메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 319-324

Pathogenesis of varicose veins

Author keywords

Pathogenesis; Varicose veins

Indexed keywords

ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTAGLANDIN E2; THROMBOXANE A2; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1;

EID: 0038743336     PISSN: 10785884     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/ejvs.2002.1843     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0001153981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the symptoms of varicose veins? Edinburgh vein study cross sectional population survey
    • BRADBURY A, EVANS C, ALLAN P, LEE A, RUCKLEY CV, FOWKES FGR. What are the symptoms of varicose veins? Edinburgh vein study cross sectional population survey. BMJ 1999; 318: 353-356.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 353-356
    • Bradbury, A.1    Evans, C.2    Allan, P.3    Lee, A.4    Ruckley, C.V.5    Fowkes, F.G.R.6
  • 2
    • 0028314416 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of varicose veins
    • CALLAM MJ. Epidemiology of varicose veins. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 167-173.
    • (1994) Br. J. Surg. , vol.81 , pp. 167-173
    • Callam, M.J.1
  • 3
    • 0034690589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicose veins
    • LONDON NJM, NASH R. Varicose veins. BMJ 2000; 320: 1391-1394.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1391-1394
    • London, N.J.M.1    Nash, R.2
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0034887293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on chronic-venous-insufficiency-induced inflammatory processes
    • COLERIDGE SMITH PD. Update on chronic-venous-insufficiency-induced inflammatory processes. Angiology 2001; 52(Suppl. 1): S35-S42.
    • (2001) Angiology , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Coleridge Smith, P.D.1
  • 7
    • 0029897735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the distribution and anatomic extent of reflux in the development of signs and symptoms in chronic venous insufficiency
    • LABROPOULOS N, DELIS K, NICOLAIDES AN, LEON M, RAMASWAMI G, VOLTEAS N. The role of the distribution and anatomic extent of reflux in the development of signs and symptoms in chronic venous insufficiency. J Vasc Surg 1996; 23: 504-510.
    • (1996) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.23 , pp. 504-510
    • Labropoulos, N.1    Delis, K.2    Nicolaides, A.N.3    Leon, M.4    Ramaswami, G.5    Volteas, N.6
  • 8
    • 0032977870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency in men and women in the general population: Edinburgh Vein Study
    • EVANS CJ, FOWKES FG, RUCKLEY CV, LEE AJ. Prevalence of varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency in men and women in the general population: Edinburgh Vein Study J Epidemiol Comm Health 1999; 53: 149-153.
    • (1999) J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health , vol.53 , pp. 149-153
    • Evans, C.J.1    Fowkes, F.G.2    Ruckley, C.V.3    Lee, A.J.4
  • 10
    • 0023019229 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of varicose veins
    • BEAGLEHOLE R. Epidemiology of varicose veins. W J Surg 1986; 10: 898-902.
    • (1986) W. J. Surg. , vol.10 , pp. 898-902
    • Beaglehole, R.1
  • 11
    • 84968034615 scopus 로고
    • Varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis and haemorrhoids: Epidemiology and suggested aetiology
    • BURKITT DP. Varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis and haemorrhoids: Epidemiology and suggested aetiology. BMJ 1972; 2: 556-561.
    • (1972) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 556-561
    • Burkitt, D.P.1
  • 15
    • 0031798095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saphenous surgery does not correct perforator incompetence in the presence of deep venous reflux
    • STUART WP, ADAM DJ, ALLAN PL, RUCKLEY CV, BRADBURY AW. Saphenous surgery does not correct perforator incompetence in the presence of deep venous reflux. J Vasc Surg 1998; 28: 834-838.
    • (1998) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.28 , pp. 834-838
    • Stuart, W.P.1    Adam, D.J.2    Allan, P.L.3    Ruckley, C.V.4    Bradbury, A.W.5
  • 17
    • 0035491916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of deep venous thrombosis: A 2-year follow-up using duplex ultrasound scan and strain-gauge plethysmography
    • HAENEN JH, WOLLERSHEIM H, JANSSEN MC et al. Evolution of deep venous thrombosis: a 2-year follow-up using duplex ultrasound scan and strain-gauge plethysmography. J Vasc Surg 2001; 34: 649-655.
    • (2001) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.34 , pp. 649-655
    • Haenen, J.H.1    Wollersheim, H.2    Janssen, M.C.3
  • 18
    • 0035105294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patterns and distribution of residual abnormalities between the individual proximal venous segments after an acute deep vein thrombosis
    • O'SHAUGHNESSY AM, FITZGERALD, DE. The patterns and distribution of residual abnormalities between the individual proximal venous segments after an acute deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Sury 2001; 33: 379-384.
    • (2001) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.33 , pp. 379-384
    • O'Shaughnessy, A.M.1    Fitzgerald, D.E.2
  • 19
    • 0035140195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparin versus oral anticoagulants in the long-term treatment of deep venous thrombosis
    • LOPEZ-BERET P, ORCAZ A, FONTCUBERTA J et al. Low molecular weight heparin versus oral anticoagulants in the long-term treatment of deep venous thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 2001; 33: 77-90.
    • (2001) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.33 , pp. 77-90
    • Lopez-Beret, P.1    Orcaz, A.2    Fontcuberta, J.3
  • 20
    • 0031771853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of chronic venous disease after acute deep venous thrombosis
    • MEISSNER MH, CAPS MT, ZIERLER BK et al. Determinants of chronic venous disease after acute deep venous thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 1998; 28: 826-833.
    • (1998) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.28 , pp. 826-833
    • Meissner, M.H.1    Caps, M.T.2    Zierler, B.K.3
  • 21
    • 0031823557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of calf vein thrombosis: Lysis of thrombi and development of reflux
    • MASUDA EM, KESSLER DM, KISTNER RL, EKLOF B, SATO DT. The natural history of calf vein thrombosis: Lysis of thrombi and development of reflux. J Vasc Surg 1998; 28: 67-74.
    • (1998) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.28 , pp. 67-74
    • Masuda, E.M.1    Kessler, D.M.2    Kistner, R.L.3    Eklof, B.4    Sato, D.T.5
  • 22
    • 0031956390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplex ultrasound in the hemodynamic evaluation of the late sequelae of deep venous thrombosis
    • HAENEN JH, JANSSEN MCH, VAN LANGEN H et al. Duplex ultrasound in the hemodynamic evaluation of the late sequelae of deep venous thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 1998; 27: 472-478.
    • (1998) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.27 , pp. 472-478
    • Haenen, J.H.1    Janssen, M.C.H.2    Van Langen, H.3
  • 23
    • 0028242699 scopus 로고
    • The development of valvular incompetence after deep vein thrombosis: A follow-up study with duplex scanning
    • VAN RAMSHORST B, VAN BEMMELEN PS, HOENEVELD H, EIKELBOOM BC. The development of valvular incompetence after deep vein thrombosis: a follow-up study with duplex scanning. J Vasc Surg 1994; 19: 1059-1066.
    • (1994) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.19 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Van Ramshorst, B.1    Van Bemmelen, P.S.2    Hoeneveld, H.3    Eikelboom, B.C.4
  • 24
    • 0035849287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and prevention of symptomless deep-vein thrombosis in long-haul flights: A randomised trial
    • SCURR JH, MACHIN SJ, BAILEY-KING S, MACKIE IJ, MCDONALD S, SMITH PD. Frequency and prevention of symptomless deep-vein thrombosis in long-haul flights: a randomised trial. Lancet 2001; 357: 1485-1489.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1485-1489
    • Scurr, J.H.1    Machin, S.J.2    Bailey-King, S.3    Mackie, I.J.4    Mcdonald, S.5    Smith, P.D.6
  • 25
    • 0035106306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts and fiction surrounding the discovery of the venous valves
    • SCULTETUS AH, VILLAVICENCIO JL, RICH NM. Facts and fiction surrounding the discovery of the venous valves. J Vasc Surg 2001; 33(2): 435-441.
    • (2001) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 435-441
    • Scultetus, A.H.1    Villavicencio, J.L.2    Rich, N.M.3
  • 26
    • 0012187842 scopus 로고
    • Deep venous valves in the etiology of varicose veins
    • MOORE HD. Deep venous valves in the etiology of varicose veins. Lancet 1951; 2: 7-10.
    • (1951) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 7-10
    • Moore, H.D.1
  • 28
    • 0035098326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombomodulin promoter mutations, venous thrombosis and varicose veins
    • LE FLEM L, MENNEN L, AUBRY ML et al. Thrombomodulin promoter mutations, venous thrombosis and varicose veins. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21: 445-451.
    • (2001) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 445-451
    • Le Flem, L.1    Mennen, L.2    Aubry, M.L.3
  • 30
    • 0036263529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative duplex-derived parameters and angioscopic evidence of valvular incompetence associated with superficial venous insufficiency
    • YAMAKI T, SASAKI K, NOZAKI M. Preoperative duplex-derived parameters and angioscopic evidence of valvular incompetence associated with superficial venous insufficiency. J Endovasc Ther 2002; 9: 229-233.
    • (2002) J. Endovasc. Ther. , vol.9 , pp. 229-233
    • Yamaki, T.1    Sasaki, K.2    Nozaki, M.3
  • 31
    • 0018602343 scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue in varicose veins
    • ANDREOTTI L CAMMELLI D. Connective tissue in varicose veins. Angiology 1979; 30: 798-805.
    • (1979) Angiology , vol.30 , pp. 798-805
    • Andreotti, L.1    Cammelli, D.2
  • 32
    • 0021819911 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical analysis of dermal connective tissue in subjects affected by primary uncomplicated varicose veins
    • ANDREOTTI L, CAMMELLI D, SAMPOGNARO S et al. Biochemical analysis of dermal connective tissue in subjects affected by primary uncomplicated varicose veins. Angiology 1985; 36: 265-270.
    • (1985) Angiology , vol.36 , pp. 265-270
    • Andreotti, L.1    Cammelli, D.2    Sampognaro, S.3
  • 34
    • 0035217825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imbalance in the synthesis of collagen type I and collagen type III in smooth muscle cells derived from human varicose veins
    • SANSILVESTRI-MOREL P, RUPIN A, BADIER-COMMANDER C et al. Imbalance in the synthesis of collagen type I and collagen type III in smooth muscle cells derived from human varicose veins. J Vasc Res 2001; 38: 560-568.
    • (2001) J. Vasc. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 560-568
    • Sansilvestri-Morel, P.1    Rupin, A.2    Badier-Commander, C.3
  • 35
    • 0033828464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased TIMP/MMP ratio in varicose veins: Possible explanation for extracellular matrix accumulation
    • BADIER-COMMANDER C, VERBEUREN T, LEBARD C, MICHEL JB, JACOB MP. Increased TIMP/MMP ratio in varicose veins: Possible explanation for extracellular matrix accumulation. J Pathol 2000; 192: 105-112.
    • (2000) J. Pathol. , vol.192 , pp. 105-112
    • Badier-Commander, C.1    Verbeuren, T.2    Lebard, C.3    Michel, J.B.4    Jacob, M.P.5
  • 37
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0034874348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of heparin on cultured explants of varicose long saphenous vein
    • HOLLINGSWORTH SJ, TANG CB, BAKER SGE. The effects of heparin on cultured explants of varicose long saphenous vein. Phlebology 2001; 16: 60-67.
    • (2001) Phlebology , vol.16 , pp. 60-67
    • Hollingsworth, S.J.1    Tang, C.B.2    Baker, S.G.E.3
  • 41
    • 0035663231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicose veins: Loss of release of vascular endothelial growth factor and reduced plasma nitric oxide
    • HOLLINGSWORTH SJ, TANG CB, DIALYNAS M, BARKER SG. Varicose veins: loss of release of vascular endothelial growth factor and reduced plasma nitric oxide. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2001; 22: 551-556.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. , vol.22 , pp. 551-556
    • Hollingsworth, S.J.1    Tang, C.B.2    Dialynas, M.3    Barker, S.G.4
  • 42
    • 0033823357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-induced changes in lower extremity superficial veins: An ultrasound scan study
    • BOIVIN P, CORNU-THENARD A, CHARPAK Y. Pregnancy-induced changes in lower extremity superficial veins: An ultrasound scan study. J Vasc Surg 2000; 32: 570-574.
    • (2000) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.32 , pp. 570-574
    • Boivin, P.1    Cornu-Thenard, A.2    Charpak, Y.3
  • 43
    • 0029909661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and physiologic changes in lower extremity venous hemodynamics associated with pregnancy
    • CORDTS PR, GAWLEY TS. Anatomic and physiologic changes in lower extremity venous hemodynamics associated with pregnancy. J Vasc Surg 1996; 24: 763-767.
    • (1996) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.24 , pp. 763-767
    • Cordts, P.R.1    Gawley, T.S.2
  • 44
    • 0034175879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, pregnancy and varicose veins
    • STANSBY G. Women, pregnancy and varicose veins. Lancet 2000; 355: 1117-1118.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1117-1118
    • Stansby, G.1
  • 46
    • 0027284474 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced activation of endothelial cells as a possible cause of venous disease: Hypothesis
    • MICHIELS C, ARNOULD T, RAMACEL J. Hypoxia-induced activation of endothelial cells as a possible cause of venous disease: hypothesis. Angiology 1993; 144: 639-646.
    • (1993) Angiology , vol.144 , pp. 639-646
    • Michiels, C.1    Arnould, T.2    Ramacel, J.3
  • 47
    • 0033813165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of adhesion molecules and cytokines on saphenous veins in chronic venous insufficiency
    • TAKASE S, BERGAN JJ, SCHMID-SCHONBEIN G. Expression of adhesion molecules and cytokines on saphenous veins in chronic venous insufficiency. Ann Vasc Surg 2000; 14: 427-435.
    • (2000) Ann. Vasc. Surg. , vol.14 , pp. 427-435
    • Takase, S.1    Bergan, J.J.2    Schmid-Schonbein, G.3
  • 48
    • 0024211979 scopus 로고
    • Prostanoid production in varicose veins: Evidence for decreased prostacyclin with increased thromboxane A2 and prostaglandin E2 formation
    • BIAGI G, LAPILLI A, ZENDRON R, PICCINNI L, COCCHERI S. Prostanoid production in varicose veins: evidence for decreased prostacyclin with increased thromboxane A2 and prostaglandin E2 formation. Angiology 1988; 39: 1036-1042.
    • (1988) Angiology , vol.39 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Biagi, G.1    Lapilli, A.2    Zendron, R.3    Piccinni, L.4    Coccheri, S.5
  • 49
    • 0032719010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotides and production of prostanoids in human varicose veins
    • NEMCOVA S, GLOVICZKI F, RUD KS, MILLER VM. Cyclic nucleotides and production of prostanoids in human varicose veins. J Vasc Surg 1999; 30: 876-884.
    • (1999) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.30 , pp. 876-884
    • Nemcova, S.1    Gloviczki, F.2    Rud, K.S.3    Miller, V.M.4
  • 51
    • 0036175589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inflammatory mediators in thrombogenesis
    • SHEBUSKI RJ, KILGORE KS. Role of inflammatory mediators in thrombogenesis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002; 300: 729-735.
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.300 , pp. 729-735
    • Shebuski, R.J.1    Kilgore, K.S.2
  • 52
    • 0032722282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the levels of soluble adhesion molecules and coagulation factors in patients with deep vein thrombosis
    • SMITH A, QUARMBY JW, COLLINS M, LOCKHART SM, BURNAND KG. Changes in the levels of soluble adhesion molecules and coagulation factors in patients with deep vein thrombosis. Thromb Haemost 1999; 82: 1593-1599.
    • (1999) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.82 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Smith, A.1    Quarmby, J.W.2    Collins, M.3    Lockhart, S.M.4    Burnand, K.G.5
  • 54
    • 0001858509 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic study of varicose veins
    • PIULACHS P, VIDAL-BARRAQUER F. Pathogenic study of varicose veins. Angiology 1953; 4: 59-100.
    • (1953) Angiology , vol.4 , pp. 59-100
    • Piulachs, P.1    Vidal-Barraquer, F.2
  • 55
    • 0001153646 scopus 로고
    • Arteriovenous anastomoses and varicose veins. Observations with the operation microscope
    • GUIS JA. Arteriovenous anastomoses and varicose veins. Observations with the operation microscope. Arch Surg 1960; 81: 299-310.
    • (1960) Arch. Surg. , vol.81 , pp. 299-310
    • Guis, J.A.1
  • 56
    • 0022921467 scopus 로고
    • The role of arteriovenous shunts in the pathogenesis of varicose veins
    • BARON HC, CASSARO S. The role of arteriovenous shunts in the pathogenesis of varicose veins. J Vasc Surg 1986; 4: 124-128.
    • (1986) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.4 , pp. 124-128
    • Baron, H.C.1    Cassaro, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.