메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 395-402

The Canadian C-Spine rule performs better than unstructured physician judgment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AREA UNDER THE CURVE; ARTICLE; CANADIAN C SPINE RULE; CERVICAL SPINE INJURY; CLINICAL TRIAL; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DISEASE SEVERITY; EMERGENCY TREATMENT; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MULTICENTER STUDY; OBSERVER VARIATION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; RELIABILITY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SPINE RADIOGRAPHY;

EID: 0041629632     PISSN: 01960644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0196-0644(03)00422-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0023270919 scopus 로고
    • Etiology and clinical course of missed spine fractures
    • Reid DC, Henderson R, Saboe L, et al. Etiology and clinical course of missed spine fractures. J Trauma. 1987;27:980-986.
    • (1987) J Trauma , vol.27 , pp. 980-986
    • Reid, D.C.1    Henderson, R.2    Saboe, L.3
  • 2
    • 0028769019 scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1992 Emergency department summary
    • McCaig L. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1992 emergency department summary. Adv Oata. 1994;245:1-12.
    • (1994) Adv Oata , vol.245 , pp. 1-12
    • McCaig, L.1
  • 3
    • 0026543081 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the cervical spine in the emergency setting: Who does not need an X-ray?
    • Diliberti T, Lindsey RW. Evaluation of the cervical spine in the emergency setting: who does not need an X-ray? Orthopedics. 1992;15:179-183.
    • (1992) Orthopedics , vol.15 , pp. 179-183
    • Diliberti, T.1    Lindsey, R.W.2
  • 4
    • 0023182841 scopus 로고
    • Clinical indications for cervical spine radiographs in the traumatized patient
    • Bachulis BL, Long WB, Hynes GD, et al. Clinical indications for cervical spine radiographs in the traumatized patient. Am J Surg. 1987;153:473-478.
    • (1987) Am J Surg , vol.153 , pp. 473-478
    • Bachulis, B.L.1    Long, W.B.2    Hynes, G.D.3
  • 6
    • 8244219687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in emergency department use of cervical spine radiography for alert, stable trauma patients
    • Stiell IG, Vandemheen K, Laupacis A, et al. Variation in emergency department use of cervical spine radiography for alert, stable trauma patients. Can Med Assoc J. 1997;156:1537-1544.
    • (1997) Can Med Assoc J , vol.156 , pp. 1537-1544
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Vandemheen, K.2    Laupacis, A.3
  • 7
    • 0025287873 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic occult cervical spine fracture: Case report and review of the literature
    • McKee TR, Tinkoff G, Rhodes M. Asymptomatic occult cervical spine fracture: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma. 1990;30:623-626.
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30 , pp. 623-626
    • McKee, T.R.1    Tinkoff, G.2    Rhodes, M.3
  • 8
    • 0023684776 scopus 로고
    • Selective application of cervical spine radiography in alert victims of blunt trauma: A prospective study
    • Roberge RJ, Wears RC, Kelly M, et al. Selective application of cervical spine radiography in alert victims of blunt trauma: a prospective study. J Trauma. 1988;28:784-788.
    • (1988) J Trauma , vol.28 , pp. 784-788
    • Roberge, R.J.1    Wears, R.C.2    Kelly, M.3
  • 9
    • 0022631084 scopus 로고
    • Prospective analysis of acute cervical spine injury: A methodology to predict injury
    • Jacobs LM, Schwartz R. Prospective analysis of acute cervical spine injury: a methodology to predict injury. Ann Emerg Med. 1986;15:44-49.
    • (1986) Ann Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 44-49
    • Jacobs, L.M.1    Schwartz, R.2
  • 11
    • 0024597046 scopus 로고
    • Protocol-driven radiologic evaluation of suspected cervical spine injury: Efficacy study
    • Mirvis SE, Diaconis JN, Chirico PA, et al. Protocol-driven radiologic evaluation of suspected cervical spine injury: efficacy study. Radiology. 1989;170(3, pt 1):831-834.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.170 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 831-834
    • Mirvis, S.E.1    Diaconis, J.N.2    Chirico, P.A.3
  • 12
    • 0027215947 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of missed cervical spine injuries
    • Davis JW, Phreaner DL, Hoyt DB, et al. The etiology of missed cervical spine injuries. J Trauma. 1993;34:342-346.
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.34 , pp. 342-346
    • Davis, J.W.1    Phreaner, D.L.2    Hoyt, D.B.3
  • 13
    • 0027414699 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of cervical radiography in the evaluation of acute cervical trauma
    • Woodring JH, Lee C. Limitations of cervical radiography in the evaluation of acute cervical trauma. J Trauma. 1993;34:32-39.
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.34 , pp. 32-39
    • Woodring, J.H.1    Lee, C.2
  • 14
    • 0025362690 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine injury and radiography in alert, high-risk patients
    • McNamara RM, Heine E, Esposito B. Cervical spine injury and radiography in alert, high-risk patients. J Emerg Med. 1990;8:177-182.
    • (1990) J Emerg Med , vol.8 , pp. 177-182
    • McNamara, R.M.1    Heine, E.2    Esposito, B.3
  • 15
    • 0021203470 scopus 로고
    • Cervical radiographic evaluation of alert patients following blunt trauma
    • Fischer RP. Cervical radiographic evaluation of alert patients following blunt trauma. Ann Emerg Med. 1984;13:905-907.
    • (1984) Ann Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 905-907
    • Fischer, R.P.1
  • 16
    • 0022999223 scopus 로고
    • Role of routine emergency cervical radiography in head trauma
    • Gbaanador GB, Fruin AH, Taylon C. Role of routine emergency cervical radiography in head trauma. Am J Surg. 1986;152:643-648.
    • (1986) Am J Surg , vol.152 , pp. 643-648
    • Gbaanador, G.B.1    Fruin, A.H.2    Taylon, C.3
  • 17
    • 0024514039 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cervical spine injuries in association with blunt head trauma
    • Bayless P, Ray VG. Incidence of cervical spine injuries in association with blunt head trauma. Am J Emerg Med. 1989;7:139-142.
    • (1989) Am J Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 139-142
    • Bayless, P.1    Ray, V.G.2
  • 19
    • 0023266168 scopus 로고
    • High-yield roentgenographic criteria for cervical spine injuries
    • Cadoux CG, White JD, Hedberg MC. High-yield roentgenographic criteria for cervical spine injuries. Ann Emerg Med. 1987;16:738-742.
    • (1987) Ann Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 738-742
    • Cadoux, C.G.1    White, J.D.2    Hedberg, M.C.3
  • 20
    • 0023806026 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic neck pain: A prospective and follow-up study
    • McNamara RM, O'Brien MC, Davidheiser S. Post-traumatic neck pain: a prospective and follow-up study. Ann Emerg Med. 1988;17:906-911.
    • (1988) Ann Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 906-911
    • McNamara, R.M.1    O'Brien, M.C.2    Davidheiser, S.3
  • 21
    • 0024436783 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of indications for cervical spine films in trauma patients
    • Kreipke DL, Gillespie KR, McCarthy MC, et al. Reliability of indications for cervical spine films in trauma patients. J Trauma. 1989;29:1438-1439.
    • (1989) J Trauma , vol.29 , pp. 1438-1439
    • Kreipke, D.L.1    Gillespie, K.R.2    McCarthy, M.C.3
  • 22
    • 0026462547 scopus 로고
    • Low-risk criteria for cervical-spine radiography in blunt trauma: A prospective study
    • Hoffman JR, Schriger DL, Mower W, et al. Low-risk criteria for cervical-spine radiography in blunt trauma: a prospective study. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21:1454-1460.
    • (1992) Ann Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 1454-1460
    • Hoffman, J.R.1    Schriger, D.L.2    Mower, W.3
  • 23
    • 0027271843 scopus 로고
    • Head injury and facial injury: Is there an increased risk of cervical spine injury?
    • Hills MW, Deane SA. Head injury and facial injury: is there an increased risk of cervical spine injury? J Trauma. 1993;34:549-553.
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.34 , pp. 549-553
    • Hills, M.W.1    Deane, S.A.2
  • 24
    • 0027363716 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of radiographic evaluation of the cervical spine in emergency situations
    • Lindsey RW, Doherty BJ, Watson AB. Efficacy of radiographic evaluation of the cervical spine in emergency situations. South Med J. 1993;86:1253-1255.
    • (1993) South Med J , vol.86 , pp. 1253-1255
    • Lindsey, R.W.1    Doherty, B.J.2    Watson, A.B.3
  • 25
    • 0034644299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of a set of clinical criteria to rule out injury to the cervical spine in patients with blunt trauma: National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study Group
    • Hoffman JR, Mower WR, Wolfson AB, et al. Validity of a set of clinical criteria to rule out injury to the cervical spine in patients with blunt trauma: National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:94-99.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 94-99
    • Hoffman, J.R.1    Mower, W.R.2    Wolfson, A.B.3
  • 26
    • 0018601936 scopus 로고
    • Medical technology: A different view of the contentious debate over costs
    • Moloney TW, Rogers DE. Medical technology: a different view of the contentious debate over costs. N Engl J Med. 1979;301:1413-1419.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Moloney, T.W.1    Rogers, D.E.2
  • 27
    • 0021879108 scopus 로고
    • Cost containment and the physician
    • Angell M. Cost containment and the physician. JAMA. 1985;254:1203-1207.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.254 , pp. 1203-1207
    • Angell, M.1
  • 28
    • 0042092707 scopus 로고
    • Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Ontario Ministry of Health
    • Ontario Ministry of Health. The Ontario Statistical Reporting System 1993-94. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Ontario Ministry of Health; 1994.
    • (1994) The Ontario Statistical Reporting System 1993-94
  • 29
    • 0025023867 scopus 로고
    • Radiology of the cervical spine in trauma patients: Practice pitfalls and recommendations for improving efficiency and communication
    • Vandemark RM. Radiology of the cervical spine in trauma patients: practice pitfalls and recommendations for improving efficiency and communication. Am J Roentgenol. 1990;155:465-472.
    • (1990) Am J Roentgenol , vol.155 , pp. 465-472
    • Vandemark, R.M.1
  • 30
    • 0004539679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency physicians' views on the use of computed tomography and cervical spine radiography
    • Graham ID, Stiell IG, Laupacis A, et al. Emergency physicians' views on the use of computed tomography and cervical spine radiography. J Int Soc Assessment Technol Health Care. 1998;14:31.
    • (1998) J Int Soc Assessment Technol Health Care , vol.14 , pp. 31
    • Graham, I.D.1    Stiell, I.G.2    Laupacis, A.3
  • 31
    • 0042593558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian C-Spine rule for alert and stable trauma patients, Part I: Background and rationale
    • Stiell IG, Wells GA, McKnight RD, et al. The Canadian C-Spine rule for alert and stable trauma patients, Part I: background and rationale. Can J Emerg Med. 2002;4:84-90.
    • (2002) Can J Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 84-90
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Wells, G.A.2    McKnight, R.D.3
  • 32
    • 0035810589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian CT Head rule for patients with minor head injury
    • Stiell IG, Wells GA, Vandemheen K, et al. The Canadian CT Head rule for patients with minor head injury. Lancet. 2001;357:1391-1396.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Wells, G.A.2    Vandemheen, K.3
  • 33
    • 0035904362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Cervical Spine Radiography rule for alert and stable trauma patients
    • Stiell IG, Wells GA, Vandemheen K, et al. The Canadian Cervical Spine Radiography rule for alert and stable trauma patients. JAMA. 2001;286:1841-1848.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1841-1848
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Wells, G.A.2    Vandemheen, K.3
  • 34
    • 0031017667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical prediction rules: A review and suggested modifications of methodological standards
    • Laupacis A, Sekar N, Stiell IG. Clinical prediction rules: a review and suggested modifications of methodological standards. JAMA. 1997;277:488-494.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 488-494
    • Laupacis, A.1    Sekar, N.2    Stiell, I.G.3
  • 35
    • 0032920956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodologic standards for the development of clinical decision rules in emergency medicine
    • Stiell IG, Wells GA. Methodologic standards for the development of clinical decision rules in emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33:437-447.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 437-447
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Wells, G.A.2
  • 36
    • 0001360305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obtaining consensus for a definition of "clinically important cervical spine injury" in the CC Study
    • Stiell IG, Lesiuk H, Vandemheen K, et al. Obtaining consensus for a definition of "clinically important cervical spine injury" in the CC Study. Acad Emerg Med. 1999;6:43-45.
    • (1999) Acad Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 43-45
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Lesiuk, H.2    Vandemheen, K.3
  • 37
    • 0002897915 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine films, cost, and algorithms
    • Changaris D. Cervical spine films, cost, and algorithms. Am J Surg. 1987;153:478.
    • (1987) Am J Surg , vol.153 , pp. 478
    • Changaris, D.1
  • 38
    • 0021887245 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic decision-making by the emergency physician
    • Long AE. Radiographic decision-making by the emergency physician. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1985;3:437-446.
    • (1985) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.3 , pp. 437-446
    • Long, A.E.1
  • 39
    • 0022098764 scopus 로고
    • The "chagrin factor" and qualitative decision analysis
    • Feinstein AR. The "chagrin factor" and qualitative decision analysis. Arch Intern Med. 1985;145:1257-1259.
    • (1985) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 1257-1259
    • Feinstein, A.R.1
  • 40
    • 0027049857 scopus 로고
    • Use of radiography in acute ankle injuries: Physicians' attitudes and practice
    • Stiell IG, McDowell I, Nair RC, et al. Use of radiography in acute ankle injuries: physicians' attitudes and practice. CMAJ. 1992;147:1671-1678.
    • (1992) CMAJ , vol.147 , pp. 1671-1678
    • Stiell, I.G.1    McDowell, I.2    Nair, R.C.3
  • 41
    • 0043094514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre prospective validation of the Canadian C-Spine rule
    • Stiell IG, Clement C, Wells GA, et al. Multicentre prospective validation of the Canadian C-Spine rule [abstract]. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9:359.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 359
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Clement, C.2    Wells, G.A.3
  • 42
    • 0000814058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the Nexus Low-Risk Criteria for cervical spine radiography in Canadian emergency departments
    • Stiell IG, McKnight R, Wells GA, et al. Application of the Nexus Low-Risk Criteria for cervical spine radiography in Canadian emergency departments [abstract]. Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7:566.
    • (2000) Acad Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 566
    • Stiell, I.G.1    McKnight, R.2    Wells, G.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.