메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 21-34

Pressor therapy in critically III patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0040009505     PISSN: 14793261     EISSN: 14764431     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-4431.2000.tb00003.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 33746922888 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms
    • 16th ed., Ed by, WF Ganong, Norwalk CT, Appleton & Lange
    • Ganong WF. Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms. In: Review of Medical Physiology, 16th ed. Ed by WF Ganong, Norwalk, CT, Appleton & Lange, 1993, pp 538–550.
    • (1993) Review of Medical Physiology , pp. 538-550
    • Ganong, W.F.1
  • 2
    • 0025303027 scopus 로고
    • Septic shock in humans. Advances in the understanding of pathgogenesis, cardiovascular dysfunction, and therapy
    • (moderator)
    • Parillo JE (moderator). Septic shock in humans. Advances in the understanding of pathgogenesis, cardiovascular dysfunction, and therapy. Ann Intern Med 113:227–242, 1990.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 227-242
    • Parillo, J.E.1
  • 3
    • 0003195940 scopus 로고
    • Physics of blood, blood flow, and pressure: Hemodynamics
    • 7th ed., Ed by, AC Guyton., Philadelphia, WB Saunders
    • Guyton AC. Physics of blood, blood flow, and pressure: Hemodynamics. In: Textbook of Medical Physiology, 7th ed. Ed by AC Guyton. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1986, pp 206–217.
    • (1986) Textbook of Medical Physiology , pp. 206-217
    • Guyton, A.C.1
  • 4
    • 0029091822 scopus 로고
    • How sympathetic tone maintains arterial pressure
    • Julien C, Zhang ZQ, Barres C. How sympathetic tone maintains arterial pressure. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 9:343–349, 1995.
    • (1995) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 343-349
    • Julien, C.1    Zhang, Z.Q.2    Barres, C.3
  • 5
    • 0027994732 scopus 로고
    • Central integration of chemoreceptro afferent activity
    • Ed by, RG O'Reagan, P Nolan, DS McQueen, DJ Paterson., New York, Plenium Press
    • Jordan D. Central integration of chemoreceptro afferent activity. In: Arterial chemoreceptors: Cell to system. Ed by RG O'Reagan, P Nolan, DS McQueen, DJ Paterson. New York, Plenium Press, 1994, pp 87–98.
    • (1994) Arterial chemoreceptors: Cell to system , pp. 87-98
    • Jordan, D.1
  • 6
    • 0027481798 scopus 로고
    • Purigenic receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarus mediate distinct cardiorepiratory response patterns
    • Barroaco R, Ergene E, El-Ridi M. Purigenic receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarus mediate distinct cardiorepiratory response patterns. Drug Dev 28:309–314, 1993.
    • (1993) Drug Dev , vol.28 , pp. 309-314
    • Barroaco, R.1    Ergene, E.2    El-Ridi, M.3
  • 7
    • 0023903340 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic inhibition of neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarus of the cat is GABA mediated
    • Jordan D, Mifflin SW, Spyer KM. Hypothalamic inhibition of neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarus of the cat is GABA mediated. J Physiol 399:389–404, 1988.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.399 , pp. 389-404
    • Jordan, D.1    Mifflin, S.W.2    Spyer, K.M.3
  • 9
    • 0022032252 scopus 로고
    • The heart and the atrial natriuretic factor
    • Cantin M, Genest J. The heart and the atrial natriuretic factor. Endocr Rev 6:107–127, 1985.
    • (1985) Endocr Rev , vol.6 , pp. 107-127
    • Cantin, M.1    Genest, J.2
  • 11
    • 0023912670 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial cells synthesize nitric oxide from Larginine
    • Palmer RMJ, Ashton DS, Moncada S. Vascular endothelial cells synthesize nitric oxide from Larginine. Nature 333:664–666, 1988.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 664-666
    • Palmer, R.M.J.1    Ashton, D.S.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 12
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology
    • Moncada S, Palmer RMJ, Higgs A. Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology. Parnacol Rev 43:109–141, 1991.
    • (1991) Parnacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-141
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Higgs, A.3
  • 13
    • 0032928083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide in septic shock
    • Titheradge MA. Nitric oxide in septic shock. Bioch Biophys Acta 1411:437–455, 1999.
    • (1999) Bioch Biophys Acta , vol.1411 , pp. 437-455
    • Titheradge, M.A.1
  • 14
    • 0026736731 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide as a signal in blood vessels
    • Knowles RG, Moncada S. Nitric oxide as a signal in blood vessels. Trends Biochem Sci 17:399–402, 1991.
    • (1991) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.17 , pp. 399-402
    • Knowles, R.G.1    Moncada, S.2
  • 15
    • 0025066123 scopus 로고
    • Multiple cytokines are required to induce hepatocyted nitric oxide production and inhibit protein synthesis
    • Curran RD, Billiar TR, Stuehr DJ, et al. Multiple cytokines are required to induce hepatocyted nitric oxide production and inhibit protein synthesis. Ann Surg 212:462–469, 1990.
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.212 , pp. 462-469
    • Curran, R.D.1    Billiar, T.R.2    Stuehr, D.J.3
  • 16
    • 0030035438 scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple cytokines plus bacterial endotoxin on glucose and nitric oxide production by cultured hepatocytes
    • Ceppi ED, Smith FS, Titheradge MA. Effects of multiple cytokines plus bacterial endotoxin on glucose and nitric oxide production by cultured hepatocytes. Biochem J 317:503–507, 1993.
    • (1993) Biochem J , vol.317 , pp. 503-507
    • Ceppi, E.D.1    Smith, F.S.2    Titheradge, M.A.3
  • 17
    • 0027487355 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1-contributes to the induction of nitric oxide synthase by endotoxin in vivo
    • Szabo C, Wu C, Gross S, et al. Interleukin-1-contributes to the induction of nitric oxide synthase by endotoxin in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol 250:157–160, 1993.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.250 , pp. 157-160
    • Szabo, C.1    Wu, C.2    Gross, S.3
  • 18
    • 0027276333 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and cardiovascular control
    • Calver A, Collier J, Vallance P. Nitric oxide and cardiovascular control. Exp Physiol 78:303–326, 1993.
    • (1993) Exp Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 303-326
    • Calver, A.1    Collier, J.2    Vallance, P.3
  • 19
    • 0023944099 scopus 로고
    • Prostanoids as mediators of prohypertensive and antihypertensive mechanisms
    • Mistry M, Nasjletti A. Prostanoids as mediators of prohypertensive and antihypertensive mechanisms. Am J Med Sci. 1988;31:263–267.
    • (1988) Am J Med Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 263-267
    • Mistry, M.1    Nasjletti, A.2
  • 20
    • 0032980752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellulkar mechanisms of endothelin of endothelin action in the vascular system
    • Masaki T, Miwa S, Sawamura T, et al. Subcellulkar mechanisms of endothelin of endothelin action in the vascular system. Eur J Pharmacol 375:133–138, 1999.
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.375 , pp. 133-138
    • Masaki, T.1    Miwa, S.2    Sawamura, T.3
  • 21
    • 0025221768 scopus 로고
    • Cellular signaling by peptides of the endothelin gene family
    • Simonson MS, Dunn MJ. Cellular signaling by peptides of the endothelin gene family. FASEB J 4:2989–3000, 1990.
    • (1990) FASEB J , vol.4 , pp. 2989-3000
    • Simonson, M.S.1    Dunn, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 0030003372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of pulmonary vascular tone
    • Wilkins MR, Zhao L, Al-Tubuly R. The regulation of pulmonary vascular tone. Br J Pharmacol 42:127–131, 1996.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 127-131
    • Wilkins, M.R.1    Zhao, L.2    Al-Tubuly, R.3
  • 23
    • 0028053146 scopus 로고
    • New therapies for primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Butt AY, Higenbottam T. New therapies for primary pulmonary hypertension. Chest 105:21S–25S, 1994.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 21S-25S
    • Butt, A.Y.1    Higenbottam, T.2
  • 24
    • 0017090142 scopus 로고
    • Plasma angiotensin II levels in hypoxic and hypovolemic stress in unanesthetized rabbits
    • Zakheim RM, Molteni A, Mattioli L, et al. Plasma angiotensin II levels in hypoxic and hypovolemic stress in unanesthetized rabbits. J Appl Physiol 41:462–465, 1976.
    • (1976) J Appl Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 462-465
    • Zakheim, R.M.1    Molteni, A.2    Mattioli, L.3
  • 25
    • 0027048346 scopus 로고
    • Normobaric hypoxia stimulates endothelin- 1 gene expression in the rat
    • 1263
    • Elton TS, Oparil S, Taylor GR, et al. Normobaric hypoxia stimulates endothelin- 1 gene expression in the rat. Am J Physio 1263:R1260–R1264, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Physio , pp. R1260-R1264
    • Elton, T.S.1    Oparil, S.2    Taylor, G.R.3
  • 26
    • 0028069803 scopus 로고
    • Continuous inhalation of nitric oxide protects against development of pulmonary hypertension in chronically hypoxic rats
    • Kouyoumdijan C, Adnot S, Levarne M, et al. Continuous inhalation of nitric oxide protects against development of pulmonary hypertension in chronically hypoxic rats. J Clin Invest 94:578–584, 1994.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 578-584
    • Kouyoumdijan, C.1    Adnot, S.2    Levarne, M.3
  • 27
    • 0027197671 scopus 로고
    • Adrenomedullin: A novel hypotensive peptide isolated from human pheochromocytoma
    • Kitamura K, Kangawa K, Kawamoto M. Adrenomedullin: a novel hypotensive peptide isolated from human pheochromocytoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 192:553–560, 1993.
    • (1993) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.192 , pp. 553-560
    • Kitamura, K.1    Kangawa, K.2    Kawamoto, M.3
  • 28
    • 0032439411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pivotal role of adrenomedullin in producing hyperdynamic circulation in the early stages of sepsis
    • Wang P, Ba ZF, Cioffi WG, et al. The pivotal role of adrenomedullin in producing hyperdynamic circulation in the early stages of sepsis. Arch Surg 133:1298–1304, 1998.
    • (1998) Arch Surg , vol.133 , pp. 1298-1304
    • Wang, P.1    Ba, Z.F.2    Cioffi, W.G.3
  • 29
    • 0029069737 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of adrenomedullin in canine heart and aorta
    • Jougasaki M, Wei CM, Heublin DM, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of adrenomedullin in canine heart and aorta. Peptides 16:773–775, 1995.
    • (1995) Peptides , vol.16 , pp. 773-775
    • Jougasaki, M.1    Wei, C.M.2    Heublin, D.M.3
  • 30
    • 0029887956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased circulating adrenomedullin, a novel vasodilating peptide, in sepsis
    • Hirata Y, Mitaka C, Sato K. Increased circulating adrenomedullin, a novel vasodilating peptide, in sepsis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:1449–1453, 1996.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1449-1453
    • Hirata, Y.1    Mitaka, C.2    Sato, K.3
  • 31
    • 0342577685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonar vasodilator responses to adrenomedullin are reduced by NOS inhibitors in rats but not cats
    • Nossaman BD, Feng CJ, Kaye AD, et al. Pulmonar vasodilator responses to adrenomedullin are reduced by NOS inhibitors in rats but not cats. Am J Physiol 270:L782–789, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270 , pp. L782-789
    • Nossaman, B.D.1    Feng, C.J.2    Kaye, A.D.3
  • 32
    • 0028872009 scopus 로고
    • A trial of goal oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients
    • Gattinoni L, Brazzi L, Pelosi P. A trial of goal oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 333:1025–1032, 1995.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Brazzi, L.2    Pelosi, P.3
  • 33
    • 0025775120 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovasculkar dysfunction in septic shock
    • Snell RJ, Parillo JE. Cardiovasculkar dysfunction in septic shock. Chest 99:1000–1009, 1991.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 1000-1009
    • Snell, R.J.1    Parillo, J.E.2
  • 34
    • 0030011909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory regarding the pathogenesis of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome: What we do and do not know about cytokine regulation
    • Bone RC. Toward a theory regarding the pathogenesis of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome: What we do and do not know about cytokine regulation. Crit Care Med 24:163–172, 1996.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 163-172
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 35
    • 0031926287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving strategies in the treatment of sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)
    • Horn KD. Evolving strategies in the treatment of sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Q J Med 91:265–277, 1998.
    • (1998) Q J Med , vol.91 , pp. 265-277
    • Horn, K.D.1
  • 36
    • 0026602489 scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of the role of cellular hypoxia and bioenergetic failure in sepsis
    • Hotchkiss RS, Karl IE. Reevaluation of the role of cellular hypoxia and bioenergetic failure in sepsis. J Am Med Assoc 1503–1510, 1992.
    • (1992) J Am Med Assoc , pp. 1503-1510
    • Hotchkiss, R.S.1    Karl, I.E.2
  • 38
    • 0030322173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endotoxin: Chemical constitution, biological recognition, host response, and immunological detoxification
    • Rieschel ET, Brade H, Holst O, et al. Bacterial endotoxin: chemical constitution, biological recognition, host response, and immunological detoxification. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 216:39–81, 1996.
    • (1996) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.216 , pp. 39-81
    • Rieschel, E.T.1    Brade, H.2    Holst, O.3
  • 40
    • 0027457502 scopus 로고
    • Serum cytokine levels in human septic shock
    • Pinsky MR, Vincent JL, Deviere J, et al. Serum cytokine levels in human septic shock. Chest 103:565–575, 1993.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 565-575
    • Pinsky, M.R.1    Vincent, J.L.2    Deviere, J.3
  • 41
    • 0026048714 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of sepsis
    • Bone RC. The pathogenesis of sepsis. Ann Intern Med 115:457–469, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 457-469
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 43
    • 0023876136 scopus 로고
    • The mortality of hospital acquired infections: Need for new vital statistic
    • Wenzel RP. The mortality of hospital acquired infections: need for new vital statistic Int J Epidemiol 17:225–227, 1988.
    • (1988) Int J Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 225-227
    • Wenzel, R.P.1
  • 44
    • 0025143860 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin induced impairmant of vascular reactivity in the pithed rat: Role of arachidonic acid metabolites
    • Gray GA, Furman BL, Parratt JR. Endotoxin induced impairmant of vascular reactivity in the pithed rat: Role of arachidonic acid metabolites. Circ Shock 31:395–406, 1990.
    • (1990) Circ Shock , vol.31 , pp. 395-406
    • Gray, G.A.1    Furman, B.L.2    Parratt, J.R.3
  • 45
    • 0032150458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine refractoriness and their mechanisms in cardiocirculatory shock and chronic heart failure
    • Bohm M. Catecholamine refractoriness and their mechanisms in cardiocirculatory shock and chronic heart failure. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 46:270–276, 1998.
    • (1998) Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.46 , pp. 270-276
    • Bohm, M.1
  • 46
    • 0028855687 scopus 로고
    • Increase of myocardial inhibitory G-proteins in catecholamine refractory septic shock or in septic multiorgan failure
    • Bohm M, Kirchmayr R, Gierschik P, et al. Increase of myocardial inhibitory G-proteins in catecholamine refractory septic shock or in septic multiorgan failure. Am J Med 98:183–186, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98 , pp. 183-186
    • Bohm, M.1    Kirchmayr, R.2    Gierschik, P.3
  • 47
    • 0030110816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of human adrenomedullin on vascular resistance in the canine tibia
    • Kato T, Bishop AT, Wood MB, et al. Effect of human adrenomedullin on vascular resistance in the canine tibia. J Orth Res 14:329–333, 1996.
    • (1996) J Orth Res , vol.14 , pp. 329-333
    • Kato, T.1    Bishop, A.T.2    Wood, M.B.3
  • 48
    • 0032063290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic support and the role of dopamine
    • Bellomo R, Cole L, Ronco C. Hemodynamic support and the role of dopamine. Kidney International 53:S71–S74, 1998.
    • (1998) Kidney International , vol.53 , pp. S71-S74
    • Bellomo, R.1    Cole, L.2    Ronco, C.3
  • 49
    • 0028917321 scopus 로고
    • Proarrhythmic effects of intravenous vasopresors
    • Tisdale JE, Patel RV, Webb CR, et al. Proarrhythmic effects of intravenous vasopresors. Ann Pharmacother 29: 269–280, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann Pharmacother , vol.29 , pp. 269-280
    • Tisdale, J.E.1    Patel, R.V.2    Webb, C.R.3
  • 51
    • 0031982496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and regulation of alpha-1-adrenergic receptors in human tissues
    • Scwinn DA, Kwatra MM. Expression and regulation of alpha-1-adrenergic receptors in human tissues. Adv Pharmacol 42:390–394, 1998.
    • (1998) Adv Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 390-394
    • Scwinn, D.A.1    Kwatra, M.M.2
  • 52
    • 0027081142 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characteristicsa of alpha-2 adrenergic receptors: Comparisons of pharmacologically defined subtypes identified by molecular cloning
    • Bylund DB, Blaxall HS, Iversen LJ, Caron MG, Lefkowitz RJ, Lomasney, JW. Pharmacological characteristicsa of alpha-2 adrenergic receptors: Comparisons of pharmacologically defined subtypes identified by molecular cloning. Mol. Pharmacol. 1992:42 1–5.
    • (1992) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 1-5
    • Bylund, D.B.1    Blaxall, H.S.2    Iversen, L.J.3    Caron, M.G.4    Lefkowitz, R.J.5    Lomasney, J.W.6
  • 53
    • 77957148512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the dopamine D1 receptor gene family. Defining molecular, Pharmacological, and funtional criteria for D1A, D1B, D1C, and D1D receptors
    • Niznik HB, Liu F, Sugamori KS, et al. Expansion of the dopamine D1 receptor gene family. Defining molecular, Pharmacological, and funtional criteria for D1A, D1B, D1C, and D1D receptors. Adv Pharmacol 42:404–408, 1998.
    • (1998) Adv Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 404-408
    • Niznik, H.B.1    Liu, F.2    Sugamori, K.S.3
  • 54
    • 0026543545 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of dopamine receptors
    • Sibley DR, Monsma FJ. Molecular biology of dopamine receptors. Trends Pharmacol Sci 13:61–69, 1992.
    • (1992) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.13 , pp. 61-69
    • Sibley, D.R.1    Monsma, F.J.2
  • 55
    • 0024260850 scopus 로고
    • The renal response to low dose dopamine
    • Scwartz LB, Gewertz BL. The renal response to low dose dopamine. J Sug Res 45:574–588, 1989.
    • (1989) J Sug Res , vol.45 , pp. 574-588
    • Scwartz, L.B.1    Gewertz, B.L.2
  • 56
    • 0030017447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is renal dose dopamine protective or therapeutic?
    • Carcoana OV, Hines RL. Is renal dose dopamine protective or therapeutic?. Yes. Crit Care Clin 12:677–685, 1996.
    • (1996) Yes. Crit Care Clin , vol.12 , pp. 677-685
    • Carcoana, O.V.1    Hines, R.L.2
  • 57
    • 0026713097 scopus 로고
    • The effect of various sympathomimetics on the regional circulations in hyperynamic sepsis
    • Berstein AD, Herach M, Cheung H, et al. The effect of various sympathomimetics on the regional circulations in hyperynamic sepsis. Surgery 112:549–561, 1992.
    • (1992) Surgery , vol.112 , pp. 549-561
    • Berstein, A.D.1    Herach, M.2    Cheung, H.3
  • 58
    • 0021885417 scopus 로고
    • Norepinepherine alone of versus norepinephrin plus low-dose dopamine: Enhanced renal blood flow with combination pressor therapy
    • Scaher LG, Fink MP, Parillo JE. Norepinepherine alone of versus norepinephrin plus low-dose dopamine: Enhanced renal blood flow with combination pressor therapy. Crit Care Med 13:492–496, 1985.
    • (1985) Crit Care Med , vol.13 , pp. 492-496
    • Scaher, L.G.1    Fink, M.P.2    Parillo, J.E.3
  • 59
    • 0021530527 scopus 로고
    • The use of low dose dopamine in intensive care medicine
    • D'Orio V, El Allaf D, Juchmes J, et al. The use of low dose dopamine in intensive care medicine. Arch Int Physiol Biochem 92:S11–S20, 1984.
    • (1984) Arch Int Physiol Biochem , vol.92 , pp. S11-S20
    • D'Orio, V.1    El Allaf, D.2    Juchmes, J.3
  • 60
    • 0029623017 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dopamine to dobutamine and norepinephrine for oxygen uptake and delivery in septic shock
    • Hannemann L, Reinhart K, Grenzer O, et al. Comparison of dopamine to dobutamine and norepinephrine for oxygen uptake and delivery in septic shock. Crit Care Med 23:1962–1970, 1995.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1962-1970
    • Hannemann, L.1    Reinhart, K.2    Grenzer, O.3
  • 61
    • 0024406292 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dopamine vs norepinephrine on hemodynamics in septic shock: Emphasis on right ventricular performance
    • Schreuder WO, Schneider AJ, Groeneveld ABJ, et al. Effect of dopamine vs norepinephrine on hemodynamics in septic shock: Emphasis on right ventricular performance. Chest 95:1282–1288, 1989.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 1282-1288
    • Schreuder, W.O.1    Schneider, A.J.2    Groeneveld, A.B.J.3
  • 62
    • 0022629465 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic manipulation of the peripheral vasculature in shock: Clinical and experimental approaches
    • Chernow B, Roth BL. Pharmacologic manipulation of the peripheral vasculature in shock: clinical and experimental approaches. Circ Shock 18:141–155, 1986.
    • (1986) Circ Shock , vol.18 , pp. 141-155
    • Chernow, B.1    Roth, B.L.2
  • 63
    • 84942384304 scopus 로고
    • The contrasting effects of dopamine and norepinephrine on systemic and splanchnic oxygen utilization on hyperdynamic sepsis
    • Marik PE, Mohedin M. The contrasting effects of dopamine and norepinephrine on systemic and splanchnic oxygen utilization on hyperdynamic sepsis. J Am Med Assoc 272:1354–1357, 1994.
    • (1994) J Am Med Assoc , vol.272 , pp. 1354-1357
    • Marik, P.E.1    Mohedin, M.2
  • 64
    • 0031035534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of low dose dopamine on splanchnic blood flow and oxygen uptake in patients with septic shock
    • Meier-Hellman A, Bredle DL, Specht M, et al. The effects of low dose dopamine on splanchnic blood flow and oxygen uptake in patients with septic shock. Intensive Care Med 23:31–37, 1997.
    • (1997) Intensive Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 31-37
    • Meier-Hellman, A.1    Bredle, D.L.2    Specht, M.3
  • 65
    • 0021153957 scopus 로고
    • Decreased nutrient blood flow during dopamine and epinephrine induced intestinal vasodilation
    • Giraud GD, MacCannell KL. Decreased nutrient blood flow during dopamine and epinephrine induced intestinal vasodilation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 230:214–220, 1984.
    • (1984) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.230 , pp. 214-220
    • Giraud, G.D.1    MacCannell, K.L.2
  • 66
    • 0027293136 scopus 로고
    • Gastric intramucosal pH. A better predictor of multiorgan dysfunction syndrome and death than oxygen-derived variables in patients with sepsis
    • Marik PE. Gastric intramucosal pH. A better predictor of multiorgan dysfunction syndrome and death than oxygen-derived variables in patients with sepsis. Chest 104:225–229, 1993.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 225-229
    • Marik, P.E.1
  • 67
    • 0030823663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing gastric mucosal perfusion: All catecholamines may not be created equal
    • Carpati CM, Astiz ME, Rackow EC. Optimizing gastric mucosal perfusion: All catecholamines may not be created equal. Crit Care Med 25:1624–1625, 1997.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1624-1625
    • Carpati, C.M.1    Astiz, M.E.2    Rackow, E.C.3
  • 68
    • 0032908255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous. Practice parameters for hemodynamic support of sepsis in adult patients in sepsis
    • Anonymous. Practice parameters for hemodynamic support of sepsis in adult patients in sepsis. Crit Care Med. 27:639–660, 1999.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med. , vol.27 , pp. 639-660
  • 69
    • 0027933969 scopus 로고
    • Effects of norepinephrine on right ventricular function in septic shock patients
    • Martin C, Perrin G, Saux P, et al. Effects of norepinephrine on right ventricular function in septic shock patients. Intensive Care Med 20:444–447, 1994.
    • (1994) Intensive Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 444-447
    • Martin, C.1    Perrin, G.2    Saux, P.3
  • 71
    • 0028921774 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effect of dopamine, norepinephrine, and fluids in a dog model of sepsis
    • Karzzi W, Reilly JM, Hoffman WD, et al. Hemodynamic effect of dopamine, norepinephrine, and fluids in a dog model of sepsis. Am J Physiol 268:H692–H702, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. H692-H702
    • Karzzi, W.1    Reilly, J.M.2    Hoffman, W.D.3
  • 72
    • 0025120801 scopus 로고
    • Septic shock: A goal-directed therapy using volume loading, dobutamine, and/or norepinepherine
    • Martin C, Saux P, Eon B, et al. Septic shock: A goal-directed therapy using volume loading, dobutamine, and/or norepinepherine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 34:413–417, 1990.
    • (1990) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.34 , pp. 413-417
    • Martin, C.1    Saux, P.2    Eon, B.3
  • 73
    • 0019731751 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the renal responses to intravenous and renal artery infusions of noradrenaline in conscious dogs
    • Anderdson Wp, Korner PI, Selig SE. Mechanisms involved in the renal responses to intravenous and renal artery infusions of noradrenaline in conscious dogs. J Physiol 321:21–30, 1981.
    • (1981) J Physiol , vol.321 , pp. 21-30
    • Anderdson, W.1    Korner, P.I.2    Selig, S.E.3
  • 74
    • 0027166896 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine or dopamine for the treatment of hyperdyanmic septic shock
    • Martin C, Papazian L, Perrin G. Norepinephrine or dopamine for the treatment of hyperdyanmic septic shock. Chest 103:1826–1831, 1993.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1826-1831
    • Martin, C.1    Papazian, L.2    Perrin, G.3
  • 75
    • 0023749108 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vasopresors on renal tissue gas tensions during hemorrhagic shock in dogs
    • Murakawa K, Kobayashi A. Effects of vasopresors on renal tissue gas tensions during hemorrhagic shock in dogs. Crit Care Med 16:789–792, 1988.
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 789-792
    • Murakawa, K.1    Kobayashi, A.2
  • 76
    • 0027204645 scopus 로고
    • The effects of norepinephrine on hemodynamics and renal function in severe septic shock states
    • Redl-Wenzyl EM, Armbruster C, Edelmann G, et al. The effects of norepinephrine on hemodynamics and renal function in severe septic shock states. Intensive Care Med 19:151–154, 1993.
    • (1993) Intensive Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 151-154
    • Redl-Wenzyl, E.M.1    Armbruster, C.2    Edelmann, G.3
  • 77
    • 0027396641 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine as an inotropic agent in septic shock: A dose-profile analysis
    • Moran JL, O'Fathartaigh MS, Peisach AR, et al. Epinephrine as an inotropic agent in septic shock: A dose-profile analysis. Crit Care Med 21:70–77, 1993.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 70-77
    • Moran, J.L.1    O'Fathartaigh, M.S.2    Peisach, A.R.3
  • 78
    • 0025967754 scopus 로고
    • Adrenaline in treatment of septic shock: Effects on hemodynamics and oxygen transport
    • Mackenzie SJ, Kapdia F, Nimmo GR, et al. Adrenaline in treatment of septic shock: Effects on hemodynamics and oxygen transport. Intensive Care Med 17:36–39, 1991.
    • (1991) Intensive Care Med , vol.17 , pp. 36-39
    • Mackenzie, S.J.1    Kapdia, F.2    Nimmo, G.R.3
  • 79
    • 0031000027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine impairs splanchnic perfusion in septic shock
    • Meier-Hellman A, Reinhart K, Bredle DL, et al. Epinephrine impairs splanchnic perfusion in septic shock. Crit Care Med 25:399–404, 1997.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 399-404
    • Meier-Hellman, A.1    Reinhart, K.2    Bredle, D.L.3
  • 80
    • 0030965638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of norepinephrine and dobutamine to epinephrine for hemodynamics, lactate metabolism, and gastric tonometric variables in septic shock: A prospective, randomized study
    • Levy B, Bollaert PE, Charpentier C, et al. Comparison of norepinephrine and dobutamine to epinephrine for hemodynamics, lactate metabolism, and gastric tonometric variables in septic shock: A prospective, randomized study. Intensive Care Med 23:282–287, 1997.
    • (1997) Intensive Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 282-287
    • Levy, B.1    Bollaert, P.E.2    Charpentier, C.3
  • 81
    • 0018838234 scopus 로고
    • Effects of norepinephrine, vasopressin, isoproterenol, and histamine on blood flow, oxygen uptake, and capillary filtration coefficient in the colon of the anesthetized dog
    • Richardson PDI, Granger DN, Kvietys PR. Effects of norepinephrine, vasopressin, isoproterenol, and histamine on blood flow, oxygen uptake, and capillary filtration coefficient in the colon of the anesthetized dog. Gastroenterology 78:1537–1544, 1980.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.78 , pp. 1537-1544
    • Richardson, P.D.I.1    Granger, D.N.2    Kvietys, P.R.3
  • 82
    • 0030874815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dobutamine improves the adequacy of gastric mucosal perfusion in epinephrine-treated septic shock
    • Levy B, Bollaert P-E, Lucchelli J-P, et al. Dobutamine improves the adequacy of gastric mucosal perfusion in epinephrine-treated septic shock. Crit Care Med 25:1649–1654, 1997.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1649-1654
    • Levy, B.1    Bollaert, P.-E.2    Lucchelli, J.-P.3
  • 83
    • 0028198930 scopus 로고
    • Protecting the gut and the liver in the critically ill: Effects of dopexamine
    • Smithies M, Yee TH, Jackson L, et al. Protecting the gut and the liver in the critically ill: Effects of dopexamine. Crit Care Med 22:789–795, 1994.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 789-795
    • Smithies, M.1    Yee, T.H.2    Jackson, L.3
  • 84
    • 0026476004 scopus 로고
    • Systemic and regional oxygen uptake and delivery and lactte flux in endotoxic dogs resuscitated with dextran and dopexamine or dextran alone
    • Cain SM, Curtis SE. Systemic and regional oxygen uptake and delivery and lactte flux in endotoxic dogs resuscitated with dextran and dopexamine or dextran alone. Circ Shock 38:173–181, 1992.
    • (1992) Circ Shock , vol.38 , pp. 173-181
    • Cain, S.M.1    Curtis, S.E.2
  • 86
    • 17344382792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fututre directions for resuscitation research. IV Innovative advanced life support pharamcology
    • Brown C, Wiklund L, Bar-Joseph G, et al. Fututre directions for resuscitation research. IV Innovative advanced life support pharamcology. Resuscitation 33:163–177, 1996.
    • (1996) Resuscitation , vol.33 , pp. 163-177
    • Brown, C.1    Wiklund, L.2    Bar-Joseph, G.3
  • 87
    • 0025933264 scopus 로고
    • Experience with phenylephrine as a component of the pharmacologic support of septic shock
    • Gregory JS, Bonfiglio MF, Dasta JF, et al. Experience with phenylephrine as a component of the pharmacologic support of septic shock. Crit Care Med 19:1395–1400, 1991.
    • (1991) Crit Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 1395-1400
    • Gregory, J.S.1    Bonfiglio, M.F.2    Dasta, J.F.3
  • 88
    • 0020164055 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory responses to afterloading with phenylephrine in hyperdynamic sepsis
    • Yamazaki T, Shimada Y, Taenaka N, et al. Circulatory responses to afterloading with phenylephrine in hyperdynamic sepsis. Crit Care Med 10:432–435, 1982.
    • (1982) Crit Care Med , vol.10 , pp. 432-435
    • Yamazaki, T.1    Shimada, Y.2    Taenaka, N.3
  • 89
    • 0027530906 scopus 로고
    • Utility of glucagon in the emergency department
    • Pollack CV. Utility of glucagon in the emergency department. J Emerg Med 11:195–205, 1993.
    • (1993) J Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 195-205
    • Pollack, C.V.1
  • 90
    • 0032768735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of potential cardiovascular uses of intravenous glucagon administration
    • White CM. A review of potential cardiovascular uses of intravenous glucagon administration. J Clin Pharmacol 39:442–447, 1999.
    • (1999) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 442-447
    • White, C.M.1
  • 91
    • 0030021233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic actions of glucagon and miniglucagon on Ca2+ mobilization in cardiac cells
    • Sauvadet A, Robin T, Pecker F, et al. Synergistic actions of glucagon and miniglucagon on Ca2+ mobilization in cardiac cells. Circ Res 78:102–109, 1996.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.78 , pp. 102-109
    • Sauvadet, A.1    Robin, T.2    Pecker, F.3
  • 92
    • 0026707237 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of amrinone and glucagon therapy for cardiovascular depression associated with propanlol toxicity in a canine model
    • Love JN, Leasure JA, Mundt DJ, et al. A comparison of amrinone and glucagon therapy for cardiovascular depression associated with propanlol toxicity in a canine model. Clin Toxicol 30:399–412, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 399-412
    • Love, J.N.1    Leasure, J.A.2    Mundt, D.J.3
  • 93
    • 0027383778 scopus 로고
    • Insulin is a superior antidote for cardiovascular toxicity induced by verapamil in the anesthetized canine
    • Kline JA, Tomaszewski CA, Schroder JD, et al. Insulin is a superior antidote for cardiovascular toxicity induced by verapamil in the anesthetized canine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 267:744–750, 1993.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.267 , pp. 744-750
    • Kline, J.A.1    Tomaszewski, C.A.2    Schroder, J.D.3
  • 94
    • 0015308514 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon in heart failure and in cardiogenic shock: Experience with 50 patients
    • Lvoff R, Wilken DE. Glucagon in heart failure and in cardiogenic shock: experience with 50 patients. Circulation 45:534–542, 1972.
    • (1972) Circulation , vol.45 , pp. 534-542
    • Lvoff, R.1    Wilken, D.E.2
  • 95
    • 0014849842 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of glucagon
    • Bower MG, Okude S, Jolley WB, et al. Hemodynamic effects of glucagon. Arch Surg 101:411–415, 1970.
    • (1970) Arch Surg , vol.101 , pp. 411-415
    • Bower, M.G.1    Okude, S.2    Jolley, W.B.3
  • 96
    • 0029664390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of i.v. milrinone lactate in pediatric patients with septic shock. A prospective, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, interventional study
    • Barton P, Garcia J, Kouatli et al. Hemodynamic effects of i.v. milrinone lactate in pediatric patients with septic shock. A prospective, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, interventional study. Chest 109:1302–1312, 1996.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 1302-1312
    • Barton, P.1    Garcia, J.2    Kouatli3
  • 97
    • 0030317256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin administration in refractory cardiac arrest
    • Lindner KH, Prengel AW, Strohmenger HU, et al. Vasopressin administration in refractory cardiac arrest. Ann Intern Med 124:1061–1064, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Lindner, K.H.1    Prengel, A.W.2    Strohmenger, H.U.3
  • 98
    • 0028870365 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin improves vital organ blood flow during closed chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs
    • Lindner KH, Pregel AW, Pfenninger EG, et al. Vasopressin improves vital organ blood flow during closed chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs. Circulation 91:215–221, 1995.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 215-221
    • Lindner, K.H.1    Pregel, A.W.2    Pfenninger, E.G.3
  • 99
    • 0030875701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressor with promise. Using vasopressin in cardiopulmonary arrest
    • Chugh SS, Lurie KG, Lindner KH. Pressor with promise. Using vasopressin in cardiopulmonary arrest. Circulations 96:2453–2454, 1997.
    • (1997) Circulations , vol.96 , pp. 2453-2454
    • Chugh, S.S.1    Lurie, K.G.2    Lindner, K.H.3
  • 100
    • 0033587593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal by vasopressin of intractable hypotension in the late phase of hemorrhagic shock
    • Morales D, Madigan J, Cullinane S, et al. Reversal by vasopressin of intractable hypotension in the late phase of hemorrhagic shock. Circulation 100:226–229, 1999.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 226-229
    • Morales, D.1    Madigan, J.2    Cullinane, S.3
  • 101
    • 0022569102 scopus 로고
    • Multiple factors contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension in Cushing's syndrome
    • Saruta T, Suzuki H, Handa M, et al. Multiple factors contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension in Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 62:275–279, 1986.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.62 , pp. 275-279
    • Saruta, T.1    Suzuki, H.2    Handa, M.3
  • 102
    • 0029880571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of glucocorticoid-induce hypertension
    • Saruta T. Mechanism of glucocorticoid-induce hypertension. Hypertens Res 19:1–8, 1996.
    • (1996) Hypertens Res , vol.19 , pp. 1-8
    • Saruta, T.1
  • 103
    • 0032946372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock: A porspective, randomized, double blind, single center study
    • Briegel J, Forst H, Haller M, et al. Stress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock: A porspective, randomized, double blind, single center study. Crit Care Med 27:723–732, 1999.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 723-732
    • Briegel, J.1    Forst, H.2    Haller, M.3
  • 104
    • 0033022393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin-based blood substitutes: Oxygen carriers, pressor agents, or oxidants
    • Alayash AI. Hemoglobin-based blood substitutes: oxygen carriers, pressor agents, or oxidants Nat Biotechnol 17:545–549, 1999.
    • (1999) Nat Biotechnol , vol.17 , pp. 545-549
    • Alayash, A.I.1
  • 105
    • 0024528921 scopus 로고
    • A specific inhibitor of nitric oxide formation from Larginine attenuates endothelium-dependent relaxation
    • Rees DD, Palmer RMJ, Hodson HF, et al. A specific inhibitor of nitric oxide formation from Larginine attenuates endothelium-dependent relaxation. J Br Pharmacol 96:418–424, 1989.
    • (1989) J Br Pharmacol , vol.96 , pp. 418-424
    • Rees, D.D.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Hodson, H.F.3
  • 106
    • 0025195627 scopus 로고
    • NG-methyl-L-arginine inhibits tumor necrosis facto-induced hypotension: Implications for the involvement of nitric oxide
    • Kilbourn RG, Gross SS, Jubran A, et al. NG-methyl-L-arginine inhibits tumor necrosis facto-induced hypotension: Implications for the involvement of nitric oxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:3629–3632, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 3629-3632
    • Kilbourn, R.G.1    Gross, S.S.2    Jubran, A.3
  • 107
    • 0026346162 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on hypotension in patients with septic shock
    • Petros A, Bennett D, Vallance P. Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on hypotension in patients with septic shock. Lancet 338:1557–1558, 1991.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1557-1558
    • Petros, A.1    Bennett, D.2    Vallance, P.3
  • 108
    • 0028937191 scopus 로고
    • Differential hemodynamic effects of L-NMMA in endotoxemic and normal dogs
    • Cobb JP, Natanson C, Quezado ZM, et al. Differential hemodynamic effects of L-NMMA in endotoxemic and normal dogs. Am J Physiol 266:1634–1642, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. 1634-1642
    • Cobb, J.P.1    Natanson, C.2    Quezado, Z.M.3
  • 109
    • 33750798308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, randomized, placebo controlled, double blind study of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 546C88: Effect on survival in patients with septic shock. (Abstr)
    • Grover R, Lopez A, Lorente J, et al. Multicenter, randomized, placebo controlled, double blind study of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 546C88: Effect on survival in patients with septic shock. (Abstr) Crit Care Med 27:A33, 1999.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. A33
    • Grover, R.1    Lopez, A.2    Lorente, J.3
  • 110
    • 0032524907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial blood pressure responses to cell-free hemoglobin solutions and the reaction with nitric oxide
    • Rolfs JR, Bruner E, Chiu A, et al. Arterial blood pressure responses to cell-free hemoglobin solutions and the reaction with nitric oxide. J Biol Chem 273:12128–12134, 1998.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 12128-12134
    • Rolfs, J.R.1    Bruner, E.2    Chiu, A.3
  • 111
    • 0033593343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutaraldehyde modification of recombinant human hemoglobin alters its hemodynamic properties
    • Doyle M, Apostol I, Kerwin BA. Glutaraldehyde modification of recombinant human hemoglobin alters its hemodynamic properties. J Biol Chem 274:2583–2591, 1999.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 2583-2591
    • Doyle, M.1    Apostol, I.2    Kerwin, B.A.3
  • 112
    • 0029124111 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress response in vascular endothelial cells exposed to acellular hemoglobin solution
    • Motterelini R, Foresti R, Vandegriff KD, et al. Oxidative stress response in vascular endothelial cells exposed to acellular hemoglobin solution. Am J Physiol 269:H648–H655, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269 , pp. H648-H655
    • Motterelini, R.1    Foresti, R.2    Vandegriff, K.D.3
  • 113
    • 0032171420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical biology of nitric oxide: Insights into regulatory, ctotoxic, and cytoprotective mechanisms of nitric oxide
    • Wink DA, Mitchell JB. Chemical biology of nitric oxide: insights into regulatory, ctotoxic, and cytoprotective mechanisms of nitric oxide. Free Radic Biol Med 25:434–456, 1998.
    • (1998) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.25 , pp. 434-456
    • Wink, D.A.1    Mitchell, J.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.