The formation of massive stars from turbulent cores

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 585, Issue 2 I, 2003, Pages 850-871

  McKee, Christopher F ^a   Tan, Jonathan C ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b PRINCETON UNIVERSITY OBSERVATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Hydrodynamics; ISM: clouds; Stars: formation; Turbulence

Indexed keywords

EID: 0041379694     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/346149     Document Type: Article

References (109)

1. Adams, F. C., & Fatuzzo, M. 1996, ApJ, 464, 256
2. Andre, P., Ward-Thompson, D., & Barsony, M. 2000, in Protostars & Planets IV, ed. V. Mannings, A. P. Boss, & S. S. Russell (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 59
3. Basu, S. 2000, ApJ, 540, L103
4. Behrend, R., & Maeder, A. 2001, A&A, 373, 190
5. Bernasconi, P. A., & Maeder, A. 1996, A&A, 307, 829
6. Bertoldi, F., & McKee, C. F. 1992, ApJ, 395, 140
7. Beuther, H., Schilke, P., Menten, K. M., Motte, F., Sridharan, T. K., & Wyrowski, F. 2002, ApJ, 566, 945
8. Binney, J., & Merrifield, M. 1998, Galactic Astronomy (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press)
9. Bondi, H., & Hoyle, F. 1944, MNRAS, 104, 273
10. Bonnell, I. A., Bate, M. R., Clarke, C. J., & Pringle, J. E. 1997, MNRAS, 285, 201
11. Bonnell, I. A., Bate, M. R., & Zinnecker, H. 1998, MNRAS, 298, 93
12. Bonnell, I. A., Clarke, C. J., Bate, M. R., & Pringle, J. E. 2001, MNRAS, 324, 573
13. Bonnell, I. A., & Davies, M. B. 1998, MNRAS, 295, 691
14. Bonnor, W. B. 1956, MNRAS, 116, 351
15. Bruston, P., Audouze, J., Vidal-Madjar, A., & Laurent, C. 1981, ApJ, 243, 161
16. Caselli, P., & Myers, P. C. 1995, ApJ, 446, 665
17. Crutcher, R. M. 1999, ApJ, 520, 706
18. Curry, C. L., & McKee, C. F. 2000, ApJ, 528, 734
19. Dame, T. M., Elmegreen, B. G., Cohen, R. S., & Thaddeus, P. 1986, ApJ, 305, 892
20. Dame, T. M., Hartmann, D., & Thaddeus, P. 2001, ApJ, 547, 792
21. de Marchi, G., Clampin, M., Greggio, L., Leitherer, C., Nota, A., & Tosi, M. 1997, ApJ, 479, L27
22. Dewar, R. L. 1970, Phys. Fluids, 13, 2710
23. Doty, S. D., van Dishoeck, E. F., van der Tak, F. F. S., & Boonman, A. M. S. 2002, A&A, 389, 446
24. Ebert, R. 1955, Z. Astrophys., 37, 216
25. Elmegreen, B. G. 1989, ApJ, 338, 178
26. Elmegreen, B. G., & Efremov, Y. N. 1997, ApJ, 480, 235
27. Elmegreen, B. G., & Falgarone, E. 1996, ApJ, 471, 816
28. Evans, N. J., II, Shirley, Y. L., Mueller, K. E., & Knez, C. 2002, in ASP Conf. Ser. 267, Hot Star Workshop III: The Earliest Stages of Massive Star Birth, ed. P. A. Crowther (San Francisco: ASP), 17
29. Figer, D. F., Kim, S. S., Morris, M., Serabyn, E., Rich, R. M., & McLean, I. S. 1999, ApJ, 525, 750
30. Gehman, C. S., Adams, F. C., Fatuzzo, M., & Watkins, R. 1996, ApJ, 457, 718
31. Gilbert, A. M., & Graham, J. R. 2001, BAAS, 199, 14.04
32. Goodman, A. A., Benson, P. J., Fuller, G. A., & Myers, P. C. 1993, ApJ, 406, 528
33. Henriksen, R. N. 1986, ApJ, 310, 189
34. Henriksen, R. N., & Turner, B. E. 1984, ApJ, 287, 200
35. Heyer, M. H., & Schloerb, F. P. 1997, ApJ, 475, 173
36. Hillenbrand, L. A., & Hartmann, L. W. 1998, ApJ, 492, 540
37. Hills, J. G. 1980, ApJ, 235, 986
38. Ho, L., & Filippenko, A. 1996, ApJ, 466, L83
39. Hunter, S. D., et al. 1997, ApJ, 481, 205
40. Hunter, T. R., Neugebauer, G., Benford, D. J., Matthews, K., Lis, D. C., Serabyn, E., & Phillips, T. G. 1998, ApJ, 493, L97
41. Jijina, J., & Adams, F. C. 1996, ApJ, 462, 874
42. Jijina, J., Myers, P. C., & Adams, F. C. 1999, ApJS, 125, 161
43. Kahn, F. D. 1974, A&A, 37, 149
44. Kaufman, M. J., Hollenbach, D. J., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 1998, ApJ, 497, 276
45. Kim, S. S., Figer, D. F., Lee, H. M., & Morris, M. 2000, ApJ, 545, 301
46. Lada, C. J. 1999, in The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems, ed. C. J. Lada & N. D. Kylafis (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 143
47. Larson, R. B. 1981, MNRAS, 194, 809
48. Larson, R. B., & Starrfield, S. 1971, A&A, 13, 190
49. Li, Z.-Y., & Shu, F. H. 1997, ApJ, 475, 237
50. Lizano, S., & Shu, F. H. 1989, ApJ, 342, 834
51. Maloney, P. 1988, ApJ, 334, 761
52. Matzner, C. D., & McKee, C. F. 2000, ApJ, 545, 364
53. McKee, C. F. 1999, in The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems, ed. C. J. Lada & N. D. Kylafis (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 29
54. McKee, C. F., & Holliman, J. H. 1999, ApJ, 522, 313
55. McKee, C. F., & Tan, J. C. 2002, Nature, 416, 59 (MT02)
56. McLaughlin, D. E., & Pudritz, R. E. 1996, ApJ, 469, 194 (MP96)
57. _. 1997, ApJ, 476, 750 (MP97)
58. Molinari, S., Testi, L., Brand, J., Cesaroni, R., & Palla, F. 1998, ApJ, 505, L39
59. Moos, H. W., et al. 2002, ApJS, 140, 3
60. Motte, F., André, P., Ward-Thompson, D., & Bontemps, S. 2001, A&A, 372, L41
61. Mueller, K. E., Shirley, Y. L., Evans, N. J., II, & Jacobson, H. R. 2002a, ApJS, 143, 469
62. _. 2002b, in ASP Conf. Ser. 267, Hot Star Workshop III: The Earliest Stages of Massive Star Birth, ed. P. A. Crowther (San Francisco: ASP), 395
63. Muench, A. A., Lada, E. A., Lada, C. J., & Alves, J. 2002, ApJ, 573, 366
64. Myers, P. C., & Fuller, G. A. 1992, ApJ, 396, 631
65. Myers, P. C., Fuller, G. A., Goodman, A. A., & Benson, P. J. 1991, ApJ, 376, 561
66. Myers, P. C., & Goodman, A. A. 1988, ApJ, 329, 392
67. Nakano, T., Hasegawa, T., Morino, J.-I., & Yamashita, T. 2000, ApJ, 534, 976
68. Nakano, T., Hasegawa, T., & Norman, C. 1995, ApJ, 450, 183
69. Onishi, T., Mizuno, A., Kawamura, A., Ogawa, H., & Fukui, Y. 1996, ApJ, 465, 815
70. Osorio, M., Lizano, S., & D'Alessio, P. 1999, ApJ, 525, 808
71. Ossenkopf, V., & Henning, Th. 1994, A&A, 291, 943
72. Paczynski, B. 1971, ARA&A, 9, 183
73. Palla, F., & Stahler, S. W. 1991, ApJ, 375, 288
74. _. 1992, ApJ, 392, 667
75. _. 1999, ApJ, 525, 772
76. Patel, K., & Pudritz, R. E. 1994, ApJ, 424, 688
77. Plume, R., Jaffe, D. T., Evans, N. J., II, Martin-Pintado, J., & Gomez-Gonzalez, J. 1997, ApJ, 476, 730
78. Pollack, J. B., Hollenbach, D., Beckwith, S., Simonelli, D. P., Roush, T., & Fong, W. 1994, ApJ, 421, 615
79. Reid, M. A., Pudritz, R. E., & Wadsley, J. 2002, ApJ, 570, 231
80. Richer, J., Shepherd, D., Cabrit, S., Bachiller, R., & Churchwell, E. 2000, in Protostars & Planets IV, ed. V. Mannings, A. P. Boss, & S. S. Russell (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 867
81. Schaerer, D., & de Koter, A. 1997, A&A, 322, 598
82. Schaller, G., Schaerer, D., Meynet, G., & Maeder, A. 1992, A&AS, 96, 269
83. Shirley, Y. L., Evans, N. J., II, Mueller, K. E., Knez, C., & Jaffe, D. T. 2002, ApJS, in press
84. Shu, F. H. 1977, ApJ, 214, 488
85. Shu, F. H., Adams, F. C., & Lizano, S. 1987, ARA&A, 25, 23
86. Solomon, P. M., & Rivolo, A. R. 1989, ApJ, 339, 919
87. Solomon, P. M., Rivolo, A. R., Barrett, J., & Yahil, A. 1987, ApJ, 319, 730
88. Sonneborn, G., Tripp, T. M., Ferlet, R., Jenkins, E. B., Sofia, U. J., Vidal-Madjar, A., & Wozniak, P. R. 2000, ApJ, 545, 277
89. Spitzer, L. 1987, Dynamical Evolution of Globular Clusters (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press)
90. Stahler, S. W. 1988, ApJ, 332, 804
91. Stahler, S. W., Palla, F., & Ho, P. T. P. 2000, in Protostars & Planets IV, ed. V. Mannings, A. P. Boss, & S. S. Russell (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 327
92. Stahler, S. W., Shu, F. H., & Taam, R. E. 1980, ApJ, 241, 637
93. Stone, J. M., Ostriker, E. G., & Gammie, C. F. 1998, ApJ, 508, L99
94. Tachihara, K., Mizuno, A., & Fukui, Y. 2000, ApJ, 528, 817
95. Tan, J. C., & McKee, C. F. 2002, in ASP Conf. Ser. 267, Hot Star Workshop III: The Earliest Stages of Massive Star Birth, ed. P. A. Crowther (San Francisco: ASP), 267
96. Testi, L., & Sargent, A. I. 1998, ApJ, 508, L91
97. Turner, J. L., Beck, S. C., & Ho, P. T. P. 2000, ApJ, 532, L109
98. van den Bergh, S., Morbey, C., & Pazder, J. 1991, ApJ, 375, 594
99. van der Tak, F. F. S., van Dishoeck, E. F., Evans, N. J., II, & Blake, G. A. 2000, ApJ, 537, 283
100. Vazquez-Semadeni, E., Ballesteros-Paredes, J., & Klessen, R. 2002, in ASP Conf. Ser., Star Formation across the Mass Spectrum, ed. J. de Buizer (San Francisco: ASP), in press
101. Vazquez-Semadeni, E., Ostriker, E., Passot, T., Gammie, C. F., & Stone, J. M. 2000, in Protostars & Planets IV, ed. V. Mannings, A. P. Boss, & S. S. Russell (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 3
102. Vidal-Madjar, A., & Ferlet, R. 2002, ApJ, 571, L169
103. Vidal-Madjar, A., & Gry, C. 1984, A&A, 138, 285
104. Williams, J. P., Blitz, L., & McKee, C. F. 2000, in Protostars & Planets IV, ed. V. Mannings, A. P. Boss, & S. S. Russell (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 97
105. Williams, J. P., & McKee, C. F. 1997, ApJ, 476, 166
106. Wolfire, M. G., & Cassinelli, J. 1987, ApJ, 319, 850
107. Wright, M. C. H., Sandell, G., Wilner, D. J., & Plambeck, R. L. 1992, ApJ, 393, 225
108. Wyrowski, F., Schilke, P., Walmsley, C. M., & Menten, K. M. 1999, ApJ, 514, L43
109. Zweibel, E. G., & McKee, C. F. 1995, ApJ, 439, 779