The initial peopling of Wallacea and Sahul

Anthropos

Volumn 92, Issue 4-6, 1997, Pages 355-367

  Bednarik, Robert G ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Australia; Epistemology; First watercraft; Hominids; Lower palaeolithic; Navigation; Southeast Asian islands

Indexed keywords

EID: 0040095820     PISSN: 02579774     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (91)

1. Allen, J., and S. Holdaway 1995 The Contamination of Pleistocene Radiocarbon Determinations in Australia. Antiquity 69: 101-112.
2. Aziz, F. 1993 Mungkinkah Pithecanthropus pernah hidup di Flores? Geosurvey Newsletter 14: 3.
3. 1996 Palaeofauna of the Wallace Area, with Special Reference to Flores. Paper presented to conference "The Environmental and Cultural History and Dynamics of the Australian - Southeast Asian Region," Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University.
4. Bartstra, Gert-Jan, Susan G. Keates, Basoeki, and Bahru Kallupa 1991 On the Dispersion of Homo sapiens in Eastern Indonesia. The Palaeolithic of South Sulawesi. Current Anthropology 32: 317-321.
5. Bednarik, Robert G. 1990 On the Cognitive Development of Hominids. Man and Environment 15: 1-7.
6. 1990/91 Epistemology in Palaeoart Studies. Origini 15: 57-78.
7. 1992 Palaeoart and Archaeological Myths. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 27-43.
8. 1993a Die Bilzingslebener Gravierungen im Lichte altpaläolithischer Beweise kognitiver Fähigkeit. Ethnographisch-Archäologische Zeitschrift 34: 549-553.
9. 1993b Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.), Rock Art Studies. The Post-Stylistic Era, or Where Do We Go from Here? Papers presented in Symposium A, Second AURA Congress, Cairns; pp. 207-211. Oxford: Oxbow Books. (Oxbow Monograph, 35)
10. 1994a A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74.
11. 1994b Art Origins. Anthropos 89: 169-180.
12. 1994c Epistemology and Palaeolithic Rock Art. Rock Art Research 11: 118-120.
13. 1995a Concept-Mediated Marking in the Lower Palaeolithic. Current Anthropology 36: 605-634.
14. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122.
15. 1995c Seafaring Homo erectus. The Artefact 18: 91-92.
16. 1995d Wallace's Barrier and the Language Barrier in Archaeology. Bulletin of the Archaeological and Anthropological Society of Victoria 1995/3: 6-9.
17. 1995e Response to Colin Groves. Bulletin of the Archaeological and Anthropological Society of Victoria 1995/5: 8-11.
18. 1996a "The First Sailors." A Scientific Rationale. [Unpublished documentary rationale prepared for Co Productions Australia Pty Ltd, Adelaide, and Mediakonzept, Munich]
19. 1996b The Global Evidence of Human Symboling Behaviour. Human Evolution. [in press]
20. 1997 Über die Urkunst der Welt. Almogaren 28. [in press]
21. Birdsell, Joseph B. 1957 Some Population Problems Involving Pleistocene Man. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 122: 47-69.
22. 1977 The Recalibration of a Paradigm for the First Peopling of Greater Australia. In: J. Allen, J. Golson, and R. Jones (eds.), Sunda and Sahul. Prehistoric Studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Australia; pp. 113-167. London: Academic Press.
23. Bradshaw, J., and L. Rogers 1993 The Evolution of Lateral Asymmetries, Language, Tool Use, and Intellect. San Diego: Academic Press.
24. Butlin, N. G. 1993 Economics and the Dreamtime. A Hypothetical History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
25. Chappell, J. 1993 Late Pleistocene Coasts and Human Migrations in the Austral Region. In: M. Spriggs et al. (eds.), A Community of Culture; pp. 43-48. Canberra: Australian National University. (Occasional Papers in Prehistory, 21).
26. Clark, G. 1971 Excavations at Star Carr. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
27. Davidson, Iain 1992 There's No Art - To Find the Mind's Construction - In Offence. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 52-57.
28. Davidson, Iain, and William Noble 1989 The Archaeology of Perception. Traces of Depiction and Language. Current Anthropology 30: 125-155.
29. 1990 Tools, Humans, and Evolution. The Relevance of the Upper Palaeolithic. Paper presented to the symposium "Tools, Language, and Intelligence. Evolutionary Implications," Cascais, Portugal.
30. 1992 Why the First Colonisation of the Australian Region Is the Earliest Evidence of Modern Human Behaviour. Archaeology in Oceania 27: 113-119.
31. Dayton, L. 1996 Scientific Dust-Up over Human Origins. The Sydney Morning Herald, 14 Dec.: 8.
32. Diamond, Jared M. 1977 Distributional Strategies. In: J. Allen, J. Golson, and R. Jones (eds.), Sunda and Sahul. Prehistoric Studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Australia; pp. 295-315. London: Academic Press.
33. 1987 How Do Flightless Mammals Colonize Oceanic Islands? Nature 327: 374.
34. Flood, J. 1995 Archaeology of the Dreamtime. Sidney: Angus and Robertson.
35. Fullagar, R., D. Price, and L. Head 1996 Early Human Occupation of Northern Australia. Archaeology and Thermoluminescence Dating of Jinmium Rockshelter, Northern Territory. Paper presented to conference "The Environmental and Cultural History and Dynamics of the Australian - Southeast Asian Region," Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University.
36. Gamble, C. 1993 Timewalkers. The Prehistory of Global Colonization. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
37. Glover, I. C. 1969 Radiocarbon Dates from Portuguese Timor. Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania 4: 107-112.
38. 1973 Island South-East Asia and the Settlement of Australia. In: D. E. Strong (ed.), Archaeological Theory and Practice; pp. 105-129. London: Seminar Press.
39. Glover I. C., and E. A. Glover 1970 Pleistocene Flaked Stone Tools from Timor and Flores. Mankind 7: 188-190.
40. Groves, C. P. 1976 The Origin of the Mammalian Flora of Sulawesi (Celebes). Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 41: 201-216.
41. 1995 The Origin of Language, the Use of Language, and Other People's Language. Bulletin of the Archaeological and Anthropological Society of Victoria 1995/4: 8-12.
42. Handwerker, W. Penn 1989 The Origins and Evolution of Culture. American Anthropologist 91: 313-326.
43. Hadiwisastra, S., and S. Siregar 1996 The Discovery of Palaeolithic Artefacts from Ceram Island, Indonesia. An Announcement. Abstract presented to conference "The Environmental and Cultural History and Dynamics of the Australian - Southeast Asian Region," Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University.
44. Hantoro, W. S. 1996 Last Quaternary Sea Level Variations Deduced from Uplift Coral Reefs Terraces in Indonesia. Paper presented to conference "The Environmental anc Cultural History and Dynamics of the Australian - Southeast Asian Region," Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University.
45. Heekeren, H. R. van 1957 The Stone Age of Indonesia. 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff. (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, 21)
46. 1975 Chronology of the Indonesian Prehistory. In: G.-J. Bartstra and W.A. Casparie (eds.), Modern Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia; pp. 48-49. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.
47. Hooijer, D. A. 1957 A Stegodon from Flores. Treubia 24: 119-129.
48. Huang Wanpo, R. Ciochon, Gu Yumin, R. Larick, Fang Qiren, H. Schwarcz, C. Yonge, J. De Vos, and W. Rink 1995 Early Homo and Associated Artefacts from Asia. Nature 378: 275-278.
49. Jones, Rhys 1976 Tasmania. Aquatic Machines and Offshore Islands. In: G. de G. Sieveking, I.H. Longworth, and K.E. Wilson (eds.), Problems in Economic and Social Anthropology; pp. 235-263. London: G. Duckworth.
50. 1977 Man As an Element of a Continental Fauna. The Case of the Sundering of the Bassian Bridge. In: J. Allen, J. Golson, and R. Jones (eds.), Sunda and Sahul. Prehistoric Studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Australia; pp. 317-386. London: Academic Press.
51. 1989 East of Wallace's Line. Issues and Problems in the Colonisation of the Australian Continent. In: P. Mellars and C. Stringer (eds.), The Human Revolution; pp. 743-782. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
52. Kershaw, A. Peter 1993 Palynology, Biostratigraphy, and Human Impact. The Artefact 16: 12-18.
53. Koenigswald, G. H. Ralph von 1949 Vertebrate Stratigraphy. In: R. W. van Bemmelen (ed.), The Geology of Indonesia; pp. 91-93. The Hague: Government Printing Office.
54. 1958 A Tektite from the Island of Flores (Indonesia). Proceedings Koninklijk Nederlands Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series B 61/1: 44-46.
55. Koenigswald, G. H. Ralph von, and A.K. Gosh 1973 Stone Implements from the Trinil Beds of Sangiran, Central Java. Proceedings Koninklijk Nederlands Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series B 76/1: 1-34.
56. Lumbanbatu, U. M., and F. Aziz 1994 Aspek fosil vertebrata dari Forasi Olabula, Flores. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral 33/4: 2-6.
57. McArthur, Norma, I.W. Saunders, and R.L. Tweedie 1976 Small Population Isolates. A Micro-Simulation Study. Journal of the Polynesian Society 85: 307-326.
58. McGrail, S. 1987 Ancient Boats in NW Europe. Harlow: Longman. 1991 Early Sea Voyages. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 20/2: 85-93.
59. Maringer, Johannes 1978 Ein paläolithischer Schaber aus gelbgeädertem schwarzem Opal (Flores, Indonesien). Anthropos 73: 597.
60. Maringer, Johannes, and Theodor Verhoeven 1970a Die Steinartefakte aus der Stegodon-Fossilschicht von Mengeruda auf Flores, Indonesien. Anthropos 65: 229-247.
61. 1970b Die Oberflächenfunde aus dem Fossilgebiet von Mengeruda und Olabula auf Flores, Indonesien. Anthropos 65: 530-546.
62. 1970c Note on Some Stone Artifacts in the National Archaeological Institute of Indonesia at Djakarta, Collected from the Stegodon-Fossil Bed at Boaleza in Flores. Anthropos 65: 638-639.
63. 1972 Steingeräte aus dem Waiklau-Trockenbett bei Maumere auf Flores, Indonesien. Eine Patjitanian-artige Industrie auf der Insel Flores. Anthropos 67: 129-137.
64. 1975 Die Oberflächenfunde von Marokoak auf Flores, Indonesien. Ein weiterer altpaläolithischer Fundkomplex von Flores. Anthropos 70: 97-104.
65. 1977 Ein paläolithischer Höhlenfundplatz auf der Insel Flores, Indonesien. Anthropos 72: 256-273.
66. Massola, A. 1971 The Aborigenes of South-Eastern Australia. As They Were. Melbourne: William Heinemann Aust.
67. Morwood, M. J., F. Aziz, G. D. Van Den Bergh, and D. De Vos 1997 Artefacts from the 1994 Excavation at Mata Menge, West Central Flores, Indonesia. Australian Archaeology 44. [in press]
68. Musser, G. G. 1981 The Giant Rat of Flores and Its Relatives East of Borneo and Bali. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 169: 69-175.
69. Noble, William, and lain Davidson (eds.) 1996 Human Evolution, Language, and Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
70. Perlès, C. 1979 Des navigateurs méditerranéens il y a 10,000 ans. La Recherche 96: 82-83.
71. Renfrew, C., and A. Aspinall 1990 Aegean Obsidian and Franchthi Cave. In: C. Perlès (éd.), Les industries lithiques taillées de Franchthi (Argolide, Grèce). Tome 2: Les industries lithiques du Mésolithique et du Néolithique initial; pp. 257-270. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
72. Roberts, R. G., R. Jones, and M. A. Smith 1993 Optical Dating at Deaf Adder Gorge, Northern Territory, Indicates Human Occupation between 53,000 and 60,000 Years Ago. Australian Archaeology 37: 58-59.
73. Singh, G., and E. A. Geissler 1985 Late Cainozoic History of Vegetation, Fire, Lake Levels, and Climate at Lake George, New South Wales, Australia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (Series B) 311: 379-447.
74. Sondaar, P. Y. 1984 Faunal Evolution and the Mammalian Biostratigraphy of Java. Proceedings Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg 69: 219-235.
75. 1987 Pleistocene Man and Extinctions of Island Endemics. Mémoires du Société Géologique de France 150: 159-165.
76. Sondaar, P. Y., G. D. van den Bergh, B. Mubroto, F. Aziz, J. de Vos, and U. L. Batu 1994 Middle Pleistocene Faunal Turnover and Colonization of Flores (Indonesia) by Homo erectus. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 319: 1255-1262.
77. Stoneking, M., K. Bhatia, and A. C. Wilson 1986 Rate of Sequence Divergence Estimated from Restriction Maps of Mitochondrial DNAs from Papua New Guinea. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 51: 433-439.
78. Swisher, C. C., G. H. Curtis, T. Jacob, A. G. Getty, A. Suprijo, and Widiasmoro 1994 The Age of the Earliest Hominids in Indonesia. Science 263: 1118-1121.
79. Swisher, C. C., W. J. Rink, S. C. Anton, H. P. Schwarcz, G. H. Curtis, A. Suprijo, and Widiasmoro 1996 Latest Homo erectus of Java. Potential Contemporaneity with Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia. Science 274: 1870-1874.
80. Thorne, A. G. 1980 The Longest Link. Human Evolution in Southeast Asia and the Settlement of Australia. In: J.J. Fox, R.G. Garnaut, P.T. McCawley, and J.A.C. Mackie (eds.), Indonesia. Australian Perspectives; pp. 35-43. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.
81. 1989 Man on the Rim. The Peopling of the Pacific. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
82. Tindale, Norman B. 1962 Some Population Changes among the Kaiadilt People of Bentinck Island, Queensland. Records of the South Australian Museum 14: 297-336.
83. Tobias, P. V. 1995 The Bearing of Fossils and Mitochondrial DNA on the Evolution of Modern Humans, with a Critique of the "Mitochondrial Eve" Hypothesis. South African Archaeological Bulletin 50: 155-167.
84. Verhoeven, Theodor 1958 Pleistozäne Funde in Flores. Anthropos 53: 264-265.
85. 1964 Stegodon-Fossilien auf der Insel Timor. Anthropos 59: 634.
86. 1968 Vorgeschichtliche Forschungen auf Flores, Timor und Sumba. In: Anthropica. Gedenkschrift zum 100. Geburtstag von P. Wilhelm Schmidt; pp. 393-403. St. Augustin: Verlag des Anthropos-Instituts. (Studia Instituti Anthropos, 21)
87. Warner, C., and Robert G. Bednarik 1996 Pleistocene Knotting. In: J.C. Turner and P. van de Griend (eds.), History and Science of Knots; pp. 3-18. Singapore: World Scientific.
88. White, Randall 1989 Production Complexity and Standardization in Early Aurignacian Bead and Pendant Manufacture. Evolutionary Implications. In: P. Mellars and C. Stringer (eds.), The Human Revolution. Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans; pp. 366-390. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
89. 1992 Beyond Art. Toward an Understanding of the Origins of Material Representation in Europe. Annual Review of Anthropology 21: 537-564.
90. 1993 Technological and Social Dimensions of "Aurignacian-Age" Body Ornaments across Europe. In: H. Knecht, A. Pike Tay, and R. White (eds.), Before Lascaux. The Complex Record of the Early Upper Palaeolithic; pp. 277-299. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
91. Zeist, W. van 1957 De mesolitische Boot van Pesse. Nieuwe Drentse Volksalmanak 75: 4-11.