메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 743-753

Characterization of hepatitis B virus surface antigen and polymerase mutations in liver transplant recipients pre- and post-transplant

Author keywords

Adefovir; Famciclovir; Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG); Hepatitis B virus (HBV); Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg); Lamivudine; Liver transplant; Polymerase; Surface (S) gene; YMDD

Indexed keywords

ADEFOVIR; AZATHIOPRINE; CYCLOSPORIN; DNA POLYMERASE; FAMCICLOVIR; HEPATITIS B ANTIBODY; HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN; HEPATITIS B VIRUS POLYMERASE; LAMIVUDINE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NUCLEOSIDE ANALOG; PREDNISONE; TACROLIMUS; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS DNA; VIRUS ENZYME;

EID: 0038545627     PISSN: 16006135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-6143.2003.00149.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0030707941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection
    • Lee WM. Hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1733-1745.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1733-1745
    • Lee, W.M.1
  • 3
    • 0023080494 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of the hepatitis B viruses
    • Ganem D, Varmus HE. The molecular biology of the hepatitis B viruses. Annu Rev Biochem 1987; 56: 651-693.
    • (1987) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.56 , pp. 651-693
    • Ganem, D.1    Varmus, H.E.2
  • 4
    • 0027367336 scopus 로고
    • Molecular virology and pathogenesis of hepatitis B
    • Lau JY, Wright TL. Molecular virology and pathogenesis of hepatitis B. Lancet 1993; 342: 1335-1340.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1335-1340
    • Lau, J.Y.1    Wright, T.L.2
  • 5
    • 0023388549 scopus 로고
    • Genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus in a 54-year-old woman who contracted the infection through materno-fetal transmission
    • Okamoto H, Imai M, Kametani M, Nakamura T, Mayumi M. Genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus in a 54-year-old woman who contracted the infection through materno-fetal transmission. Jpn J Exp Med 1987; 57: 231-236.
    • (1987) Jpn J Exp Med , vol.57 , pp. 231-236
    • Okamoto, H.1    Imai, M.2    Kametani, M.3    Nakamura, T.4    Mayumi, M.5
  • 6
    • 0343632392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus sequence changes evolving in liver transplant recipients with fulminant hepatitis
    • Sterneck M, Gunther S, Gerlach J et al. Hepatitis B virus sequence changes evolving in liver transplant recipients with fulminant hepatitis. J Hepatol 1997; 26: 754-764.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 754-764
    • Sterneck, M.1    Gunther, S.2    Gerlach, J.3
  • 7
    • 0015079755 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of Australia antigen
    • Le Bouvier GL. The heterogeneity of Australia antigen. J Infect Dis 1971; 123: 671-675.
    • (1971) J Infect Dis , vol.123 , pp. 671-675
    • Le Bouvier, G.L.1
  • 8
    • 0023678258 scopus 로고
    • Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence, comparison of surface antigen subtypes
    • Okamoto H, Tsuda F, Sakugawa H et al. Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence, comparison of surface antigen subtypes. J Gen Virol 1988; 69: 2575-2583.
    • (1988) J Gen Virol , vol.69 , pp. 2575-2583
    • Okamoto, H.1    Tsuda, F.2    Sakugawa, H.3
  • 9
    • 0033957572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new genotype of hepatitis B virus: Complete genome and phylogenetic relatedness
    • Stuyver L, De Gendt S, Van Geyt C et al. A new genotype of hepatitis B virus: complete genome and phylogenetic relatedness. J Gen Virol 2000; 81 (Part 1): 67-74.
    • (2000) J Gen Virol , vol.81 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 67-74
    • Stuyver, L.1    De Gendt, S.2    Van Geyt, C.3
  • 10
    • 0027049665 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of hepatitis B virus serotype variations within the four major subtypes
    • Norder H, Courouce AM, Magnius LO. Molecular basis of hepatitis B virus serotype variations within the four major subtypes. J Gen Virol 1992; 73: 3141-3145.
    • (1992) J Gen Virol , vol.73 , pp. 3141-3145
    • Norder, H.1    Courouce, A.M.2    Magnius, L.O.3
  • 11
    • 0028877043 scopus 로고
    • Subtypes, genotypes and molecular epidemiology of the hepatitis B virus as reflected by sequence variability of the S-gene
    • Magnius LO, Norder H. Subtypes, genotypes and molecular epidemiology of the hepatitis B virus as reflected by sequence variability of the S-gene. Intervirology 1995; 38: 24-34.
    • (1995) Intervirology , vol.38 , pp. 24-34
    • Magnius, L.O.1    Norder, H.2
  • 12
    • 0036079898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotype B is associated with earlier HBeAg seroconversion compared with hepatitis B virus genotype C
    • Chu CJ, Hussain M, Lok AS. Hepatitis B virus genotype B is associated with earlier HBeAg seroconversion compared with hepatitis B virus genotype C. Gastroenterology 2002; 122: 1756-62.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 1756-1762
    • Chu, C.J.1    Hussain, M.2    Lok, A.S.3
  • 13
    • 0035942013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 20-Fold increase in risk of lamivudine resistance in hepatitis B virus subtype adw
    • Zollner B, Petersen J, Schroter M, Laufs R, Schoder V, Feucht HH. 20-fold increase in risk of lamivudine resistance in hepatitis B virus subtype adw. Lancet 2001; 357: 934-935.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 934-935
    • Zollner, B.1    Petersen, J.2    Schroter, M.3    Laufs, R.4    Schoder, V.5    Feucht, H.H.6
  • 14
    • 84984535720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B genotypes correlate with clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Kao JH, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Chen DS. Hepatitis B genotypes correlate with clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 2000; 118: 554-559.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 554-559
    • Kao, J.H.1    Chen, P.J.2    Lai, M.Y.3    Chen, D.S.4
  • 15
    • 0032959493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B virus carriers
    • Lindh M, Hannoun C, Dhillon AP, Norkrans G, Horal P. Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B virus carriers. J Infect Dis 1999; 179: 775-782.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 775-782
    • Lindh, M.1    Hannoun, C.2    Dhillon, A.P.3    Norkrans, G.4    Horal, P.5
  • 16
    • 0035115032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotype distribution among chronic hepatitis B virus carriers in Shanghai
    • Ding X, Mizokami M, Yao G et al. Hepatitis B virus genotype distribution among chronic hepatitis B virus carriers in Shanghai, China Intervirol 2001; 44: 43-47.
    • (2001) China Intervirol , vol.44 , pp. 43-47
    • Ding, X.1    Mizokami, M.2    Yao, G.3
  • 17
    • 0035196637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study for clinical and molecular biological differences between hepatitis B viruses of genotypes B and C
    • Japan HBV Genotype Research Group
    • Orito E, Mizokami M, Sakugawa H et al. A case-control study for clinical and molecular biological differences between hepatitis B viruses of genotypes B and C. Japan HBV Genotype Research Group. Hepatology 2001; 33: 218-223.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 218-223
    • Orito, E.1    Mizokami, M.2    Sakugawa, H.3
  • 18
    • 84984559410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypes and clinical phenotypes of hepatitis B virus in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Kao JH, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Chen DS. Genotypes and clinical phenotypes of hepatitis B virus in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 1207-1209.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1207-1209
    • Kao, J.H.1    Chen, P.J.2    Lai, M.Y.3    Chen, D.S.4
  • 19
    • 0037219388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hepatitis B virus genotypes on the progression of chronic type B liver disease
    • Sumi H, Yokosuka O, Seki N et al. Influence of hepatitis B virus genotypes on the progression of chronic type B liver disease. Hepatology 2003; 37: 19-26.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 19-26
    • Sumi, H.1    Yokosuka, O.2    Seki, N.3
  • 20
    • 0002475105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A line probe assay for hepatitis B virus genotypes
    • Schinazi RF, Sommadossi J-P, Thomas HC, eds. London: International Medical Press
    • Van Geyt C, Gendt SD, Rombout A et al. A line probe assay for hepatitis B virus genotypes. In: Schinazi RF, Sommadossi J-P, Thomas HC, eds. Therapies for Viral Hepatitis. London: International Medical Press; 1998: pp 139-145.
    • (1998) Therapies for Viral Hepatitis , pp. 139-145
    • Van Geyt, C.1    Gendt, S.D.2    Rombout, A.3
  • 21
    • 0025075422 scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-induced escape mutant of hepatitis B virus
    • Carman WF, Zanetti AR, Karayiannis P et al. Vaccine-induced escape mutant of hepatitis B virus. Lancet 1990; 336: 325-329.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 325-329
    • Carman, W.F.1    Zanetti, A.R.2    Karayiannis, P.3
  • 22
    • 0025719453 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the antigenic epitopes of hepatitis B surface antigen involved in the induction of a protective antibody response
    • Waters JA, Brown SE, Steward MW, Howard CR, Thomas HC. Analysis of the antigenic epitopes of hepatitis B surface antigen involved in the induction of a protective antibody response. Virus Res 1992; 22: 1-12.
    • (1992) Virus Res , vol.22 , pp. 1-12
    • Waters, J.A.1    Brown, S.E.2    Steward, M.W.3    Howard, C.R.4    Thomas, H.C.5
  • 23
    • 0023129499 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative analysis of the humoral immune response to the 'a' determinant of HBs antigen after inoculation with plasma-derived or recombinant vaccine
    • Waters JA, O'Rourke SM, Richardson SC, Papaevangelou G, Thomas HC. Qualitative analysis of the humoral immune response to the 'a' determinant of HBs antigen after inoculation with plasma-derived or recombinant vaccine, J Med Virol 1987; 21: 155-160.
    • (1987) J Med Virol , vol.21 , pp. 155-160
    • Waters, J.A.1    O'Rourke, S.M.2    Richardson, S.C.3    Papaevangelou, G.4    Thomas, H.C.5
  • 24
    • 0031983151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus with antigenically altered hepatitis B surface antigen is selected by high-dose hepatitis B immune globulin after liver transplantation
    • Protzer-Knolle U, Naumann U, Bartenschlager R et al. Hepatitis B virus with antigenically altered hepatitis B surface antigen is selected by high-dose hepatitis B immune globulin after liver transplantation. Hepatology 1998; 27: 254-263.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 254-263
    • Protzer-Knolle, U.1    Naumann, U.2    Bartenschlager, R.3
  • 25
    • 0032587359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic characterization of pre- and post-liver transplant hepatitis B surface antigen sequences from patients treated with hepatitis B immune globulin
    • Carman WF, Owsianka A, Wallace LA, Dow BC, Mutimer DJ. Antigenic characterization of pre- and post-liver transplant hepatitis B surface antigen sequences from patients treated with hepatitis B immune globulin. J Hepatol 1999; 31: 195-201.
    • (1999) J Hepatol , vol.31 , pp. 195-201
    • Carman, W.F.1    Owsianka, A.2    Wallace, L.A.3    Dow, B.C.4    Mutimer, D.J.5
  • 26
    • 0032816767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of hepatitis B surface 'escape' mutants during passive immune prophylaxis following liver transplantation: Potential impact of genetic changes on polymerase protein function
    • Shields PL, Owsianka A, Carman WF et al. Selection of hepatitis B surface 'escape' mutants during passive immune prophylaxis following liver transplantation: potential impact of genetic changes on polymerase protein function. Gut 1999; 45: 306-309.
    • (1999) Gut , vol.45 , pp. 306-309
    • Shields, P.L.1    Owsianka, A.2    Carman, W.F.3
  • 27
    • 0029159858 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus vaccine variants in Singapore
    • Oon CJ, Lim GK, Ye Z et al. Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus vaccine variants in Singapore. Vaccine 1995; 13: 699-702.
    • (1995) Vaccine , vol.13 , pp. 699-702
    • Oon, C.J.1    Lim, G.K.2    Ye, Z.3
  • 28
    • 0029614794 scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study of combined vaccination with plasma-derived and recombinant hepatitis B vaccines in infants
    • Lee PI, Lee CY, Huang LM, Chen JM, Chang MH. A follow-up study of combined vaccination with plasma-derived and recombinant hepatitis B vaccines in infants. Vaccine 1995; 13: 1685-1689.
    • (1995) Vaccine , vol.13 , pp. 1685-1689
    • Lee, P.I.1    Lee, C.Y.2    Huang, L.M.3    Chen, J.M.4    Chang, M.H.5
  • 29
    • 0025211412 scopus 로고
    • Overview of a 5-year clinical experience with a yeast-derived hepatitis B vaccine
    • Andre FE. Overview of a 5-year clinical experience with a yeast-derived hepatitis B vaccine. Vaccine 1990; 8 (Suppl.): S74-S78.
    • (1990) Vaccine , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Andre, F.E.1
  • 30
    • 0029653826 scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of continuing hepatitis B vaccination in infancy in two Gambian villages
    • Whittle HC, Maine N, Pilkington J, Mendy M, Fortuin M, Bunn J et al. Long-term efficacy of continuing hepatitis B vaccination in infancy in two Gambian villages. Lancet 1995; 345: 1089-1092.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1089-1092
    • Whittle, H.C.1    Maine, N.2    Pilkington, J.3    Mendy, M.4    Fortuin, M.5    Bunn, J.6
  • 31
    • 0033653565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B immune globulin to prevent hepatitis B virus graft reinfection following liver transplantation: A concise review
    • Shouval D, Samuel D. Hepatitis B immune globulin to prevent hepatitis B virus graft reinfection following liver transplantation: a concise review. Hepatology 2000; 32: 1189-1195.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Shouval, D.1    Samuel, D.2
  • 32
    • 0032461668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved clinical outcomes with liver transplantation for hepatitis B- induced chronic liver failure using passive immunization
    • Sawyer RG, McGory RW, Gaffey MJ et al. Improved clinical outcomes with liver transplantation for hepatitis B- induced chronic liver failure using passive immunization. Ann Surg 1998; 227: 841-850.
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.227 , pp. 841-850
    • Sawyer, R.G.1    McGory, R.W.2    Gaffey, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 0034988595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine- and hepatitis B immune globulin-induced escape mutations of hepatitis B virus surface antigen
    • Cooreman MP, Leroux-Roels G, Paulij WP. Vaccine- and hepatitis B immune globulin-induced escape mutations of hepatitis B virus surface antigen. J Biomed Sci 2001; 8: 237-247.
    • (2001) J Biomed Sci , vol.8 , pp. 237-247
    • Cooreman, M.P.1    Leroux-Roels, G.2    Paulij, W.P.3
  • 34
    • 0033605352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predicted pattern of emergence of vaccine-resistant hepatitis B. A cause for concern?
    • Wilson JN, Nokes DJ, Carman WF. The predicted pattern of emergence of vaccine-resistant hepatitis B. A cause for concern? Vaccine 1999; 17: 973-978.
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. 973-978
    • Wilson, J.N.1    Nokes, D.J.2    Carman, W.F.3
  • 35
    • 0034767666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of naturally occurring surface gene variants of hepatitis B virus in nonimmunized surface antigen-negative Chinese carriers
    • Hou JL, Wang ZH, Cheng JJ et al. Prevalence of naturally occurring surface gene variants of hepatitis B virus in nonimmunized surface antigen-negative Chinese carriers. Hepatology 2001; 34: 1027-1034.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Hou, J.L.1    Wang, Z.H.2    Cheng, J.J.3
  • 36
    • 0000963157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the S gene of hepatitis B virus isolates from chronic carriers with anti-HBc as the only serological marker of HBV infection
    • Rizzetto M, Purcell RH, Gerin JL, Verme G, eds. Turin: Minerva Medica
    • Weinberger KM, Kreuzpaintner EA, Hottentrager B, Neiffer S, Jilg W. Mutations in the S gene of hepatitis B virus isolates from chronic carriers with anti-HBc as the only serological marker of HBV infection. In: Rizzetto M, Purcell RH, Gerin JL, Verme G, eds. Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease. Turin: Minerva Medica; 1997. pp 138-143.
    • (1997) Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease , pp. 138-143
    • Weinberger, K.M.1    Kreuzpaintner, E.A.2    Hottentrager, B.3    Neiffer, S.4    Jilg, W.5
  • 37
    • 0001343702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-S/S gene variants
    • Rizzetto M, Purcell RH, Gerin JL, Verme G, eds. Turin: Minerva Medica
    • Carman WF, Mimms LT. Pre-S/S gene variants. In: Rizzetto M, Purcell RH, Gerin JL, Verme G, eds. Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease. Turin: Minerva Medica; 1997. pp 108-115.
    • (1997) Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease , pp. 108-115
    • Carman, W.F.1    Mimms, L.T.2
  • 38
    • 0034016158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of 13 in vitro expressed hepatitis B surface antigen variants in 7 commercial diagnostic assays
    • Ireland JH, O'Donnell B, Basuni AA et al. Reactivity of 13 in vitro expressed hepatitis B surface antigen variants in 7 commercial diagnostic assays. Hepatology 2000; 31: 1176-1182.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 1176-1182
    • Ireland, J.H.1    O'Donnell, B.2    Basuni, A.A.3
  • 39
    • 0032173354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequential occurrence of viral mutations in a liver transplant recipient re-infected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B immune globulin escape, famciclovir non-response, followed by lamivudine resistance resulting in graft loss
    • de Man RA, Bartholomeusz AI, Niesters HG, Zondervan PE, Locarnini SA. The sequential occurrence of viral mutations in a liver transplant recipient re-infected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B immune globulin escape, famciclovir non-response, followed by lamivudine resistance resulting in graft loss. J Hepatol 1998; 29: 669-675.
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.29 , pp. 669-675
    • De Man, R.A.1    Bartholomeusz, A.I.2    Niesters, H.G.3    Zondervan, P.E.4    Locarnini, S.A.5
  • 40
    • 0033067529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational pattern of hepatitis B virus on sequential therapy with famciclovir and lamivudine in patients with hepatitis B virus reinfection occurring under HBIg immunoglobulin after liver transplantation
    • Tillmann HL, Trautwein C, Bock T et al. Mutational pattern of hepatitis B virus on sequential therapy with famciclovir and lamivudine in patients with hepatitis B virus reinfection occurring under HBIg immunoglobulin after liver transplantation. Hepatology 1999; 30: 244-256.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 244-256
    • Tillmann, H.L.1    Trautwein, C.2    Bock, T.3
  • 41
    • 0031780935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of mutations in hepatitis B virus resistant to lamivudine
    • Lamivudine Clinical Investigation Group
    • Allen MI, Deslauriers M, Andrews CW et al. Identification and characterization of mutations in hepatitis B virus resistant to lamivudine. Lamivudine Clinical Investigation Group. Hepatology 1998; 27: 1670-1677.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 1670-1677
    • Allen, M.I.1    Deslauriers, M.2    Andrews, C.W.3
  • 42
    • 2642679257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with famciclovir against hepatitis B virus
    • Bartholomeusz A, Groenen LC, Locarnini SA. Clinical experience with famciclovir against hepatitis B virus. Intervirology 1997; 40: 337-342.
    • (1997) Intervirology , vol.40 , pp. 337-342
    • Bartholomeusz, A.1    Groenen, L.C.2    Locarnini, S.A.3
  • 43
    • 0033977128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of hepatitis B virus polymerase mutations associated with famciclovir resistance
    • Xiong X, Yang H, Westland CE, Zou R, Gibbs CS. In vitro evaluation of hepatitis B virus polymerase mutations associated with famciclovir resistance. Hepatology 2000; 31: 219-224.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 219-224
    • Xiong, X.1    Yang, H.2    Westland, C.E.3    Zou, R.4    Gibbs, C.S.5
  • 45
    • 17744375593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature for antiviral-resistant human hepatitis B virus mutations in the polymerase region
    • Stuyver LJ, Locarnini SA, Lok A et al. Nomenclature for antiviral-resistant human hepatitis B virus mutations in the polymerase region. Hepatology 2001; 33: 751-757.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 751-757
    • Stuyver, L.J.1    Locarnini, S.A.2    Lok, A.3
  • 46
    • 0032572809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term comparison of tacrolimus (FK506) versus cyclosporine in liver transplantation: A report of the United States FK506 Study Group
    • Wiesner RH. A long-term comparison of tacrolimus (FK506) versus cyclosporine in liver transplantation: a report of the United States FK506 Study Group. Transplantation 1998; 66: 493-499.
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.66 , pp. 493-499
    • Wiesner, R.H.1
  • 47
    • 16044373245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus envelope variation after transplantation with and without hepatitis B immune globulin prophylaxis
    • Carman WF, Trautwein C, van Deursen FJ et al. Hepatitis B virus envelope variation after transplantation with and without hepatitis B immune globulin prophylaxis. Hepatology 1996; 24: 489-493.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 489-493
    • Carman, W.F.1    Trautwein, C.2    Van Deursen, F.J.3
  • 48
    • 0032719285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel surface mutant of hepatitis B virus in a seronegative chronic liver disease patient
    • Banerjee K, Guptan RC, Bisht R, Sarin SK, Khandekar P. Identification of a novel surface mutant of hepatitis B virus in a seronegative chronic liver disease patient. Virus Res 1999; 65: 103-109.
    • (1999) Virus Res , vol.65 , pp. 103-109
    • Banerjee, K.1    Guptan, R.C.2    Bisht, R.3    Sarin, S.K.4    Khandekar, P.5
  • 49
    • 0343406745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus S mutants in liver transplant recipients who were reinfected despite hepatitis B immune globulin prophylaxis
    • Ghany MG, Ayola B, Villamil FG et al. Hepatitis B virus S mutants in liver transplant recipients who were reinfected despite hepatitis B immune globulin prophylaxis. Hepatology 1998; 27: 213-222.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 213-222
    • Ghany, M.G.1    Ayola, B.2    Villamil, F.G.3
  • 50
    • 0030823754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface gene mutants of hepatitis B virus in infants who develop acute or chronic infections despite immunoprophylaxis
    • Hsu HY, Chang MH, Ni YH, Lin HH, Wang SM, Chen DS. Surface gene mutants of hepatitis B virus in infants who develop acute or chronic infections despite immunoprophylaxis. Hepatology 1997; 26: 786-791.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 786-791
    • Hsu, H.Y.1    Chang, M.H.2    Ni, Y.H.3    Lin, H.H.4    Wang, S.M.5    Chen, D.S.6
  • 51
    • 0032713817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of hepatitis B surface antigen variants in carrier children before and after universal vaccination in Taiwan
    • Hsu HY, Chang MH, Liaw SH, Ni YH, Chen HL. Changes of hepatitis B surface antigen variants in carrier children before and after universal vaccination in Taiwan. Hepatology 1999; 30: 1312-1317.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 1312-1317
    • Hsu, H.Y.1    Chang, M.H.2    Liaw, S.H.3    Ni, Y.H.4    Chen, H.L.5
  • 52
    • 0027369425 scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation in European patients with the hepatitis B surface antigen
    • Samuel D, Muller R, Alexander G et al. Liver transplantation in European patients with the hepatitis B surface antigen. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1842-1847.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Samuel, D.1    Muller, R.2    Alexander, G.3
  • 53
    • 0036059889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced antigenicity of the hepatitis B virus HBsAg protein arising as a consequence of sequence changes in the overlapping polymerase gene that are selected by lamivudine therapy
    • Torresi J, Earnest-Silveira L, Deliyannis G et al. Reduced antigenicity of the hepatitis B virus HBsAg protein arising as a consequence of sequence changes in the overlapping polymerase gene that are selected by lamivudine therapy. Virology 2002; 293: 305-313.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.293 , pp. 305-313
    • Torresi, J.1    Earnest-Silveira, L.2    Deliyannis, G.3
  • 54
    • 0031938029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus mutants associated with 3TC and famciclovir administration are replication defective
    • Melegari M, Scaglioni PP, Wands JR. Hepatitis B virus mutants associated with 3TC and famciclovir administration are replication defective. Hepatology 1998; 27: 628-633.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 628-633
    • Melegari, M.1    Scaglioni, P.P.2    Wands, J.R.3
  • 55
    • 17344373482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and takeover of YMDD motif mutant hepatitis B virus during long-term lamivudine therapy and re-takeover by wild type after cessation of therapy
    • Chayama K, Suzuki Y, Kobayashi M et al. Emergence and takeover of YMDD motif mutant hepatitis B virus during long-term lamivudine therapy and re-takeover by wild type after cessation of therapy. Hepatology 1998; 27: 1711-1716.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 1711-1716
    • Chayama, K.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Kobayashi, M.3
  • 56
    • 0031900989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of more than one mutation in the hepatitis B virus polymerase gene arising during prolonged lamivudine treatment
    • Niesters HG, Honkoop P, Haagsma EB, de Man RA, Schalm SW, Osterhaus AD. Identification of more than one mutation in the hepatitis B virus polymerase gene arising during prolonged lamivudine treatment. J Infect Dis 1998; 177: 1382-1385.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1382-1385
    • Niesters, H.G.1    Honkoop, P.2    Haagsma, E.B.3    De Man, R.A.4    Schalm, S.W.5    Osterhaus, A.D.6
  • 57
    • 0032032948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient emergence of hepatitis B variants in a patient with chronic hepatitis B resistant to lamivudine
    • Buti M,Jardi R, Cotrina M, Rodriguez-Frias F, Esteban R, Guardia J. Transient emergence of hepatitis B variants in a patient with chronic hepatitis B resistant to lamivudine. J Hepatol 1998; 28: 510-513.
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.28 , pp. 510-513
    • Buti, M.1    Jardi, R.2    Cotrina, M.3    Rodriguez-Frias, F.4    Esteban, R.5    Guardia, J.6
  • 58
    • 0000250656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Week 48 resistance surveillance in chronic hepatitis B patients enrolled in a phase III clinical study of adefovir dipivoxil
    • Westland CE, Yang H, Delaney WE, IV et al. Week 48 resistance surveillance in chronic hepatitis B patients enrolled in a phase III clinical study of adefovir dipivoxil. Hepatology 2001; 34: 447A.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34
    • Westland, C.E.1    Yang, H.2    Delaney W.E. IV3
  • 59
    • 18444383362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance surveillance in chronic hepatitis B patients treated with adefovir dipivoxil for up to 60 weeks
    • Yang H, Westland CE, Delaney WE, IV et al. Resistance surveillance in chronic hepatitis B patients treated with adefovir dipivoxil for up to 60 weeks. Hepatology 2002; 36: 464-473.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 464-473
    • Yang, H.1    Westland, C.E.2    Delaney W.E. IV3
  • 60
    • 0036038911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of replication phenotype of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus mutants by compensatory changes in the 'fingers' subdomain of the viral polymerase selected as a consequence of mutations in the overlapping S gene
    • Torresi J, Earnest-Silveira L, Civitico G et al. Restoration of replication phenotype of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus mutants by compensatory changes in the 'fingers' subdomain of the viral polymerase selected as a consequence of mutations in the overlapping S gene. Virology 2002; 299: 88-99.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.299 , pp. 88-99
    • Torresi, J.1    Earnest-Silveira, L.2    Civitico, G.3
  • 61
    • 0036161381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of hepatitis B virus polymerase mutants with enhanced replication by lamivudine treatment after liver transplantation
    • Bock CT, Tillmann HL, Torresi J et al. Selection of hepatitis B virus polymerase mutants with enhanced replication by lamivudine treatment after liver transplantation. Gastroenterology 2002; 122: 264-273.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 264-273
    • Bock, C.T.1    Tillmann, H.L.2    Torresi, J.3
  • 63
    • 84983726628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B genotypes and the response to interferon therapy
    • Kao JH, Wu NH, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Chen DS. Hepatitis B genotypes and the response to interferon therapy. J Hepatol 2000; 33: 998-1002.
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , pp. 998-1002
    • Kao, J.H.1    Wu, N.H.2    Chen, P.J.3    Lai, M.Y.4    Chen, D.S.5
  • 64
    • 0036071201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new variant in the YMDD motif of the hepatitis B virus polymerase gene selected during lamivudine therapy
    • Niesters HG, de Man RA, Pas SD, Fries E, Osterhaus AD. Identification of a new variant in the YMDD motif of the hepatitis B virus polymerase gene selected during lamivudine therapy. J Med Microbiol 2002; 51: 695-699.
    • (2002) J Med Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 695-699
    • Niesters, H.G.1    De Man, R.A.2    Pas, S.D.3    Fries, E.4    Osterhaus, A.D.5
  • 65
    • 0036792186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring drug resistance in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected patients during lamivudine therapy: Evaluation of performance of INNO-LiPA HBV DR assay
    • Lok AS, Zoulim F, Locarnini S et al. Monitoring drug resistance in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected patients during lamivudine therapy: evaluation of performance of INNO-LiPA HBV DR assay. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 3729-3734.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 3729-3734
    • Lok, A.S.1    Zoulim, F.2    Locarnini, S.3
  • 66
    • 0035016341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sequence analysis and the INNO-LiPA HBV DR line probe assay for detection of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus strains in patients under various clinical conditions
    • Aberle SW, Kletzmayr J, Watschinger B, Schmied B, Vetter N, Puchhammer-Stockl E. Comparison of sequence analysis and the INNO-LiPA HBV DR line probe assay for detection of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus strains in patients under various clinical conditions. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 1972-1974.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 1972-1974
    • Aberle, S.W.1    Kletzmayr, J.2    Watschinger, B.3    Schmied, B.4    Vetter, N.5    Puchhammer-Stockl, E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.