메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 87-103

Fluorescent probes for bacterial cytoplasmic membrane research

Author keywords

Bacteria; Bilayer; Cell; Cytoplasmic membrane; Fluidity; Fluorescent probes; Lipids; Membrane; Microorganisms; Microscope; Microviscosity; Polarization; Probes; Spectrofluorometer; Temperature; Toxicity; Viable staining

Indexed keywords

DICARBOXYLIC ACID; FATTY ACID; GLYCEROL; GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID; UNSATURATED FATTY ACID;

EID: 0042065014     PISSN: 0165022X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-022X(03)00076-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (86)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0031279440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychrophilic bacteria - Molecular adaptations of membrane lipids
    • Russell N.J. Psychrophilic bacteria - molecular adaptations of membrane lipids. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., A Physiol. 118:1997;489-493.
    • (1997) Comp. Biochem. Physiol., A Physiol. , vol.118 , pp. 489-493
    • Russell, N.J.1
  • 2
    • 0000528160 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the environment on microbial lipid composition
    • C. Ratledge, Wilkinson S.G. Toronto, Canada: Academic Press
    • Rose A.H. Influence of the environment on microbial lipid composition. Ratledge C., Wilkinson S.G. Microbial Lipids. vol. 2:1989;255-279 Academic Press, Toronto, Canada.
    • (1989) Microbial Lipids , vol.2 , pp. 255-279
    • Rose, A.H.1
  • 3
    • 0025571476 scopus 로고
    • The role of alterations in membrane lipid composition in enabling physiological adaptation of organisms to their physical environment
    • Hazel J.R., Williams E.E. The role of alterations in membrane lipid composition in enabling physiological adaptation of organisms to their physical environment. Prog. Lipid Res. 29:1990;167-227.
    • (1990) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.29 , pp. 167-227
    • Hazel, J.R.1    Williams, E.E.2
  • 4
    • 0030624478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of some environmental factors on the content and composition of microbial membrane lipids
    • Sajbidor J. Effect of some environmental factors on the content and composition of microbial membrane lipids. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 17:1997;87-103.
    • (1997) Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. , vol.17 , pp. 87-103
    • Sajbidor, J.1
  • 5
    • 0037290306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of selected environmental and chemical factors on bacterial cytoplasmic membranes
    • Denich T.J., Lee H., Trevors J.T. Effect of selected environmental and chemical factors on bacterial cytoplasmic membranes. J. Microbiol. Methods. 52:2003;149-182.
    • (2003) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.52 , pp. 149-182
    • Denich, T.J.1    Lee, H.2    Trevors, J.T.3
  • 6
    • 0020694575 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pentachlorophenol on the membrane fluidity of Pseudomonas fluorescens
    • Trevors J.T. Effect of pentachlorophenol on the membrane fluidity of Pseudomonas fluorescens. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 16:1983;331-334.
    • (1983) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 331-334
    • Trevors, J.T.1
  • 7
    • 0024400738 scopus 로고
    • Theory of protein-induced lateral phase separation in lipid membranes
    • Sperotto M.M., Ispen J.H., Mouritsen O.G. Theory of protein-induced lateral phase separation in lipid membranes. Cell Biophys. 14:1989;79-94.
    • (1989) Cell Biophys. , vol.14 , pp. 79-94
    • Sperotto, M.M.1    Ispen, J.H.2    Mouritsen, O.G.3
  • 8
    • 0015514472 scopus 로고
    • The fluid mosaic model of the structure of cell membranes
    • Singer S.J., Nicolson G.L. The fluid mosaic model of the structure of cell membranes. Science. 175:1972;720-730.
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 720-730
    • Singer, S.J.1    Nicolson, G.L.2
  • 10
    • 0002835914 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids, related and derived lipids
    • C. Rateledge, Wilkinson S.G. London, UK: Academic Press
    • Rateledge C., Wilkinson S.G. Fatty acids, related and derived lipids. Rateledge C., Wilkinson S.G. Microbial Lipids. vol. 1:1988;23-52 Academic Press, London, UK.
    • (1988) Microbial Lipids , vol.1 , pp. 23-52
    • Rateledge, C.1    Wilkinson, S.G.2
  • 11
    • 51249188620 scopus 로고
    • The movement of molecules across lipid membranes: A molecular theory
    • Trauble H. The movement of molecules across lipid membranes: a molecular theory. J. Membr. Biol. 4:1971;193-208.
    • (1971) J. Membr. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 193-208
    • Trauble, H.1
  • 13
    • 0019317536 scopus 로고
    • Lipid bilayer stability in membranes. Regulation of lipid composition in Acholeplasma laidlawii as governed by molecular shape
    • Wieslander A., Christiansson A., Rilfors L., Lindblom G. Lipid bilayer stability in membranes. Regulation of lipid composition in Acholeplasma laidlawii as governed by molecular shape. Biochemistry. 19:1980;3650-3655.
    • (1980) Biochemistry , vol.19 , pp. 3650-3655
    • Wieslander, A.1    Christiansson, A.2    Rilfors, L.3    Lindblom, G.4
  • 16
    • 0001380883 scopus 로고
    • Homeoviscous adaptation: A homeostatic process that regulates the viscosity of membrane lipids in Escherichia coli
    • Sinensky M. Homeoviscous adaptation: a homeostatic process that regulates the viscosity of membrane lipids in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 71:1974;522-525.
    • (1974) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.71 , pp. 522-525
    • Sinensky, M.1
  • 17
    • 0000418067 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of thermal adaptation in bacteria: Blueprints for survival
    • Russell N.J. Mechanisms of thermal adaptation in bacteria: blueprints for survival. Trends Biochem. Sci. 9:1984;108-112.
    • (1984) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 108-112
    • Russell, N.J.1
  • 18
    • 0019346629 scopus 로고
    • The fluidity of cell membranes and its regulation
    • Quinn P.J. The fluidity of cell membranes and its regulation. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 38:1981;1-104.
    • (1981) Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 1-104
    • Quinn, P.J.1
  • 21
    • 0026467088 scopus 로고
    • The conversion of cis into trans unsaturated fatty acids in Pseudmonas putida P8: Evidence for a role in the regulation of membrane fluidity
    • Diefenbach R., Heipieper H.J., Keweloh H. The conversion of cis into trans unsaturated fatty acids in Pseudmonas putida P8: evidence for a role in the regulation of membrane fluidity. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 38:1992;382-387.
    • (1992) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.38 , pp. 382-387
    • Diefenbach, R.1    Heipieper, H.J.2    Keweloh, H.3
  • 23
    • 0026696672 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of cis unsaturated fatty acids to trans, a possible mechanism for the protection of phenol-degrading Pseudomonas putida P8 from substrate toxicity
    • Heipieper H.J., Diefenbach R., Keweloh H. Conversion of cis unsaturated fatty acids to trans, a possible mechanism for the protection of phenol-degrading Pseudomonas putida P8 from substrate toxicity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:1992;1847-1852.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 1847-1852
    • Heipieper, H.J.1    Diefenbach, R.2    Keweloh, H.3
  • 24
    • 0025849745 scopus 로고
    • The cis/trans isomerization of the double bond of a fatty acid as a strategy for adaptation to changes in ambient temperature in the psychrophilic bacterium, Vibrio sp. strain ABE-1
    • Okuyama H., Okajima N., Sasaki S., Higashi S., Murata N. The cis/trans isomerization of the double bond of a fatty acid as a strategy for adaptation to changes in ambient temperature in the psychrophilic bacterium, Vibrio sp. strain ABE-1. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1084:1991;13-20.
    • (1991) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1084 , pp. 13-20
    • Okuyama, H.1    Okajima, N.2    Sasaki, S.3    Higashi, S.4    Murata, N.5
  • 25
    • 0028072041 scopus 로고
    • Structures and stereochemistry of the very long alpha, omega-bifunctional alkyl species in the membrane of Sarcina ventriculi indicate that they are formed by tail-to-tail coupling of normal fatty acids
    • Jung S., Hollingsworth R.I. Structures and stereochemistry of the very long alpha, omega-bifunctional alkyl species in the membrane of Sarcina ventriculi indicate that they are formed by tail-to-tail coupling of normal fatty acids. J. Lipid Res. 35:1994;1932-1945 (b) Jung S., Lowe S.E., Hollingsworth R.I., Zeikus J.G. Sarcina ventriculi synthesizes very long chain dicarboxylic acids in response to different forms of environmental stress. J. Biol. Chem. 268:1993;2828-2835.
    • (1994) J. Lipid Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1932-1945
    • Jung, S.1    Hollingsworth, R.I.2
  • 26
    • 0027446879 scopus 로고
    • Sarcina ventriculi synthesizes very long chain dicarboxylic acids in response to different forms of environmental stress
    • Jung S., Hollingsworth R.I. Structures and stereochemistry of the very long alpha, omega-bifunctional alkyl species in the membrane of Sarcina ventriculi indicate that they are formed by tail-to-tail coupling of normal fatty acids. J. Lipid Res. 35:1994;1932-1945 (b) Jung S., Lowe S.E., Hollingsworth R.I., Zeikus J.G. Sarcina ventriculi synthesizes very long chain dicarboxylic acids in response to different forms of environmental stress. J. Biol. Chem. 268:1993;2828-2835.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 2828-2835
    • Jung, S.1    Lowe, S.E.2    Hollingsworth, R.I.3    Zeikus, J.G.4
  • 27
    • 0025375817 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of thermal adaptation of membrane lipids in psychrophilic and thermophilic bacteria
    • Russell N.J., Fukunaga N. A comparison of thermal adaptation of membrane lipids in psychrophilic and thermophilic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 75:1990;171-182.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 171-182
    • Russell, N.J.1    Fukunaga, N.2
  • 28
    • 0019362431 scopus 로고
    • The effect of alterations in the fluidity and phase state of the membrane lipids on the passive permeation and facilitated diffusion of glycerol in Escherichia coli
    • Eze M.O., McElhaney R.N. The effect of alterations in the fluidity and phase state of the membrane lipids on the passive permeation and facilitated diffusion of glycerol in Escherichia coli. J. Gen. Microbiol. 124:1981;299-307.
    • (1981) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.124 , pp. 299-307
    • Eze, M.O.1    McElhaney, R.N.2
  • 29
    • 0016840073 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of membrane lipids: Biological relevance and regulation
    • Cronan J.E. Jr., Gelmann E.P. Physical properties of membrane lipids: biological relevance and regulation. Bacteriol. Rev. 3:1975;232-256.
    • (1975) Bacteriol. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 232-256
    • Cronan J.E., Jr.1    Gelmann, E.P.2
  • 30
    • 0019132286 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between growth temperature, fatty acid composition and the physical state and fluidity of membrane lipids in Yersinia enterocolitica
    • Abbas C.A., Card G.L. The relationship between growth temperature, fatty acid composition and the physical state and fluidity of membrane lipids in Yersinia enterocolitica. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 640:1980;469-476.
    • (1980) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.640 , pp. 469-476
    • Abbas, C.A.1    Card, G.L.2
  • 32
    • 0035849677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 2,2′,5,5′-tetrachlorbiphenyl and biphenyl on cell membranes of Ralstonia eutropha H850
    • Kim I.S., Lee H., Trevors J.T. Effects of 2,2′,5,5′-tetrachlorbiphenyl and biphenyl on cell membranes of Ralstonia eutropha H850. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 200:2001;17-24.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.200 , pp. 17-24
    • Kim, I.S.1    Lee, H.2    Trevors, J.T.3
  • 33
    • 0036287104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the fatty acid composition and fluidity of cell membranes affect the accumulation of PCB congener 2,2′,5,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl by Ralstonia eutropha H850
    • Kim I.S., Lee H., Trevors J.T. Alterations in the fatty acid composition and fluidity of cell membranes affect the accumulation of PCB congener 2,2′,5,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl by Ralstonia eutropha H850. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 77:2002;793-799.
    • (2002) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , vol.77 , pp. 793-799
    • Kim, I.S.1    Lee, H.2    Trevors, J.T.3
  • 36
    • 0024024676 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence depolarization measurements in oriented membranes
    • Adler M., Tritton T.R. Fluorescence depolarization measurements in oriented membranes. Biophys. J. 53:1988;989-1005.
    • (1988) Biophys. J. , vol.53 , pp. 989-1005
    • Adler, M.1    Tritton, T.R.2
  • 37
    • 0018225465 scopus 로고
    • Fluidity parameters determined by fluorescence polarization
    • Shinitzky M., Barenholz Y. Fluidity parameters determined by fluorescence polarization. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 515:1978;367-394.
    • (1978) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.515 , pp. 367-394
    • Shinitzky, M.1    Barenholz, Y.2
  • 38
    • 0027501420 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of liposomes and other lipid assemblies by multiprobe fluorescence polarization
    • Borenstain V., Barenholz Y. Characterization of liposomes and other lipid assemblies by multiprobe fluorescence polarization. Chem. Phys. Lipids. 64:1993;117-127.
    • (1993) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.64 , pp. 117-127
    • Borenstain, V.1    Barenholz, Y.2
  • 39
    • 0020010657 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent probe: Diphenylhexatriene
    • Litman B.J., Barenholz Y. Fluorescent probe: diphenylhexatriene. Methods Enzymol. 81:1982;678-685.
    • (1982) Methods Enzymol. , vol.81 , pp. 678-685
    • Litman, B.J.1    Barenholz, Y.2
  • 40
    • 0030867291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus stearothermophilus as a model to evaluate membrane toxicity of a lipophilic environmental pollutant (DDT)
    • Donato M.M., Jurado A.S., Antunes-Madeira M.C., Madeira V.M.C. Bacillus stearothermophilus as a model to evaluate membrane toxicity of a lipophilic environmental pollutant (DDT). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33:1997;106-116.
    • (1997) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 106-116
    • Donato, M.M.1    Jurado, A.S.2    Antunes-Madeira, M.C.3    Madeira, V.M.C.4
  • 41
    • 0024360614 scopus 로고
    • Membrane fluidity as affected by the insecticide lindane
    • Antunes-Madeira M.C., Madeira V.M.C. Membrane fluidity as affected by the insecticide lindane. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 982:1989;161-166.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.982 , pp. 161-166
    • Antunes-Madeira, M.C.1    Madeira, V.M.C.2
  • 42
    • 0342980877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric techniques to characterise physiological states of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
    • Müller S., Ullrich S., Lösche A., Loffhagen A.N., Babel W. Flow cytometric techniques to characterise physiological states of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. J. Microbiol. Methods. 40:2000;67-77.
    • (2000) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.40 , pp. 67-77
    • Müller, S.1    Ullrich, S.2    Lösche, A.3    Loffhagen, A.N.4    Babel, W.5
  • 43
    • 0032763353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition, membrane changes and surface tension in a psychrotrophic Acinetobacter sp. HH1-1 during cold shock
    • Barbaro S.E., Trevors J.T., Inniss W.E. Fatty acid composition, membrane changes and surface tension in a psychrotrophic Acinetobacter sp. HH1-1 during cold shock. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 15:1999;683-692.
    • (1999) World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.15 , pp. 683-692
    • Barbaro, S.E.1    Trevors, J.T.2    Inniss, W.E.3
  • 45
    • 0029795690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brucella-Salmonella lipopolysaccharide chimeras are less permeable to hydrophobic probes and more sensitive to cationic peptides and EDTA than are their native Brucella sp. counterparts
    • Freer E., Moreno E., Moriyon I., Pizarro-Cerda J., Weintraub A., Gorvel J.P. Brucella-Salmonella lipopolysaccharide chimeras are less permeable to hydrophobic probes and more sensitive to cationic peptides and EDTA than are their native Brucella sp. counterparts. J. Bacteriol. 178(23):1996;6867-6876.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , Issue.23 , pp. 6867-6876
    • Freer, E.1    Moreno, E.2    Moriyon, I.3    Pizarro-Cerda, J.4    Weintraub, A.5    Gorvel, J.P.6
  • 46
    • 0035856589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibacterial action of microcin J25 evidence for disruption of cytoplasmic membrane energization in Salmonella newport
    • Rintoul M.R., De Arcuri B.F., Salomon R.A., Farias R.N., Moreno R.D. The antibacterial action of microcin J25 evidence for disruption of cytoplasmic membrane energization in Salmonella newport. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 204:2001;265-270.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.204 , pp. 265-270
    • Rintoul, M.R.1    De Arcuri, B.F.2    Salomon, R.A.3    Farias, R.N.4    Moreno, R.D.5
  • 49
    • 0017575026 scopus 로고
    • Conjugated polyene fatty acids on fluorescent probes: Spectroscopic characterization
    • Sklar L.A., Hudson B.S., Peterson M., Diamond J. Conjugated polyene fatty acids on fluorescent probes: spectroscopic characterization. Biochemistry. 16:1977;813-819.
    • (1977) Biochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 813-819
    • Sklar, L.A.1    Hudson, B.S.2    Peterson, M.3    Diamond, J.4
  • 50
    • 0025393932 scopus 로고
    • X-ray and fluorescence studies on phospholipid bilayers: IX. Interactions with pentachlorophenol
    • Suwalsky M., Espinoza M.A., Bagnara M., Sotomayor C.P. X-ray and fluorescence studies on phospholipid bilayers: IX. Interactions with pentachlorophenol. Z. Naturforsch., C. 45:1990;265-272.
    • (1990) Z. Naturforsch., C , vol.45 , pp. 265-272
    • Suwalsky, M.1    Espinoza, M.A.2    Bagnara, M.3    Sotomayor, C.P.4
  • 51
    • 0000999605 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent lifetime and quenching studies on some interesting diphenylhexatriene membrane probes
    • Cranney M., Cundall R.B., Jones G.R., Richards J.T., Thomas E.W. Fluorescent lifetime and quenching studies on some interesting diphenylhexatriene membrane probes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 735:1983;418-425.
    • (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.735 , pp. 418-425
    • Cranney, M.1    Cundall, R.B.2    Jones, G.R.3    Richards, J.T.4    Thomas, E.W.5
  • 52
    • 0029048826 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of membrane toxicity of hydrocarbons
    • Sikkema J., de Bont J.A.M., Poolman B. Mechanisms of membrane toxicity of hydrocarbons. Microbiol. Rev. 59:1995;201-222.
    • (1995) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 201-222
    • Sikkema, J.1    De Bont, J.A.M.2    Poolman, B.3
  • 53
    • 26844456655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between hydrophobicity of short-chain aliphatic alcohols and their ability to alter plasma membrane integrity
    • McKarns S.C., Hansch C., Caldwell W.S., Morgan W.T., More S.K., Doolittle D.J. Correlation between hydrophobicity of short-chain aliphatic alcohols and their ability to alter plasma membrane integrity. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 36:1997;62-70.
    • (1997) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.36 , pp. 62-70
    • McKarns, S.C.1    Hansch, C.2    Caldwell, W.S.3    Morgan, W.T.4    More, S.K.5    Doolittle, D.J.6
  • 54
    • 0032814029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric discrimination of bacterial populations in seawater based on SYTO 13 staining of nucleic acids
    • Troussellier M., Courties C., Lebaron P., Servais P. Flow cytometric discrimination of bacterial populations in seawater based on SYTO 13 staining of nucleic acids. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 29:1999;319-330.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 319-330
    • Troussellier, M.1    Courties, C.2    Lebaron, P.3    Servais, P.4
  • 55
    • 0029954959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of selected disinfectants on the persistence and movement of a genetically engineered Pseudomonas sp. in soil
    • Weir S.C., Lee H., Trevors J.T. Effect of selected disinfectants on the persistence and movement of a genetically engineered Pseudomonas sp. in soil. System. Appl. Microbiol. 19:1996;421-427.
    • (1996) System. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.19 , pp. 421-427
    • Weir, S.C.1    Lee, H.2    Trevors, J.T.3
  • 56
    • 85031143680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viable microbial biomass, functional diversity and community structure in fresh and marine waters in the Canadian Arctic
    • [in press]
    • Tam L., Kevan P.G., Trevors J.T. Viable microbial biomass, functional diversity and community structure in fresh and marine waters in the Canadian Arctic. Polar Biol. 2003;. [in press].
    • (2003) Polar Biol.
    • Tam, L.1    Kevan, P.G.2    Trevors, J.T.3
  • 58
    • 0030908830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent probes for wall porosity and membrane integrity in filamentous fungi
    • Brul S., Nussbaum J., Dielbandhoesing S.K. Fluorescent probes for wall porosity and membrane integrity in filamentous fungi. FEMS Microbiol. Methods. 28:1997;169-178.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Methods , vol.28 , pp. 169-178
    • Brul, S.1    Nussbaum, J.2    Dielbandhoesing, S.K.3
  • 59
    • 0028012410 scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved polarized fluorescence studies of the temperature adaptation in Bacillus subtilis using DPH and TMA-DPH fluorescent probes
    • Herman P., Konopasek I., Plasek J., Svobodova J. Time-resolved polarized fluorescence studies of the temperature adaptation in Bacillus subtilis using DPH and TMA-DPH fluorescent probes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1190:1994;1-8.
    • (1994) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1190 , pp. 1-8
    • Herman, P.1    Konopasek, I.2    Plasek, J.3    Svobodova, J.4
  • 60
    • 0025348034 scopus 로고
    • Membrane fluidity as affected by the organochlorine insecticide DDT
    • Antunes-Madeira M.C., Madeira V.M. Membrane fluidity as affected by the organochlorine insecticide DDT. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1023:1990;469-474.
    • (1990) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1023 , pp. 469-474
    • Antunes-Madeira, M.C.1    Madeira, V.M.2
  • 61
    • 0032472881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid compositional changes induced by tamoxifen in a bacterial model system
    • Luxo C., Jurado A.S., Madeira V.M.C. Lipid compositional changes induced by tamoxifen in a bacterial model system. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1369:1998;71-84.
    • (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1369 , pp. 71-84
    • Luxo, C.1    Jurado, A.S.2    Madeira, V.M.C.3
  • 62
    • 0032726688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outer membrane of Brucella ovis shows more increased permeability to hydrophobic probes and i more susceptible to cationic peptides than are the outer membranes of mutant rough Brucella abortus strains
    • Freer E., Pizarro-Cerda J., Eeintraub A., Bengoechea J.-A., Moriyon I., Hultenby K.et al. The outer membrane of Brucella ovis shows more increased permeability to hydrophobic probes and i more susceptible to cationic peptides than are the outer membranes of mutant rough Brucella abortus strains. Infect. Immunol. 67:1999;6181-6186.
    • (1999) Infect. Immunol. , vol.67 , pp. 6181-6186
    • Freer, E.1    Pizarro-Cerda, J.2    Eeintraub, A.3    Bengoechea, J.-A.4    Moriyon, I.5    Hultenby, K.6
  • 63
    • 0003490276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of Fluorescent Probes and Research Chemicals
    • Eugene, OR, USA: Molecular Probes
    • Haugland R.P. Handbook of Fluorescent Probes and Research Chemicals. 8th ed. 2002;Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA.
    • (2002) 8th ed.
    • Haugland, R.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.