메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 271-291

Stachybotrys chartarum: Cause of human disease or media darling?

Author keywords

Allergens; Disease; Public health; Stachybotrys chartarum; Toxins

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSE;

EID: 0041823866     PISSN: 13693786     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1369378031000137350     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (74)

References (147)
  • 2
    • 0042593861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins
    • In: Francis FJ (ed.); New York, NY: John Wiley
    • Miller JD. Mycotoxins. In: Francis FJ (ed.). Encylopedia of Food Science and Technology. New York, NY: John Wiley, 1999: 1698-1706.
    • (1999) Encylopedia of Food Science and Technology , pp. 1698-1706
    • Miller, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 0043094809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa, ON: Health Canada
    • Health Canada. Indoor Molds. Ottawa, ON: Health Canada, 2003.
    • (2003) Indoor Molds
  • 4
    • 0042093002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • NAS. Clearing the Air. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000.
    • (2000) Clearing the Air
  • 5
    • 0000769855 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the knowledge of Stachybotrys and Memnoniella in culture
    • Jong SC, Davis EE. Contribution to the knowledge of Stachybotrys and Memnoniella in culture. Mycotaxon 1976; 3: 409-485.
    • (1976) Mycotaxon , vol.3 , pp. 409-485
    • Jong, S.C.1    Davis, E.E.2
  • 6
    • 0042813068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geographically diverse set of isolates indicates two phylogenetic lineages within Stachybotrys chartarum
    • (in press)
    • Koster B, Scott J, Wong B, Malloch D, Straus N. A geographically diverse set of isolates indicates two phylogenetic lineages within Stachybotrys chartarum. Can J Bot 2003 (in press).
    • (2003) Can J Bot
    • Koster, B.1    Scott, J.2    Wong, B.3    Malloch, D.4    Straus, N.5
  • 7
    • 0034259798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of media for detection of Stachybotrys and Chaetomium species associated with water-damaged buildings
    • Andersen B, Nissen N. Evaluation of media for detection of Stachybotrys and Chaetomium species associated with water-damaged buildings. Int Biodeter Biodeg 2000; 46: 111-116.
    • (2000) Int Biodeter Biodeg , vol.46 , pp. 111-116
    • Andersen, B.1    Nissen, N.2
  • 8
    • 0002615429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of fungal media for the recovery of Stachybotrys chartarum from environmental samples
    • In: Johanning E (ed.); Albany, NY: Eastern New York Occupational and Environmental Health Center
    • Tsai SM, Yang CS, Heinsohn P. Comparative studies of fungal media for the recovery of Stachybotrys chartarum from environmental samples. In: Johanning E (ed.). Bioaerosols, Fungi and Mycotoxins: Health Effects, Assessment, Prevention and Control. Albany, NY: Eastern New York Occupational and Environmental Health Center, 1999.
    • (1999) Bioaerosols, Fungi and Mycotoxins: Health Effects, Assessment, Prevention and Control
    • Tsai, S.M.1    Yang, C.S.2    Heinsohn, P.3
  • 10
    • 0001305199 scopus 로고
    • Revisiones Hyphomycetum aliquot cum appendice de nominibus rejeciendis
    • Hughes SJ. Revisiones Hyphomycetum aliquot cum appendice de nominibus rejeciendis. Can J Bot 1958; 36: 727-836.
    • (1958) Can J Bot , vol.36 , pp. 727-836
    • Hughes, S.J.1
  • 11
    • 0000756159 scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxin chemotypes of three Fusarium species
    • Miller JD, Greenhalgh R, Wang YZ, Lu M. Mycotoxin chemotypes of three Fusarium species. Mycologia 1991; 83: 121-130.
    • (1991) Mycologia , vol.83 , pp. 121-130
    • Miller, J.D.1    Greenhalgh, R.2    Wang, Y.Z.3    Lu, M.4
  • 12
    • 0036588289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Stachybotrys from water-damaged buildings based on morphology, growth and metabolite production
    • Andersen B, Nielsen KF, Jarvis BB. Characterization of Stachybotrys from water-damaged buildings based on morphology, growth and metabolite production. Mycologia 2002; 94: 392-403.
    • (2002) Mycologia , vol.94 , pp. 392-403
    • Andersen, B.1    Nielsen, K.F.2    Jarvis, B.B.3
  • 13
    • 0031657468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of toxin production by isolates of Stachybotrys chartarum and Memnoniella echinata isolated during a study of pulmonary hemosiderosis in infants
    • Jarvis B, Sorenson WG, Hintikka E, et al. Study of toxin production by isolates of Stachybotrys chartarum and Memnoniella echinata isolated during a study of pulmonary hemosiderosis in infants. Appl Environ Microbiol 1998; 64: 3620-3625.
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 3620-3625
    • Jarvis, B.1    Sorenson, W.G.2    Hintikka, E.3
  • 15
    • 0008769573 scopus 로고
    • Isolates intermediate between Stachybotrys and Memnoniella
    • Zuck RK. Isolates intermediate between Stachybotrys and Memnoniella. Mycologia 1946; 38: 69-76.
    • (1946) Mycologia , vol.38 , pp. 69-76
    • Zuck, R.K.1
  • 16
    • 0001012370 scopus 로고
    • Some new and interesting species of microfungi
    • Smith G. Some new and interesting species of microfungi. Trans Br Mycol Soc 1962; 45: 387-394.
    • (1962) Trans Br Mycol Soc , vol.45 , pp. 387-394
    • Smith, G.1
  • 17
    • 0000241522 scopus 로고
    • Hyphomycetes
    • In: Ainsworth GC, Sparrow FK, Sussman AS (eds); New York: Academic Press
    • Kendrick WB, Carmichael JW. Hyphomycetes. In: Ainsworth GC, Sparrow FK, Sussman AS (eds). The Fungi, vol. IVa. New York: Academic Press, 1973: 323-509.
    • (1973) The Fungi , vol.4 a , pp. 323-509
    • Kendrick, W.B.1    Carmichael, J.W.2
  • 21
    • 0035731841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of Memnoniella and Stachybotrys species inferred from ribosomal DNA sequences and evaluation of morphological features for Memnoniella species identification
    • Haugland RA, Vesper SJ, Harmon S. Phylogenetic relationships of Memnoniella and Stachybotrys species inferred from ribosomal DNA sequences and evaluation of morphological features for Memnoniella species identification. Mycologia 2001; 93: 54-65.
    • (2001) Mycologia , vol.93 , pp. 54-65
    • Haugland, R.A.1    Vesper, S.J.2    Harmon, S.3
  • 22
    • 0036881297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxigenic diversity of two different RAPD groups of Stachybotrys chartarum isolates analyzed by potential for trichothecene production and for boar sperm cell motility inhibition
    • Peltola J, Niessen L, Nielsen KF, et al. Toxigenic diversity of two different RAPD groups of Stachybotrys chartarum isolates analyzed by potential for trichothecene production and for boar sperm cell motility inhibition. Can J Microbiol 2002; 48: 1017-1029.
    • (2002) Can J Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 1017-1029
    • Peltola, J.1    Niessen, L.2    Nielsen, K.F.3
  • 23
    • 8944255154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxigenic molds in water-damaged buildings: Dechlorogriseofulvins from Memnoniella echinata
    • Jarvis BB, Zhou Y, Wang S, et al. Toxigenic molds in water-damaged buildings: Dechlorogriseofulvins from Memnoniella echinata. J Nat Prod 1996; 59: 553-54.
    • (1996) J Nat Prod , vol.59 , pp. 553-554
    • Jarvis, B.B.1    Zhou, Y.2    Wang, S.3
  • 25
    • 0032856437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of Stachybotrys chartarum conidia using real time detection of PCR products with the TaqManTM fluorogenic probe system
    • Haugland RA, Vesper SJ, Wymer LJ. Quantitative measurement of Stachybotrys chartarum conidia using real time detection of PCR products with the TaqManTM fluorogenic probe system. Mol Cel Probes 1999; 13: 329-340.
    • (1999) Mol Cel Probes , vol.13 , pp. 329-340
    • Haugland, R.A.1    Vesper, S.J.2    Wymer, L.J.3
  • 26
    • 0035125798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of Stachybotrys chartarum conidia in indoor dust using real time, fluorescent probe-based detection of PCR products
    • Roe JD, Haugland RA, Vesper SJ, Wymer LJ. Quantification of Stachybotrys chartarum conidia in indoor dust using real time, fluorescent probe-based detection of PCR products. J Exp Analyt Environ Epidemiol 2001; 11: 12-20.
    • (2001) J Exp Analyt Environ Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 12-20
    • Roe, J.D.1    Haugland, R.A.2    Vesper, S.J.3    Wymer, L.J.4
  • 28
    • 0033999083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Stachybotrys chartarum in the house of an infant with pulmonary hemorrhage: Quantitative assessment before, during and after remediation
    • Vesper S, Dearborn DG, Yike I, et al. Evaluation of Stachybotrys chartarum in the house of an infant with pulmonary hemorrhage: Quantitative assessment before, during and after remediation. J Urb Health: Bull NY Acad Med 2000; 77: 68-85.
    • (2000) J Urb Health: Bull NY Acad Med , vol.77 , pp. 68-85
    • Vesper, S.1    Dearborn, D.G.2    Yike, I.3
  • 29
    • 0036725819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary hemorrhage in a Delaware infant after exposure to Stachybotrys atra
    • Weiss A, Chidekel AS. Acute pulmonary hemorrhage in a Delaware infant after exposure to Stachybotrys atra. Delaware Med J 2002; 74: 363-368.
    • (2002) Delaware Med J , vol.74 , pp. 363-368
    • Weiss, A.1    Chidekel, A.S.2
  • 31
    • 0002185307 scopus 로고
    • A catalogue of potentially biodeteriogenic fungi in the culture collection of CBS, CINI and QM
    • Denziel T, Jarvis B, Onions AHS, et al. A catalogue of potentially biodeteriogenic fungi in the culture collection of CBS, CINI and QM. Int Biodeter Bull 1974; 10: 3-23.
    • (1974) Int Biodeter Bull , vol.10 , pp. 3-23
    • Denziel, T.1    Jarvis, B.2    Onions, A.H.S.3
  • 32
    • 0000557164 scopus 로고
    • The effects of moisture and temperature on growth and spore germination in some fungi
    • Ayerst G. The effects of moisture and temperature on growth and spore germination in some fungi. J Stored Prod Res 1969; 5: 127-141.
    • (1969) J Stored Prod Res , vol.5 , pp. 127-141
    • Ayerst, G.1
  • 33
    • 0024774287 scopus 로고
    • Water activity requirements of moulds isolated from domestic dwellings
    • Grant C, Hunter CA, Flannigan B, Bravery AF. Water activity requirements of moulds isolated from domestic dwellings. Int Biodeter 1989; 25: 258-284.
    • (1989) Int Biodeter , vol.25 , pp. 258-284
    • Grant, C.1    Hunter, C.A.2    Flannigan, B.3    Bravery, A.F.4
  • 36
    • 0001085872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxine im Zusammenhang mit Stachybotrys und Memnoniella in Häusern mit Wasserschäden
    • In: Gareis M, Scheuer R (eds); Kulmbach, Germany: Institut für Mikrobiologie und Toxicologie der Bundesanstalt für Fleischforschung
    • Sorenson WG, Jarvis BB, Zhou Y, et al. Toxine im Zusammenhang mit Stachybotrys und Memnoniella in Häusern mit Wasserschäden. In: Gareis M, Scheuer R (eds). Mykotoxin Workshop. Kulmbach, Germany: Institut für Mikrobiologie und Toxicologie der Bundesanstalt für Fleischforschung, 1996: 207-214.
    • (1996) Mykotoxin Workshop , pp. 207-214
    • Sorenson, W.G.1    Jarvis, B.B.2    Zhou, Y.3
  • 37
    • 0026554933 scopus 로고
    • Fungal and actinomycete spore aerosols measured at different humidities with an aerodynamic particle sizer
    • Madelin TM, Johnson HE. Fungal and actinomycete spore aerosols measured at different humidities with an aerodynamic particle sizer. J Appl Bacteriol 1992; 72: 400-409.
    • (1992) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.72 , pp. 400-409
    • Madelin, T.M.1    Johnson, H.E.2
  • 38
    • 0034883431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for modeling particle deposition as a function of age
    • Phalen RF, Oldham MJ. Methods for modeling particle deposition as a function of age. Resp Physiol 2001; 128: 119-130.
    • (2001) Resp Physiol , vol.128 , pp. 119-130
    • Phalen, R.F.1    Oldham, M.J.2
  • 39
    • 0036301041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal fragments as indoor air biocontaminants
    • Gorny RL, Reponen T, Willeke K, et al. Fungal fragments as indoor air biocontaminants. Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68: 3522-3531.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 3522-3531
    • Gorny, R.L.1    Reponen, T.2    Willeke, K.3
  • 40
    • 0029139527 scopus 로고
    • A year-round comparison of fungal spores in indoor and outdoor air
    • Li D-W, Kendrick B. A year-round comparison of fungal spores in indoor and outdoor air. Mycologia 1995; 87: 190-195.
    • (1995) Mycologia , vol.87 , pp. 190-195
    • Li, D.-W.1    Kendrick, B.2
  • 41
    • 0000305059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring viable fungal and bacterial bioaerosol concentrations to identify acceptable levels for common indoor environments
    • Robertson LD. Monitoring viable fungal and bacterial bioaerosol concentrations to identify acceptable levels for common indoor environments. Indoor Built Environ 1997; 6: 295-300.
    • (1997) Indoor Built Environ , vol.6 , pp. 295-300
    • Robertson, L.D.1
  • 44
    • 0035106244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary description of antigenic components characteristic of Stachybotrys chartarum
    • Raunio P, Karkkainen M, Virtanen T, Rautiainen J, Pasanen A-L. Preliminary description of antigenic components characteristic of Stachybotrys chartarum. Environ Res Sect 2001; A85: 256-255.
    • (2001) Environ Res Sect , vol.A85 , pp. 256-255
    • Raunio, P.1    Karkkainen, M.2    Virtanen, T.3    Rautiainen, J.4    Pasanen, A.-L.5
  • 45
    • 37049098986 scopus 로고
    • Structure of K-76, a complement inhibitor produced by Stachybotrys complementi nov.sp. K-76
    • Kaise H, Shinohara M, Miyazaki W, et al. Structure of K-76, a complement inhibitor produced by Stachybotrys complementi nov.sp. K-76. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1979; 726-727.
    • (1979) J Chem Soc Chem Commun , pp. 726-727
    • Kaise, H.1    Shinohara, M.2    Miyazaki, W.3
  • 46
    • 0030031378 scopus 로고
    • Novel spirodihydrobenzo-furanlactams as antagonists of endothelin and as inhibitors of HIV-1 protease produced by Stachybotrys sp. I. Fermentation, isolation and biological activity
    • Roggo BE, Petersen F, Sills M, et al. Novel spirodihydrobenzo-furanlactams as antagonists of endothelin and as inhibitors of HIV-1 protease produced by Stachybotrys sp. I. Fermentation, isolation and biological activity. J Antibiot 1995; 49: 13-19.
    • (1995) J Antibiot , vol.49 , pp. 13-19
    • Roggo, B.E.1    Petersen, F.2    Sills, M.3
  • 47
    • 0028270890 scopus 로고
    • Mer-NF5003B, E and F, novel sesquiterpeneoids as avian myeloblastosis virus protease inhibitors produced by Stachybotrys sp
    • Kaneto R, Dobashi K, Kojima I, et al. Mer-NF5003B, E and F, novel sesquiterpeneoids as avian myeloblastosis virus protease inhibitors produced by Stachybotrys sp. J Antibiot 1994; 47: 727-730.
    • (1994) J Antibiot , vol.47 , pp. 727-730
    • Kaneto, R.1    Dobashi, K.2    Kojima, I.3
  • 48
    • 0029008327 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization and biological activities of novel triprenyl phenols as pancreatic cholesterol esterase inhibitors produced by Stachybotrys sp. F-1839
    • Sakai K, Watanabe K, Masua K, et al. Isolation, characterization and biological activities of novel triprenyl phenols as pancreatic cholesterol esterase inhibitors produced by Stachybotrys sp. F-1839. J Antibiot 1995; 48: 447-456.
    • (1995) J Antibiot , vol.48 , pp. 447-456
    • Sakai, K.1    Watanabe, K.2    Masua, K.3
  • 49
    • 0029785254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of myo-inositol monophosphatase, ATCC 20928 factors A and C isolation, physicochemical characterization and biological properties
    • Stefanelli S, Sponga F, Ferrari P, et al. Inhibitors of myo-inositol monophosphatase, ATCC 20928 factors A and C isolation, physicochemical characterization and biological properties. J Antibiot 1996; 49: 611-616.
    • (1996) J Antibiot , vol.49 , pp. 611-616
    • Stefanelli, S.1    Sponga, F.2    Ferrari, P.3
  • 50
    • 0036219724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel stachyflin derivatives from Stachybotrys sp. RF-7260
    • Minagawa K, Kouzuki S, Tani H, et al. Novel stachyflin derivatives from Stachybotrys sp. RF-7260. J Antibiot 2002; 55: 239-248.
    • (2002) J Antibiot , vol.55 , pp. 239-248
    • Minagawa, K.1    Kouzuki, S.2    Tani, H.3
  • 51
    • 0033515730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atranones: Novel diterpenoids from the toxigenic mold Stachybotrys atra
    • Hinkley SF, Jiang J, Mazzola EP, Jarvis BB. Atranones: Novel diterpenoids from the toxigenic mold Stachybotrys atra. Tetrahedron Lett 1999; 40: 2725-2728.
    • (1999) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.40 , pp. 2725-2728
    • Hinkley, S.F.1    Jiang, J.2    Mazzola, E.P.3    Jarvis, B.B.4
  • 54
    • 0009063709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stachybotrys: An unusual mold associated with water-damaged buildings
    • Jarvis BB, Hinkley FF, Nielsen KF. Stachybotrys: An unusual mold associated with water-damaged buildings. Mycotoxin Res 2000; 16A: 105-108.
    • (2000) Mycotoxin Res , vol.16 A , pp. 105-108
    • Jarvis, B.B.1    Hinkley, F.F.2    Nielsen, K.F.3
  • 56
    • 0034735970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atranones A-G: A unique series of metabolites from the toxigenic mold Stachybotrys chartarum
    • Hinkley SF, Mazzola EP, Fettinger JC, Lam Y-F, Jarvis BB. Atranones A-G: A unique series of metabolites from the toxigenic mold Stachybotrys chartarum. Phytochemistry 2000; 55: 663-673.
    • (2000) Phytochemistry , vol.55 , pp. 663-673
    • Hinkley, S.F.1    Mazzola, E.P.2    Fettinger, J.C.3    Lam, Y.-F.4    Jarvis, B.B.5
  • 57
    • 0032563996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural chemistry, reactivity, and total synthesis of dolabellane diterpenes
    • Rodríguez AD, González E, Ramírez C. The structural chemistry, reactivity, and total synthesis of dolabellane diterpenes. Tetrahedron 1998; 54: 11683-11729.
    • (1998) Tetrahedron , vol.54 , pp. 11683-11729
    • Rodríguez, A.D.1    González, E.2    Ramírez, C.3
  • 58
    • 0036772120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New marine diterpenoids from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia koellikeri
    • Iwashima M, Matsumoto Y, Takenaka Y, Iguchi K, Yamori T. New marine diterpenoids from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia koellikeri. J Nat Prod 2002; 65: 1441-1446.
    • (2002) J Nat Prod , vol.65 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Iwashima, M.1    Matsumoto, Y.2    Takenaka, Y.3    Iguchi, K.4    Yamori, T.5
  • 59
    • 0036024046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolite profiles of Stachybotrys isolates from water-damaged buildings and their induction of inflammatory mediators and cytotoxicity in macrophages
    • Nielsen KF, Huttunen K, Hyvaerinen A, et al. Metabolite profiles of Stachybotrys isolates from water-damaged buildings and their induction of inflammatory mediators and cytotoxicity in macrophages. Mycopathologia 2002; 154: 201-205.
    • (2002) Mycopathologia , vol.154 , pp. 201-205
    • Nielsen, K.F.1    Huttunen, K.2    Hyvaerinen, A.3
  • 60
    • 0000077257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1,3)-β-D-glucan in some indoor air fungi
    • Fogelmark B, Rylander R. (1,3)-β-D-glucan in some indoor air fungi. Indoor Built Environ 1997; 6: 291-294.
    • (1997) Indoor Built Environ , vol.6 , pp. 291-294
    • Fogelmark, B.1    Rylander, R.2
  • 61
    • 0034597467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1,3)-β-D-glucan - Relationship to indoor air-related symptoms, allergy and asthma
    • Rylander R, Lin R-H. (1,3)-β-D-glucan - Relationship to indoor air-related symptoms, allergy and asthma. Toxicology 2000; 152: 47-52.
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.152 , pp. 47-52
    • Rylander, R.1    Lin, R.-H.2
  • 62
    • 0034854973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects after inhalation of (1,3)-beta-D-glucan in healthy humans
    • Thorn J, Beijer L, Rylander R. Effects after inhalation of (1,3)-beta-D-glucan in healthy humans. Mediat Inflamm 2001; 10: 173-178.
    • (2001) Mediat Inflamm , vol.10 , pp. 173-178
    • Thorn, J.1    Beijer, L.2    Rylander, R.3
  • 63
    • 0005416693 scopus 로고
    • Experimental exposures to 1,3 beta-D-glucan
    • Rylander R. Experimental exposures to 1,3 beta-D-glucan. ASHRAE Trans 1993: 338-340.
    • (1993) ASHRAE Trans , pp. 338-340
    • Rylander, R.1
  • 64
    • 0034041522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of siderophore and hymolsin from Stachybotrys chartarum strains, including a strain isolated from the lung of a child with pulmonary hemorrhage and hemosiderosis
    • Vesper SJ, Dearborn DG, Elidemir O, Haugland RA. Quantification of siderophore and hymolsin from Stachybotrys chartarum strains, including a strain isolated from the lung of a child with pulmonary hemorrhage and hemosiderosis. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000; a66: 2678-2681.
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.a66 , pp. 2678-2681
    • Vesper, S.J.1    Dearborn, D.G.2    Elidemir, O.3    Haugland, R.A.4
  • 65
    • 0035144551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial characterization of the hemolysin stachylysin from Stachybotrys chartarum
    • Vesper SJ, Magnuson ML, Dearborn DG, Yike I, Haugland RA. Initial characterization of the hemolysin stachylysin from Stachybotrys chartarum. Infect Immun 2001; 69: 912-916.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 912-916
    • Vesper, S.J.1    Magnuson, M.L.2    Dearborn, D.G.3    Yike, I.4    Haugland, R.A.5
  • 66
    • 0036137146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and properties of stachyrase A, chymotrypsin-like serine proteinase from Stachybotrys chartarum
    • Kordula T, Banbula A, Macomson J, Travis J. Isolation and properties of stachyrase A, chymotrypsin-like serine proteinase from Stachybotrys chartarum. Infect Immun 2002; 70: 419-421.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 419-421
    • Kordula, T.1    Banbula, A.2    Macomson, J.3    Travis, J.4
  • 67
    • 0027787433 scopus 로고
    • FR901459, a novel immunosuppressant isolated from Stachybotrys chartarum no. 19392
    • Kazutoshi S, Eisaku T, Miyauchi M, et al. FR901459, a novel immunosuppressant isolated from Stachybotrys chartarum no. 19392. J Antibiot 1993; 46: 1788-1798.
    • (1993) J Antibiot , vol.46 , pp. 1788-1798
    • Kazutoshi, S.1    Eisaku, T.2    Miyauchi, M.3
  • 68
  • 69
    • 0041591889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mould growth on building materials
    • PhD Thesis, Technical Univesity of Denmark, Lyngby
    • Nielsen KF. Mould growth on building materials. PhD Thesis, Technical Univesity of Denmark, Lyngby, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Nielsen, K.F.1
  • 71
    • 0000255854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for Stachybotrys toxins
    • In: Truckness MW, Pohland AE (eds); Totowa, N.J.: Humana Press
    • Hinkley SF, Jarvis BB. Method for Stachybotrys toxins. In: Truckness MW, Pohland AE (eds). Methods in Molecular Biology: Mycotoxin Protocols, vol. 157. Totowa, N.J.: Humana Press, 2000: 173-194.
    • (2000) Methods in Molecular Biology: Mycotoxin Protocols , vol.157 , pp. 173-194
    • Hinkley, S.F.1    Jarvis, B.B.2
  • 72
    • 0034480528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of responses to intratracheally instilled toxic Stachybotrys chartarum spores in rats
    • Rao CY, Burge HA, Brain JD. The time course of responses to intratracheally instilled toxic Stachybotrys chartarum spores in rats. Mycopathologia 2000; b149: 27-34.
    • (2000) Mycopathologia , vol.b149 , pp. 27-34
    • Rao, C.Y.1    Burge, H.A.2    Brain, J.D.3
  • 73
    • 0001015084 scopus 로고
    • Stachybotryotoxicosis: A new disease of horses and humans
    • Drobotko VG. Stachybotryotoxicosis: A new disease of horses and humans. Am Rev Sov Med 1945; 2: 238-242.
    • (1945) Am Rev Sov Med , vol.2 , pp. 238-242
    • Drobotko, V.G.1
  • 75
    • 0015878036 scopus 로고
    • 12,13-Epoxy-delta 9-trichothecenes as the probable mycotoxins responsible for stachybotryotoxicosis
    • Eppley RM, Bailey WJ. 12,13-Epoxy-delta 9-trichothecenes as the probable mycotoxins responsible for stachybotryotoxicosis. Science 1973; 181: 758-60.
    • (1973) Science , vol.181 , pp. 758-760
    • Eppley, R.M.1    Bailey, W.J.2
  • 76
    • 0017584028 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of stachybotryotoxicosis in France: A case of acute intoxication in deer
    • Le Bars J, Gerard JP, Michel C. Demonstration of stachybotryotoxicosis in France: A case of acute intoxication in deer. Ann Nutr Alimen 1977; 31: 509-517.
    • (1977) Ann Nutr Alimen , vol.31 , pp. 509-517
    • Le Bars, J.1    Gerard, J.P.2    Michel, C.3
  • 77
    • 0028079241 scopus 로고
    • Toxigenic strains of Stachybotrys atra associated with poisonous straw in Morocco
    • Tantaoui-Elaraki A, Mekouar SL, El-Hamidi M, Senhaji M. Toxigenic strains of Stachybotrys atra associated with poisonous straw in Morocco. Vet Hum Toxicol 1994; 36: 93-96.
    • (1994) Vet Hum Toxicol , vol.36 , pp. 93-96
    • Tantaoui-Elaraki, A.1    Mekouar, S.L.2    El-Hamidi, M.3    Senhaji, M.4
  • 80
    • 0001184177 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory tract toxicity of the trichothecene mycotoxin T-2 toxin
    • In: Beasley VR (ed.); Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Creasia DA, Lambert RJ. Acute respiratory tract toxicity of the trichothecene mycotoxin T-2 toxin. In: Beasley VR (ed.). Trichothecene Mycotoxin Mycotoxins: Pathophysiologic Effects, vol. 1. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1989: 162-170.
    • (1989) Trichothecene Mycotoxin Mycotoxins: Pathophysiologic Effects , vol.1 , pp. 162-170
    • Creasia, D.A.1    Lambert, R.J.2
  • 82
    • 0022787820 scopus 로고
    • Excretion of Deoxynivalenol and its metabolite in milk, urine and feces of lactating dairy cows
    • Cote LM, Beasley VR, Bratich PM, Swanson SP, Buck WB. Excretion of Deoxynivalenol and its metabolite in milk, urine and feces of lactating dairy cows. J Anim Sci 1968; 69: 2416-2423.
    • (1968) J Anim Sci , vol.69 , pp. 2416-2423
    • Cote, L.M.1    Beasley, V.R.2    Bratich, P.M.3    Swanson, S.P.4    Buck, W.B.5
  • 87
    • 0018831085 scopus 로고
    • Mass incidence of mycotoxicoses in Hajdu-Bihar county
    • Andrassy K, Horvath I, Lakos T, Toke Z. Mass incidence of mycotoxicoses in Hajdu-Bihar county. Mykosen 1980; 23: 130-133.
    • (1980) Mykosen , vol.23 , pp. 130-133
    • Andrassy, K.1    Horvath, I.2    Lakos, T.3    Toke, Z.4
  • 88
    • 0000556437 scopus 로고
    • Etude du nuage de spores de Stachybotrys atra contaminant des pailles; Risques d'inhalation
    • Le Bars J, Le Bars P. Etude du nuage de spores de Stachybotrys atra contaminant des pailles; Risques d'inhalation. Bull Soc Fr Mycol Méd 1985; 14: 321-324.
    • (1985) Bull Soc Fr Mycol Méd , vol.14 , pp. 321-324
    • Le Bars, J.1    Le Bars, P.2
  • 89
    • 0042092944 scopus 로고
    • A propos d'une stachybotrytoxicose d'allure endemique dans un club hippique de la région Toulousaine: Approche épidémiologique, clinique et diagnostique
    • Recco P, Servantie J, De Graeve P, et al. A propos d'une stachybotrytoxicose d'allure endemique dans un club hippique de la région Toulousaine: Approche épidémiologique, clinique et diagnostique. Bull Soc Fr Mycol Med 1986; 15: 233-236.
    • (1986) Bull Soc Fr Mycol Med , vol.15 , pp. 233-236
    • Recco, P.1    Servantie, J.2    De Graeve, P.3
  • 90
    • 0030662172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass development of Stachybotrys chartarum on decomposable plant-pots made of recycling paper
    • Dill I, Trautmann C, Szewzyk R. Mass development of Stachybotrys chartarum on decomposable plant-pots made of recycling paper. Mycoses 1997; 40: 110-114.
    • (1997) Mycoses , vol.40 , pp. 110-114
    • Dill, I.1    Trautmann, C.2    Szewzyk, R.3
  • 91
    • 0001485064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic dust toxic syndrome
    • In: Howard D, Miller JD (eds); Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Sorenson WG, Lewis DM. Organic dust toxic syndrome. In: Howard D, Miller JD (eds). The Mycota, vol. VII. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996: 159-172.
    • (1996) The Mycota , vol.7 , pp. 159-172
    • Sorenson, W.G.1    Lewis, D.M.2
  • 92
    • 0004049965 scopus 로고
    • Preventing organic dust toxic syndrome
    • DHHS publication 94-102. Cincinnati, OH: NIOSH
    • NIOSH. Preventing organic dust toxic syndrome. DHHS publication 94-102. Cincinnati, OH: NIOSH, 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 93
    • 0000817424 scopus 로고
    • The clinical panorama
    • In: Rylander R, Jacobs RR (eds); Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers
    • Rylander R. The clinical panorama. In: Rylander R, Jacobs RR (eds). Organic Dusts. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers, 1994: 117-126.
    • (1994) Organic Dusts , pp. 117-126
    • Rylander, R.1
  • 95
    • 0030469672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Fusarium causing dermal toxicosis in marram grass planters
    • Snijders CHA, Samson RA, Hoekstra ES, et al. Analysis of Fusarium causing dermal toxicosis in marram grass planters. Mycopathologia 1997; 135: 119-128.
    • (1997) Mycopathologia , vol.135 , pp. 119-128
    • Snijders, C.H.A.1    Samson, R.A.2    Hoekstra, E.S.3
  • 96
    • 0018827088 scopus 로고
    • Currently available methods for home mold surveys. II. Examples of problem homes surveyed
    • Kozak PP Jr, Gallup J, Cummins LH, Gillman SA. Currently available methods for home mold surveys. II. Examples of problem homes surveyed. Ann Aller 1980; 45(3): 167-176.
    • (1980) Ann Aller , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-176
    • Kozak P.P., Jr.1    Gallup, J.2    Cummins, L.H.3    Gillman, S.A.4
  • 99
    • 0008753625 scopus 로고
    • Clinical-epidemiological investigation of health effects caused by Stachybotrys atra building contamination
    • Johanning E, Morey PR, Jarvis BB. Clinical-epidemiological investigation of health effects caused by Stachybotrys atra building contamination. Proc IAQ 93 1993; 1: 225-230.
    • (1993) Proc IAQ 93 , vol.1 , pp. 225-230
    • Johanning, E.1    Morey, P.R.2    Jarvis, B.B.3
  • 100
    • 0001751769 scopus 로고
    • Health problems related to fungal exposure - The example of toxigenic Stachybotrys chartarum (atra)
    • In: Johnanning E, Yang CS (eds); Latham, NY: Eastern New York Occupational Health Program, 12110
    • Johnanning E. Health problems related to fungal exposure- the example of toxigenic Stachybotrys chartarum (atra). In: Johnanning E, Yang CS (eds). Fungi and Bacteria in Indoor Air Environments. Latham, NY: Eastern New York Occupational Health Program, 12110, 1995: 169-182.
    • (1995) Fungi and Bacteria in Indoor Air Environments , pp. 169-182
    • Johnanning, E.1
  • 101
    • 0030012088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and immunology study following exposure to toxigenic fungi (Stachybotrys chartarum) in a water-damaged office environment
    • Johanning E, Biagini R, Hull D, et al. Health and immunology study following exposure to toxigenic fungi (Stachybotrys chartarum) in a water-damaged office environment. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1996; 68: 207-218.
    • (1996) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.68 , pp. 207-218
    • Johanning, E.1    Biagini, R.2    Hull, D.3
  • 102
    • 0043094805 scopus 로고
    • Cleaning procedures for mold
    • Morey P. Cleaning procedures for mold. Proc Health Build 1995; 95(3): 1-12.
    • (1995) Proc Health Build , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Morey, P.1
  • 103
    • 0031595358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stachybotrys revisited
    • Johanning E. Stachybotrys revisited. Clin Toxicol 1998; 36: 629-631.
    • (1998) Clin Toxicol , vol.36 , pp. 629-631
    • Johanning, E.1
  • 104
    • 0032881966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Stachybotrys from the lung of a child with pulmonary hemosiderosis
    • Elidemir O, Colasurdo GN, Rossmann SN, Fan LL. Isolation of Stachybotrys from the lung of a child with pulmonary hemosiderosis. Pediatrics 1999; 104: 964-966.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 964-966
    • Elidemir, O.1    Colasurdo, G.N.2    Rossmann, S.N.3    Fan, L.L.4
  • 105
    • 0032806303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant pulmonary hemorrhage in a suburban home with water damage and mold (Stachybotrys atra)
    • Flappan SM, Portnoy J, Jones P, Barnes C. Infant pulmonary hemorrhage in a suburban home with water damage and mold (Stachybotrys atra). Environ Health Perspect 1999; 107: 927-930.
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , pp. 927-930
    • Flappan, S.M.1    Portnoy, J.2    Jones, P.3    Barnes, C.4
  • 106
    • 18844474997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors associated with pediatric idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage and hemosiderosis in a Cleveland community
    • Montaña E, Etzel RA, Allans T, Horgan TE, Dearborn DG. Environmental risk factors associated with pediatric idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage and hemosiderosis in a Cleveland community. Pediatrics 1997; 99: 1-8.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 1-8
    • Montaña, E.1    Etzel, R.A.2    Allans, T.3    Horgan, T.E.4    Dearborn, D.G.5
  • 107
    • 0031856431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary hemorrhage in infants associated with exposure to Stachybotrys atra and other fungi
    • Etzel R, Montaña E, Sorenson W, Kullman G, Allan T, Olson D. Acute pulmonary hemorrhage in infants associated with exposure to Stachybotrys atra and other fungi. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998; 152: 757-762.
    • (1998) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.152 , pp. 757-762
    • Etzel, R.1    Montaña, E.2    Sorenson, W.3    Kullman, G.4    Allan, T.5    Olson, D.6
  • 108
    • 0032765721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of investigations into pulmonary hemorrhage among infacts in Cleveland, Ohio
    • Dearborn DG, Yike I, Sorenson WG, Miller MJ, Etzel RA. Overview of investigations into pulmonary hemorrhage among infacts in Cleveland, Ohio. Environ Health Perspect 1999; 107(S): 495-499.
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , Issue.S , pp. 495-499
    • Dearborn, D.G.1    Yike, I.2    Sorenson, W.G.3    Miller, M.J.4    Etzel, R.A.5
  • 109
    • 0034628924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Pulmonary hemorrhage/hemosiderosis among infants - Cleveland, Ohio, 1993-1996
    • CDC. Update: Pulmonary hemorrhage/hemosiderosis among infants - Cleveland, Ohio, 1993-1996. Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep 2002; 49: 180-184.
    • (2002) Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 180-184
  • 110
    • 0036727826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of 30 infants with acute pulmonary hemorrhage in Cleveland
    • Dearborn DG, Smith PG, Dahms BB, et al. Clinical profile of 30 infants with acute pulmonary hemorrhage in Cleveland. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 627-637.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 627-637
    • Dearborn, D.G.1    Smith, P.G.2    Dahms, B.B.3
  • 111
    • 0035877732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notice to readers: Availability of case definition for acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants
    • CDC. Notice to readers: Availability of case definition for acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants. Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep 2001; 50: 494-495.
    • (2001) Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 494-495
  • 112
    • 0034628924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hemorrhage in infants
    • CDC. Pulmonary hemorrhage in infants. Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep 2002; 49: 180-184.
    • (2002) Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 180-184
  • 113
    • 0036850777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extract of Stachybotrys chartarum causes allergic asthma-like responses in a BALB/c mouse model
    • Viana ME, Coates NH, Gavett SH, et al. An extract of Stachybotrys chartarum causes allergic asthma-like responses in a BALB/c mouse model. Toxicol Sci 2000; 70: 98-109.
    • (2000) Toxicol Sci , vol.70 , pp. 98-109
    • Viana, M.E.1    Coates, N.H.2    Gavett, S.H.3
  • 114
    • 0027697339 scopus 로고
    • Production of tremorgenic mycotoxins by isolates of Aspergillus fumigatus from sawmills in Sweden
    • Land CJ, Lundstrom H, Werner S. Production of tremorgenic mycotoxins by isolates of Aspergillus fumigatus from sawmills in Sweden. Mycopathologia 1993; 124: 87-93.
    • (1993) Mycopathologia , vol.124 , pp. 87-93
    • Land, C.J.1    Lundstrom, H.2    Werner, S.3
  • 115
    • 0001212001 scopus 로고
    • Production of volatiles and mycotoxins in conidia of common indoor Penicillium and Aspergillus species
    • In: Samson R, Flannigan B, Flannigan M, Graveson S (eds); Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Larsen TO, Frisvad JC. Production of volatiles and mycotoxins in conidia of common indoor Penicillium and Aspergillus species. In: Samson R, Flannigan B, Flannigan M, Graveson S (eds). Health Implications of Fungi in Indoor Environments. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994: 251-279.
    • (1994) Health Implications of Fungi in Indoor Environments , pp. 251-279
    • Larsen, T.O.1    Frisvad, J.C.2
  • 116
    • 0026908656 scopus 로고
    • Fungi as contaminants in indoor air
    • Miller JD. Fungi as contaminants in indoor air. Atmos Environ 1992; 26: 2163-2172.
    • (1992) Atmos Environ , vol.26 , pp. 2163-2172
    • Miller, J.D.1
  • 117
    • 0020560412 scopus 로고
    • Intrafungal distribution of aflatoxins among conidia and sclerotia of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus
    • Wicklow DT, Shotwell OL. Intrafungal distribution of aflatoxins among conidia and sclerotia of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. Can J Microbiol 1983; 29: 1-5.
    • (1983) Can J Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1-5
    • Wicklow, D.T.1    Shotwell, O.L.2
  • 119
    • 0002221970 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical mechanism of action of trichothecene mycotoxins
    • In: Beasley VR (ed.); Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Feinberg B, MacLaughlin CS. Biochemical mechanism of action of trichothecene mycotoxins. In: Beasley VR (ed.). Trichothecene Mycotoxin Mycotoxins: Pathophysiologic Effects, vol. 1. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1989: 27-36.
    • (1989) Trichothecene Mycotoxin Mycotoxins: Pathophysiologic Effects , vol.1 , pp. 27-36
    • Feinberg, B.1    MacLaughlin, C.S.2
  • 121
    • 0025299893 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of the trichothecene T-2 toxin
    • Khachatourians GC. Metabolic effects of the trichothecene T-2 toxin. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1990; 68: 1004-1008.
    • (1990) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 1004-1008
    • Khachatourians, G.C.1
  • 122
    • 0034656052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induction by the satratoxins and other trichothecene mycotoxins: Relationship to ERK, p38 MAPK, and SAPK/JNK activation
    • Yang G-H, Jarvis BB, Chung Y-J, Pestka JJ. Apoptosis induction by the satratoxins and other trichothecene mycotoxins: Relationship to ERK, p38 MAPK, and SAPK/JNK activation. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2000; 164: 149-160.
    • (2000) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.164 , pp. 149-160
    • Yang, G.-H.1    Jarvis, B.B.2    Chung, Y.-J.3    Pestka, J.J.4
  • 123
    • 0000485274 scopus 로고
    • Macrocyclic trichothecenes
    • In: Sharma RP, Salunkhe DK (eds); Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Jarvis BB. Macrocyclic trichothecenes. In: Sharma RP, Salunkhe DK (eds). Mycotoxins and Phytoalexins in Human and Animal Health. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1991: 361-421.
    • (1991) Mycotoxins and Phytoalexins in Human and Animal Health , pp. 361-421
    • Jarvis, B.B.1
  • 124
    • 0029963634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental lung mycotoxicosis in mice induced by Stachybotrys atra
    • Nikulin M, Reijula K, Jarvis BB, Hintikka E-L. Experimental lung mycotoxicosis in mice induced by Stachybotrys atra. Int J Exp Path 1996; 77: 213-218.
    • (1996) Int J Exp Path , vol.77 , pp. 213-218
    • Nikulin, M.1    Reijula, K.2    Jarvis, B.B.3    Hintikka, E.-L.4
  • 125
    • 0036158836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microanatomical changes associated with alveolar type II cells in juvenile mice exposed to Stachybotrys chartarum and isolated toxin
    • Rand TG, Mahoney M, White K, Oulton M. Microanatomical changes associated with alveolar type II cells in juvenile mice exposed to Stachybotrys chartarum and isolated toxin. Toxicol Sci 2002; 65: 239-245.
    • (2002) Toxicol Sci , vol.65 , pp. 239-245
    • Rand, T.G.1    Mahoney, M.2    White, K.3    Oulton, M.4
  • 126
    • 0031762154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Stachybotrys chartarum (atra) conidia and isolated toxin on lung surfactant production and homeostasis
    • Mason CD, Rand TG, Oulton M, MacDonald JM, Scott JE. Effects of Stachybotrys chartarum (atra) conidia and isolated toxin on lung surfactant production and homeostasis. Nat Toxin 1998; 6: 27-33.
    • (1998) Nat Toxin , vol.6 , pp. 27-33
    • Mason, C.D.1    Rand, T.G.2    Oulton, M.3    MacDonald, J.M.4    Scott, J.E.5
  • 127
    • 0035312236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Stachybotrys chartarum spores and an isolated trichothecene, isosatratoxin F, on convertase activity in mice
    • Mason C, Rand TG, Oulton M, MacDonald J. The effect of Stachybotrys chartarum spores and an isolated trichothecene, isosatratoxin F, on convertase activity in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2001; 172: 21-28.
    • (2001) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.172 , pp. 21-28
    • Mason, C.1    Rand, T.G.2    Oulton, M.3    MacDonald, J.4
  • 128
    • 0035092666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pulmonary surfactant by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy following exposure to Stachybotrys chartarum (atra) spores
    • MaCrae KC, Rand TG, Shaw RA, et al. Analysis of pulmonary surfactant by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy following exposure to Stachybotrys chartarum (atra) spores. Chem Phys Lipid 2001; 110: 1-10.
    • (2001) Chem Phys Lipid , vol.110 , pp. 1-10
    • MaCrae, K.C.1    Rand, T.G.2    Shaw, R.A.3
  • 129
    • 0003033160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Stachybotrys chartarum spores and toxin on mouse lung surfactant phospholipid composition
    • In: Johanning E (ed.); Albany, NY: Eastern New York Occupational Environmental Health Center
    • Sumarah MW, Rand TG, Mason CD, et al. Effects of Stachybotrys chartarum spores and toxin on mouse lung surfactant phospholipid composition. In: Johanning E (ed.). Bioaerosols, Fungi and Mycotoxins: Health Effects, Assessment, Prevention and Control. Albany, NY: Eastern New York Occupational Environmental Health Center, 1999: 444-452.
    • (1999) Bioaerosols, Fungi and Mycotoxins: Health Effects, Assessment, Prevention and Control , pp. 444-452
    • Sumarah, M.W.1    Rand, T.G.2    Mason, C.D.3
  • 130
    • 0042593855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stachybotrys chartarum alters surfactant-related phospholipids synthesis and CTP:cholinephosphate cytidyltransferase activity in isolated fetal rat type II cells
    • (in press)
    • Hastings C, Rand TG, Bergen HT et al. Stachybotrys chartarum alters surfactant-related phospholipids synthesis and CTP:cholinephosphate cytidyltransferase activity in isolated fetal rat type II cells. Toxicol Lett 2002 (in press).
    • (2002) Toxicol Lett
    • Hastings, C.1    Rand, T.G.2    Bergen, H.T.3
  • 131
    • 0043094803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung inflammatory responses in juvenile mice after intratracheal instillation of Stachybotrys chartarum spores
    • (in press)
    • Flemming J, Hudson B, Rand TG. Lung inflammatory responses in juvenile mice after intratracheal instillation of Stachybotrys chartarum spores. Exper Toxicol Pathol 2002 (in press).
    • (2002) Exper Toxicol Pathol
    • Flemming, J.1    Hudson, B.2    Rand, T.G.3
  • 132
    • 0033930977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of pulmonary toxicity of Stachybotrys chartarum spores by methanol extraction of mycotoxins
    • Rao CY, Brain JD, Burge HA. Reduction of pulmonary toxicity of Stachybotrys chartarum spores by methanol extraction of mycotoxins. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000; a66: 2817-2821.
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.a66 , pp. 2817-2821
    • Rao, C.Y.1    Brain, J.D.2    Burge, H.A.3
  • 135
    • 0000831479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichothecenes as potent inducers of apoptosis
    • In: Johanning E (ed.); Albany, NY: Eastern New York Occupational and Environmental Health Center
    • Okumura H, Yoshino N, Sugiura Y, et al. Trichothecenes as potent inducers of apoptosis. In: Johanning E (ed.). Bioaerosols, Fungi and Mycotoxins: Health Effects, Assessment, Prevention and Control. Bioaerosols, Fungi and Mycotoxins: Health Effects, Assessment, Prevention and Control. 1999: 221-231.
    • (1999) Bioaerosols, Fungi and Mycotoxins: Health Effects, Assessment, Prevention and Control , pp. 221-231
    • Okumura, H.1    Yoshino, N.2    Sugiura, Y.3
  • 137
    • 0022535460 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of T2 mycotoxin to the guinea pig by inhalation and subcutaneous routes
    • Marrs TC, Edginton JAG, Price PN, Upshall DG. Acute toxicity of T2 mycotoxin to the guinea pig by inhalation and subcutaneous routes. Br J Exp Path 1986; 67: 259-268.
    • (1986) Br J Exp Path , vol.67 , pp. 259-268
    • Marrs, T.C.1    Edginton, J.A.G.2    Price, P.N.3    Upshall, D.G.4
  • 138
    • 0023810786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental T-2 toxicosis in swine following inhalation exposure: Clinical sign and effects on haematology, serum biochemistry, and immune response
    • Pang VF, Lambert RJ, Felsberg PJ, et al. Experimental T-2 toxicosis in swine following inhalation exposure: Clinical sign and effects on haematology, serum biochemistry, and immune response. Fund Appl Toxicol 1998; 11: 100-109.
    • (1998) Fund Appl Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 100-109
    • Pang, V.F.1    Lambert, R.J.2    Felsberg, P.J.3
  • 139
    • 0024118137 scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxicosis caused by aerosolized T-2 toxin administered to female mice
    • Thurman JD, Creasia DA, Trotter RW. Mycotoxicosis caused by aerosolized T-2 toxin administered to female mice. Am J Vet Res 1988; 49: 1928-1931.
    • (1988) Am J Vet Res , vol.49 , pp. 1928-1931
    • Thurman, J.D.1    Creasia, D.A.2    Trotter, R.W.3
  • 140
    • 0043094801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of satratoxin-G in Stachybotrys chartarum spores and spore-impacted mouse lung tissues using immunocytochemistry
    • (in press)
    • Gregory L, Rand TG, Dearborn D, Pestka J. Localization of satratoxin-G in Stachybotrys chartarum spores and spore-impacted mouse lung tissues using immunocytochemistry. Toxicol Pathol 2003 (in press).
    • (2003) Toxicol Pathol
    • Gregory, L.1    Rand, T.G.2    Dearborn, D.3    Pestka, J.4
  • 141
    • 0042092949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocyto-chemical localization of a hemolysin-like protein in Stachybotrys chartarum spores and spore-impacted mouse and rat lung tissues
    • Gregory L, Rand TG, Dearborn D, Yike I, Vesper S. Immunocyto-chemical localization of a hemolysin-like protein in Stachybotrys chartarum spores and spore-impacted mouse and rat lung tissues. Mycopathologia 2002; 56: 77-85.
    • (2002) Mycopathologia , vol.56 , pp. 77-85
    • Gregory, L.1    Rand, T.G.2    Dearborn, D.3    Yike, I.4    Vesper, S.5
  • 142
    • 0033019984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemolysis, toxicity, and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of Stachybotrys chartarum strains
    • Vesper SJ, Dearborn DG, Yike I, Sorenson WG, Haugland RA. Hemolysis, toxicity, and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of Stachybotrys chartarum strains. Appl Environ Microbiol 1999; 65: 3175-3181.
    • (1999) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 3175-3181
    • Vesper, S.J.1    Dearborn, D.G.2    Yike, I.3    Sorenson, W.G.4    Haugland, R.A.5
  • 143
    • 0042593854 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on assessment and remediation of Stachybotrys atra in indoor environments
    • In: Johanning E, Yang CS, eds.; Latham: NY Eastern New York Occupational Health Program
    • Guidelines on assessment and remediation of Stachybotrys atra in indoor environments. In: Johanning E, Yang CS, eds. Fungi and Bacteria in Indoor Air Environments. Latham: NY Eastern New York Occupational Health Program, 1995, 201-207.
    • (1995) Fungi and Bacteria in Indoor Air Environments , pp. 201-207
  • 144
    • 0037007136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of fine particulate air pollution and ozone causes acute arterial vasoconstriction in healthy adults
    • Brook RD, Brook JR, Urch B, et al. Inhalation of fine particulate air pollution and ozone causes acute arterial vasoconstriction in healthy adults. Circulation 2002; 105: 1534-1537.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1534-1537
    • Brook, R.D.1    Brook, J.R.2    Urch, B.3
  • 145
    • 53949113314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-neuronal cholinergic system in the endothelium: Evidence and possible pathobiological significance
    • Kirkpatrick CJ, Bittinger F, Unger R, et al. The non-neuronal cholinergic system in the endothelium: Evidence and possible pathobiological significance. Jpn J Pharmacol 2001; 85: 24-28.
    • (2001) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.85 , pp. 24-28
    • Kirkpatrick, C.J.1    Bittinger, F.2    Unger, R.3
  • 146
    • 0032811168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience and results of a Sentinel Health Investigation related to indoor fungal exposure
    • Johanning E, Landsbergis P, Gareis M, et al. Clinical experience and results of a Sentinel Health Investigation related to indoor fungal exposure. Env Health Perspect 1999; 107(S3):489-94.
    • (1999) Env Health Perspect , vol.107 , Issue.S3 , pp. 489-494
    • Johanning, E.1    Landsbergis, P.2    Gareis, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.