The cost to employers of employee alcohol abuse: A review of the literature in the United States of America

Bulletin on Narcotics

Volumn 52, Issue 1-2, 2000, Pages 39-51

  Harwood, H J ^a   Reichman, M B ^a  

^a LEWIN GROUP   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0041114213     PISSN: 0007523X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. United States Department of Labor, Substance Abuse in the Workplace: a report and Total Costs Model Prepared for the United States Department of Labor (Washington, D.C., 1989).
2. G. M. Ames, J. W. Grube and R. S. Moore, "The relationship of drinking and hangovers to workplace problems: an empirical study", Journal of Studies on Alcohol, vol. 58, No. 1 (1997), pp. 37-47.
3. B. Butler, Alcohol and Drugs in the Workplace (Vancouver, Butterworths, 1993).
4. L. Alyanak, "Substance abuse at work", World of Work: The Magazine of the ILO, No. 30 (International Labour Organization, Geneva, 1999).
5. J. A. Yesavage and V. O. Leirer, "Hangover effects on aircraft pilots 14 hours after alcohol ingestion: a preliminary report", American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 143, No. 12 (1986), pp. 1546-1550.
6. M. Bernstein and J. J. Mahoney, "Management perspectives on alcoholism: the employer's stake in alcoholism treatment", Occupational Medicine, vol. 4, No. 2 (1989), pp. 223-232.
7. National Safety Council, Safety Facts 1999 (Chicago, Illinois, 1999).
8. J. Normand, S. Salyards and J. Mahoney, "An evaluation of pre-employment drug-testing", Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 75 (1990), pp. 629-639.
9. Z. Zhang, L. X. Huang and A. Brittingham, Worker Drug Use and Workplace Policies and Programs: Results from the 1994 and 1997 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (Rockville, Maryland, SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, 1999).
10. T. D. Hartwell, P. D. Steele and N. F. Rodman, "Workplace alcohol-testing programs: prevalence and trends", Monthly Labor Review, vol. 121, No. 6 (1998).
11. H. Hayghe, "Survey of employer drug programs", in Drugs in the Workplace: Research and Evaluation Data, vol. II, NIDA Research Monograph Series No. 100, S. W. Gust, J. M. Walsh, L. B. Thomas and D. J. Crouch, eds. (Bethesda, Maryland, NIDA, 1991), pp. 177-207.
12. International Labour Organization, Management of Alcohol- and Drug-related Issues in the Workplace (Geneva, 1996).
13. M. T. French and others, "Prevalence and consequences of smoking, alcohol use, and illicit drugs at five worksites". Public Health Reports, vol. 110 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1995), pp. 593-599.
14. W. E. K. Lehman and D. D. Simpson, "Patterns of drug use in a large metropolitan workforce", Drugs in the Workplace: Research and Evaluation Data, vol. II ..., pp. 45-62.
15. B. Butler, "Employee opinion: workplace and other drug use" (undated paper).
16. E. Single and others, International Guidelines for Estimating the Economic Costs of Substance Abuse (Ottawa, Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, 1995).