Two-dimensional two-wavelength emission technique for soot diagnostics

Applied Optics

Volumn 40, Issue 30, 2001, Pages 5370-5378

  Cignoli, Francesco ^a   De Iuliis, Silvana ^a   Manta, Vittorio ^a   Zizak, Giorgio ^a  

^a CNR   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHARGE COUPLED DEVICES; COMBUSTION; DATA REDUCTION; FLAME RESEARCH; METHANE; PROPANE; PYROMETRY; SOOT; TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION;

TWO-COLOR PYROMETRY;

LIGHT EMISSION;

EID: 0038498285     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 21553165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.40.005370     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. T. T. Charalampopoulos, “Morphology and dynamics of agglomerated particulates in combustion systems using light scattering techniques,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 18, 13-45 (1992).
2. S. Kumar and C. L. Tien, “Effective diameter of agglomerates for radiative extinction and scattering,” Combust. Sci. Technol. 66, 199-216 (1989).
3. R. J. Santoro, H. G. Semerjian, and R. A. Dobbins, “Soot particle measurements in diffusion flames,” Combust. Flame 51, 203-218 (1983).
4. S. De Iuliis, F. Cignoli, S. Benecchi, and G. Zizak, “Determination of soot parameters by a two-angle scattering- extinction technique in an ethylene diffusion flames,” Appl. Opt. 37, 7865-7874 (1998).
5. P. S. Greenberg and J. C. Ku, “Soot volume fraction imaging,” Appl. Opt. 36, 5514-5522 (1997).
6. D. R. Snelling, K. A. Thomson, G. J. Smallwood, and O. L. Gulder, “Two-dimensional imaging of soot volume fraction in laminar diffusion flames,” Appl. Opt. 38, 2478-2485 (1999).
7. T. Ni, J. A. Pinson, S. Gupta, and R. J. Santoro, “Twodimensional imaging of soot volume fraction by the use of laser-induced incandescence,” Appl. Opt. 34, 7083-7091 (1995).
8. S. Will, S. Schraml, and A. Leipertz, “Two-dimensional soot particle sizing by time-resolved laser-induced incandescence,” Opt. Lett. 20, 2342-2344 (1995).
9. C. R. Shaddix and R. C. Smyth, “Laser-induced incandescence measurements of soot production in steady and flickering methane, propane, and ethylene diffusion flames,” Combust. Flame 107, 418-452 (1996).
10. R. L. Vander Wal, Z. Zhou, and M. Y. Choi, “Laser-induced incandescence calibration via gravimetric sampling,” Combust. Flame 105, 462-470 (1996).
11. R. L. Vander Wal, “Calibration and comparison of laser-induced incandescence with cavity ring-down,” in Proceedings of the 27th Symposium (International) on Combustion (Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1998), pp. 59-67.
12. R. G. Siddall and I. A. McGrath, “The emissivity of luminous flames,” in Proceedings of the 9th Symposium (International) on Combustion (Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1962), pp. 102-110.
13. P. J. Pagni and S. Bard, “Particulate volume fractions in diffusion flames,” in Proceedings of the 17th Symposium (International) on Combustion (Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1978), pp. 1017-1028.
14. S. De Iuliis, M. Barbini, S. Benecchi, F. Cignoli, and G. Zizak, “Determination of the soot volume fraction in an ethylene diffusion flame by multiwavelength analysis of soot radiation,” Combust. Flame 115, 253-261 (1998).
15. Y. Matsui, T. Kamimoto, and S. Matsuoka, “A study on the time and space resolved measurement of flame temperature and soot concentration in a D.I. Diesel engine by the two-color method,” SAE Tech. Paper 790491 (Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa., 1979).
16. H. X. Quoc, J.-M. Vignon, and M. Brun, “A new approach of the two-color method for determining local instantaneous soot concentration and temperature in a D.I. Diesel combustion chamber,” SAE Tech. Paper 910736 (Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa., 1991).
17. M. Klassen, Y. R. Sivathanu, and J. L. Gore, “Simultaneous emission absorption measurements in toluene-fueled pool flames: mean and RMS properties,” Combust. Flame 90, 34-44 (1992).
18. M. Y. Choi, A. Hamins, G. W. Mulholland, and T. Kashiwagi, “Simultaneous optical measurement of soot volume fraction and temperature in premixed flames,” Combust. Flame 99, 174-186 (1994).
19. S. De Iuliis, F. Cignoli, S. Benecchi, and G. Zizak, “Investigation of the similarity of soot parameters in ethylene diffusion flames with different height by extinction/scattering technique,” in Proceedings of the 27th Symposium (International) on Combustion (Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1998), pp. 1549-1555.
20. S. di Stasio and P. Massoli, “Influence of the soot properties uncertainties in temperature and volume-fraction measurements by two-color pyrometry,” Meas. Sci. Technol. 5, 1453-1465 (1994).
21. H. Chang and T. T. Charalampopoulos, “Determination of the wavelength dependence of refractive indices of flame soot,” Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 430, 577-591 (1990).
22. F. Cignoli, S. De Iuliis, and G. Zizak, “Soot load versus aromatic concentration in Diesel oil premixed flames,” Fuel 80, 945-955 (2001).
23. U. Anselmi-Tamburini, G. Campari, G. Spinolo, and P. Lupotto, “A two-color spatial-scanning pyrometer for the determination of temperature profiles in combustion synthesis reactions,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 5006-5014 (1995).
24. M. B. Boslough and T. J. Ahrens, “A sensitive time-resolved radiation pyrometer for shock-temperature measurements above 1500 K,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 60, 3711-3716 (1989).
25. R. J. Santoro, H. G. Semerjian, and R. A. Dobbins, “Soot particle measurements in diffusion flames,” Combust. Flame 51, 203-218 (1983).
26. R. J. Santoro and H. G. Semerjian, “Soot formation in diffusion flames: flow rate, fuel species, and temperature effects,” in Proceedings of the 20th Symposium (International) on Combustion (Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1984), pp. 997-1006.
27. L. R. Boedeker and G. M. Dobbs, “CARS temperature measurements in sooting, laminar diffusion flames,” Combust. Sci. Technol. 46, 301-323 (1986).
28. R. J. Santoro, T. T. Yeh, J. J. Horvath, and H. G. Semerjian, “The transport and growth of soot particles in laminar diffusion flames,” Combust. Sci. Technol. 53, 89-115 (1989).
29. J. H. Kent and D. R. Honnery, “A soot formation rate map for a laminar ethylene diffusion flame,” Combust. Flame 79, 287-298 (1990).
30. R. Villasenor and I. M. Kennedy, “Soot formation and oxidation in laminar diffusion flames,” in Proceedings of the 24th Symposium (International) on Combustion (Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1992), pp. 1023-1030.
31. O. L. Gulder, “Soot formation in laminar diffusion flames at elevated temperatures,” Combust. Flame 88, 74-82 (1992).
32. O. L. Gulder and D. R. Snelling, “Influence of nitrogen dilution and flame temperature on soot formation in diffusion flame,” Combust. Flame 92, 115-124 (1993).
33. P. B. Sunderland and G. M. Faeth, “Soot formation in hydro-carbon/air laminar jet diffusion flames,” Combust. Flame 105, 132-146 (1996).
34. I. M. Kennedy, C. Yam, D. C. Rapp, and R. J. Santoro, “Modeling and measurements of soot and species in a laminar diffusion flame,” Combust. Flame 107, 368-382 (1996).
35. C. J. Dasch, “One-dimensional tomography: a comparison of Abel, onion-peeling, and filtered backprojection methods,” Appl. Opt. 31, 1146-1152 (1992).
36. J. Vattulainen, V. Nummela, R. Hernberg, and J. Kytola, “A system for quantitative imaging diagnostics and its application to pyrometric in-cylinder flame-temperature measurements in large Diesel engines,” Meas. Sci. Technol. 11, 103-112 (2000).
37. W. Lee and Y. D. Na, “Soot study in laminar diffusion flames at elevated pressure using two-color pyrometry and Abel inversion,” in Proceedings of the 4th JSME-KSME Thermal Engineering Conference (Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Tokyo, Japan, 2000).
38. W. Lee and Y. D. Na, “Determination of the soot temperature in laminar diffusion flames at elevated pressures using two-wavelength pyrometry with Abel inversion,” in Book-of-Abstracts of the 28th Symposium (International) on Combustion (Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa., 2000).