The effect of mixing lidocaine with propofol on the dose of propofol required for induction of anesthesia

Anesthesia and Analgesia

Volumn 97, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 461-464

  Tan, Li Hoon ^a   Hwang, Nian Chih ^b  

^a CHANGI GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Singapore)

^b SINGAPORE GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Singapore)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANESTHETIC AGENT; LIDOCAINE; PLACEBO; PROPOFOL;

ADULT; ANESTHESIA INDUCTION; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOSE TIME EFFECT RELATION; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; HUMAN; INJECTION SITE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PAIN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCORING SYSTEM; SURGICAL PATIENT;

EID: 0041346147     PISSN: 00032999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000066357.63011.75     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Scott RP, Saunders DA, Norman J. Propofol: clinical strategies for preventing the pain of injection. Anaesthesia 1988;43:492-4.
2. Ewart MC, Whitwam JG. Prevention of pain during injection of propofol. Lancet 1990;335:798-9.
3. Johnson RA, Harper NJ, Chadwick S, Vohra A. Pain on injection of propofol. Anaesthesia 1990;45:439-42.
4. Picard P, Tramer MR. Prevention of pain on injection with propofol: a quantitative systemic review. Anesth Analg 2000;90: 963-9.
5. Gehan G, Karoubi P, Quinet F, et al. Optimal dose of lignocaine for preventing pain on injection of propofol. Br J Anaesth 1991; 66:324-6.
6. King SY, Davis FM, Wells JE, et al. Lidocaine for the prevention of pain due to injection of propofol. Anesth Analg 1992;74:246-9.
7. Tham CS, Khoo ST. Modulating effects of lidocaine on propofol. Anaesth Intensive Care 1995;23:154-7.
8. Eriksson M. Prilocaine reduces injection pain caused by propofol. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1995;39:210-3.
9. Eriksson M, Englesson S, Niklasson F, Hartvig P. Effect of lignocaine and pH on propofol-induced pain. Br J Anaesth 1997;78:502-6.
10. Tan CH, Onsiong MK. Pain on injection of propofol. Anaesthesia 1998;53:468-76.
11. Lilley EM, Isert PR, Carasso ML, Kennedy RA. The effect of the addition of lignocaine on propofol emulsion stability. Anaesthesia 1996;51:815-8.
12. Eriksson M, Englesson S, Horte I, Hartvig P. The anaesthetic potency of propofol in the rat is reduced by simultaneous intravenous administration of lignocaine. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1999;16:315-9.
13. Cummings GC, Dixon J, Kay NH, et al. Dose requirements of ICI 35, 868 (propofol, 'Diprivan') in a new formulation for induction of anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1984;39:1168-71.
14. Stokes DN, Hutton P. Rate-dependent induction phenomena with propofol: implications for the relative potency of intravenous anesthetics. Anesth Analg 1991;72:578-83.
15. Masaki Y, Tanaka M, Nishikawa T. Changes in propofol concentration in a propofol-lidocaine 9:1 volume mixture. Anesth Analg 2000;90:989-92.
16. Ben-Shlomo I, Tverskoy M, Fleyshman G, Cherniavsky G. Hypnotic effect of i.v. propofol is enhanced by i.m. administration of either lignocaine or bupivacaine. Br J Anaesth 1997;78:375-7.
17. Mulholland C, Carlisle RJ. Intubation with propofol augmented with intravenous lignocaine. Anaesthesia 1991;46:312-3.
18. Shao X, Li H, White PF, et al. Bisulfite-containing propofol: is it a cost-effective alternative to Diprivan™ for induction of anesthesia? Anesth Analg 2000;91:871-5.
19. Rau J, Roizen MF, Doenicke AW, et al. Propofol in an emulsion of long- and medium-chain triglycerides: the effect on pain. Anesth Analg 2001;93:382-4.
20. Weksler N, Rozentsveig V, Tarnoploski A, Gurman GM. Commercial propofol solutions: is the more expensive also the more effective? J Clin Anesth 2001;13:321-4.