The blood-brain barrier of the chick glycogen body (corpus gelatinosum) and its functional implications

Cell and Tissue Research

Volumn 313, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 71-80

  Möller, Wilhelm ^a   Kummer, Wolfgang ^a  

^a JUSTUS LIEBIG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Glutamyltransferase; Alkaline phosphatase; Chick (Shivers Star Cross); Glucose transporter 1; Neurothelin; Tight junction

Indexed keywords

ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 1;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER; BLOOD CEREBROSPINAL FLUID BARRIER; BRAIN REGION; CELL MEMBRANE; CELL MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID FLOW; CHICKEN; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMBRYO; ENDOTHELIUM CELL; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME MECHANISM; HISTOCHEMISTRY; INTERCELLULAR SPACE; NEWBORN; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TOPOGRAPHY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM;

ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ANIMALS; ANTIGENS, CD; ANTIGENS, CD147; ANTIGENS, NEOPLASM; ANTIGENS, SURFACE; AVIAN PROTEINS; BLOOD PROTEINS; BLOOD VESSELS; BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER; BLOTTING, WESTERN; CELL MEMBRANE; CHICKENS; CHROMATOGRAPHY, AGAROSE; ENDOTHELIUM, VASCULAR; GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; GENE EXPRESSION; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER TYPE 1; GLYCOGEN; HISTOCYTOCHEMISTRY; HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; INJECTIONS, INTRA-ARTERIAL; LUMBOSACRAL REGION; MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEINS; MEMBRANE PROTEINS; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; MICROSCOPY, FLUORESCENCE; MONOSACCHARIDE TRANSPORT PROTEINS; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SPINAL CORD; TIGHT JUNCTIONS;

ANIMALIA; ARMORACIA RUSTICANA; AVES; GALLUS GALLUS; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 0041588966     PISSN: 0302766X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00441-003-0742-0     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Albert Z, Orlowski M, Rzucidlo Z, Orlowski J (1966) Studies on γ-glutamyl transpeptidase activity and its histochemical localization in the central nervous system of man and different animal species. Acta Histochem 25:312-320
2. Benzo CA, DeGennaro LD, Stearns SB (1975) Glycogen metabolism in the developing chick glycogen body: functional significance of the direct oxidative pathway. J Exp Zool 193:161-166
3. Birnbaum MJ, Haspel HC, Rosen OM (1986) Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding the rat brain glucose-transporter protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83:5784-5788
4. Bolz S, Farrell CL, Dietz K, Wolburg H (1996) Subcellular distribution of glucose transporter (GLUT-1) during development of the blood-brain-barrier in rats. Cell Tissue Res 284:355-365
5. Buschiazzio HO, Bosch R, Mordujovich de Buschazzio P, Rodriquez RR (1964) The effect of hormones on the glycogen body of birds. Proc Sec Intern Congr Endocrinol London 1964, part 1. Excerpta Medica Foundation, Amsterdam, pp 162-166
6. Chomczinski P, Sacchi N (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 162:156-159
7. De Bault LE, Cancilla PA (1980) γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase in isolated brain endothelial cells: induction by glial cells in vitro. Science 207:653-655
8. DeGennaro LD (1962) The incorporation and storage of glucose C-14 by the chick glycogen body. Am Zool 2:515
9. DeGennaro LD (1982) The glycogen body. In: Farner DS, King JR, Parkes KC (eds) Avian biology VI, Academic Press, pp 341-371
10. DeGennaro LD, Benzo CA (1978) Ultrastructural characterization of the accessory lobes of Lachi (Hofmann's nuclei) in the nerve cord of the chick. II. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy with observations on the glycogen body. J Exp Zool 206:229-240
11. DeGennaro LD, Benzo CA (1987) Development of the glycogen body of the Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica. I. Light microscopy of early development. J Morphol 194:209-217
12. Dezza MA, Rodriguez RR, Buschiazzo HO (1970) Pyruvic and lactic acid levels in glycogen body incubations. Life Sci 9:387-395
13. Farrell CL, Pardridge WM (1991) Blood brain barrier glucose transporter is asymmetrically distributed on brain capillary endothelial luminal and abluminal plasma membranes: an electron microscopic immunogold study. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88:5779-5783
14. Farrell CL, Yang J, Pardridge WM (1992) GLUT1 glucose transporter is present within apical and basolateral membranes of brain epithelial interfaces and in microvasculature endothelial barriers with and without tight junctions. J Histochem Cytochem 40:193-199
15. Fink AS, Hefferan PH, Howell RR (1975) Enzymatic and biochemical characterization of the avian glycogen body. Comp Biochem Physiol 50B:525-530
16. Furuse M, Hirase T, Itoh M, Nagafuchi A, Yonemura S, Tsukita S, Tsukita Sh (1993) Occludin: a novel integral membrane protein localizing at tight junctions. Cell Biol 123:1777-1788
17. Giaume C, Tabernero A, Medina JM (1997) Metabolic trafficking through astrocytic gap junctions. Glia 21:114-123
18. Glenner GG, Folck JE, McMillan PJ (1962) Histochemical demonstration of γ-glutamyl transferase-like activity. J Histochem Cytochem 10:481-489
19. Hartwig HG (1993) The central nervous system of birds: a study of functional morphology. In: Famer DS, King JR, Parkes KC (eds) Avian biology IX, Academic Press, pp 1-119
20. Hazelwood RL, Barksdale BK (1970) Failure of chicken insulin to alter polysaccharide levels of the avian glycogen body. Comp Biochem Physiol 36:823-827
21. Hazelwood RL, Lorenz FW (1959) Effects of fasting and insulin on carbohydrate metabolism of the domestic fowl. Am J Physiol 197:47-51
22. Hazelwood RL, Hazelwood BS, McNary WF (1962) Possible hypophysial control over glycogenesis in the avian glycogen body. Endocrinology 71:334-336
23. Hazelwood RL, Hazelwood BS, Olsson CA (1963) Comparative glycogenesis in the liver and glycogen body of the chick. Proc Exp Biol Med 113:407-411
24. Hirase T, Staddon JM, Saitou M, Ando-Akatsuka Y, Itoh M, Furuse M, Fujimoto K, Tsukita S, Rubin LL (1997) Occludin as a possible determinant of tight junction permeability in endothelial cells. J Cell Sci 110:1603-1613
25. Houska J, Marvan F, Sova Z, Machalek E (1969) Der Einfluss des Hungerns auf den Glykogengehalt des Glykogenkörpers und der Leber von Küken. Zbl Vet Med Reihe A 16:549-556
26. Jankaskova B, Stastny F, Lisy V, Pearce B, Murphy S (1987) Effect of inhibitors of gamma glutamyl transpeptidase on the uptake of glutamate and aspartate into cultured astroglial cells from the glycogen body. Int J Dev Neurosci 3:19-22
27. Kasanicki MA, Jessen KR, Baldwin SA, Boyle JM, Davies A, Gardiner RM (1989) Immunocytochemical localization of the glucose-transport protein in mammalian brain capillaries. Histochem J 21:47-51
28. Kinne RK (1997) Endothelial and epithelial cells: general principles and selective vectorial transport. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 17:223-230
29. Kopp SM, Miller AM (1991) Histochemical quantitation of γ-glutamyl transferase in human leukemia cell lines. J Histochem Cytochem 39:165-169
30. Lawrenson JG, Reid AR, Finn TM, Orte C, Allt G (1999) Cerebral and pial microvessels: differential expression of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and alkaline phosphatase. Anat Embryol (Berl) 199:29-34
31. Lee K, Makino S, Imagawa T, Kim M, Uehara M (2001) Effects of adrenergic agonists on glycogenolysis in primary cultures of glycogen body cells and telencephalon astrocytes of the chick. Poultry Sci 80:1736-1742
32. Lob G (1967) Untersuchungen am Huhn über die Blutgefäße von Rückenmark und Corpus gelatinosum (studies on the chicken on the blood vessels of the spinal cord and of the corpus gelatinosum). Gegenbaurs Morph Jahrb 110:316-358
33. Lojda Z, Gossrau R, Schiebler TH (1979) Enzyme histochemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
34. Maser M, Trimble JJ III (1977) Rapid chemical dehydration of biologic samples for scanning electron microscopy using 2, 2-dimethoxypropane. J Histochem Cytochem 25:247-251
35. Meyer J, Mischeck U, Veyhl M, Henzel K, Galla HJ (1990) Blood-brain barrier characteristic enzymatic properties in cultured brain capillary endothelial cells. Brain Res 514:305-309
36. Milhorat TH (1975) Formation and flow of the cerebrospinal fluid. In: Knigge KM, Scott DE, Kobayashi H, Ishii S (eds) Brain-endocrine interactions II. The ventricular system in neuroendocrine mechanisms. Karger, Basel, pp 270-281
37. Möller W (1978) Circumventricular organs in cell culture. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 54.1:5-95
38. Möller W (1989) Immuncytochemische Zelltypisierung des Glykogenkörpers der Vögel. Anat Anz Suppl 164:979-980
39. Möller W, Möller G (1994) Chemical dehydration for rapid paraffin embedding. Biotech Histochem 69:289-290
40. Mooradian AD, Chung HC, Shah GN (1997) GLUT-1 expression in the cerebra of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 18:469-474
41. Muller JJ, Jacks TJ (1975) Rapid chemical dehydration of samples for electron microscopic examinations. J Histochem Cytochem 23:107-110
42. Murray GI, Burke MD, Ewen SWB (1987) γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase demonstrated in tissue sections embedded in glycol methacrylate resin. Histochem J 19:476-482
43. Nico B, Cardelli P, Fiori A, Riccetelli L, Giglio RM, Strom R, Sassoe-Pognetto M, Cantino D, Bertossi M, Ribatti D, Roncali L (1997) Developmental study of ultrastructural and biochemical changes in isolated chick brain microvessels. Microvasc Res 53:79-91
44. Orlowski M, Sessa G, Green JP (1974) Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in brain capillaries: possible site of a blood-brain barrier for amino acids. Science 184:66-68
45. Pardridge WM, Boado RJ, Farrell CR (1990) Brain-type glucose transporter (GLUT-1) is selectively localized to the blood-brain barrier. J Biol Chem 265:18035-18040
46. Paul E (1972) Experimentell-morphologische Studien am Glykogenkörper des Lumbalmarks und an anderen glykogenreichen zirkumventrikulären Strukturen. Anat Anz (Suppl) 130:357-361
47. Paul E (1973) Histologische und quantitative Studien am lumbalen Glykogenktörper der Vögel. Z Zellforsch 145:89-101
48. Pessacq TP (1969) Quelques aspects de la vascularisation du corps glycogénique de la moelle épinièe des oiseaux. Acta Anat 72:33-37
49. Risau W, Hallmann R, Albrecht U (1986) Differentiation-dependent expression of proteins in brain endothelium during development of the blood-brain barrier. Dev Biol 117:537-545
50. Rosenberg J, Necker R (2002) Ultrastructural characterization of the accessory lobes of Lachi in the lumbosacral spinal cord of the pigeon with special reference to intrinsic mechanoreceptors. J Comp Neurol 447:274-285
51. Rutenburg AM, Kim H, Fischbein JW, Hanker JS, Wasserkrug HL, Seligman AM (1969) Histochemical and ultrastructural demonstration of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase activity. J Histochem Cytochem 17:517-526
52. Schlosshauer B, Herzog KH (1990) Neurothelin: an inducible cell surface glycoprotein of blood brain barrier-specific endothelial cells and distinct neurons. J Cell Biol 110:1261-1274
53. Smith HM, Geiger SR (1961) Another hypothesis of the function of the glycogen body of birds. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc 77:289-293
54. Snedecor JG, Henrikson RC (1959) Effects of hormones on the glycogen content of the chick glycogen body. Anat Rec 134:641
55. Snedecor JG, Ghareeb GE, King DB (1961) In vitro studies of the chick glycogen body. Am Zool 1:470
56. Snedecor JG, King DB, Henrikson RC (1963) Studies on the chick glycogen body: effects of hormones on normal glycogen turnover. Gen Comp Endcrinol 3:176-183
57. Stastny F, Lisy V, Sedlacek J, Hajkova B (1988) The effect of cortisol on gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in the glycogen body and lumbosacral segments of developing chick spinal cord. Physiologia Bohemoslovaca 37:131-134
58. Stewart PA, Wiley MJ (1981) Structural and histochemical features of the avian blood-brain barrier. J Comp Neurol 202:157-167
59. Szepsenwol J (1953) Effect of various diets on the glycogen body of the chick. Fed Proc 12:141
60. Szepsenwol J, Michalski JV (1951) Glycogenolysis in the liver and glycogen body of the chicken after death. Am J Anat 165:624-627
61. Wagstaff P, Kang HY, Mylott D, Robins PJ, White MK (1995) Characterisation of the avian GLUT1 glucose transporter: differential regulation of GLUT1 and GLUT3 in chicken embryo fibroblasts. Mol Biol Cell 6:1575-1589
62. Wakai S, Hirokawa N (1978) Development of the blood-brain barrier to horseradish peroxidase in the chick embryo. Cell Tissue Res 195:195-203
63. Welsch U, Wächtler K (1969) Zum Feinbau des Glykogenkörpers der Taube. Z Zellforsch 97:160-168