메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 179, Issue 1-3, 2003, Pages 37-53

Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: Relationships between volume growth and foliage weight in spaced and unspaced, defoliated and protected stands

Author keywords

Abies balsamea; Choristoneura fumiferana; Defoliation; Foliage weight; Volume

Indexed keywords

FORESTRY; INSECTICIDES; VEGETATION;

EID: 0038722646     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00484-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0020343426 scopus 로고
    • Tree mortality and radial growth losses caused by the western spruce budworm in a Douglas-fir stand in British Columbia
    • Alfaro, R.I., van Sickle, G.A., Thomson, A.J., Wegwitz, E., 1982. Tree mortality and radial growth losses caused by the western spruce budworm in a Douglas-fir stand in British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 12, 780-787.
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 780-787
    • Alfaro, R.I.1    Van Sickle, G.A.2    Thomson, A.J.3    Wegwitz, E.4
  • 2
    • 0004195789 scopus 로고
    • Dry-matter production in immature balsam fir stands
    • Baskerville, G.L., 1965. Dry-matter production in immature balsam fir stands. For. Sci. Monogr. 9, p. 42.
    • (1965) For. Sci. Monogr. , vol.9 , pp. 42
    • Baskerville, G.L.1
  • 4
    • 0000151229 scopus 로고
    • Corrections for bias in regression estimates after logarithmic transformation
    • Beauchamp, J.J., Olson, J.S., 1973. Corrections for bias in regression estimates after logarithmic transformation. Ecology 54, 1403-1407.
    • (1973) Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 1403-1407
    • Beauchamp, J.J.1    Olson, J.S.2
  • 5
    • 0001091470 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the frequency, extent, and severity of spruce budworm outbreaks in eastern Canada
    • Blais, J.R., 1983. Trends in the frequency, extent, and severity of spruce budworm outbreaks in eastern Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 13, 539-547.
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 539-547
    • Blais, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 0001045481 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen fertilization on photosynthesis and respiration in Douglas-fir
    • Brix, H., 1971. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on photosynthesis and respiration in Douglas-fir. For. Sci. 17, 407-414.
    • (1971) For. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 407-414
    • Brix, H.1
  • 8
    • 0006936864 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Holman - Digimicrometer
    • Clarke, F.R., Murchison, H.G., 1987. Evaluation of Holman - digimicrometer. For. Chron. 63, 80-83.
    • (1987) For. Chron. , vol.63 , pp. 80-83
    • Clarke, F.R.1    Murchison, H.G.2
  • 10
    • 0001277674 scopus 로고
    • Growth and morphogenesis in the Canadian forest species. II. Specific increments and their relation to the quantity and activity of growth in Pinus resinosa Ait
    • Duff, G.H., Nolan, N.J., 1957. Growth and morphogenesis in the Canadian forest species. II. Specific increments and their relation to the quantity and activity of growth in Pinus resinosa Ait. Can. J. Bot 35, 527-572.
    • (1957) Can. J. Bot. , vol.35 , pp. 527-572
    • Duff, G.H.1    Nolan, N.J.2
  • 11
    • 0000347032 scopus 로고
    • Effects of early and late season defoliation on growth and carbohydrate dynamics in Scots pine
    • Ericsson, A., Larsson, S., Tenow, O., 1980. Effects of early and late season defoliation on growth and carbohydrate dynamics in Scots pine. J. Appl. Ecol. 17, 747-769.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 747-769
    • Ericsson, A.1    Larsson, S.2    Tenow, O.3
  • 12
    • 0001204438 scopus 로고
    • Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: Period models of needle survivorship for spaced trees
    • Fleming, R.A., Piene, H., 1992. Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: period models of needle survivorship for spaced trees. For. Sci. 38, 287-304.
    • (1992) For. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 287-304
    • Fleming, R.A.1    Piene, H.2
  • 13
    • 0028162661 scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated defoliation and debudding on needle and shoot growth in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris): Implications of plant source/sink relationships for plant-herbivore studies
    • Honkanen, T., Haukioja, E., Suomela, J., 1994. Effects of simulated defoliation and debudding on needle and shoot growth in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris): implications of plant source/sink relationships for plant-herbivore studies. Funct. Ecol. 8, 631-639.
    • (1994) Funct. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 631-639
    • Honkanen, T.1    Haukioja, E.2    Suomela, J.3
  • 14
    • 0006936290 scopus 로고
    • A microcomputer-based annual ring measurement system
    • Jordan, G.A., Ballance, R.H., 1983. A microcomputer-based annual ring measurement system. For. Chron. 59, 21-25.
    • (1983) For. Chron. , vol.59 , pp. 21-25
    • Jordan, G.A.1    Ballance, R.H.2
  • 16
    • 0032812776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf area and tree increment dynamics of even-aged and multiaged lodgepole pine stands in Montana
    • Kollenberg, C.L., O'Hara, K.L., 1999. Leaf area and tree increment dynamics of even-aged and multiaged lodgepole pine stands in Montana. Can. J. For. Res. 29, 687-695.
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 687-695
    • Kollenberg, C.L.1    O'Hara, K.L.2
  • 17
    • 0001147546 scopus 로고
    • The role of reserves in leaves, branches, stems, and roots on shoot growth of red pine
    • Kozlowski, T.T., Winget, C.H., 1964. The role of reserves in leaves, branches, stems, and roots on shoot growth of red pine. Am. J. Bot. 51, 522-529.
    • (1964) Am. J. Bot. , vol.51 , pp. 522-529
    • Kozlowski, T.T.1    Winget, C.H.2
  • 18
    • 0002422972 scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificial defoliation of pine on subsequent shoot and needle growth
    • Kulman, H.M., 1965. Effects of artificial defoliation of pine on subsequent shoot and needle growth. For. Sci. 11, 90-98.
    • (1965) For. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 90-98
    • Kulman, H.M.1
  • 19
    • 0000402957 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insect defoliation on growth and mortality of trees
    • Kulman, H.M., 1971. Effects of insect defoliation on growth and mortality of trees. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 16, 289-324.
    • (1971) Ann. Rev. Entomol. , vol.16 , pp. 289-324
    • Kulman, H.M.1
  • 20
    • 0000833334 scopus 로고
    • Effects of shoot pruning on stem growth, needle biomass, and dynamics of carbohydrates and nitrogen in Scots pine as related to season and tree age
    • Långström, B., Tenow, O., Ericsson, A., Hellqvist, C., Larsson, S., 1990. Effects of shoot pruning on stem growth, needle biomass, and dynamics of carbohydrates and nitrogen in Scots pine as related to season and tree age. Can. J. For. Res. 20, 514-523.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 514-523
    • Långström, B.1    Tenow, O.2    Ericsson, A.3    Hellqvist, C.4    Larsson, S.5
  • 21
    • 0034989610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the sink: Source balance enhances photosynthetic rate of 1-year-old balsam fir foliage by increasing allocation of mineral nutrients
    • Lavigne, M.B., Little, C.H.A., Major, J.E., 2001. Increasing the sink: source balance enhances photosynthetic rate of 1-year-old balsam fir foliage by increasing allocation of mineral nutrients. Tree Physiol. 21, 417-426.
    • (2001) Tree Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 417-426
    • Lavigne, M.B.1    Little, C.H.A.2    Major, J.E.3
  • 22
    • 0025603892 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of stemwood production in Pinus contorta var. latifolia forests: The influence of site quality and stand structure
    • Long, J.N., Smith, F.W., 1990. Determinants of stemwood production in Pinus contorta var. latifolia forests: the influence of site quality and stand structure. J. Appl. Ecol. 27, 847-856.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 847-856
    • Long, J.N.1    Smith, F.W.2
  • 23
    • 0001064843 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of fir-spruce stands during uncontrolled spruce budworm outbreaks: A review and discussion
    • MacLean, D.A., 1980. Vulnerability of fir-spruce stands during uncontrolled spruce budworm outbreaks: a review and discussion. For. Chron. 56, 213-221.
    • (1980) For. Chron. , vol.56 , pp. 213-221
    • MacLean, D.A.1
  • 24
    • 0011310018 scopus 로고
    • Impact of defoliation by spruce budworm populations on radial and volume growth of balsam fir: A review of present knowledge
    • MacLean, D.A., 1981. Impact of defoliation by spruce budworm populations on radial and volume growth of balsam fir: a review of present knowledge. Mitt. Forstlichen Bundesversuchsanstalt. Wien 142, 293-306.
    • (1981) Mitt. Forstlichen Bundesversuchsanstalt. Wien , vol.142 , pp. 293-306
    • MacLean, D.A.1
  • 25
    • 0000407954 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spruce budworm outbreaks on forest growth and yield
    • Sanders, C.J., Stark, R.W., Mullins, E.J., Murphy, J. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Spruce Budworms Research. Can. For. Serv., Ottawa, Ont., Canada
    • MacLean, D.A., 1985. Effects of spruce budworm outbreaks on forest growth and yield. In: Sanders, C.J., Stark, R.W., Mullins, E.J., Murphy, J. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Spruce Budworms Research. Proceedings of the CANUSA Spruce Budworms Research Symposium. Can. For. Serv., Ottawa, Ont., Canada, pp. 148-175.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the CANUSA Spruce Budworms Research Symposium , pp. 148-175
    • MacLean, D.A.1
  • 26
    • 0020384305 scopus 로고
    • Defoliation by spruce budworm: Estimation by ocular and shoot-count methods and variability among branches, trees, and stands
    • MacLean, D.A., Lidstone, R.G., 1982. Defoliation by spruce budworm: estimation by ocular and shoot-count methods and variability among branches, trees, and stands. Can. J. For. Res. 12, 582-594.
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 582-594
    • MacLean, D.A.1    Lidstone, R.G.2
  • 27
    • 0028984147 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of balsam fir mortality in spaced and unspaced stands caused by spruce budworm defoliation
    • MacLean, D.A., Piene, H., 1995. Spatial and temporal patterns of balsam fir mortality in spaced and unspaced stands caused by spruce budworm defoliation. Can. J. For. Res. 25, 902-911.
    • (1995) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 902-911
    • MacLean, D.A.1    Piene, H.2
  • 28
    • 0024197983 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between western spruce budworm defoliation levels and growth of individual Douglas-fir and grand fir trees
    • Nichols, T.J., 1988. The relationship between western spruce budworm defoliation levels and growth of individual Douglas-fir and grand fir trees. For. Sci. 34, 496-504.
    • (1988) For. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 496-504
    • Nichols, T.J.1
  • 30
    • 0000331423 scopus 로고
    • Nondestructive estimation of foliar biomass in balsam fir
    • Piene, H., 1983. Nondestructive estimation of foliar biomass in balsam fir. Can. J. For. Res. 13, 672-677.
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 672-677
    • Piene, H.1
  • 31
    • 0024937538 scopus 로고
    • Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: Defoliation in spaced and unspaced stands and individual tree survival
    • Piene, H., 1989a. Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: defoliation in spaced and unspaced stands and individual tree survival. Can. J. For. Res. 19, 1211-1217.
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1211-1217
    • Piene, H.1
  • 32
    • 0024903664 scopus 로고
    • Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: Recovery of growth in spaced stands
    • Piene, H., 1989b. Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: recovery of growth in spaced stands. Can. J. For. Res. 19, 1616-1624.
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1616-1624
    • Piene, H.1
  • 33
    • 0030322155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spruce budworm defoliation in young balsam fir: The 'green' tree phenomenon
    • Piene, H., Eveleigh, E.S., 1996. Spruce budworm defoliation in young balsam fir: the 'green' tree phenomenon. Can. Entomol. 128, 1101-1107.
    • (1996) Can. Entomol. , vol.128 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Piene, H.1    Eveleigh, E.S.2
  • 34
    • 0029833428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: Spacing effects on needlefall in protected trees
    • Piene, H., Fleming, R.A., 1996. Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: spacing effects on needlefall in protected trees. For. Sci. 42, 282-289.
    • (1996) For. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 282-289
    • Piene, H.1    Fleming, R.A.2
  • 35
    • 0033536939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: Patterns of shoot, needle and foliage weight production over a nine-year outbreak cycle
    • Piene, H., MacLean, D.A., 1999. Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: patterns of shoot, needle and foliage weight production over a nine-year outbreak cycle. For. Ecol. Manage. 123, 115-133.
    • (1999) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.123 , pp. 115-133
    • Piene, H.1    MacLean, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 0027046521 scopus 로고
    • Production efficiency of Abies lasiocarpa: Influence of vertical distribution of leaf area
    • Roberts, S.D., Long, J.N., 1992. Production efficiency of Abies lasiocarpa: influence of vertical distribution of leaf area. Can. J. For. Res. 22, 1230-1234.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1230-1234
    • Roberts, S.D.1    Long, J.N.2
  • 38
    • 0003280728 scopus 로고
    • Stem analysis of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.): Techniques and concepts
    • Shea, S.R., Armson, K.A., 1972. Stem analysis of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.): techniques and concepts. Can. J. For. Res. 2, 392-406.
    • (1972) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 392-406
    • Shea, S.R.1    Armson, K.A.2
  • 39
    • 0024909764 scopus 로고
    • The influence of canopy architecture on stemwood production and growth efficiency of Pinus contorta var. latifolia
    • Smith, F.W., Long, J.N., 1989. The influence of canopy architecture on stemwood production and growth efficiency of Pinus contorta var. latifolia. J. Appl. Ecol. 26, 681-691.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 681-691
    • Smith, F.W.1    Long, J.N.2
  • 42
    • 0001445385 scopus 로고
    • Estimating forest growth and efficiency in relation to canopy leaf area
    • Waring, R.H., 1983. Estimating forest growth and efficiency in relation to canopy leaf area. Adv. Ecol. Res. 13, 327-354.
    • (1983) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 327-354
    • Waring, R.H.1
  • 43
    • 0006936865 scopus 로고
    • Starch content of conifers defoliated by the Douglas-fir tussock moth
    • Webb, W.L., 1980. Starch content of conifers defoliated by the Douglas-fir tussock moth. Can. J. For. Res. 10, 535-540.
    • (1980) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 535-540
    • Webb, W.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.