Nutrition during pregnancy for the physically active woman

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology

Volumn 46, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 390-402

  Gunderson, Erica P ^a  

^a DIVISION OF RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CALCIUM; CHOLINE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; FLUORIDE; FOLIC ACID; HERBACEOUS AGENT; IODINE; IRON; MAGNESIUM; MANGANESE; NICOTINIC ACID; PANTOTHENIC ACID; PHOSPHORUS; PROTEIN; PYRIDOXINE; RETINOL; RIBOFLAVIN; SELENIUM; THIAMINE; VITAMIN D; VITAMIN K GROUP; ZINC;

BIRTH WEIGHT; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DIETARY INTAKE; ENERGY BALANCE; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HEMODYNAMICS; HERBAL MEDICINE; HUMAN; MATERNAL CARE; METABOLISM; NUTRIENT SUPPLY; NUTRITION; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREGNANCY; REVIEW; TOXICITY; WEIGHT GAIN;

BODY MASS INDEX; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; FEMALE; HUMANS; NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; PREGNANCY; VITAMINS; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 0038826089     PISSN: 00099201     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00003081-200306000-00018     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. Institute of Medicine. Nutrition During Pregnancy. Part I: Weight Gain. Washington DC: Food and Nutrition Board. National Academy of Sciences, 1990.
2. Position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and Athletic Performance. JADA. 2000;100:1543-1556.
3. Sohlstrom A, Forsum E. Changes in adipose tissue volume and distribution during reproduction in Swedish women as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;61:287-295.
4. Metzger BE, Ravnikar V, Vileisis RA, et al. "Accelerated starvation" and the skipped breakfast in late normal pregnancy. Lancet. 1982;1:588-592.
5. Hytten F, Chamberlain G. Clinical Physiology in Obstetrics. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1991.
6. Hytten F. The Physiology of Human Pregnancy. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1971.
7. King J. Physiology of pregnancy and nutrient metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(suppl):1218S-1225S.
8. van Raaij JMA, Vermaat-Miedema SH, Schonk CM, et al. Energy requirements of pregnancy in the Netherlands. Lancet. 1987;2:953-955.
9. National Research Council (NRC), Subcommittee on the 10th edition of the RDAs, Food and Nutrition Board, Commission on Life Sciences. Recommended Dietary Allowances, 10th ed. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1989.
10. Bessinger RC, McMurray RG, Hackney AC. Substrate utilization and hormonal responses to moderate intensity exercise during pregnancy and after delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;86:757-764.
11. Abrams BF, Berman CA. Nutrition during pregnancy and lactation. Obstetrics. 1993;20:585-597.
12. Gunderson EP, Selvin S, Abrams B. The relative importance of gestational gain and maternal characteristics associated with the risk of becoming overweight after pregnancy. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24:1660-1668.
13. Gunderson EP, Abrams B. The epidemiology of gestational weight gain and body weight change after pregnancy. Epidemiol Rev. 1999;21:261-275.
14. Carmichael S, Abrams B, Selvin S. The pattern of maternal weight gain in women with good pregnancy outcomes. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:1984-1988.
15. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Nutrition During Pregnancy. Technical Bulletin 179. Washington DC: ACOG, 1993 (Level III).
16. Durin JVGA. Energy requirements of pregnancy an integration of longitudinal data from the five-country study. Lancet. 1987;2:1131-1133.
17. Naeye RL, Peters EC. Working during pregnancy: effects on the fetus. Pediatrics. 1982;69:724-727.
18. Hatch, M C, Xiao-Ou S, McLean DE, et al. Maternal exercise during Pregnancy, Physical Fitness, and Fetal Growth. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:1105-1114.
19. Sternfeld B, Quesenberry CP Jr, Eskenazi B, et al. Exercise during pregnancy and pregnancy outcome. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995;27:634-640.
20. Kulpa PJ, White BM, Visscher R. Aerobic exercise in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987;156:1395-1403.
21. Clapp JF 3rd, Kim H, Burciu B, Lopez B. Beginning regular exercise in early pregnancy: effect on fetoplacental growth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183:1484-1488.
22. Lewis RD, Yates CY, Driskell JA. Riboflavin and thiamine status and birth outcome as a function of maternal aerobic exercise. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;48:110-116.
23. Yates CY, Boylan LM, Lewis RD, et al. Maternal aerobic exercise and vitamin B-6 status. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;48:117-121.
24. Wolfe LA, Brenner IK, Mottola MF. Maternal exercise, fetal well-being and pregnancy outcome. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1994;22:145-194.
25. Clapp JF 3rd, Little KD. Effect of recreational exercise on pregnancy weight gain and subcutaneous fat deposition. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995;27:170-177.
26. Clapp JF, Dickstein S. Endurance exercise and pregnancy outcome. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984;16:556-562.
27. Bell RJ, Palma SM, Lumley JM. The effect of vigorous exercise during pregnancy on birth-weight. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol. 1995;35:46-51.
28. Clapp JF 3rd, Kim H, Burciu B, et al. Continuing regular exercise during pregnancy: effect of exercise volume on fetoplacental growth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186:142-147.
29. Alderman BW, Zhaott, Holt VI, et al. Maternal physical activity and infant size for gestational age. Ann Epidemiol. 1998;8:513-519.
30. Kardel KR, Kase T. Training in pregnant women: effects on fetal development and birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;178:280-286.
31. Klebanoff MA, Shiono PH, Carey JC. The effect of physical activity during pregnancy on preterm delivery and birth weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;163:1450-1456.
32. Sternfeld B. Physical activity and pregnancy outcome. Review and recommendations. Sports Med. 1997;23:33-47.
33. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1997.
34. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B-6, Folate, Vitamin B-12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1998.
35. Institute of Medicine, Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 2000.
36. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 2001.
37. Manroe MM. The effect of physical activity on thiamin, riboflavin and vitamin B-6 requirements. AJCN. 2000;72(suppl):5985-6065.
38. McMartin K. Folate and vitamins B-12. In: Wolinsky I, Driskell JA eds. Sports Nutrition: Vitamins and Trace Elements. Boca Raton, FL: CDC Press, 1997:85-96.
39. Cann CE, Martin MC, Genant HK, et al. Decreased spinal mineral content in amenorrheic women. JAMA. 1984;251:626-629.
40. Benson JE, Engelbert-Fenton KA, Eisenman PA. Nutritional aspects of amenorrhea in the female athlete triad. Int J Sprt Nutr. 1996;6:134-145.
41. Rush D, Stein Z, Susser M. A randomized controlled trial of prenatal nutritional supplementation in New York City. Pediatrics. 1980;65:683-697.
42. Centers for Disease Control. Recommendations for the use of folic acid to reduce the number of cases of spinal bifida and other neural tube defects. MMWR. 1992;41(RR-14):1-7(Level III).
43. Scholl TO, Hediger ML, Bendich A, et al. Use of multivitamin/mineral prenatal supplements: Influence on the outcome of pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;146:134-141.
44. Manroe MM. Nutritional needs of the female athlete. In: Wheeler KB, Lombardo JA, eds. Clinical Sports Medicine: Nutritional Aspects of Exercise. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1999:549-563.
45. Haymes EM, Clakson PM. Minerals and trace minerals. In: Berning JR, Steen SN, eds. Nutrition for Sport and Exercise. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen, 1998:77-107.
46. Worwood M. Serum ferritin. CRC Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1979;10:171-204.
47. Pitkin RM. Megadose nutrients during pregnancy. In: Alternative Dietary Practices and Nutritional Abuses in Pregnancy: Proceedings of a Workshop. Report of the committee on Nutrition of the Mother and Preschool Child, Food and Nutrition Board, Commission on Life Sciences. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1982.
48. ACOG Committee Opinion: Vitamin A supplementation during pregnancy. Number 196, January 1998. Committee on Obstetric Practice. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1998:205-206.
49. ACOG Committee Opinion: Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Medical Library. Washington DC: ACOG, November 1999.
50. Belew C. Herbs and the childbearing woman. Guidelines for midwives. J Nurse Midwifery. 1999;44:231-252.
51. Blumenthal M, ed. The complete German Commission E Monographs. Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Austin, TX: American Botanical Council, 1998.