메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 171-178

Confusion Over Measures of Evidence (p's) Versus Errors (α's) in Classical Statistical Testing

Author keywords

Conditional error probabilities; Fisher; Hypothesis test; Neyman Pearson; Significance test; Values

Indexed keywords


EID: 0042074083     PISSN: 00031305     EISSN: 15372731     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1198/0003130031856     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (195)

References (47)
  • 3
    • 0442325011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian Analysis: A Look at Today and Thoughts of Tomorrow
    • Berger, J. O. (2000), “Bayesian Analysis: A Look at Today and Thoughts of Tomorrow,” Journal of the American StatisticalAssociation, 95, 1269-1276.
    • (2000) Journal of the American Statisticalassociation , vol.95 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Berger, J.O.1
  • 4
    • 0042107605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could Fisher, Jeffreys, and Neyman Have Agreed on Testing?
    • Berger, J. O. (2002), “Could Fisher, Jeffreys, and Neyman Have Agreed on Testing?” ISDS (Duke University) discussion paper 02-01.
    • (2002) ISDS (Duke University) Discussion Paper
    • Berger, J.O.1
  • 6
    • 0042107603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective Bayesian Methods for Model Selection: Introduction and Comparison
    • P. Lahiri, Institute of Mathematical Statistics Lecture Notes— Monograph Series
    • Berger, J. O., and Pericchi, L. (2001), “Objective Bayesian Methods for Model Selection: Introduction and Comparison” (with comments), in Model Selection, ed. P. Lahiri, Institute of Mathematical Statistics Lecture Notes— Monograph Series, Volume 38, 135-207.
    • (2001) (With Comments), in Model Selection , vol.38 , pp. 135-207
    • Berger, J.O.1    Pericchi, L.2
  • 8
    • 84921386393 scopus 로고
    • Reconciling Bayesian and Frequentist Evidence in the One-Sided Testing Problem (With comments)
    • Casella, G., and Berger, R. L. (1987), “Reconciling Bayesian and Frequentist Evidence in the One-Sided Testing Problem” (with comments), Journal of the American StatisticalAssociation, 82, 106-139.
    • (1987) Journal of the American Statisticalassociation , vol.82 , pp. 106-139
    • Casella, G.1    Berger, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 0033482298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Note on Information Seldom Reported Via the P Value
    • Donahue, R. M. J. (1999), “A Note on Information Seldom Reported Via the P Value,” The American Statistician, 53, 303-306.
    • (1999) The American Statistician , vol.53 , pp. 303-306
    • Donahue, R.M.J.1
  • 15
    • 0042107604 scopus 로고
    • The Logical Inversion of the Notion of the Random Variable
    • Fisher, R. A. (1945), “The Logical Inversion of the Notion of the Random Variable,” Sankhya, 7, 129-132.
    • (1945) Sankhya , vol.7 , pp. 129-132
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 19
    • 0041172516 scopus 로고
    • P-Values
    • S. Kotz and N. L. Johnson, New York: Wiley
    • Gibbons, J. D. (1986), “P-Values,” in Encyclopedia ofStatisticalSciences, eds. S. Kotz and N. L. Johnson, New York: Wiley, pp. 366-368.
    • (1986) Encyclopedia Ofstatisticalsciences , pp. 366-368
    • Gibbons, J.D.1
  • 20
    • 0002742020 scopus 로고
    • P-values: Interpretation and Methodology
    • Gibbons, J. D., and Pratt, J. W. (1975), “P-values: Interpretation and Methodology,” The American Statistician, 29, 20-25.
    • (1975) The American Statistician , vol.29 , pp. 20-25
    • Gibbons, J.D.1    Pratt, J.W.2
  • 21
    • 0001473354 scopus 로고
    • The Superego, the Ego, and the Id in Statistical Reasoning
    • G. Keren and C. A. Lewis, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Gigerenzer, G. (1993), “The Superego, the Ego, and the Id in Statistical Reasoning,” in A Handbook for Data Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences— MethodologicalIssues, eds. G. Keren and C. A. Lewis, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 311-339.
    • (1993) A Handbook for Data Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences— Methodologicalissues , pp. 311-339
    • Gigerenzer, G.1
  • 22
    • 0026600656 scopus 로고
    • A Comment on Replication, P-Values and Evidence
    • Goodman, S. N. (1992), “A Comment on Replication, P-Values and Evidence,” Statistics in Medicine, 11, 875-879.
    • (1992) Statistics in Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 875-879
    • Goodman, S.N.1
  • 23
    • 0027471290 scopus 로고
    • P Values, Hypothesis Tests, and Likelihood: Implications for Epidemiology of a Neglected Historical Debate
    • Goodman, S. N. (1993), “p Values, Hypothesis Tests, and Likelihood: Implications for Epidemiology of a Neglected Historical Debate,” American Journal of Epidemiology, 137,485-496.
    • (1993) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.137 , pp. 485-496
    • Goodman, S.N.1
  • 24
    • 0033564491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward Evidence-Based Medical Statistics. 1: The P Value Fallacy
    • Goodman, S. N. (1999), “Toward Evidence-Based Medical Statistics. 1: The P Value Fallacy,” Annals of Internal Medicine, 130, 995-1004.
    • (1999) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.130 , pp. 995-1004
    • Goodman, S.N.1
  • 26
    • 0030950122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Behavior of the P-Value When the Alternative Hypothesis is True
    • Hung, H. M. J., O’Neill, R. T., Bauer, P., and Kohne, K. (1997), “The Behavior of the P-Value When the Alternative Hypothesis is True,” Biometrics, 53, 11-22.
    • (1997) Biometrics , vol.53 , pp. 11-22
    • Hung, H.M.J.1    O’neill, R.T.2    Bauer, P.3    Kohne, K.4
  • 27
    • 0006943596 scopus 로고
    • Tests of Significance in Theory and Practice
    • with comments
    • Johnstone, D. J. (1986), “Tests of Significance in Theory and Practice” (with comments), The Statistician, 35,491-504.
    • (1986) The Statistician , vol.35 , pp. 491-504
    • Johnstone, D.J.1
  • 28
    • 0041606712 scopus 로고
    • On the Interpretation of Hypothesis Tests Following Neyman and Pearson
    • R. Viertl, New York: Plenum Press
    • Johnstone, D. J. (1987a), “On the Interpretation of Hypothesis Tests Following Neyman and Pearson,” in ProbabilityandBayesian Statistics, ed. R. Viertl, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 267-277.
    • (1987) Probabilityandbayesian Statistics , pp. 267-277
    • Johnstone, D.J.1
  • 31
    • 0013396289 scopus 로고
    • The Fisher, Neyman-Pearson Theories of Testing Hypotheses: One Theory or Two?
    • Lehmann, E. L. (1993), “The Fisher, Neyman-Pearson Theories of Testing Hypotheses: One Theory or Two?” Journal oftheAmerican StatisticalAssocia-tion, 88, 1242-1249.
    • (1993) Journal Oftheamerican Statisticalassocia-Tion , vol.88 , pp. 1242-1249
    • Lehmann, E.L.1
  • 34
    • 0041606713 scopus 로고
    • TheProblemoflnductivelnference, CommunicationsonPure
    • Neyman, J. (1955), “TheProblemoflnductivelnference,” CommunicationsonPure andAppliedMathematics, 8, 13-45.
    • (1955) Andappliedmathematics , vol.8 , pp. 13-45
    • Neyman, J.1
  • 35
    • 0001560253 scopus 로고
    • R.A. Fisher (1890-1962), An Appreciation
    • Neyman, J. (1967), “R.A. Fisher (1890-1962), An Appreciation,” Science, 156, 1456-1460.
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 1456-1460
    • Neyman, J.1
  • 36
    • 0011573346 scopus 로고
    • TheEmergence ofMathematical Statistics:AHistorical Sketch with Particular Reference to the United States
    • D.B. Owen, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Neyman, J. (1976), “TheEmergence ofMathematical Statistics:AHistorical Sketch with Particular Reference to the United States,” in On the History ofStatistics and Probability, ed. D.B. Owen, New York: Marcel Dekker, pp. 149-193.
    • (1976) On the History Ofstatistics and Probability , pp. 149-193
    • Neyman, J.1
  • 37
    • 0003080977 scopus 로고
    • Frequentist Probability and Frequentist Statistics
    • Neyman, J. (1977), “Frequentist Probability and Frequentist Statistics,” Synthese, 36, 97-131.
    • (1977) Synthese , vol.36 , pp. 97-131
    • Neyman, J.1
  • 38
    • 0000992663 scopus 로고
    • OntheUse and InterpretationofCertain Test Criteria for Purposes of Statistical Inference. Part I
    • Neyman, J., and Pearson, E. S. (1928 a), “OntheUse and InterpretationofCertain Test Criteria for Purposes of Statistical Inference. Part I,” Biometrika, 20A, 175-240.
    • (1928) Biometrika , vol.20A , pp. 175-240
    • Neyman, J.1    Pearson, E.S.2
  • 39
    • 0000992663 scopus 로고
    • On the Use and Interpretation of Certain Test Criteria for Purposes of Statistical Inference. Part II
    • Neyman, J., and Pearson, E. S. (1928b), “On the Use and Interpretation of Certain Test Criteria for Purposes of Statistical Inference. Part II,” Biometrika, 20A, 263-294.
    • (1928) Biometrika , vol.20A , pp. 263-294
    • Neyman, J.1    Pearson, E.S.2
  • 41
    • 0000971794 scopus 로고
    • Some Thoughts on Statistical Inference
    • Pearson, E. S. (1962), “Some Thoughts on Statistical Inference,” Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 33, 394-403.
    • (1962) Annals of Mathematical Statistics , vol.33 , pp. 394-403
    • Pearson, E.S.1
  • 42
    • 0039048571 scopus 로고
    • R.A. Fisher: TheFounderof ModernStatistics
    • Rao, C. R. (1992), “R.A. Fisher: TheFounderof ModernStatistics,” Statistical Science, 7, 34-48.
    • (1992) Statistical Science , vol.7 , pp. 34-48
    • Rao, C.R.1
  • 44
    • 0030336426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P Values: What They Are and What They Are Not
    • Schervish, M. J. (1996), “P Values: What They Are and What They Are Not,” The American Statistician, 50, 203-206.
    • (1996) The American Statistician , vol.50 , pp. 203-206
    • Schervish, M.J.1
  • 46
    • 0035630521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of p Values for Testing Precise Null Hypotheses
    • Sellke, T., Bayarri, M. J., and Berger, J. O. (2001), “Calibration of p Values for Testing Precise Null Hypotheses,” The American Statistician, 55, 62-71.
    • (2001) The American Statistician , vol.55 , pp. 62-71
    • Sellke, T.1    Bayarri, M.J.2    Berger, J.O.3
  • 47
    • 84925888018 scopus 로고
    • TheLogicofTests ofSignificance
    • Spielman, S. (1974),“TheLogicofTests ofSignificance,” PhilosophyofScience, 41,211-226.
    • (1974) Philosophyofscience , vol.41 , pp. 211-226
    • Spielman, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.