Breathing patterns during breathing exercises in persons with tetraplegia

Spinal Cord

Volumn 41, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 290-295

  Bodin, P ^a   Kreuter, M ^a,b   Bake, B ^c   Fagevik Olsen M ^a  

^a Department of Physiotherapy ^*  (Sweden)

^b Institute of Clinical Neuroscience   (Sweden)

^c SAHLGRENSKA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Breathing pattern; Deep breathing; Inspiratory resistance positive expiratory pressure; Positive expiratory pressure; Spinal cord injury; Tetraplegia

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; BODY PLETHYSMOGRAPH; BREATHING EXERCISE; BREATHING PATTERN; CERVICAL SPINAL CORD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; EXPIRATORY FLOW; FEMALE; HUMAN; LUNG VENTILATION; MALE; MUSCLE MASS; POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUADRIPLEGIA; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION; SPINAL CORD INJURY; SURVIVAL RATE;

ADULT; BREATH TESTS; BREATHING EXERCISES; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; FORCED EXPIRATORY FLOW RATES; HUMANS; LUNG VOLUME MEASUREMENTS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PLETHYSMOGRAPHY; POSITIVE-PRESSURE RESPIRATION; PRESSURE; QUADRIPLEGIA; RESPIRATION; REST; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0038485863     PISSN: 13624393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101472     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. DeVivo MJ, Krause JS, Lammertse DP. Recent trends in mortality and causes of death among persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80: 1411-1419.
2. Dahllöf AG, Höök O, Stjärnberg L. In: Höök O (ed). Medicinsk Rehabilitering. A & W: Stockholm 1988, pp 301-312.
3. Forner JV. Lung volumes and mechanics of breathing in tetraplegics. Paraplegia 1980; 8: 258-266.
4. Rutchik A et al. Resistive inspiratory muscle training in subjects with chronic cervical spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 79: 293-297.
5. Bake B, Fugl-Meyer AR, Grimby G. Breathing patterns and regional ventilation distribution in tetraplegic patients and in normal subjects. Clin Sci 1972; 42: 117-128.
6. De Troyer A, Estenne M. Review article: the expiratory muscles in tetraplegia. Paraplegia 1991; 29: 359-363.
7. Bhaskar KR et al. Bronchial mucus hypersecretion in acute quadriplegia. Macromolecular yields and glycoconjugate composition. Am Rev Dis 1991; 143: 640-648.
8. Mc Michan JC, Michel L, Westbrook PR. Pulmanory dysfunction following traumatic quadriplegia: recognition, prevention and treatment. JAMA 1980; 243: 528-531.
9. Levi R, Hultling C, Nash MS, Seiger Å. The Stockholm spinal cord injury study: 1. Medical problems in a regional SCI population. Paraplegia 1995; 33: 308-315.
10. McKinley WO, Jackson AB, Cardenas DD, DeVivo MJ. Long-term medical complications after traumatic spinal cord injury: a regional model systems analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80: 1402-1410.
11. Haas F et al. Temporal pulmonary function changes in cervical cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1985; 66: 139-144.
12. Fagevik Olsén M, Lönroth H, Bake B. Effects of breathing exercises on breathing patterns in obese and normal subjects. Clin Physiol 1999; 9: 251-257.
13. ASIA/IMSOP. Internationel Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury - Revised 1992. American Spinal Cord Injury Association: Chicago 1992.
14. Quanjer PhH et al. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Standardization of lung function tests. Eur Respir J 1993; 6 (Suppl): 16, 5-40.
15. Hart MC, Orzalesi MM, Cook CD. Relation between anatomic respiratory dead space and body size and lung volume. J Appl Physiol 1963; 18: 519-522.
16. Bradley JV. Distribution Free Statistical Test. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1968, pp 76-80.
17. Estenne M et al. Effects of abdominal strapping on forced expiration in tetraplegic patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157: 95-98.
18. Loveridge B, Dubo H. Breathing pattern in chronic quadriplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990; 71: 495-499.
19. 2. J Appl Physiol 1982; 53: 1281-1290.
20. Lovridge B, Sanii R, Dubo H. Breathing pattern adjustments during the first year following cervical spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1992; 30: 479-488.
21. Liaw MY et al. Resistive inspiratory muscle training: its effectiveness in patients with acute completet cervical cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 752-756.
22. Ricksten SE et al. Effects of periodic positive airway pressure by mask on postoperative pulmonary function. Chest 1986; 89: 774-781.