Reversible reorganisation of the motor cortical representation of the hand in cervical dystonia

Movement Disorders

Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 395-402

  Thickbroom, Gary W ^a   Byrnes, Michelle L ^a   Stell, Rick ^a,b   Mastaglia, Frank L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^b SIR CHARLES GAIRDNER HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Botulinum toxin; Cerebral reorganisation; Cervical dystonia; TMS mapping

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN;

ACTION POTENTIAL; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BRAIN MAPPING; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DYSTONIA; EVOKED RESPONSE; FEMALE; HEAD MOVEMENT; HEMISPHERE; HUMAN; MALE; MEMBRANE POTENTIAL; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR CORTEX; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NECK MUSCLE; NERVE TRACT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID MUSCLE; THUMB; TOPOGRAPHY; TORTICOLLIS; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

ADULT; AGED; BOTULINUM TOXINS; CEREBRAL CORTEX; CONTINGENT NEGATIVE VARIATION; DOMINANCE, CEREBRAL; FEMALE; HAND; HUMANS; INJECTIONS, INTRAMUSCULAR; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR NEURONS; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; NECK MUSCLES; NEURONAL PLASTICITY; TORTICOLLIS;

EID: 0038747080     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mds.10383     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Fahn S. Concept and classification of dystonia. Adv Neurol 1988; 50:1-8.
2. Molho ES, Factor SA. Basal ganglia infarction as a possible cause of cervical dystonia. Mov Disord 1993;8:213-216.
3. Fève A, Bathien N, Rondot P. Abnormal movement related potentials in patients with lesions of the basal ganglia and anterior thalamus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:100-104.
4. Marsden CD, Obeso JA, Zarranz JJ, Lang AE. The anatomical basis of symptomatic hemidystonia. Brain 1985;108:463-483.
5. Rothwell JC, Obeso JA. The anatomical and physiological basis of torsion dystonia. Mov Disord 1987;2:313-331.
6. Hallett M. Physiology of dystonia. Mov Disord 1997;12:5-6.
7. Berardelli A, Rothwell JC, Hallett M, Thompson PD, Manfredi M, Marsden CD. The pathophysiology of primary dystonia. Brain 1998;121;1195-1212.
8. Parent A, Hazrati L. Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. 1. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop. Brain Res Rev 1995;20:91-127.
9. Ceballos-Baumann AO, Passingham RE, Warner T, Playford ED, Marsden CD, Brooks DJ. Overactive prefrontal and underactive motor cortical areas in idiopathic dystonia. Ann Neurol 1995;37: 363-372.
10. Galardi G, Perani D, Grassi F, Bressi S, Amadio S, Antoni M, Comi GC, Canal N, Fazio F. Basal ganglia and thalamo-cortical hypermetabolism in patients with spasmodic torticollis. Acta Neurol Scand 1996;94:172-176.
11. Naumann M, Magyar-Lehmann S, Reiners K, Erbguth F, Leenders KL. Sensory tricks in cervical dystonia: perceptual dysbalance of parietal cortex modulates frontal motor programming. Ann Neurol 2000;47:322-328.
12. Ridding MC, Sheean G, Rothwell JC, Inzelberg R, Kujirai T. Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;59:493-498.
13. Ikoma K, Samii A, Mercuri B, Wassermann EM, Hallett M. Abnormal cortical motor excitability in dystonia. Neurology 1996; 46:1371-1376.
14. Chen R, Wassermann EM, Canos M, Hallett, M. Impaired inhibition in writer's cramp during voluntary muscle activation. Neurology 1997;49:1054-1059.
15. Kaji R, Ikeda A, Kubori T, Ikeda T, Kubori T, Mezaki T, Kohara N, Kanda M, Nagamine T, Honda M, Rothwell JC. Physiological study of cervical dystonia. Task-specific abnormality in contingent negative variation. Brain 1995;118:511-522.
16. Deuschl G, Toro C, Matsumoto J, Hallett M. Movement related cortical potentials in writer's cramp. Ann Neurol 1995;38:862-868.
17. Van der Kamp W, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Day BL, Marsden CD. The movement-related cortical potential is abnormal in patients with idiopathic torsion dystonia. Mov Disord 1995;10:630-633. Erratum in Mov Disord 1996;11:118.
18. Murase N, Kaji R, Shimazu H, Katayama-Hirota M, Ikeda A, Kohara N, Kimura J, Shibisaki H, Rothwell JC. Abnormal pre-movement gating of somatosensory input in writer's cramp. Brain 2000;123:1813-1829.
19. Byrnes ML, Thickbroom GW, Wilson SA, Sacco P, Shipman JM, Stell R, Mastaglia FL. The corticomotor representation of upper limb muscles in writer's cramp and changes following botulinum toxin injection. Brain 1998;121:977-988.
20. Bara-Jimenez W, Catalan MJ, Hallett M, Gerloff C. Abnormal somatosensory homunculus in dystonia of the hand. Ann Neurol 1998;44:828-831.
21. Panizza M, Lelli S, Nilsson J, Hallett M. H-reflex recovery curve and reciprocal inhibition of H-reflex in different kinds of dystonia. Neurology 1990;40:824-828.
22. Deuschl G, Seifert C, Heinen F, Illert M, Lucking CH. Reciprocal inhibition of forearm flexor muscles in spasmodic torticollis. J Neurol Sci 1992;113:85-90.
23. Grünewald RA, Shipman JM, Yoneda Y, Sagar HJ. Asymmetric central processing of sensory stimuli in idiopathic focal dystonia. Behav Neurol 1997;10:9-14.
24. Abbruzzese G, Marchese R, Buccolieri A, Gasparetto B, Trompetto C. Abnormalities of sensorimotor integration in focal dystonia. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Brain 2001; 124:537-545.
25. Naumann M, Reiners K. Long-latency reflexes of hand muscles in idiopathic focal dystonia and their modification by botulinum toxin. Brain 1997;120:409-416.
26. Thickbroom GW, Byrnes ML, Mastaglia FL. Methodology and application of TMS mapping. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 1999;51:48-54.
27. Thickbroom GW, Byrnes ML, Mastaglia FL. A model of the effect of MEP amplitude variation on the accuracy of TMS mapping. Clin Neurophysiol 1999;110:941-943.
28. Ceballos-Baumann AO, Passingham RE, Marsden CD, Brooks DJ. Motor reorganisation in acquired hemidystonia. Ann Neurol 1995; 37:746-757.
29. Ibanez V, Sadato N, Karp B, Deiber MP, Hallett M. Investigation of cortical activity in writer's cramp patients: a PET study. Neurology 1996;46:A260.
30. Greene P, Kang UJ, Fahn S. Spread of symptoms in idiopathic torsion dystonia. Mov Disord 1995;10:143-152.
31. Maccabee PJ, Amassian VE, Eberle LP, Cracco RQ. Magnetic coil stimulation of straight and bent amphibian and mammalian peripheral nerve in vitro: locus of excitation. J Physiol 1993;460:201-219.
32. Thickbroom GW, Sammut R, Mastaglia FL. Magnetic stimulation mapping of motor cortex: factors contributing to map area. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998;109:79-84.
33. Yousry TA, Schmid UD, Alkadi H, Schmidt D, Peraud A, Buettner A, Winkler P. Localization of the motor hand area to a knob on the precentral gyrus. A new landmark. Brain 1997;120:141-157.
34. Donoghue JP, Leibovic S, Sanes JN. Organisation of the forelimb area in squirrel monkey motor cortex: representation of digit, wrist, and elbow muscles. Exp Brain Res 1992;89:1-19.
35. Penfield W, Rasmussen TL. The cerebral cortex of man. A clinical study of localisation of function. New York: Macmillan; 1950.
36. Thompson ML, Thickbroom GW, Mastaglia FL. Corticomotor representation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Brain 1997;120: 245-255.
37. Mastaglia FL, Knezevic W, Thompson P. Weakness of head turning in hemiplegia. A quantitative study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986;49:195-197.
38. Gandevia SC, Applegate C. Activation of neck muscles from the human motor cortex. Brain 1988;111:801-813.
39. Berardelli A, Priori A, Inghilleri M, Cruccu G, Mercuri B, Manfredi M. Corticobulbar and corticospinal projections to neck muscle motoneurons in man. A functional study with magnetic and electric transcranial brain stimulation. Exp Brain Res 1991;87: 402-406.
40. Jankovic J, Brin MF. Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin [review]. N Engl J Med 1991;324:1186-1194.
41. Rosales RL, Arimura K, Takenaga S, Osame M. Extrafusal and intrafusal muscle effects in experimental botulinum toxin-A injection. Muscle Nerve 1996;19:488-496.
42. Kaji R, Kohara N, Katayama M, Kubori T, Mezaki T, Shibasaki H, Kimura J. Muscle afferent block by intramuscular injection of lidocaine for the treatment of writer's cramp. Muscle Nerve 1995; 18:234-235.
43. Filippi GM, Errico P, Santarelli R, Bagolini B, Manni E. Botulinum A toxin effects on rat jaw muscle spindles. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockholm) 1993;113:400-404.
44. Priori A, Berardelli A, Mercuri B, Manfredi M. Physiological effects produced by botulinum toxin treatment of upper limb dystonia: changes in reciprocal inhibition between forearm muscles. Brain 1995;118:801-807.
45. Marsden CD, Sheehy MP. Writer's cramp [review]. Trends Neurosci 1990;13:148-153.
46. Leis AA, Dimitrijevic MR, Delapasse JS, Sharkey PC. Modification of cervical dystonia by selective sensory stimulation. J Neurol Sci 1992;110:79-89.
47. Hallett M. Is dystonia a sensory disorder? Ann Neurol 1995;38: 139-140.