B., Morgan K.T., Kimbell J.S. Computer simulation of inspiratory nasal airflow and inhaled gas uptake in a rhesus monkey. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 150:1998;1-11.
-
(1998)
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
, vol.150
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Kepler, G.M.1
Richardson, R.B.2
Morgan, K.T.3
Kimbell, J.S.4
-
164
-
-
0031811345
-
Computational fluid dynamics simulations of inspiratory airflow in the human nose and nasopharynx
-
Subramaniam R.P., Richardson R.B., Morgan K.T., Kimbell J.S., Guilmette R.A. Computational fluid dynamics simulations of inspiratory airflow in the human nose and nasopharynx. Inhal Toxicol. 10:1998;91-120.
-
(1998)
Inhal Toxicol
, vol.10
, pp. 91-120
-
-
Subramaniam, R.P.1
Richardson, R.B.2
Morgan, K.T.3
Kimbell, J.S.4
Guilmette, R.A.5
-
165
-
-
0043190551
-
Biological end-points for the assessment of the toxicity of the products of combustion of materials
-
Farrar D.G., Galsten W.A. Biological end-points for the assessment of the toxicity of the products of combustion of materials. Fire Mater. 4:(1):1980;50-58.
-
(1980)
Fire Mater
, vol.4
, Issue.1
, pp. 50-58
-
-
Farrar, D.G.1
Galsten, W.A.2
-
166
-
-
0019055058
-
Biological evaluation of toxicity caused by combustion of building materials
-
Herpol C. Biological evaluation of toxicity caused by combustion of building materials. Fire Mater. 4:(3):1980;127-143.
-
(1980)
Fire Mater
, vol.4
, Issue.3
, pp. 127-143
-
-
Herpol, C.1
-
167
-
-
0017906438
-
Calculation of a toxicity indexes for materials, based on a biological evaluation method
-
Herpol C., Vandervelde P. Calculation of a toxicity indexes for materials, based on a biological evaluation method. Fire Mater. 2:(1):1978;7-10.
-
(1978)
Fire Mater
, vol.2
, Issue.1
, pp. 7-10
-
-
Herpol, C.1
Vandervelde, P.2
-
168
-
-
0018024282
-
Relative toxicity of pyrolysis gases from materials: Specific toxicants and special studies
-
Hilado C.J., Cumming H.J., Machado A.M. Relative toxicity of pyrolysis gases from materials: specific toxicants and special studies. Fire Mater. 2:(4):1978;141-153.
-
(1978)
Fire Mater
, vol.2
, Issue.4
, pp. 141-153
-
-
Hilado, C.J.1
Cumming, H.J.2
Machado, A.M.3
-
170
-
-
0347551321
-
Toxic potency of fire smoke: Measurement and uses, fire and polymers - Hazards identification and prevention
-
197th National Meeting. Dallas, TX; April
-
Gann RG, Levin BC. Toxic potency of fire smoke: measurement and uses, fire and polymers - hazards identification and prevention. ACS Symposium Series 425, 197th National Meeting. Dallas, TX; April 1990. p. 3-11.
-
(1990)
ACS Symposium Series
, vol.425
, pp. 3-11
-
-
Gann, R.G.1
Levin, B.C.2
-
171
-
-
0025842411
-
Effective measurement techniques for heat, smoke and toxic fire gases
-
Babrauskas V. Effective measurement techniques for heat, smoke and toxic fire gases. Fire Safety J. 17:1991;13-26.
-
(1991)
Fire Safety J
, vol.17
, pp. 13-26
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
-
172
-
-
0026274540
-
-
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) PB92-137546, Special Publication 827
-
Babrauskas V, Levin BC, Gann RG, Paabo M, Harris RH, Peacock RD, Yusa S. Toxic potency measurement for fire hazard analysis. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) PB92-137546, Special Publication 827; 1991. p. 119.
-
(1991)
Toxic Potency Measurement for Fire Hazard Analysis
, pp. 119
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
Levin, B.C.2
Gann, R.G.3
Paabo, M.4
Harris, R.H.5
Peacock, R.D.6
Yusa, S.7
-
173
-
-
0027201460
-
Toxic hazard from fires: A simple assessment method
-
Babrauskas V. Toxic hazard from fires: a simple assessment method. Fire Safety J. 20:1993;1-14.
-
(1993)
Fire Safety J
, vol.20
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Babrauskas, V.1
-
175
-
-
0042188404
-
-
Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc. International Polyurethane Division 31st Meeting. Philadelphia, PA; October
-
Levin BC, Paabo M, Gurman JL, Clark HM, Voklavich MF. Further studies of the toxicological effects of different time exposures to the individual and combined fire gases: carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, carbon dioxide and reduced oxygen. Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc. International Polyurethane Division 31st Meeting. Philadelphia, PA; October 1988. p. 249-52.
-
(1988)
Further Studies of the Toxicological Effects of Different Time Exposures to the Individual and Combined Fire Gases: Carbon Monoxide, Hydrogen Cyanide, Carbon Dioxide and Reduced Oxygen
, pp. 249-252
-
-
Levin, B.C.1
Paabo, M.2
Gurman, J.L.3
Clark, H.M.4
Voklavich, M.F.5
-
176
-
-
84987572916
-
Sensory imitation evoked by the thermal decomposition products of plasticized poly (vinyl chloride)
-
Barrow C.S., Alarie Y., Stock M.F. Sensory imitation evoked by the thermal decomposition products of plasticized poly (vinyl chloride). Fire Mater. 1:1976;147-153.
-
(1976)
Fire Mater
, vol.1
, pp. 147-153
-
-
Barrow, C.S.1
Alarie, Y.2
Stock, M.F.3
-
177
-
-
0023363950
-
A novel method for measuring nitrogen-containing species in combustion effluents
-
Murrell J.M. A novel method for measuring nitrogen-containing species in combustion effluents. Fire Mater. 10:1986;57-62.
-
(1986)
Fire Mater
, vol.10
, pp. 57-62
-
-
Murrell, J.M.1
-
178
-
-
0023412974
-
Toxicity of the pyrolysis and combustion products of poly(vinyl chlorides): A literature assessment
-
Huggett C., Levin B.C. Toxicity of the pyrolysis and combustion products of poly(vinyl chlorides): a literature assessment. Fire Mater. 11:1987;131-142.
-
(1987)
Fire Mater
, vol.11
, pp. 131-142
-
-
Huggett, C.1
Levin, B.C.2
-
179
-
-
0003542746
-
Survey of toxic species evolved in the pyrolysis and combustion of polymers
-
Wagner J.P. Survey of toxic species evolved in the pyrolysis and combustion of polymers. Fire Res Abstr Rev. 14:1972;1.
-
(1972)
Fire Res Abstr Rev
, vol.14
, pp. 1
-
-
Wagner, J.P.1
-
181
-
-
0017266378
-
Toxicity of thermal degradation products of polyethylene and polypropylene
-
Michal J., Mitera J., Tardon S. Toxicity of thermal degradation products of polyethylene and polypropylene. Fire Mater. 1:1976;160-168.
-
(1976)
Fire Mater
, vol.1
, pp. 160-168
-
-
Michal, J.1
Mitera, J.2
Tardon, S.3
-
182
-
-
0043190544
-
The effect of test conditions on the relative toxicity of the pyrolysis products from some plastics
-
Hilado C.J., Cumming H.J. The effect of test conditions on the relative toxicity of the pyrolysis products from some plastics. Fire Technol. 13:(4):1977;325-328.
-
(1977)
Fire Technol
, vol.13
, Issue.4
, pp. 325-328
-
-
Hilado, C.J.1
Cumming, H.J.2
-
183
-
-
0023359482
-
A review of the chemical nature and toxicity of the decomposition products of polyethylenes
-
Paabo M., Levin B.C. A review of the chemical nature and toxicity of the decomposition products of polyethylenes. Fire Mater. 11:1987;55-70.
-
(1987)
Fire Mater
, vol.11
, pp. 55-70
-
-
Paabo, M.1
Levin, B.C.2
-
184
-
-
0023412975
-
A summary of the NBS literature reviews on the chemical nature and toxicity of the pyrolysis and combustion products from seven plastics: Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenes (ABS)
-
Levin B.C. A summary of the NBS literature reviews on the chemical nature and toxicity of the pyrolysis and combustion products from seven plastics: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenes (ABS). Fire Mater. 11:1987;143-157.
-
(1987)
Fire Mater
, vol.11
, pp. 143-157
-
-
Levin, B.C.1
-
185
-
-
0024019303
-
Evolution of toxic gases from burning polymeric materials in a small-scale box model
-
Morikawa T. Evolution of toxic gases from burning polymeric materials in a small-scale box model. Fire Mater. 12:1988;43-49.
-
(1988)
Fire Mater
, vol.12
, pp. 43-49
-
-
Morikawa, T.1
-
186
-
-
0028385248
-
Effects of metallic coatings on the combustion toxicity of engineering plastics
-
Larsen J.B., Nelson G.L., Williams B.K., Spencer E.G., Spencer L.M. Effects of metallic coatings on the combustion toxicity of engineering plastics. Fire Mater. 18:1994;121-130.
-
(1994)
Fire Mater
, vol.18
, pp. 121-130
-
-
Larsen, J.B.1
Nelson, G.L.2
Williams, B.K.3
Spencer, E.G.4
Spencer, L.M.5
-
187
-
-
0022781951
-
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS): Pyrolysis and combustion products and their toxicity. A review of literature
-
Rutkowski J., Levin B.C. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS): pyrolysis and combustion products and their toxicity. A review of literature. Fire Mater. 10:1986;93-105.
-
(1986)
Fire Mater
, vol.10
, pp. 93-105
-
-
Rutkowski, J.1
Levin, B.C.2
-
188
-
-
0015573359
-
Combustion products of polymeric materials containing nitrogen in their chemical structure
-
Sumi K., Tsuchiya Y. Combustion products of polymeric materials containing nitrogen in their chemical structure. J Fire Flammability. 4:1973;15-22.
-
(1973)
J Fire Flammability
, vol.4
, pp. 15-22
-
-
Sumi, K.1
Tsuchiya, Y.2
-
189
-
-
0017453642
-
Toxicity studies of a polyurethane rigid foam
-
Hilado C.J., Schneider J.E. Toxicity studies of a polyurethane rigid foam. J Combust Toxicol. 4:1977;79-86.
-
(1977)
J Combust Toxicol
, vol.4
, pp. 79-86
-
-
Hilado, C.J.1
Schneider, J.E.2
-
190
-
-
0042689500
-
Performance of rats on a rotarod during exposure to combustion products of rigid polyurethane foams and wood
-
Hartung R., Ball G.L., Boettner E.A., Rosenbaum R., Hollingsworth Z.R. Performance of rats on a rotarod during exposure to combustion products of rigid polyurethane foams and wood. J Combust Toxicol. 4:(4):1977;506-522.
-
(1977)
J Combust Toxicol
, vol.4
, Issue.4
, pp. 506-522
-
-
Hartung, R.1
Ball, G.L.2
Boettner, E.A.3
Rosenbaum, R.4
Hollingsworth, Z.R.5
-
191
-
-
0018534104
-
Rate of heat, smoke and toxic gases released from polyurethane foams
-
Herrington R.M. Rate of heat, smoke and toxic gases released from polyurethane foams. J Fire Flammability. 10:1979;308-325.
-
(1979)
J Fire Flammability
, vol.10
, pp. 308-325
-
-
Herrington, R.M.1
-
192
-
-
0042689499
-
-
National Bureau of Standards (US) PB84-140227, NBSIR83-2791; November
-
Levin BC, Paabo M, Fultz ML, Bailey CS, Yin W, Harris SE. An accurate inhalation toxicological evaluation of combustion products from fire retarded and non-fire retarded flexible polyurethane foam and polyester. National Bureau of Standards (US) PB84-140227, NBSIR83-2791; November 1983. p. 70.
-
(1983)
An Accurate Inhalation Toxicological Evaluation of Combustion Products from Fire Retarded and Non-fire Retarded Flexible Polyurethane Foam and Polyester
, pp. 70
-
-
Levin, B.C.1
Paabo, M.2
Fultz, M.L.3
Bailey, C.S.4
Yin, W.5
Harris, S.E.6
-
193
-
-
0022939905
-
Toxicity of the combustion products form a flexible polyurethane foam and a polyester fabric evaluated separately and together by the NBS toxicity test method
-
Levin BC, Paabo M, Bailey CS, Harris SE. Toxicity of the combustion products form a flexible polyurethane foam and a polyester fabric evaluated separately and together by the NBS toxicity test method. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Fire Safety Science; 1985. p. 1111-22.
-
(1985)
Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Fire Safety Science
, pp. 1111-1122
-
-
Levin, B.C.1
Paabo, M.2
Bailey, C.S.3
Harris, S.E.4
-
194
-
-
0022129816
-
Generation of hydrogen cyanide from flexible polyurethane foam decomposed under different combustion conditions
-
Levin B.C., Paabo M., Fultz M.L., Bailey C.S. Generation of hydrogen cyanide from flexible polyurethane foam decomposed under different combustion conditions. Fire Mater. 9:(3):1985;125-134.
-
(1985)
Fire Mater
, vol.9
, Issue.3
, pp. 125-134
-
-
Levin, B.C.1
Paabo, M.2
Fultz, M.L.3
Bailey, C.S.4
-
195
-
-
0023309234
-
Review of the literature on the gaseous products and toxicity generated from the pyrolysis and combustion of rigid polyurethane foams
-
Paabo M., Levin B.C. Review of the literature on the gaseous products and toxicity generated from the pyrolysis and combustion of rigid polyurethane foams. Fire Mater. 11:(1):1987;1-29.
-
(1987)
Fire Mater
, vol.11
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-29
-
-
Paabo, M.1
Levin, B.C.2
-
196
-
-
0026365393
-
The combustion toxicology of polyurethane foams
-
Hartzell G.E. The combustion toxicology of polyurethane foams. Polyurethanes World Cong Proc. 1991;40-51.
-
(1991)
Polyurethanes World Cong Proc
, pp. 40-51
-
-
Hartzell, G.E.1
-
197
-
-
0028385668
-
Toxicity of the combustion and decomposition products of polyurethanes
-
Prager F.H., Kimmerle G., Maertins T., Mann M., Paulunn J. Toxicity of the combustion and decomposition products of polyurethanes. Fire Mater. 18:1994;107-119.
-
(1994)
Fire Mater
, vol.18
, pp. 107-119
-
-
Prager, F.H.1
Kimmerle, G.2
Maertins, T.3
Mann, M.4
Paulunn, J.5
-
198
-
-
0021021869
-
Comparative study of the toxicity of combustion products form flame retardant and untreated materials
-
Herpol C. Comparative study of the toxicity of combustion products form flame retardant and untreated materials. Fire Mater. 7:(4):1983;193-201.
-
(1983)
Fire Mater
, vol.7
, Issue.4
, pp. 193-201
-
-
Herpol, C.1
-
199
-
-
0016609722
-
Extreme toxicity from combustion products of a fire-retarded polyurethane foam
-
Petajan J.H., Vorhess K.J., Packham S.C., Baldwin R.C., Einhorn I.N., Grunnet M.L., Dinger B.G., Birky M.M. Extreme toxicity from combustion products of a fire-retarded polyurethane foam. Science. 187:1975;742-744.
-
(1975)
Science
, vol.187
, pp. 742-744
-
-
Petajan, J.H.1
Vorhess, K.J.2
Packham, S.C.3
Baldwin, R.C.4
Einhorn, I.N.5
Grunnet, M.L.6
Dinger, B.G.7
Birky, M.M.8
-
200
-
-
0017956312
-
Relative toxicity of pyrolysis gases from materials: Effects of chemical composition and test conditions
-
Hilado C.J., Cumming H.J. Relative toxicity of pyrolysis gases from materials: effects of chemical composition and test conditions. Fire Mater. 2:(2):1978;68-79.
-
(1978)
Fire Mater
, vol.2
, Issue.2
, pp. 68-79
-
-
Hilado, C.J.1
Cumming, H.J.2
-
201
-
-
0022782028
-
Polyesters: A review of the literature on products of combustion and toxicity
-
Braun E., Levin B.C. Polyesters: a review of the literature on products of combustion and toxicity. Fire Mater. 10:1986;107-123.
-
(1986)
Fire Mater
, vol.10
, pp. 107-123
-
-
Braun, E.1
Levin, B.C.2
-
202
-
-
0016921092
-
Relative toxicity of pyrolysis products of some foams and fabrics
-
Hilado C.J. Relative toxicity of pyrolysis products of some foams and fabrics. J Combust Toxicol. 3:(1):1976;32-60.
-
(1976)
J Combust Toxicol
, vol.3
, Issue.1
, pp. 32-60
-
-
Hilado, C.J.1
-
203
-
-
0023357840
-
Nylons: A review of the literature on products of combustion and toxicity
-
Braun E., Levin B.C. Nylons: a review of the literature on products of combustion and toxicity. Fire Mater. 11:1987;71-88.
-
(1987)
Fire Mater
, vol.11
, pp. 71-88
-
-
Braun, E.1
Levin, B.C.2
-
204
-
-
0017019848
-
Effect of temperature and heating rate on apparent lethal concentrations of pyrolysis products
-
Hilado C.J., Solis A.N., Marcussen W.H., Furst A. Effect of temperature and heating rate on apparent lethal concentrations of pyrolysis products. J Combust Toxicol. 3:(4):1976;381-392.
-
(1976)
J Combust Toxicol
, vol.3
, Issue.4
, pp. 381-392
-
-
Hilado, C.J.1
Solis, A.N.2
Marcussen, W.H.3
Furst, A.4
-
205
-
-
0017557738
-
Effect of heating rate on toxicity of pyrolysis gases from some synthetic polymers
-
Hilado C.J., Soriano J.A., Kosola K.L. Effect of heating rate on toxicity of pyrolysis gases from some synthetic polymers. J Combust Toxicol. 4:(4):1977;533-555.
-
(1977)
J Combust Toxicol
, vol.4
, Issue.4
, pp. 533-555
-
-
Hilado, C.J.1
Soriano, J.A.2
Kosola, K.L.3
-
206
-
-
0039316733
-
Smoke reduction from polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
-
Guyot A., Bert M., Michel A. Smoke reduction from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Fire Safety J. 5:1983;287-297.
-
(1983)
Fire Safety J
, vol.5
, pp. 287-297
-
-
Guyot, A.1
Bert, M.2
Michel, A.3
-
207
-
-
0023591311
-
-
Society of Plastics Engineering (SPE) Conference, Palisades Section; September
-
Smith GF. Assessment of PVC smoke. Society of Plastics Engineering (SPE) Conference, Palisades Section; September 1987. p. 124-33.
-
(1987)
Assessment of PVC Smoke
, pp. 124-133
-
-
Smith, G.F.1
-
208
-
-
0027224528
-
Irritancy of the smoke (non-flaming mode) from materials used for coating wire and cable products, both in the presence and absence of halogens in their chemical composition
-
Hirschler M.M., Purser D.A. Irritancy of the smoke (non-flaming mode) from materials used for coating wire and cable products, both in the presence and absence of halogens in their chemical composition. Fire Mater. 17:1993;7-20.
-
(1993)
Fire Mater
, vol.17
, pp. 7-20
-
-
Hirschler, M.M.1
Purser, D.A.2
-
210
-
-
0043190541
-
Data for fire hazard assessment of selected non-halogenated and halogenated fire retardants
-
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). PB92-112473; October
-
Harris RH, Babrauskas V, Levin BC, Paabo M. Data for fire hazard assessment of selected non-halogenated and halogenated fire retardants. Report of Test FR3983. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), PB92-112473; October 1991. p. 55.
-
(1991)
Report of Test FR3983
, pp. 55
-
-
Harris, R.H.1
Babrauskas, V.2
Levin, B.C.3
Paabo, M.4
-
211
-
-
0024279060
-
Intumescent flame retardants for polymers. IV. The polycarbonate-aromatic sulfonates system
-
Ballisteri A., Montaudo G., Scamporrino E., Puglisi C., Vitalaini D., Cucinella S. Intumescent flame retardants for polymers. IV. The polycarbonate-aromatic sulfonates system. J Polym Sci, Part A: Polym Chem. 26:(8):1988;2113-2127.
-
(1988)
J Polym Sci, Part A: Polym Chem
, vol.26
, Issue.8
, pp. 2113-2127
-
-
Ballisteri, A.1
Montaudo, G.2
Scamporrino, E.3
Puglisi, C.4
Vitalaini, D.5
Cucinella, S.6
-
213
-
-
0022150494
-
Ammonium pentaborate: An intumescent flame retardant for thermoplastic polyurethanes
-
Myers R.E., Dickens E.D., Licursi E., Evans R.E. Ammonium pentaborate: an intumescent flame retardant for thermoplastic polyurethanes. J Fire Sci. 3:(6):1985;432-449.
-
(1985)
J Fire Sci
, vol.3
, Issue.6
, pp. 432-449
-
-
Myers, R.E.1
Dickens, E.D.2
Licursi, E.3
Evans, R.E.4
-
214
-
-
0020130585
-
Thermal degradation of polymer-fire retardant mixtures. Part IV. Mechanism of fire retardancy in polypropylene-chlorinated paraffin mixtures
-
Camino G., Costa L. Thermal degradation of polymer-fire retardant mixtures. Part IV. Mechanism of fire retardancy in polypropylene-chlorinated paraffin mixtures. Polym Degrad Stab. 4:1982;167-171.
-
(1982)
Polym Degrad Stab
, vol.4
, pp. 167-171
-
-
Camino, G.1
Costa, L.2
-
215
-
-
0020098718
-
Thermal degradation of polymer-fire retardant mixtures. Part III. Degradation of products of polypropylene-chlorinated paraffin mixtures
-
Camino G., Costa L., Trossarelli L. Thermal degradation of polymer-fire retardant mixtures. Part III. Degradation of products of polypropylene-chlorinated paraffin mixtures. Polym Degrad Stab. 4:1982;133-144.
-
(1982)
Polym Degrad Stab
, vol.4
, pp. 133-144
-
-
Camino, G.1
Costa, L.2
Trossarelli, L.3
-
216
-
-
0021794520
-
Mechanism of action of a fire retardant chloroparaffin
-
Costa L., Camino G. Mechanism of action of a fire retardant chloroparaffin. Polym Degrad Stab. 12:1985;125-129.
-
(1985)
Polym Degrad Stab
, vol.12
, pp. 125-129
-
-
Costa, L.1
Camino, G.2
-
217
-
-
0021852273
-
Thermal degradation of polymer-fire retardant mixtures. Part V. Polyethylene-chloroparaffin mixtures
-
Costa L., Camino G. Thermal degradation of polymer-fire retardant mixtures. Part V. Polyethylene-chloroparaffin mixtures. Polym Degrad Stab. 12:1985;105-116.
-
(1985)
Polym Degrad Stab
, vol.12
, pp. 105-116
-
-
Costa, L.1
Camino, G.2
-
218
-
-
0002409309
-
Phosphorus fire retardance in polymers. I. General mode of action
-
Brauman S.K. Phosphorus fire retardance in polymers. I. General mode of action. J Fire Retard Chem. 4:1977;18-37.
-
(1977)
J Fire Retard Chem
, vol.4
, pp. 18-37
-
-
Brauman, S.K.1
-
219
-
-
0016496372
-
The combustion of flexible polyurethane foams: Mechanisms and evaluation of flame retardance
-
Benbow A.W., Cullis C.F. The combustion of flexible polyurethane foams: mechanisms and evaluation of flame retardance. Combust Flame. 24:(2):1975;217-230.
-
(1975)
Combust Flame
, vol.24
, Issue.2
, pp. 217-230
-
-
Benbow, A.W.1
Cullis, C.F.2
-
220
-
-
0016950506
-
The effect of flame retardants on properties, flexible polyurethane foams
-
Hilado C.J., Damant G.H. The effect of flame retardants on properties, flexible polyurethane foams. J Fire Retardant Chem. 3:(2):1976;84-98.
-
(1976)
J Fire Retardant Chem
, vol.3
, Issue.2
, pp. 84-98
-
-
Hilado, C.J.1
Damant, G.H.2
-
221
-
-
0017441398
-
Alumina trihydrate as a flame retardant and smoke suppressive filler in rigid high density polyurethane foams
-
Bonsignore P.V., Levendusky T.L. Alumina trihydrate as a flame retardant and smoke suppressive filler in rigid high density polyurethane foams. J Fire Flammability. 8:(1):1977;95-114.
-
(1977)
J Fire Flammability
, vol.8
, Issue.1
, pp. 95-114
-
-
Bonsignore, P.V.1
Levendusky, T.L.2
-
222
-
-
0017996998
-
Permanence of flame retardance in flexible polyurethane foams
-
McBrayer R.L. Permanence of flame retardance in flexible polyurethane foams. J Cellular Plast. 14:(4):1978;224-233.
-
(1978)
J Cellular Plast
, vol.14
, Issue.4
, pp. 224-233
-
-
McBrayer, R.L.1
-
223
-
-
0019532635
-
3 with bromine-containing flame retardant in polyolefins. Part 2. Structure-effect relationships in flame retardant systems
-
3 with bromine-containing flame retardant in polyolefins. Part 2. Structure-effect relationships in flame retardant systems. J Fire Retardant Chem. 8:(1):1981;37-50.
-
(1981)
J Fire Retardant Chem
, vol.8
, Issue.1
, pp. 37-50
-
-
Handa, T.1
Nagashima, T.2
Ebihara, N.3
-
224
-
-
0022688034
-
Effect of flame retardants on polyolefins
-
Rychla J., Rychla L. Effect of flame retardants on polyolefins. Fire Mater. 10:(1):1986;7-10.
-
(1986)
Fire Mater
, vol.10
, Issue.1
, pp. 7-10
-
-
Rychla, J.1
Rychla, L.2
-
225
-
-
49949142159
-
Modes of inhibiting polymer flammability
-
Fenimore C.P., Jones G.W. Modes of inhibiting polymer flammability. Combust Flame. 10:1966;295-301.
-
(1966)
Combust Flame
, vol.10
, pp. 295-301
-
-
Fenimore, C.P.1
Jones, G.W.2
-
228
-
-
0041687735
-
-
National Institute of Standards and Technology PB90-265307, NISTIR 4347
-
Braun E, Davis S, Klote JH, Levin BC, Paabo M. Assessment of the fire performance of school bus interior components. National Institute of Standards and Technology PB90-265307, NISTIR 4347; 1990.
-
(1990)
Assessment of the Fire Performance of School Bus Interior Components
-
-
Braun, E.1
Davis, S.2
Klote, J.H.3
Levin, B.C.4
Paabo, M.5
-
229
-
-
0043190534
-
-
US Department of Transportation report; May
-
School Bus Safety. US Department of Transportation report; May 1993. p. 12.
-
(1993)
School Bus Safety
, pp. 12
-
-
-
230
-
-
0042689493
-
Measurements and observations of the toxicological hazard of fire in a metrorail interior mock-up
-
Birky M.M., Coats A.W., Alderson S.E., Brown J.E., Paabo M., Pitt B. Measurements and observations of the toxicological hazard of fire in a metrorail interior mock-up. Fireline. PB205768:1976;19.
-
(1976)
Fireline
, vol.PB205768
, pp. 19
-
-
Birky, M.M.1
Coats, A.W.2
Alderson, S.E.3
Brown, J.E.4
Paabo, M.5
Pitt, B.6
-
231
-
-
0043190532
-
-
National Bureau of Standards (US), PB281383, NBSIR 78-1421; March
-
Braun E. Fire hazard evaluation of BART vehicles. National Bureau of Standards (US), PB281383, NBSIR 78-1421; March 1978. p. 24.
-
(1978)
Fire Hazard Evaluation of BART Vehicles
, pp. 24
-
-
Braun, E.1
-
232
-
-
0041687732
-
Fire and flammability characteristics of materials used in rail passenger cars, a literature survey
-
Ballistics Research Laboratory. Report No. ARBRL-MR-03009
-
Rakaczky JA. Fire and flammability characteristics of materials used in rail passenger cars, a literature survey. US Army Report, Ballistics Research Laboratory. Report No. ARBRL-MR-03009; 1980. p. 100.
-
(1980)
US Army Report
, pp. 100
-
-
Rakaczky, J.A.1
-
233
-
-
0042689491
-
-
Urban Mass Transportation Administration, PB84-142652. Report No. UMTA-MA-06-0153-83-3
-
Mniszewski K, Campbell J, Waterman TE, Wakeley H. Study of smoke detection and fire extinguishment for rail transit vehicles. Urban Mass Transportation Administration, PB84-142652. Report No. UMTA-MA-06-0153-83-3; 1983. p. 130.
-
(1983)
Study of Smoke Detection and Fire Extinguishment for Rail Transit Vehicles
, pp. 130
-
-
Mniszewski, K.1
Campbell, J.2
Waterman, T.E.3
Wakeley, H.4
-
236
-
-
0041687730
-
Reissuance of guidelines for selecting materials to improve fire safety characteristics
-
Reissuance of guidelines for selecting materials to improve fire safety characteristics. Federal Register. 54:(90):1989;1837-1840.
-
(1989)
Federal Register
, vol.54
, Issue.90
, pp. 1837-1840
-
-
-
237
-
-
0039780997
-
-
National Institute of Science and Technology, PB94152006; January
-
Peacock RD, Bukowski RW, Jones WW, Reneke PA, Babrauskas V, Brown JE. Fire safety of passenger trains: a review of current approaches and of new concepts. National Institute of Science and Technology, PB94152006; January 1994. p. 165.
-
(1994)
Fire Safety of Passenger Trains: A Review of Current Approaches and of New Concepts
, pp. 165
-
-
Peacock, R.D.1
Bukowski, R.W.2
Jones, W.W.3
Reneke, P.A.4
Babrauskas, V.5
Brown, J.E.6
-
238
-
-
0041687729
-
-
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) N77-14205, CR-137920, NAS2-8835; September
-
Haley G, Silverman B, Tajima Y. Development of fire resistant, non-toxic aircraft interior materials. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) N77-14205, CR-137920, NAS2-8835; September 1976. p. 85.
-
(1976)
Development of Fire Resistant, Non-toxic Aircraft Interior Materials
, pp. 85
-
-
Haley, G.1
Silverman, B.2
Tajima, Y.3
-
240
-
-
83655187796
-
-
National Bureau of Standards (US), NBS-GCR-84-473, PB85-137685; September
-
Delichatsios MA. Modeling of aircraft cabin fires. National Bureau of Standards (US), NBS-GCR-84-473, PB85-137685; September 1984. p. 114.
-
(1984)
Modeling of Aircraft Cabin Fires
, pp. 114
-
-
Delichatsios, M.A.1
-
246
-
-
0041687724
-
Evaluation of federal motor vehicle safety standard 301-75, fuel system integrity: Passenger cars
-
U.S. Department of Transportation, DOT HS 806 335
-
Parsons GG. Evaluation of federal motor vehicle safety standard 301-75, fuel system integrity: passenger cars. U.S. Department of Transportation, DOT HS 806 335, NHTSA Technical Report; 1983. p. 176.
-
(1983)
NHTSA Technical Report
, pp. 176
-
-
Parsons, G.G.1
-
247
-
-
0042689487
-
An analysis of fires in passenger cars, light trucks and vans
-
US Department of Transportation. DOT HS 808 208
-
Tessmer J. An analysis of fires in passenger cars, light trucks and vans. US Department of Transportation. NHTSA Technical Report, DOT HS 808 208; 1994. p. 97.
-
(1994)
NHTSA Technical Report
, pp. 97
-
-
Tessmer, J.1
-
248
-
-
0042689486
-
-
US Department of Transportation, PB90 148024, DOT HS 807 484; August
-
Mowrer FW, Milke JA, Clarke RM. Heavy truck fuel system safety study. US Department of Transportation, PB90 148024, DOT HS 807 484; August 1989. p. 140.
-
(1989)
Heavy Truck Fuel System Safety Study
, pp. 140
-
-
Mowrer, F.W.1
Milke, J.A.2
Clarke, R.M.3
-
250
-
-
0041687718
-
Motor-vehicle collision-fire analysis: Methods and results
-
Atlanta, GA, November 17. Also NHTSA-98-3588-77; 1998
-
Shields L, Scheibe RR, Angelos T. Motor-vehicle collision-fire analysis: methods and results. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Fall Meeting, Atlanta, GA, November 17, 1998. Also NHTSA-98-3588-77; 1998.
-
(1998)
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Fall Meeting
-
-
Shields, L.1
Scheibe, R.R.2
Angelos, T.3
-
253
-
-
0002835203
-
Generation of heat and chemical compounds in fires
-
Quincy, MA: The National Fire Protection Association Press [Chapter 4]
-
Tewarson A. The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. 1995;The National Fire Protection Association Press, Quincy, MA. [Chapter 4].
-
(1995)
The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering
-
-
Tewarson, A.1
-
259
-
-
30644470460
-
User's manual for BRNSIM/BURNSIM: A burn hazard assessment model
-
Escape and Impact Branch, Biodynamics and Biocommunications Division, Armstrong Laboratory, Human Systems Division, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH and US Army Aeromechanical Research Laboratory, Fort Rucker, Alabama
-
Knox III FS, Bonetti D, Perry C. User's Manual for BRNSIM/BURNSIM: a burn hazard assessment model. USA ARL Report 93-13, Escape and Impact Branch, Biodynamics and Biocommunications Division, Armstrong Laboratory, Human Systems Division, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH and US Army Aeromechanical Research Laboratory, Fort Rucker, Alabama; 1993.
-
(1993)
USA ARL Report
, vol.93
, Issue.13
-
-
Knox F.S. III1
Bonetti, D.2
Perry, C.3
-
260
-
-
0002846974
-
Toxicity assessment of combustion products. 2nd ed
-
Section 2/Chapter 8
-
Purser D.A. Section 2/Chapter 8, SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering. 2nd ed Section 2/Chapter 8, SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering. 2:1995;. p. 85-146.
-
(1995)
SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering
, vol.2
, pp. 85-146
-
-
Purser, D.A.1
|