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Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 40-53

Islam, nationalism and resentment of foreign domination

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EID: 0041884829     PISSN: 10611924     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1475-4967.00104     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (51)
  • 2
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    • Islamism and nationalism
    • June
    • An earlier version of this section first appeared in Henry Munson, "Islamism and Nationalism," The ISIM Newsletter, June 2000, p. 10.
    • (2000) The ISIM Newsletter , pp. 10
    • Munson, H.1
  • 4
    • 0042596920 scopus 로고
    • S.l.: s.n.
    • Al-Imam al-Khumayni, Ruhollah. Durus fi al-jihad wa al-rafd: yusatiruha al-Imam al-Khumayni khilal harakatihi al-nidaliyah al-raidah (S.l.: s.n., 1977), pp. 105-06. English translations of these passages appear in Ruh Allah Khomeini, Islam and Revolution in the Middle East: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini, translated by Hamid Algar (Berkeley, CA: Mizan Press, 1981), pp. 181-82. However, Algar omits the strikingly nationalist phrase in the Arabic translation of the Persian original: "If they had the slightest bit of feeling for the dignity of the nation"(law kanat ladayhum dharra min al-shuur bil-karama al-wataniya).
    • (1977) Durus fi Al-jihad wa Al-rafd: Yusatiruha Al-Imam Al-Khumayni Khilal Harakatihi Al-nidaliyah Al-raidah , pp. 105-106
    • Al-Imam al-Khumayni, R.1
  • 5
    • 0011525419 scopus 로고
    • English translations of these passages appear in, translated by Hamid Algar (Berkeley, CA: Mizan Press)
    • Al-Imam al-Khumayni, Ruhollah. Durus fi al-jihad wa al-rafd: yusatiruha al-Imam al-Khumayni khilal harakatihi al-nidaliyah al-raidah (S.l.: s.n., 1977), pp. 105-06. English translations of these passages appear in Ruh Allah Khomeini, Islam and Revolution in the Middle East: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini, translated by Hamid Algar (Berkeley, CA: Mizan Press, 1981), pp. 181-82. However, Algar omits the strikingly nationalist phrase in the Arabic translation of the Persian original: "If they had the slightest bit of feeling for the dignity of the nation"(law kanat ladayhum dharra min al-shuur bil-karama al-wataniya).
    • (1981) Islam and Revolution in the Middle East: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini , pp. 181-182
    • Khomeini, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 0042596921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., p. 252.
    • Islam , pp. 252
  • 8
    • 0042596924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., p. 303.
    • Islam , pp. 303
  • 9
    • 0042095924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., p. 302.
    • Islam , pp. 302
  • 11
    • 0003981030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC and Baltimore, MD: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press and The Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Haleh Esfandiari, Reconstructed Lives: Women and Iran's Islamic Revolution (Washington, DC and Baltimore, MD: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press and The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997).
    • (1997) Reconstructed Lives: Women and Iran's Islamic Revolution
    • Esfandiari, H.1
  • 12
    • 0041594967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • al-Khumayni, Durus, pp. 156-57; Khomeini, Islam, p. 210.
    • Durus , pp. 156-157
    • Al-Khumayni1
  • 13
    • 0042596922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • al-Khumayni, Durus, pp. 156-57; Khomeini, Islam, p. 210.
    • Islam , pp. 210
    • Khomeini1
  • 14
    • 0043097770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pp. 27-28, 127
    • Khomeini, pp. 27-28, 127.
    • Khomeini1
  • 15
    • 0041594966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ideologization of religion in response to western domination: The cases of Hinduism, Islam, and Theravada Buddhism
    • eds. Rudy Mathee and Beth Baron (Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers)
    • Henry Munson, "The Ideologization of Religion in Response to Western Domination: The Cases of Hinduism, Islam, and Theravada Buddhism," Iran and Beyond: Essays in Middle Eastern History in Honor of Nikki Keddie, eds. Rudy Mathee and Beth Baron (Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2000), pp. 235-46.
    • (2000) Iran and Beyond: Essays in Middle Eastern History in Honor of Nikki Keddie , pp. 235-246
    • Munson, H.1
  • 16
    • 84968194722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nationalist dimension of Islamic movements in Palestinian politics
    • See Musa K. Budeiri, "The Nationalist Dimension of Islamic Movements in Palestinian Politics," Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 24, No. 3, 1995, pp. 89-96; Meir Litvak, "The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Case of Hamas," Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 34, No. 1, 1998, pp. 148-63; Shaul Mishal and Avraham Sela, The Palestinian Hamas: Vision, Violence, and Coexistence (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), p. 15.
    • (1995) Journal of Palestine Studies , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-96
    • Budeiri, M.K.1
  • 17
    • 0012385879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict: The case of Hamas
    • See Musa K. Budeiri, "The Nationalist Dimension of Islamic Movements in Palestinian Politics," Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 24, No. 3, 1995, pp. 89-96; Meir Litvak, "The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Case of Hamas," Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 34, No. 1, 1998, pp. 148-63; Shaul Mishal and Avraham Sela, The Palestinian Hamas: Vision, Violence, and Coexistence (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), p. 15.
    • (1998) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-163
    • Litvak, M.1
  • 18
    • 84968194722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • See Musa K. Budeiri, "The Nationalist Dimension of Islamic Movements in Palestinian Politics," Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 24, No. 3, 1995, pp. 89-96; Meir Litvak, "The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Case of Hamas," Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 34, No. 1, 1998, pp. 148-63; Shaul Mishal and Avraham Sela, The Palestinian Hamas: Vision, Violence, and Coexistence (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), p. 15.
    • (2000) The Palestinian Hamas: Vision, Violence, and Coexistence , pp. 15
    • Mishal, S.1    Sela, A.2
  • 19
    • 0003601837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Institute for Palestine Studies
    • Searching for "Hamas charter" on Google produces Raphael Israeli's English translation at a number of sites. Khalid Hroub's translation appears in his book Hamas: Political Thought and Practice (Washington, DC: Institute for Palestine Studies, 2000), pp. 267-91. The original Arabic version of the charter appears in the earlier Arabic edition of Hroub's book: Khalid al-Hurub, Hamas: al-fikr wa al-mumarasa al-siyasiya (Beirut: Muassassat al-Dirasat al-Filastiniya, 1996), pp. 287-307. All translations of Arabic texts quoted in this essay are my own except for the English translations of Hamas communiqués on Hamas's website.
    • (2000) Hamas: Political Thought and Practice , pp. 267-291
  • 20
    • 0042596916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beirut: Muassassat al-Dirasat al-Filastiniya
    • Searching for "Hamas charter" on Google produces Raphael Israeli's English translation at a number of sites. Khalid Hroub's translation appears in his book Hamas: Political Thought and Practice (Washington, DC: Institute for Palestine Studies, 2000), pp. 267-91. The original Arabic version of the charter appears in the earlier Arabic edition of Hroub's book: Khalid al-Hurub, Hamas: al-fikr wa al-mumarasa al-siyasiya (Beirut: Muassassat al-Dirasat al-Filastiniya, 1996), pp. 287-307. All translations of Arabic texts quoted in this essay are my own except for the English translations of Hamas communiqués on Hamas's website.
    • (1996) Hamas: Al-fikr wa Al-mumarasa Al-siyasiya , pp. 287-307
    • Al-Hurub, K.1
  • 22
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    • See Articles 22, 28, and 32 of the Hamas charter
    • See Articles 22, 28, and 32 of the Hamas charter.
  • 23
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    • Ardsley, NY: Transaction Publishers
    • Hamas communiqués are online in English at www.palestine-info.co.uk/hamas (Feb. 10, 2003). Many of the Hamas communiqués from 1998 through January 2002 are printed in Jonah Alexander, ed., Palestinian Religious Terrorism: Hamas and Islamic Jihad (Ardsley, NY: Transaction Publishers, 2002). Like Alexander, I have retained the capitalization used by Hamas in the English translations on its website.
    • (2002) Palestinian Religious Terrorism: Hamas and Islamic Jihad
    • Alexander, J.1
  • 27
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    • The men behind the suicide bombers
    • June 12
    • Suzanne Goldenberg, "The men behind the suicide bombers," The Guardian, June 12, 2002.
    • (2002) The Guardian
    • Goldenberg, S.1
  • 28
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    • The Palestinian economy after Oslo
    • January
    • Sara Roy, "The Palestinian Economy after Oslo." Current History, January 1998, pp. 23, 25.
    • (1998) Current History , pp. 23
    • Roy, S.1
  • 30
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    • The transformation of Islamic NGOs in Palestine
    • Spring
    • Sara Roy, "The Transformation of Islamic NGOs in Palestine." Middle East Report, Spring 2000; Amira Hass, Drinking the Sea at Gaza: Days and Nights in a Land under Siege (New York: Metropolitan Books, 1999).
    • (2000) Middle East Report
    • Roy, S.1
  • 32
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    • New York: Seven Stories Press
    • Asad AbuKhalil, Bin Laden, Islam and America's New "War on Terrorism" (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2002), pp. 75-76; Peter L. Bergen, Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Bin Laden (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002), p. 80.
    • (2002) Bin Laden, Islam and America's New "War on Terrorism" , pp. 75-76
    • AbuKhalil, A.1
  • 33
    • 0004204648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Simon & Schuster
    • Asad AbuKhalil, Bin Laden, Islam and America's New "War on Terrorism" (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2002), pp. 75-76; Peter L. Bergen, Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Bin Laden (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002), p. 80.
    • (2002) Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Bin Laden , pp. 80
    • Bergen, P.L.1
  • 34
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    • Saudis know: The real foe is America
    • October
    • Robert Fisk, "Saudis Know: The Real Foe is America," World Press Review, October 1996, pp. 12-13, reprinted from The Independent, July 10, 1996.
    • (1996) World Press Review , pp. 12-13
    • Fisk, R.1
  • 35
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    • July 10
    • Robert Fisk, "Saudis Know: The Real Foe is America," World Press Review, October 1996, pp. 12-13, reprinted from The Independent, July 10, 1996.
    • (1996) The Independent
  • 37
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    • License to kill: Usama Bin Laden's declaration of Jihad
    • Bernard Lewis, "License to Kill: Usama Bin Laden's Declaration of Jihad." Foreign Affairs, Vol. 77, No. 6, 1998, pp. 14-19.
    • (1998) Foreign Affairs , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 14-19
    • Lewis, B.1
  • 40
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    • 'Fundamentalism' ancient and modern
    • Summer
    • I elaborate on this Maccabean analogy in "'Fundamentalism' Ancient and Modern," Daedalus, Summer 2003.
    • (2003) Daedalus
  • 41
    • 0043097760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feb. 17
    • The Arabic text is available online at a number of sites, including www.muslimeen.co.uk/maqa/laden2.htm (Feb. 17, 2003). A slightly abridged English translation appears in Barry M. Rubin and Judith Colp Rubin, eds. Anti-American Terrorism and the Middle East: A Documentary Reader (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), pp. 137-42.
    • (2003)
  • 42
    • 0042095910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • The Arabic text is available online at a number of sites, including www.muslimeen.co.uk/maqa/laden2.htm (Feb. 17, 2003). A slightly abridged English translation appears in Barry M. Rubin and Judith Colp Rubin, eds. Anti-American Terrorism and the Middle East: A Documentary Reader (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), pp. 137-42.
    • (2002) Anti-American Terrorism and the Middle East: A Documentary Reader , pp. 137-142
    • Rubin, B.M.1    Rubin, J.C.2
  • 47
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    • February 14
    • The Arabic original is accessible at http://www.elaph.com:9090/elaph/arabic/frontendProcess.jsp?SCREENID= article&COMMAND=fe.article&FEPAGEPARM=1002493570416644600 (February 14, 2003). The BBC translation is in Rubin, Anti-American Terrorism, pp. 249-51.
    • (2003)
  • 48
    • 0042095906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arabic original is accessible at http://www.elaph.com:9090/elaph/arabic/frontendProcess.jsp?SCREENID= article&COMMAND=fe.article&FEPAGEPARM=1002493570416644600 (February 14, 2003). The BBC translation is in Rubin, Anti-American Terrorism, pp. 249-51.
    • Anti-American Terrorism , pp. 249-251
    • Rubin1
  • 49
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    • La quête du martyre s'est propagée
    • November 19
    • José Garçon and Véronique Soulé, "La quête du martyre s'est propagée," Libération, November 19, 2001.
    • (2001) Libération
    • Garçon, J.1    Soulé, V.2
  • 51


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