ESP in the ganzfeld: Analysis of a debate

Journal of Consciousness Studies

Volumn 10, Issue 6-7, 2003, Pages 51-68+iii

  Palmer, John ^a  

^a Rhine Research Center   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0042163203     PISSN: 13558250     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (43)

1. Alexander, C.H. and Broughton, R.S. (1999, 'CL1-Ganzfeld study: A look at brain hemisphere differences and scoring in the autoganzfeld', Proceedings of Presented Papers: The Parapsychological Association 42nd Annual Convention, pp. 3-18.
2. Bem, D.J. (1994), 'Response to Hyman', Psychological Bulletin, 115, pp. 25-7.
3. Bem, D.J. and Honorton, C. (1994), 'Does psi exist? Replicable evidence for an anomalous process of information transfer', Psychological Bulletin, 115, pp. 4-18.
4. Bem, D.J., Palmer, J. and Broughton, R.S. (2001), 'Updating the ganzfeld database: a victim of its own success?', Journal of Parapsychology, 65, pp. 207-18.
5. Bertini, M., Lewis, H. and Witkin, H. (1964), 'Some preliminary observations with an experimental procedure for the study of hypnagogic and related phenomena', Archiva di Psicologia Neurologia e Psychiatra, 6, pp. 493-534.
6. Blackmore, S. (1980), 'The extent of selective reporting of ESP ganzfeld studies', European Journal of Parapsychology, 3, pp. 213-19.
7. Blackmore, S. (1987), 'A report of a visit to Carl Sargent's laboratory', Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 54, pp. 186-98.
8. Braud, W.G., Wood, R. and Braud, L.W. (1975), 'Free-response GESP performance during an experimental hypnagogic state induced by visual and acoustic ganzfeld techniques: a replication and extension', Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 69, pp. 105-13.
9. Child, I.L. and Levi, A. (1979), 'Psi-missing in free-response settings', Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 73, pp. 273-89.
10. Cohen, J. (1988), Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum).
11. Dalton, K. (1997), 'Exploring the links: creativity and psi in the ganzfeld', Proceedings of Presented Papers: The Parapsychological Association 40th Annual Convention, pp. 119-34.
12. Hansel, C.E.M. (1989), The Search for Psychic Power: ESP and Parapsychology Revisited (Buffalo: Prometheus).
13. Harley, T. and Matthews, G. (1987), 'Cheating, psi, and the appliance of science: a reply to Blackmore', Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 54, pp. 199-207.
14. Hays, W.L. (1963), Statistics for Psychologists (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston).
15. Honorton, C. (1976), 'Length of isolation and degree of arousal as probable factors influencing information retrieval in the ganzfeld [Abstract]', in Research in Parapsychology 1975, ed. Joanna D. Morris, William G. Roll and Robert L. Morris (Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press).
16. Honorton, C. (1978), 'Psi and internal attention states: information retrieval in the ganzfeld', in Psi and States of Awareness, ed. Betty Shapin and Lisette Coly (New York: Parapsychology Foundation).
17. Honorton, C. (1985), 'Meta-analysis of ganzfeld research: a response to Hyman', Journal of Parapsychology, 49, pp. 51-9.
18. Honorton, C., Berger, R.E., Varvoglis, M.P., Quant, M., Derr, P., Schechter, E.I. and Ferrari, D.C. (1990), 'Psi communication in the ganzfeld: experiments with an automated testing system and a comparison with a meta-analysis of earlier studies', Journal of Parapsychology, 54, pp. 99-139.
19. Hyman, R. (1981), 'Further comments on Schmidt's PK experiments', Skeptical Inquirer, 5 (3), pp. 34-40.
20. Hyman, R. (1985), 'The ganzfeld psi experiment: a critical appraisal', Journal of Parapsychology, 49, pp. 3-49.
21. Hyman, R. (1994), 'Anomaly or artifact? Comments on Bem and Honorton', Psychological Bulletin, 115, pp. 19-24.
22. Hyman, R. and Honorton, C. (1986), 'A joint communiqué: the psi ganzfeld controversy', Journal of Parapsychology, 50, pp. 350-64.
23. Kanthamani, H. and Palmer, J. (1993), 'A ganzfeld experiment with "subliminal sending"', Journal of Parapsychology, 57, pp. 241-57.
24. Kennedy, J.E. and Taddonio, J.L. (1976), 'Experimenter effects in parapsychological research', Journal of Parapsychology, 40, pp. 1-33.
25. Milton, J. (1996), 'Establishing methodological guidelines for ESP studies: a questionnaire survey of experimenters' and critics' consensus', Journal of Parapsychology, 60, pp. 289-334.
26. Milton, J. (1999), ' Should ganzfeld research continue to be crucial in the search for a replicable psi effect? Part I. Discussion paper and an introduction to an electronic mail discussion', Journal of Parapsychology, 63, pp. 309-33.
27. Milton, J. and Wiseman, R. (1999), 'Does psi exist? Lack of replication of an anomalous process of information transfer', Psychological Bulletin, 125, pp. 387-91.
28. Milton, J. and Wiseman, R. (2001), 'Does psi exist? Reply to Storm and Ertel (2001)', Psychological Bulletin, 121, pp. 434-8.
29. Palmer, J. (1983), 'Sensory contamination of free-response ESP targets: the greasy fingers hypothesis', Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 77, pp. 101-13.
30. Palmer, J. and Aued, I. (1975), 'An ESP test with psychometric objects and the ganzfeld: negative findings [Abstract]', in Research in Parapsychology 1974, ed. Joanna D. Morris, William G. Roll and Robert L. Morris (Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press).
31. Palmer, J. and Broughton, R.S. (2000), 'An updated meta-analysis of post-PRL ESP ganzfeld experiments', Proceedings of Presented Papers: The Parapsychological Association 43rd Annual Convention, pp. 224-40.
32. Radin, D. (1997), The Conscious Universe: The Scientific Truth of Psychic Phenomena (San Francisco: HarperEdge).
33. Rosenthal, R. (1979), 'The "file drawer" problem and tolerance for null results', Psychological Bulletin, 86, pp. 638-41.
34. Rosenthal, R. (1986), 'Meta-analytic procedures and the nature of replication: the ganzfeld debate', Journal of Parapsychology, 50, pp. 315-36.
35. Sargent, C. (1987), 'Sceptical fairytales from Bristol', Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 54, pp. 208-18.
36. Schlitz, M. J. and Honorton, C. (1992), 'Ganzfeld psi performance within an artistically gifted population', Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 86, pp. 83-98.
37. Schmeidler, G.R. and Edge, H. (1999), 'Should ganzfeld research continue to be crucial in the search for a replicable psi effect? Part II. Edited ganzfeld debate', Journal of Parapsychology, 63, pp. 335-88.
38. Stanford, R.G., Frank, S., Kass, G. and Skoll, S. (1989), 'Ganzfeld as an ESP-favorable setting: Part II. Prediction of ESP-task performance through verbal-transcript measures of spontaneity, suboptimal arousal, and internal attention state', Journal of Parapsychology, 53, pp. 95-124.
39. Storm L. and Ertel S. (2001), 'Does psi exist? Milton and Wiseman's (1999) meta-analysis of ganzfeld research', Psychological Bulletin, 127, pp. 424-33.
40. Willin, M.J. (1996a), 'A ganzfeld experiment using musical targets', Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 61, pp. 1-17.
41. Willin, M.J. (1996b), 'A ganzfeld experiment using musical targets with previous high scorers from the general population', Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 61, pp. 103-6.
42. Wiseman, R., Smith, M. and Kornbrot, D. (1996), 'Exploring possible sender-to-experimenter acoustic leakage in the PRL autoganzfeld experiments', Journal of Parapsychology, 60, pp. 97-128.
43. York, M. (1977), 'The Defense Mechanism Test (DMT) as an indicator of psychic performance as measured by a free-response clairvoyance test using a ganzfeld technique [Abstract]', in Research in Parapsychology 1976, ed. William G. Roll and Robert L. Morris (Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press).