Versatile high resolution crystal spectrometer with x-ray charge coupled device detector

Review of Scientific Instruments

Volumn 74, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 2388-2408

  Barnsley, R ^a,b   Peacock, N J ^a,b   Dunn, J ^c   Melnick, I M ^d   Coffey, I H ^a,b   Rainnie, J A ^b   Tarbutt, M R ^e   Nelms, N ^c  

^a CULHAM SCIENCE CENTRE   (United Kingdom)

^b QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^e UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHARGE COUPLED DEVICES; ELECTRON BEAMS; OPTICAL RESOLVING POWER; PLASMA SOURCES; TOKAMAK DEVICES;

CRYSTAL SPECTROMETERS;

X RAY SPECTROMETERS;

EID: 0038680409     PISSN: 00346748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1533105     Document Type: Review

References (60)

1. E. Källne and J. Källne, Phys. Scr., T T17, 152 (1987).
2. K. W. Hill et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 56, 1165 (1985).
3. R. Bartiroma, R. Giannella, M. L. Apicella, F. Bombarda, S. Mantovani, and G. Pizzicaroli, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 225, 978 (1984).
4. R. Bartiroma, F. Bombarda, R. Giannella, S. Mantovani, L. Panaccione, and G. Pizzicaroli, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 60, 237 (1989).
5. P. Platz, J. Ramette, E. Belin, C. Bonnelle, and A. H. Gabriel, J. Phys. E 14, 448 (1981).
6. E. Källne and J. Källne, Phys. Scr., T T3, 185 (1983).
7. R. Barnsley, U. Schumacher, E. Källne, H. W. Morsi, and G. Rupprecht, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62, 889 (1991).
8. J. Dunn, Ph.D. thesis, University of Leicester, 1990.
9. I. M. Melnick, Ph.D. thesis, University College, London, 1995.
10. A. D. Holland, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 377, 334 (1996).
11. A. F. Abbey, R. Barnsley, J. Dunn, S. N. Lea, and N. J. Peacock, in UV and X-ray Spectroscopy of Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, edited by E. Silver and S. Khan (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993), p. 493.
12. N. J. Peacock, M. H. Hughes, H. P. Summers, M. Hobby, M. W. D. Mansfield, and S. J. Fielding, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference, Innsbruck, Austria, August 1978 (IAEA, Vienna, 1979), Vol. 1,pp. 303-314.
13. I. H. Coffey, Ph.D. thesis, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast. Ireland, 1993.
14. M. R. Tarbutt, Ph.D. thesis, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, 2001.
15. H. H. Johann, Z. Phys. 69, 185 (1931).
16. B. P. Duval, J. E. Bateman, and N. J. Peacock, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 57, 2156 (1986).
17. B. P. Duval, Ph.D. thesis, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, 1986.
18. R. Barnsley, Ph.D. thesis, University of Leicester, 1993.
19. J. M. Laming, J. D. Silver, R. Barnsley, J. Dunn, K. D. Evans, and N. J. Peacock, Phys. Lett. A 126, 253 (1988).
20. G. W. F. Drake (private communication, 1987).
21. P. J. Mohr, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 29, 453 (1983).
22. J. D. Garcia and J. E. Mack, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 654 (1965).
23. J. Dunn, R. Barnsley, K. D. Evans, N. J. Peacock, G. J. Tallents, P. A. Norreys, and M. H. Key, J. Phys. (Paris) 50, 551 (1989).
24. R. A. Hall, Ph.D. thesis, University of Leicester, Leicester, 1980.
25. E. Kallne, J. Kallne, P. Richard, and M. Stockli, J. Phys. B 17, L115 (1984).
26. A. Burek, Space Sci. Instrum. 2, 53 (1976).
27. M. Lewis, Ph.D. thesis, University of Leicester, Leicester, 1982.
28. R. Caciuffo, S. Melone, F. Rustichelli, and A. Boeuf, Phys. Rep. 152, 1 (1987).
29. R. Caciuffo, C. Ferrero, O. Francescangeli, and S. Melone, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 3467 (1990).
30. A. E. Sändstrom, in Handbuch der Physik, edited by S. Flügge (Springer, Berlin, 1957), Vol. 30, p. 78.
31. B. L. Henke, E. M. Gullikson, and J. C. Davies, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 54, 181 (1993).
32. J. Tudor Davies and J. M. Vaughan, Astrophys. J. 137, 1302 (1963).
33. R. D. B, Fraser and E. Suzuki, in Biological Applications, edited by J. A. Blacburn (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1970), Chap. 5.
34. J. A. Rainnie, Ph.D. thesis, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast N. Ireland, U. K., 2001.
35. M. R. Tarbutt, R. Barnsley, N. J. Peacock, and J. D. Silver, J. Phys. B 34, 3979 (2001).
36. M. R. Tarbutt, "Virtual Johann" (calculations, to be published 2003).
37. W. H. Richardson, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 62, 55 (1972).
38. L. B. Lucy, Astron. J. 79, 745 (1974).
39. E. G. Chowanietz, D. H. Lumb, and A. A. Wells, Proc. SPIE 597, 38 (1985).
40. EEV Ltd. (now Marconi Applied Technologies Ltd.), Chelmsford, Essex CM1 2QU, England.
41. G. W. Fraser, X-ray Detectors in Astronomy (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989).
42. A. H. Gabriel, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 160, 99 (1972).
43. N. J. Peacock, Applied Atomic Collision Physics (Academic, New York, 1984), Vol. 2, Chap. 5A, pp. 143-190.
44. N. J. Peacock, Astrophys. Space Sci. 237, 341 (1996).
45. M. Bitter, H. Hsuan, K. W. Hill, and M. Zarnstroff, Phys. Scr., T T47, 87 (1993).
46. R. Bartiromo, Proceedings of International School of Plasma Physics, Varenna, Italy, 1986; Course and Workshop on Basic and Advanced Diagnostic Techniques for Fusion Plasmas, EUR 10797 1986, Vol. 1, p. 227.
47. R. Bartiromo, Proceedings of International School of Plasma Physics, Varenna, Italy, 1986; Course and Workshop on Basic and Advanced Diagnostic Techniques for Fusion Plasmas, EUR 10797 1986, Vol. 1, p. 227.
48. F. P. Keenan, S. M. McCann, R. Barnsley, J. Dunn, K. D. Evans, and N. J. Peacock, Phys. Rev. A 39, 4092 (1989).
49. I. H. Coffey, F. P. Keenan, C. E. Adam, R. Barnsley, W. J. Dickson, K. D. Lawson, and N. J. Peacock, Phys. Scr. 47, 169 (1993).
50. L. A. Artsimovich, Nucl. Fusion 12, 215 (1972).
51. I. H. Coffey, R. Barnsley, F. P. Keenan, I. Melnick, P. McGinnity, M. G. O'Mullane, and N. J. Peacock, Proceedings of 11th Colloquium on UV and X-ray Spectroscopy of Astrophysical and Laboratory Plasmas, Nagoya, 1995 (Universal Academy Press, 1996), p. 431.
52. E. Källne, J. Källne, A. Dalgarno, E. S. Marmar, J. E. Rice, and A. K. Pradhan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 2245 (1984).
53. G. Fussmann, Nucl. Fusion 26, 983 (1986).
54. G. Fussmann, IPP Report No. IPP 1/273, Habilitationsschrift, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, 1992 (in German).
55. S. P. Hirshman and D. J. Sigmar, Nucl. Fusion 21, 1079 (1981).
56. L. Lauro-Taroni, B. Alper, R. Giannella, K. D. Lawson, F. Marcus, M. Mattioli, P. Smeulders, and M. von Hellermann, Proceedings on the 21st EPS Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Montpellier, 1994, Vol. 18B, Part 1, p. 102.
57. G. W. Drake, Can. J. Phys. 66, 586 (1988).
58. J. P. Briand, Phys. Scr. 46, 157 (1993).
59. M. R. Tarbutt and J. D. Silver, J. Phys. B 35, 1467 (2002).
60. J. M. A. Ashbourne, I. M. Melnick, and N. J. Peacock, Phys. Rev. E 65, 066410 (2002).