메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 463-471

Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of low-back pain and related disability with psychological distress among patients enrolled in the UCLA Low-Back Pain Study

Author keywords

Depression; Low back pain; Psychological distress

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ANALYTICAL PARAMETERS; ARTICLE; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; DISABILITY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISTRESS SYNDROME; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; LOW BACK PAIN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RISK ASSESSMENT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0038581756     PISSN: 08954356     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00010-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (63)
  • 4
    • 0034667310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and chronic low back pain: Establishing priorities in treatment
    • Rush A.J., Polatin P., Gatchel R.J. Depression and chronic low back pain: establishing priorities in treatment. Spine. 25:2000;2566-2571.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2566-2571
    • Rush, A.J.1    Polatin, P.2    Gatchel, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0030965057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain-associated depression: Antecedent or consequence of chronic pain? A review
    • Fishbain D.A., Cutler R., Rosomoff H.L., Rosomoff R.S. Chronic pain-associated depression: antecedent or consequence of chronic pain? A review. Clin J Pain. 13:1997;116-137.
    • (1997) Clin J Pain , vol.13 , pp. 116-137
    • Fishbain, D.A.1    Cutler, R.2    Rosomoff, H.L.3    Rosomoff, R.S.4
  • 6
    • 21844485088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining high rates of depression in chronic pain: A diathesis-stress framework
    • Banks S.M., Kerns R.D. Explaining high rates of depression in chronic pain: a diathesis-stress framework. Psychol Bull. 119:1996;95-110.
    • (1996) Psychol Bull , vol.119 , pp. 95-110
    • Banks, S.M.1    Kerns, R.D.2
  • 7
    • 0001772707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic spinal disorders and psychopathology: Research findings and theoretical considerations
    • Dersh J., Gatchel R.J., Polatin P. Chronic spinal disorders and psychopathology: research findings and theoretical considerations. Spine J. 1:2001;88-94.
    • (2001) Spine J , vol.1 , pp. 88-94
    • Dersh, J.1    Gatchel, R.J.2    Polatin, P.3
  • 8
    • 0030043899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-neuro-endocrine interactions: Facts and hypotheses
    • Besedovsky H.O., Del Rey A. Immune-neuro-endocrine interactions: facts and hypotheses. Endocr Rev. 17:1996;64-102.
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , pp. 64-102
    • Besedovsky, H.O.1    Del Rey, A.2
  • 9
    • 0029761144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrinology of depression and chronic stress
    • Checkley S. The neuroendocrinology of depression and chronic stress. Br Med Bull. 52:1996;597-617.
    • (1996) Br Med Bull , vol.52 , pp. 597-617
    • Checkley, S.1
  • 10
    • 0002747405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines in nociception and chronic pain
    • J.N. Weinstein, & S.L. Gordon. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons
    • DeLeo J.A., Colburn R.W. The role of cytokines in nociception and chronic pain. Weinstein J.N., Gordon S.L. Low back pain: a scientific and clinical overview. 1996;163-185 American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, Rosemont, IL.
    • (1996) Low back pain: A scientific and clinical overview , pp. 163-185
    • DeLeo, J.A.1    Colburn, R.W.2
  • 11
    • 0026005075 scopus 로고
    • Pain intensity measurement in chronic low back pain
    • Strong J., Ashton R., Chant D. Pain intensity measurement in chronic low back pain. Clin J Pain. 7:1991;209-218.
    • (1991) Clin J Pain , vol.7 , pp. 209-218
    • Strong, J.1    Ashton, R.2    Chant, D.3
  • 12
    • 0034671462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing global pain severity by self-report in clinical and health services research
    • Von Korff M., Jensen M.P., Karoly P. Assessing global pain severity by self-report in clinical and health services research. Spine. 25:2000;3140-3151.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 3140-3151
    • Von Korff, M.1    Jensen, M.P.2    Karoly, P.3
  • 13
    • 0022903475 scopus 로고
    • Comparative validity of Sickness Impact Profile and shorter scales for functional assessment in low-back pain
    • Deyo R.A. Comparative validity of Sickness Impact Profile and shorter scales for functional assessment in low-back pain. Spine. 11:1986;951-954.
    • (1986) Spine , vol.11 , pp. 951-954
    • Deyo, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 0020583112 scopus 로고
    • A study of the natural history of back pain part I: Development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain
    • Roland M., Morris R. A study of the natural history of back pain part I: development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain. Spine. 8:1983;141-150.
    • (1983) Spine , vol.8 , pp. 141-150
    • Roland, M.1    Morris, R.2
  • 15
    • 0022829003 scopus 로고
    • Assessing responsiveness of functional scales to clinical change: Analogy to diagnostic test performance
    • Deyo R.A., Centor R.M. Assessing responsiveness of functional scales to clinical change: analogy to diagnostic test performance. J Chronic Dis. 39:1986;897-906.
    • (1986) J Chronic Dis , vol.39 , pp. 897-906
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Centor, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 0026666281 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the Sickness Impact Profile Roland scale as a measure of dysfunction in chronic pain patients
    • Jensen M.P., Strom S.E., Turner J.A., Roman J.M. Validity of the Sickness Impact Profile Roland scale as a measure of dysfunction in chronic pain patients. Pain. 50:1992;157-162.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.50 , pp. 157-162
    • Jensen, M.P.1    Strom, S.E.2    Turner, J.A.3    Roman, J.M.4
  • 17
    • 0026477075 scopus 로고
    • Functional outcomes of low back pain: Comparison of four treatment groups in a randomized controlled trial
    • Hsieh C.J., Phillips R.B., Adams A.H., Pope M.H. Functional outcomes of low back pain: comparison of four treatment groups in a randomized controlled trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 15:1992;4-9.
    • (1992) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 4-9
    • Hsieh, C.J.1    Phillips, R.B.2    Adams, A.H.3    Pope, M.H.4
  • 19
    • 0032530224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodologic issues in low back pain research in primary care
    • Bouter L.M., van Tulder M.W., Koes B.W. Methodologic issues in low back pain research in primary care. Spine. 23:1998;2014-2020.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2014-2020
    • Bouter, L.M.1    Van Tulder, M.W.2    Koes, B.W.3
  • 20
    • 0032445317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in disability duration and cost of workers' compensation low back pain claims (1988-1996)
    • Hashemi L., Webster B.S., Clancy E.A. Trends in disability duration and cost of workers' compensation low back pain claims (1988-1996). J Occup Environ Med. 40:1998;1110-1119.
    • (1998) J Occup Environ Med , vol.40 , pp. 1110-1119
    • Hashemi, L.1    Webster, B.S.2    Clancy, E.A.3
  • 21
    • 0029194438 scopus 로고
    • Construction and validation of an alternate form general mental health scale for the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form Health Survey
    • McHorney C.A., Ware J.E. Construction and validation of an alternate form general mental health scale for the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form Health Survey. Med Care. 33:1995;15-28.
    • (1995) Med Care , vol.33 , pp. 15-28
    • McHorney, C.A.1    Ware, J.E.2
  • 22
    • 0026877917 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health survey (SF-36):: I. Conceptual framework and item selection
    • Ware J.E., Sherbourne C.D. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection . Med Care. 30:1992;473-483.
    • (1992) Med Care , vol.30 , pp. 473-483
    • Ware, J.E.1    Sherbourne, C.D.2
  • 23
    • 0034671279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SF-36 Health Survey update
    • Ware J.E. SF-36 Health Survey update. Spine. 25:2000;3130-3139.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 3130-3139
    • Ware, J.E.1
  • 26
    • 0022673130 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes
    • Zeger S.L., Liang K.-Y. Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics. 42:1986;121-130.
    • (1986) Biometrics , vol.42 , pp. 121-130
    • Zeger, S.L.1    Liang, K.-Y.2
  • 27
    • 77649173768 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models
    • Liang K.-Y., Zeger S.L. Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. biometrika. 73:1986;13-22.
    • (1986) Biometrika , vol.73 , pp. 13-22
    • Liang, K.-Y.1    Zeger, S.L.2
  • 29
    • 0008429951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc
    • SAS Institute Inc. The SAS system for Windows 8.1. 2000;SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC.
    • (2000) The SAS system for Windows 8.1
  • 30
    • 0003527915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc
    • SAS Institute Inc. SAS/STAT software: version 8. 2000;SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC.
    • (2000) SAS/STAT software: Version 8
  • 32
    • 0030457568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting poor outcomes for back pain seen in primary care using patients' own criteria
    • Cherkin D.C., Deyo R.A., Street J.H., Barlow W. Predicting poor outcomes for back pain seen in primary care using patients' own criteria. Spine. 21:1996;2900-2907.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2900-2907
    • Cherkin, D.C.1    Deyo, R.A.2    Street, J.H.3    Barlow, W.4
  • 33
    • 0027407347 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric illness and chronic low-back pain: The mind and the spine - Which goes first?
    • Polatin P.B., Kinney R.K., Gatchel R.J., Lillo E., Mayer T.G. Psychiatric illness and chronic low-back pain: the mind and the spine - which goes first? Spine. 18:1993;66-71.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 66-71
    • Polatin, P.B.1    Kinney, R.K.2    Gatchel, R.J.3    Lillo, E.4    Mayer, T.G.5
  • 34
    • 0026689201 scopus 로고
    • The distress and risk assessment method: A simple patient classification to identify distress and evaluate the risk of poor outcome
    • Main C.J., Wood P.L., Hollis S., Spanswick C.C., Waddell G. The distress and risk assessment method: a simple patient classification to identify distress and evaluate the risk of poor outcome. Spine. 17:1992;42-52.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 42-52
    • Main, C.J.1    Wood, P.L.2    Hollis, S.3    Spanswick, C.C.4    Waddell, G.5
  • 35
    • 0021837958 scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain and depression. I. Classification of depression in chronic low back pain patients
    • Krishnan K.R.R., France R.D., Pelton S., McCann U.D., Davidson J., Urban B.J. Chronic pain and depression. I. Classification of depression in chronic low back pain patients. Pain. 22:1985;279-287.
    • (1985) Pain , vol.22 , pp. 279-287
    • Krishnan, K.R.R.1    France, R.D.2    Pelton, S.3    McCann, U.D.4    Davidson, J.5    Urban, B.J.6
  • 37
    • 0027252986 scopus 로고
    • Depressive and distress symptoms as predictors of low back pain, neck-shoulder pain, and other musculoskeletal morbidity: A 10-year follow-up of metal industry employees
    • Leino P., Magni G. Depressive and distress symptoms as predictors of low back pain, neck-shoulder pain, and other musculoskeletal morbidity: a 10-year follow-up of metal industry employees. Pain. 53:1993;89-94.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.53 , pp. 89-94
    • Leino, P.1    Magni, G.2
  • 38
    • 0023888767 scopus 로고
    • Back pain in middle age; Occupational workload and psychological factors: An epidemiologic survey
    • Bergenudd H., Nilsson B. Back pain in middle age; occupational workload and psychological factors: an epidemiologic survey. Spine. 13:1988;58-60.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 58-60
    • Bergenudd, H.1    Nilsson, B.2
  • 39
    • 0025572371 scopus 로고
    • Chronic musculoskeletal pain and depressive symptoms in the general population: An analysis of the 1st National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data
    • Magni G., Caldieron C., Rigatti-Luchini S., Merskey H. Chronic musculoskeletal pain and depressive symptoms in the general population: an analysis of the 1st National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Pain. 43:1990;299-307.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , pp. 299-307
    • Magni, G.1    Caldieron, C.2    Rigatti-Luchini, S.3    Merskey, H.4
  • 40
    • 0027161486 scopus 로고
    • Chronic musculoskeletal pain and depressive symptoms in the National Health and Nutrition Examination I: Epidemiologic follow-up study
    • Magni G., Marchetti M., Moreschi C., Merskey H., Luchini S.R. Chronic musculoskeletal pain and depressive symptoms in the National Health and Nutrition Examination I: epidemiologic follow-up study. Pain. 53:1993;163-168.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.53 , pp. 163-168
    • Magni, G.1    Marchetti, M.2    Moreschi, C.3    Merskey, H.4    Luchini, S.R.5
  • 41
    • 0028350471 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study on the relationship between depressive symptoms and chronic musculoskeletal pain
    • Magni G., Moreschi C., Rigatti-Luchini S., Merskey H. Prospective study on the relationship between depressive symptoms and chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain. 56:1994;289-297.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.56 , pp. 289-297
    • Magni, G.1    Moreschi, C.2    Rigatti-Luchini, S.3    Merskey, H.4
  • 42
    • 0029564580 scopus 로고
    • Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory profiles in persons with or without low back pain: A 20-year follow-up study
    • Hansen F.R., Biering-Sorensen F., Schroll M. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory profiles in persons with or without low back pain: a 20-year follow-up study. Spine. 20:1995;2716-2720.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 2716-2720
    • Hansen, F.R.1    Biering-Sorensen, F.2    Schroll, M.3
  • 43
    • 0029906136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological questionnaires: Do "abnormal" scores precede or follow first-time low back pain?
    • Mannion A.F., Dolan P., Adams M.A. Psychological questionnaires: do "abnormal" scores precede or follow first-time low back pain? Spine. 21:1996;2603-2611.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2603-2611
    • Mannion, A.F.1    Dolan, P.2    Adams, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 0033428781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal risk factors for first-time low back pain
    • Adams M.A., Mannion A.F., Dolan P. Personal risk factors for first-time low back pain. Spine. 24:1999;2497-2505.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2497-2505
    • Adams, M.A.1    Mannion, A.F.2    Dolan, P.3
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0027278590 scopus 로고
    • Back pain in primary care: Outcomes at one year
    • Von Korff M., Deyo R.A., Cherkin D., Barlow W. Back pain in primary care: outcomes at one year. Spine. 18:1993;855-862.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 855-862
    • Von Korff, M.1    Deyo, R.A.2    Cherkin, D.3    Barlow, W.4
  • 47
    • 0030220587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of previous pain experience on the episode incidence of low back pain: Results from the South Manchester Back Pain Study
    • Papageorgiou A.C., Croft P.R., Thomas E., Ferry S., Jayson M.I.V., Silman A.J. Influence of previous pain experience on the episode incidence of low back pain: results from the South Manchester Back Pain Study. Pain. 66:1996;181-185.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.66 , pp. 181-185
    • Papageorgiou, A.C.1    Croft, P.R.2    Thomas, E.3    Ferry, S.4    Jayson, M.I.V.5    Silman, A.J.6
  • 48
    • 0033069898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence and care seeking after acute back pain
    • Carey T.S., Garrett J.M., Jackman A., Hadler N. Recurrence and care seeking after acute back pain. Med Care. 37:1999;157-164.
    • (1999) Med Care , vol.37 , pp. 157-164
    • Carey, T.S.1    Garrett, J.M.2    Jackman, A.3    Hadler, N.4
  • 49
    • 0033982592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the good prognosis: Examination of inception cohort of patients with chronic low back pain
    • Carey T.S., Garrett J.M., Jackman A.M. Beyond the good prognosis: examination of inception cohort of patients with chronic low back pain. Spine. 25:2000;115-120.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 115-120
    • Carey, T.S.1    Garrett, J.M.2    Jackman, A.M.3
  • 51
    • 0029584823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress and low back pain: Evidence from a prospective study in the general population
    • Croft P.R., Papageorgiou A.C., Ferry S., Thomas E., Jayson M.I.V., Silman A.J. Psychological distress and low back pain: evidence from a prospective study in the general population. Spine. 20:1996;2731-2737.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 2731-2737
    • Croft, P.R.1    Papageorgiou, A.C.2    Ferry, S.3    Thomas, E.4    Jayson, M.I.V.5    Silman, A.J.6
  • 52
    • 0029619381 scopus 로고
    • The dominant role of psychosocial risk factors in the development of chronic low back pain disability
    • Gatchel R.J., Polatin P.B., Mayer T.G. The dominant role of psychosocial risk factors in the development of chronic low back pain disability. Spine. 20:1995;2702-2709.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 2702-2709
    • Gatchel, R.J.1    Polatin, P.B.2    Mayer, T.G.3
  • 53
    • 0033977029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and occupational determinants of low back pain according to various definitions of low back pain
    • Ozguler A., Leclerc A., Landre F., Pietri-Taleb F., Niedhammer I. Individual and occupational determinants of low back pain according to various definitions of low back pain. J Epidemiol Community Health. 54:2000;215-220.
    • (2000) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.54 , pp. 215-220
    • Ozguler, A.1    Leclerc, A.2    Landre, F.3    Pietri-Taleb, F.4    Niedhammer, I.5
  • 54
    • 0028561972 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of chronicity in lumbar disc patients: A prospective investigation of biologic, psychological, and social predictors of therapy outcome
    • Hasenbring M., Marienfeld G., Kuhlendahl D., Soyka D. Risk factors of chronicity in lumbar disc patients: a prospective investigation of biologic, psychological, and social predictors of therapy outcome. Spine. 19:1994;2759-2765.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 2759-2765
    • Hasenbring, M.1    Marienfeld, G.2    Kuhlendahl, D.3    Soyka, D.4
  • 55
    • 0032497501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain
    • Cherkin D.C., Deyo R.A., Battie M., Street J., Barlow W. A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain. N Engl J Med. 339:1998;1021-1029.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Cherkin, D.C.1    Deyo, R.A.2    Battie, M.3    Street, J.4    Barlow, W.5
  • 56
    • 0029899237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back school in a first episode of compensated acute low back pain: A clinical trial to assess efficacy and prevent relapse
    • Leclaire R., Esdaile J.M., Suissa S., Rossignol M., Prouix R., Dupuis M. Back school in a first episode of compensated acute low back pain: a clinical trial to assess efficacy and prevent relapse. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 77:1996;673-679.
    • (1996) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.77 , pp. 673-679
    • Leclaire, R.1    Esdaile, J.M.2    Suissa, S.3    Rossignol, M.4    Prouix, R.5    Dupuis, M.6
  • 57
    • 0028873553 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of acute low back pain - Bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity?
    • Malmivaara A., Hakkinen U., Aro T., Heinrichs L., Koskenniemi L., et al. The treatment of acute low back pain - bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity? N Engl J Med. 332:1995;351-355.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 351-355
    • Malmivaara, A.1    Hakkinen, U.2    Aro, T.3    Heinrichs, L.4    Koskenniemi, L.5
  • 58
    • 0028877436 scopus 로고
    • Relative responsiveness of condition-specific and general health status measures in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis
    • Stucki G., Liang M.H., Fossel A.H., Katz J.N. Relative responsiveness of condition-specific and general health status measures in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. J Clin Epidemiol. 48:1995;1369-1378.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 1369-1378
    • Stucki, G.1    Liang, M.H.2    Fossel, A.H.3    Katz, J.N.4
  • 59
    • 0029970411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the minimum level of detectable change for the Roland-Morris questionnaire
    • Stratford P.W., Binkley J., Solomon P., Finch E., Gill C., Moreland J. Defining the minimum level of detectable change for the Roland-Morris questionnaire. Phys Ther. 76:1996;359-365.
    • (1996) Phys Ther , vol.76 , pp. 359-365
    • Stratford, P.W.1    Binkley, J.2    Solomon, P.3    Finch, E.4    Gill, C.5    Moreland, J.6
  • 60
    • 0028935004 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble
    • Burton A.K., Tillotson K.M., Main C.J., Hollis S. Psychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble. Spine. 20:1995;722-728.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 722-728
    • Burton, A.K.1    Tillotson, K.M.2    Main, C.J.3    Hollis, S.4
  • 62
    • 0032755767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional associations of asthma, hay fever, and other allergies with major depression and low-back pain among 20 to 39 year olds in the United States
    • Hurwitz E.L., Morgenstern H. Cross-sectional associations of asthma, hay fever, and other allergies with major depression and low-back pain among 20 to 39 year olds in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 150:1999;1107-1116.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Hurwitz, E.L.1    Morgenstern, H.2
  • 63
    • 0034949239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and longterm effects of immune stimulation: Hypothesis linking the immune response to subsequent physical and psychological wellbeing
    • Hurwitz E.L., Morgenstern H. Immediate and longterm effects of immune stimulation: hypothesis linking the immune response to subsequent physical and psychological wellbeing. Med Hypotheses. 56:2001;620-624.
    • (2001) Med Hypotheses , vol.56 , pp. 620-624
    • Hurwitz, E.L.1    Morgenstern, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.