메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 4, 1997, Pages

Another look at reasoning experiments: Rationality, normative models and conversational factors

(1)  Todorov, Alexander a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0039386478     PISSN: 00218308     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1468-5914.00049     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (130)
  • 2
    • 0001111897 scopus 로고
    • Intuitive theories of events and the effects of base-rate information on prediction
    • AJZEN, I. (1977). Intuitive theories of events and the effects of base-rate information on prediction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 303-314.
    • (1977) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 303-314
    • Ajzen, I.1
  • 5
    • 0000602959 scopus 로고
    • The base-rate fallacy in probability judgments
    • BAR-HILLEL, M. (1980). The base-rate fallacy in probability judgments. Acta Psychologica, 44, 211-233.
    • (1980) Acta Psychologica , vol.44 , pp. 211-233
    • Bar-Hillel, M.1
  • 6
    • 0001674047 scopus 로고
    • The nature and origin of rational errors in arithmetic thinking: Induction from examples and prior knowledge
    • BEN-ZEEV, T. (1995). The nature and origin of rational errors in arithmetic thinking: Induction from examples and prior knowledge. Cognitive Science, 19, 341-376.
    • (1995) Cognitive Science , vol.19 , pp. 341-376
    • Ben-Zeev, T.1
  • 7
    • 0011707458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When erroneous mathematical thinking is just as "correct". The oxymoron of rational errors
    • R.J. Sternberg & T. Ben-Zeev (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • BEN-ZEEV, T. (1996). When erroneous mathematical thinking is just as "correct". The oxymoron of rational errors. In R.J. Sternberg & T. Ben-Zeev (Eds.), The Nature of Mathematical Thinking. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1996) The Nature of Mathematical Thinking
    • Ben-Zeev, T.1
  • 11
    • 0002774299 scopus 로고
    • Base rates in Bayesian inference: Signal detection analysis of the cab problem
    • BIRNBAUM, M.H. (1983). Base rates in Bayesian inference: Signal detection analysis of the cab problem. American Journal of Psychology, 96, 85-94.
    • (1983) American Journal of Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 85-94
    • Birnbaum, M.H.1
  • 12
    • 0001072963 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference: Combining base rates with opinions of sources who vary in credibility
    • BIRNBAUM, M.H. & MELLERS, B.A (1983). Bayesian inference: Combining base rates with opinions of sources who vary in credibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 792-804.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 792-804
    • Birnbaum, M.H.1    Mellers, B.A.2
  • 17
    • 0002863726 scopus 로고
    • Comprehension and the given-new contract
    • R.O. Freedle(Ed.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • CLARK, H.H. & HAVILAND, S.E. (1977). Comprehension and the given-new contract. In R.O. Freedle(Ed.), Discourse Production and Comprehension. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1977) Discourse Production and Comprehension
    • Clark, H.H.1    Haviland, S.E.2
  • 19
    • 0001209185 scopus 로고
    • On the psychology of prediction: Whose is the fallacy?
    • COHEN, L.J. (1979). On the psychology of prediction: Whose is the fallacy? Cognition, 7, 385-407.
    • (1979) Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 385-407
    • Cohen, L.J.1
  • 20
    • 0019777874 scopus 로고
    • Can human irrationality be experimentally demonstrated?
    • COHEN, L.J. (1981). Can human irrationality be experimentally demonstrated? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 4, 317-370.
    • (1981) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 317-370
    • Cohen, L.J.1
  • 21
    • 84981474448 scopus 로고
    • Are people programmed to commit fallacies? Further thought about the interpretation of experimental data on probability judgment
    • COHEN, L.J. (1982). Are people programmed to commit fallacies? Further thought about the interpretation of experimental data on probability judgment. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 12, 251-274.
    • (1982) Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour , vol.12 , pp. 251-274
    • Cohen, L.J.1
  • 22
    • 0024651729 scopus 로고
    • The logic of social exchange: Has natural selection shaped how humans reason? Studies with the Wason selection task
    • COSMIDES, L. (1989). The logic of social exchange: Has natural selection shaped how humans reason? Studies with the Wason selection task. Cognition, 31, 187-276.
    • (1989) Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 187-276
    • Cosmides, L.1
  • 23
    • 0042123195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are humans good intuitive statisticians after all? Rethinking some conclusions from the literature on judgment under uncertainty
    • COSMIDES, L. & TOOBY, J. (1996). Are humans good intuitive statisticians after all? Rethinking some conclusions from the literature on judgment under uncertainty. Cognition, 58, 1-73.
    • (1996) Cognition , vol.58 , pp. 1-73
    • Cosmides, L.1    Tooby, J.2
  • 24
    • 84930565354 scopus 로고
    • Conversational implicatures, conscious representation, and the conjunction fallacy
    • DULANY, D.E. & HILTON, D.J. (1991). Conversational implicatures, conscious representation, and the conjunction fallacy. Social Cognition, 9, 85-110.
    • (1991) Social Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 85-110
    • Dulany, D.E.1    Hilton, D.J.2
  • 25
    • 0002618637 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decision theory: Processes of judgment and choice
    • EINHORN, H.J. & HOGARTH, R.M. (1981). Behavioral decision theory: Processes of judgment and choice. Annual Review of Psychology, 32, pp. 53-88.
    • (1981) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 53-88
    • Einhorn, H.J.1    Hogarth, R.M.2
  • 27
    • 85004795388 scopus 로고
    • Heuristic and analytical process in reasoning
    • EVANS, J. St. B.T. (1984). Heuristic and analytical process in reasoning. British Journal of Psychology, 75, 451-468.
    • (1984) British Journal of Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 451-468
    • Evans, J.St.B.T.1
  • 31
    • 0039034800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationality in the selection task: Epistemic utility versus uncertainty reduction
    • EVANS, J. St. B.T. & OVER, D.E. (1996). Rationality in the selection task: Epistemic utility versus uncertainty reduction. Psychological Review, 103, 356-363.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 356-363
    • Evans, J.St.B.T.1    Over, D.E.2
  • 32
    • 0000281610 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of the conjunction fallacy on subtle linguistic factors
    • FIEDLER, K. (1988). The dependence of the conjunction fallacy on subtle linguistic factors. Psychological Research, 50, 123-129.
    • (1988) Psychological Research , vol.50 , pp. 123-129
    • Fiedler, K.1
  • 33
    • 0000929811 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis evaluation from a Bayesian perspective
    • FISCHHOFF, B. & BEYTH-MAROM, R. (1983). Hypothesis evaluation from a Bayesian perspective. Psychological Review, 90, 239-260.
    • (1983) Psychological Review , vol.90 , pp. 239-260
    • Fischhoff, B.1    Beyth-Marom, R.2
  • 35
    • 0027032437 scopus 로고
    • Thinking is for doing: Portraits of social cognition from daguerreotype to laserphoto
    • FISKE, S. (1992). Thinking is for doing: Portraits of social cognition from daguerreotype to laserphoto. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 877-899.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 877-899
    • Fiske, S.1
  • 36
    • 0027345781 scopus 로고
    • Social cognition and social perception
    • FISKE, S. (1993). Social cognition and social perception. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, pp. 155-194.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 155-194
    • Fiske, S.1
  • 37
    • 0023075952 scopus 로고
    • Errors and mistakes: Evaluating the accuracy of social judgment
    • FUNDER, D.C. (1987). Errors and mistakes: Evaluating the accuracy of social judgment. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 75-90.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 75-90
    • Funder, D.C.1
  • 38
    • 3042871410 scopus 로고
    • Judgments as data for personality and developmental psychology: Error versus accuracy
    • D. Funder, R. Parke, C. Tomlinson-Keasay & R. Widaman (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • FUNDER, D.C. (1993). Judgments as data for personality and developmental psychology: Error versus accuracy. In D. Funder, R. Parke, C. Tomlinson-Keasay & R. Widaman (Eds.), Studying lives through time: Personality and development. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1993) Studying Lives Through Time: Personality and Development
    • Funder, D.C.1
  • 39
    • 0029394090 scopus 로고
    • On the accuracy of personality judgment: A realistic approach
    • FUNDER, D.C. (1995). On the accuracy of personality judgment: A realistic approach. Psychological Review, 102, 652-670.
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , pp. 652-670
    • Funder, D.C.1
  • 40
    • 84953484366 scopus 로고
    • How to make cognitive illusions disappear. Beyond "heuristics and "biases."
    • W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • GIGERENZER, G. (1991a). How to make cognitive illusions disappear. Beyond "heuristics and "biases." In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology, Vol. 2. Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1991) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.2
    • Gigerenzer, G.1
  • 41
    • 0001290509 scopus 로고
    • From tools to theories: A heuristic of discovery in cognitive psychology
    • GIGERENZER, G. (1991b). From tools to theories: A heuristic of discovery in cognitive psychology. Psychological Review, 98, 254-267.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 254-267
    • Gigerenzer, G.1
  • 42
    • 0000714472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On narrow norms and vague heuristics: A reply to Kahneman and Tversky (1996)
    • GIGERENZER, G. (1996). On narrow norms and vague heuristics: A reply to Kahneman and Tversky (1996). Psychological Review, 103, 592-596.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 592-596
    • Gigerenzer, G.1
  • 44
    • 11944267218 scopus 로고
    • How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instruction: Frequency formats
    • GIGERENZER, G. & HOFFRAGE, U. (1995). How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instruction: Frequency formats. Psychological Review, 102, 684-704.
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , pp. 684-704
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Hoffrage, U.2
  • 45
    • 0026234897 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic mental models: A Brunswikian theory of confidence
    • GIGERENZER, G. & HOFFRAGE, U. & KLEINBOLTING, H. (1991). Probabilistic mental models: A Brunswikian theory of confidence. Psychological Review, 98, 506-528.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 506-528
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Hoffrage, U.2    Kleinbolting, H.3
  • 46
    • 0026856799 scopus 로고
    • Domain-specific reasoning: Social contracts, cheating, and perspective change
    • GIGERENZER, G. & HUGG, K. (1992). Domain-specific reasoning: Social contracts, cheating, and perspective change. Cognition, 43, 127-171.
    • (1992) Cognition , vol.43 , pp. 127-171
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Hugg, K.2
  • 48
    • 0000452479 scopus 로고
    • The effects of base rates and individuating information on judgments about another person
    • GINOSSAR, Z. & TROPE, Y. (1980) The effects of base rates and individuating information on judgments about another person. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 228, 242.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 228
    • Ginossar, Z.1    Trope, Y.2
  • 50
    • 0000534475 scopus 로고
    • Logic and conversation. The William James lectures. Harvard University, 1967-68
    • P. Cole & J. Morgan (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • GRICE, H.P. (1975). Logic and conversation. The William James lectures. Harvard University, 1967-68. In: P. Cole & J. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and Semantics (Vol. 3, Speech acts). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Syntax and Semantics (Vol. 3, Speech Acts) , vol.3
    • Grice, H.P.1
  • 51
    • 85004844331 scopus 로고
    • The elusive thematic material effect in Wason's selection task
    • GRIGGS, R.A. & Cox, R.J. (1982). The elusive thematic material effect in Wason's selection task. British Journal of Psychology, 73, 407-420.
    • (1982) British Journal of Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 407-420
    • Griggs, R.A.1    Cox, R.J.2
  • 54
    • 0006209292 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between logic and thinking
    • HENLE, M. (1962). On the relation between logic and thinking. Psychological Review, 69, 366-378.
    • (1962) Psychological Review , vol.69 , pp. 366-378
    • Henle, M.1
  • 55
    • 0040635224 scopus 로고
    • Conversational processes and causal explanation
    • HILTON, D.J. (1990). Conversational processes and causal explanation. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 65-81.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 65-81
    • Hilton, D.J.1
  • 56
    • 11944263355 scopus 로고
    • The social context of reasoning. Conversational inference and rational judgment
    • HILTON, D.J. (1995). The social context of reasoning. Conversational inference and rational judgment. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 248-271.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.118 , pp. 248-271
    • Hilton, D.J.1
  • 57
    • 0002863814 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge-based causal attribution: The abnormal conditions focus model
    • HILTON, D.J. & SLUGOSKI, B.R. (1986). Knowledge-based causal attribution: The abnormal conditions focus model. Psychological Review, 93, 75-88.
    • (1986) Psychological Review , vol.93 , pp. 75-88
    • Hilton, D.J.1    Slugoski, B.R.2
  • 58
    • 85047532576 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • HORWICH, P. (1982). Probability and Evidence. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Probability and Evidence
    • Horwich, P.1
  • 60
    • 0026861510 scopus 로고
    • Modal reasoning, models, and Manktelow and Over
    • JOHNSON-LAIRD, P.N. & BYRNE, R.M.J. (1992). Modal reasoning, models, and Manktelow and Over. Cognition, 43, 173-182.
    • (1992) Cognition , vol.43 , pp. 173-182
    • Johnson-Laird, P.N.1    Byrne, R.M.J.2
  • 62
    • 0000841027 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of insight into a reasoning task
    • JOHNSON-LAIRD, P.N. & WASON, P.C. (1970). A theoretical analysis of insight into a reasoning task. Cognitive Psychology, 1, 134-148.
    • (1970) Cognitive Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 134-148
    • Johnson-Laird, P.N.1    Wason, P.C.2
  • 63
    • 0002810699 scopus 로고
    • Social perception and social reality: A reflection-construction model
    • JUSSIM, L. (1991). Social perception and social reality: A reflection-construction model. Psychological Review, 98, 54-73.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 54-73
    • Jussim, L.1
  • 64
    • 84971115167 scopus 로고
    • Who shall be arbiter of our intuitions?
    • KAHNEMAN, D. (1981). Who shall be arbiter of our intuitions? Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 4, 339-340.
    • (1981) Behavioural and Brain Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 339-340
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 66
    • 49649138413 scopus 로고
    • Subjective probability: Ajudgment of representativeness
    • KAHNEMAN, D. & TVERSKY, A. (1972). Subjective probability: Ajudgment of representativeness. Cognitive Psychology, 3, 430-454.
    • (1972) Cognitive Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 430-454
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 67
    • 58149417364 scopus 로고
    • On the psychology of prediction
    • KAHNEMAN, D. & TVERSKY, A. (1973). On the psychology of prediction. Psychological Review, 80, 237-251.
    • (1973) Psychological Review , vol.80 , pp. 237-251
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 68
    • 0020109716 scopus 로고
    • On the study of statistical intuitions
    • KAHNEMAN, D. & TVERSKY, A. (1982). On the study of statistical intuitions. Cognition, 11, 123-141.
    • (1982) Cognition , vol.11 , pp. 123-141
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 69
    • 19244362077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the reality of cognitive illusions
    • KAHNEMAN, D. & TVERSKY, A. (1996). On the reality of cognitive illusions. Psychological Review, 103, 582-591.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 582-591
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 70
    • 0002395197 scopus 로고
    • Attribution theory in social psychology
    • D. Levine (Ed.)
    • KELLEY, H.H. (1967). Attribution theory in social psychology. In: D. Levine (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, Vol. 15, pp. 192-230.
    • (1967) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , vol.15 , pp. 192-230
    • Kelley, H.H.1
  • 71
    • 0028248122 scopus 로고
    • Probabilities and utilities of fictional outcomes in Wason's four card selection task
    • KIRBY, K.N. (1994). Probabilities and utilities of fictional outcomes in Wason's four card selection task. Cognition, 51, 1-28.
    • (1994) Cognition , vol.51 , pp. 1-28
    • Kirby, K.N.1
  • 72
    • 0001636453 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing
    • KLAYMAN, J. & HA, Y. (1987). Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing. Psychological Review, 94, 211-228.
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 211-228
    • Klayman, J.1    Ha, Y.2
  • 73
    • 0029969593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The base rate fallacy reconsidered. Descriptive, normative, and methodological challenges
    • KOEHLER, J.J. (1996). The base rate fallacy reconsidered. Descriptive, normative, and methodological challenges. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 19, 1-53.
    • (1996) Behavioural and Brain Sciences , vol.19 , pp. 1-53
    • Koehler, J.J.1
  • 74
    • 0000044691 scopus 로고
    • Conversational conventions, order of information acquisition, and the effect of base rates and individuating information on social judgments
    • KROSNICK, J.A., LI, F. & LEHMAN, D.R. (1990). Conversational conventions, order of information acquisition, and the effect of base rates and individuating information on social judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1140-1152.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 1140-1152
    • Krosnick, J.A.1    Li, F.2    Lehman, D.R.3
  • 76
    • 0002361831 scopus 로고
    • Lay persons' sensitivity to statistical information: The case of high perceived applicability
    • KRUGLANSKI, A., FRIEDLAND, N. & FARKASH, E. (1984). Lay persons' sensitivity to statistical information: The case of high perceived applicability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 503-518.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 503-518
    • Kruglanski, A.1    Friedland, N.2    Farkash, E.3
  • 81
    • 0040055617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fallacy and controversy about base rates
    • LEVI, I. (1996). Fallacy and controversy about base rates. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 19, 31-32.
    • (1996) Behavioural and Brain Sciences , vol.19 , pp. 31-32
    • Levi, I.1
  • 82
    • 0000237407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis testing in Wason's selection task: Social exchange cheating detection or task understanding
    • LIBERMAN, N. & KLAR, Y. (1996). Hypothesis testing in Wason's selection task: Social exchange cheating detection or task understanding. Cognition, 58, 127-156.
    • (1996) Cognition , vol.58 , pp. 127-156
    • Liberman, N.1    Klar, Y.2
  • 83
    • 84970348558 scopus 로고
    • The rhetoric of irrationality
    • LOPES, L.L. (1991). The rhetoric of irrationality. Theory and Psychology, 1, 65-82.
    • (1991) Theory and Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 65-82
    • Lopes, L.L.1
  • 85
    • 0026161946 scopus 로고
    • Social roles and utilities in reasoning with deontic conditionals
    • MANKTELOW, K.I. & OVER, D.E. (1991). Social roles and utilities in reasoning with deontic conditionals. Cognition, 39, 85-105.
    • (1991) Cognition , vol.39 , pp. 85-105
    • Manktelow, K.I.1    Over, D.E.2
  • 87
    • 0000414128 scopus 로고
    • Conversation accidents
    • MCGARRIGLE, J. & DONALDSON, M. (1974). Conversation accidents. Cognition, 3, 341-350.
    • (1974) Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 341-350
    • Mcgarrigle, J.1    Donaldson, M.2
  • 90
    • 0002380097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hempel's paradox and Wason's selection task: Logical and psychological puzzles of confirmation
    • NICKERSON, R.S. (1996). Hempel's paradox and Wason's selection task: Logical and psychological puzzles of confirmation. Thinking and Reasoning, 2, 1-31.
    • (1996) Thinking and Reasoning , vol.2 , pp. 1-31
    • Nickerson, R.S.1
  • 92
    • 0011506513 scopus 로고
    • The use of statistical heuristics in everyday inductive reasoning
    • NISBETT, R., KRANTZ, D.H., JEPSON, C. & KUNDA, Z. (1983). The use of statistical heuristics in everyday inductive reasoning. Psychological Review, 90, 339-363.
    • (1983) Psychological Review , vol.90 , pp. 339-363
    • Nisbett, R.1    Krantz, D.H.2    Jepson, C.3    Kunda, Z.4
  • 94
    • 0343468534 scopus 로고
    • Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes
    • NISBETT, R. & WILSON, T. (1977). Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84, 231-259.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 231-259
    • Nisbett, R.1    Wilson, T.2
  • 95
    • 0001249748 scopus 로고
    • The dilution effect: Nondiagnostic information weakens the implications of diagnostic information
    • NISBETT, R., ZUKIER, H. & LEMLEY, R.E. (1981). The dilution effect: Nondiagnostic information weakens the implications of diagnostic information. Cognitive Psychology, 13, 248-277.
    • (1981) Cognitive Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 248-277
    • Nisbett, R.1    Zukier, H.2    Lemley, R.E.3
  • 96
    • 84986738381 scopus 로고
    • Against logicist cognitive science
    • OAKSFORD, M. & CHATER, N. (1991). Against logicist cognitive science. Mind and Language, 6, 1-38.
    • (1991) Mind and Language , vol.6 , pp. 1-38
    • Oaksford, M.1    Chater, N.2
  • 97
    • 84965484709 scopus 로고
    • Bounded rationality in taking risks and drawing inferences
    • OAKSFORD, M. & CHATER, N. (1992). Bounded rationality in taking risks and drawing inferences. Theory and Psychology, 2, 225-230.
    • (1992) Theory and Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 225-230
    • Oaksford, M.1    Chater, N.2
  • 98
    • 21844522687 scopus 로고
    • A rational analysis of the selection task as optimal data selection
    • OAKSFORD, M. & CHATER, N. (1994). A rational analysis of the selection task as optimal data selection. Psychological Review, 101, 608-631.
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 608-631
    • Oaksford, M.1    Chater, N.2
  • 99
    • 0029393601 scopus 로고
    • Information gains explains relevance which explains selection task
    • OAKSFORD, M. & CHATER, N. (1995a). Information gains explains relevance which explains selection task. Cognition, 57, 97-108.
    • (1995) Cognition , vol.57 , pp. 97-108
    • Oaksford, M.1    Chater, N.2
  • 100
    • 0000356553 scopus 로고
    • Theories of reasoning and the computational explanation of everyday inference
    • OAKSFORD, M. & CHATER, N. (1995b). Theories of reasoning and the computational explanation of everyday inference. Thinking and Reasoning, 1, 121-152.
    • (1995) Thinking and Reasoning , vol.1 , pp. 121-152
    • Oaksford, M.1    Chater, N.2
  • 101
    • 0039806505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational explanation of the selection task
    • OAKSFORD, M. & CHATER, N. (1996). Rational explanation of the selection task. Psychological Review, 103, 381-391.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 381-391
    • Oaksford, M.1    Chater, N.2
  • 103
    • 84974075195 scopus 로고
    • On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications
    • ORNE, M. (1962). On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications. American Psychologist, 17, 776-783.
    • (1962) American Psychologist , vol.17 , pp. 776-783
    • Orne, M.1
  • 112
    • 77957059915 scopus 로고
    • Judgment in a social context: Biases, shortcomings, and the logic of conversation
    • M.P. Zanna (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • SCHWARZ, N. (1994). Judgment in a social context: Biases, shortcomings, and the logic of conversation. In: M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
    • Schwarz, N.1
  • 114
    • 84930563915 scopus 로고
    • Judgmental biases and the logic of conversation: The contextual relevance of irrelevant information
    • SCHWARZ, N., STRACK, F., HILTON, D.J. & NADERER, G. (1991). Judgmental biases and the logic of conversation: the contextual relevance of irrelevant information. Social Cognition, 9, 67-84.
    • (1991) Social Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 67-84
    • Schwarz, N.1    Strack, F.2    Hilton, D.J.3    Naderer, G.4
  • 115
    • 0002830204 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation and contrast effects in part-whole question sequences: A conversational logic analysis
    • SCHWARZ, N., STRACK, F. & MAI, H.P. (1991). Assimilation and contrast effects in part-whole question sequences: A conversational logic analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly, 53, 3-23.
    • (1991) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.53 , pp. 3-23
    • Schwarz, N.1    Strack, F.2    Mai, H.P.3
  • 116
    • 0004184073 scopus 로고
    • NY: John Wiley and Sons
    • SIMON, H.A. (1957). Models of Man. NY: John Wiley and Sons.
    • (1957) Models of Man
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 117
    • 0029392513 scopus 로고
    • Relevance theory explains the selection task
    • SPERBER, D., CARA, F. & GIROTTO, V. (1995). Relevance theory explains the selection task. Cognition, 57, 31-95.
    • (1995) Cognition , vol.57 , pp. 31-95
    • Sperber, D.1    Cara, F.2    Girotto, V.3
  • 120
    • 84985817886 scopus 로고
    • Priming and communication: Social determinants of information use in judgments of life satisfaction
    • STRACK, F., MARTIN, L.L. & SCHWARZ, N. (1988). Priming and communication: Social determinants of information use in judgments of life satisfaction. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 429-442.
    • (1988) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 429-442
    • Strack, F.1    Martin, L.L.2    Schwarz, N.3
  • 121
    • 0000894145 scopus 로고
    • Communicative influences in standardized question situations: The case of implicit collaboration
    • G.R. Semin & K. Fiedler (Eds.), London: SAGE Publications
    • STRACK, F. & SCHWARZ, N. (1992). Communicative influences in standardized question situations: The case of implicit collaboration. In G.R. Semin & K. Fiedler (Eds.), Language, Interaction and Social Cognition. London: SAGE Publications.
    • (1992) Language, Interaction and Social Cognition
    • Strack, F.1    Schwarz, N.2
  • 122
    • 84935412394 scopus 로고
    • Semantic and pragmatic aspects of context effects in social and psychological research
    • STRACK, F., SCHWARZ, N. & WANKE, M. (1991). Semantic and pragmatic aspects of context effects in social and psychological research. Social Cognition, 9, 111-125.
    • (1991) Social Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 111-125
    • Strack, F.1    Schwarz, N.2    Wanke, M.3
  • 123
    • 0030521328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dilution effect: Judgmental bias, conversational convention, or a bit of both?
    • TETLOCK, P.E., LERNER, J.S. & BOETTGER, R. (1996). The dilution effect: judgmental bias, conversational convention, or a bit of both? European Journal of Social Psychology, 26, 915-934.
    • (1996) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 915-934
    • Tetlock, P.E.1    Lerner, J.S.2    Boettger, R.3
  • 124
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
    • TVERSKY, A. & KAHNEMAN, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124-1131.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 125
    • 0002083066 scopus 로고
    • Evidential impact of base rates
    • D. Kahneman, P. Slovic & A. Tversky (Eds.), Cambridge University Press
    • TVERSKY, A. & KAHNEMAN, D. (1982). Evidential impact of base rates. In D. Kahneman, P. Slovic & A. Tversky (Eds.), Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 128
    • 85047684118 scopus 로고
    • Naive attributers' attributions and predictions: What is informative and when is an effect an effect?
    • WELLS, G.L. & HARVEY, J.H. (1978). Naive attributers' attributions and predictions: What is informative and when is an effect an effect? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 483-490.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 483-490
    • Wells, G.L.1    Harvey, J.H.2
  • 129
    • 58149405040 scopus 로고
    • The dilution effect: The role of the correlation and the dispersion of predictor variables in the use of nondiagnostic information
    • ZUKIER, H. (1982). The dilution effect: The role of the correlation and the dispersion of predictor variables in the use of nondiagnostic information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 1163-1174.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 1163-1174
    • Zukier, H.1
  • 130
    • 0000054427 scopus 로고
    • Social roles and strategies in prediction: Some determinants of the use of base-rate information
    • ZUKIER, H. & PEPITONE, A. (1984). Social roles and strategies in prediction: Some determinants of the use of base-rate information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 349-360.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 349-360
    • Zukier, H.1    Pepitone, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.