메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 1411-1419

Recent trends in mortality and causes of death among persons with spinal cord injury

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; CAUSE OF DEATH; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INJURY SCALE; LIFE EXPECTANCY; MALE; MORTALITY; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; RACE; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPINAL CORD INJURY; SURVIVAL TIME; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0032699457     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90252-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (686)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 84957360101 scopus 로고
    • Newer concepts in the treatment of paralyzed patients due to war-time injuries of the spinal cord
    • Poer DH. Newer concepts in the treatment of paralyzed patients due to war-time injuries of the spinal cord. Ann Surg 1946;123: 510-6.
    • (1946) Ann Surg , vol.123 , pp. 510-516
    • Poer, D.H.1
  • 2
    • 0000699374 scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with injuries to the spinal cord
    • Burke MH, Hicks AF, Robbins M, Kessler H. Survival of patients with injuries to the spinal cord. JAMA 1960;172:121-4.
    • (1960) JAMA , vol.172 , pp. 121-124
    • Burke, M.H.1    Hicks, A.F.2    Robbins, M.3    Kessler, H.4
  • 3
    • 0013923112 scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy, survival rates, and causes of death in civilian patients with spinal cord trauma
    • Freed MM, Bakst HJ, Barrie DL. Life expectancy, survival rates, and causes of death in civilian patients with spinal cord trauma. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1966;47:457-63.
    • (1966) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.47 , pp. 457-463
    • Freed, M.M.1    Bakst, H.J.2    Barrie, D.L.3
  • 7
    • 0017402518 scopus 로고
    • A 25-year prospective mortality study in the spinal cord injured patient: Comparison with the long-term living paraplegic
    • Hackler RH. A 25-year prospective mortality study in the spinal cord injured patient: comparison with the long-term living paraplegic. J Urol 1977;17:486-8.
    • (1977) J Urol , vol.17 , pp. 486-488
    • Hackler, R.H.1
  • 8
    • 0020788011 scopus 로고
    • Increasing survival and changing causes of death in myelopathy patients
    • Frisbie JH, Kache A. Increasing survival and changing causes of death in myelopathy patients. J Am Paraplegia Soc 1983;6:51-6.
    • (1983) J Am Paraplegia Soc , vol.6 , pp. 51-56
    • Frisbie, J.H.1    Kache, A.2
  • 9
    • 0018765008 scopus 로고
    • Experiences with high tetraplegics
    • Carter RE. Experiences with high tetraplegics. Paraplegia 1979;17: 140-6.
    • (1979) Paraplegia , vol.17 , pp. 140-146
    • Carter, R.E.1
  • 10
    • 0017175228 scopus 로고
    • Survival periods in traumatic tetraplegia
    • Hardy AG. Survival periods in traumatic tetraplegia. Paraplegia 1976;14:41-6.
    • (1976) Paraplegia , vol.14 , pp. 41-46
    • Hardy, A.G.1
  • 11
    • 0019980594 scopus 로고
    • Survival following traumatic tetraplegia
    • Ravichandran G, Silver JR. Survival following traumatic tetraplegia. Paraplegia 1982;20:264-9.
    • (1982) Paraplegia , vol.20 , pp. 264-269
    • Ravichandran, G.1    Silver, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 0026530283 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors for 12-year survival after spinal cord injury
    • DeVivo MJ, Stover SL, Black KJ. Prognostic factors for 12-year survival after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73: 156-62.
    • (1992) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.73 , pp. 156-162
    • DeVivo, M.J.1    Stover, S.L.2    Black, K.J.3
  • 16
    • 0027181508 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of veterans with traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Samsa GP, Patrick CH, Feussner JR. Long-term survival of veterans with traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Neurol 1993;50: 909-14.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 909-914
    • Samsa, G.P.1    Patrick, C.H.2    Feussner, J.R.3
  • 17
    • 0020626307 scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy following spinal cord injury: A ten-year survey in the Rhone-Alpes region, France, 1969-1980
    • Minaire P, Demolin P, Bourret J, Girard R, Berard C, Deidier C, et al. Life expectancy following spinal cord injury: a ten-year survey in the Rhone-Alpes region, France, 1969-1980. Paraplegia 1983;21: 11-5.
    • (1983) Paraplegia , vol.21 , pp. 11-15
    • Minaire, P.1    Demolin, P.2    Bourret, J.3    Girard, R.4    Berard, C.5    Deidier, C.6
  • 18
    • 0022397920 scopus 로고
    • Mortality, survival and prevalence: Traumatic spinal cord injury in Olmstead County, Minnesota, 1935-1981
    • Griffin MR, O'Fallon WM, Opitz JL, Kurland LT. Mortality, survival and prevalence: traumatic spinal cord injury in Olmstead County, Minnesota, 1935-1981. J Chronic Dis 1985;38:643-53.
    • (1985) J Chronic Dis , vol.38 , pp. 643-653
    • Griffin, M.R.1    O'Fallon, W.M.2    Opitz, J.L.3    Kurland, L.T.4
  • 19
    • 0027283350 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, characteristics and outcome of spinal cord injury at trauma centers in North America
    • Burney RE, Maio RF, Maynard F, Karunas R. Incidence, characteristics and outcome of spinal cord injury at trauma centers in North America. Arch Surg 1993;128:596-9.
    • (1993) Arch Surg , vol.128 , pp. 596-599
    • Burney, R.E.1    Maio, R.F.2    Maynard, F.3    Karunas, R.4
  • 21
    • 0002266255 scopus 로고
    • Long term survival and causes of death
    • Stover SL, DeLisa JA, Whiteneck GG, editors. Gaithersburg (MD): Aspen
    • DeVivo MJ, Stover SL. Long term survival and causes of death. In: Stover SL, DeLisa JA, Whiteneck GG, editors. Spinal cord injury: clinical outcomes from the Model Systems. Gaithersburg (MD): Aspen; 1995. p. 289-316.
    • (1995) Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Outcomes from the Model Systems , pp. 289-316
    • Devivo, M.J.1    Stover, S.L.2
  • 22
    • 0021715637 scopus 로고
    • A 15-year follow-up of 406 consecutive spinal cord injuries
    • Webb DR, Fitzpatrick JM, O'Flynn JD. A 15-year follow-up of 406 consecutive spinal cord injuries. Br J Urol 1984;56:614-7.
    • (1984) Br J Urol , vol.56 , pp. 614-617
    • Webb, D.R.1    Fitzpatrick, J.M.2    O'Flynn, J.D.3
  • 23
    • 0019774086 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mortality of patients after cervical spine trauma
    • Kiwerski J, Weiss M, Chrostowska T. Analysis of mortality of patients after cervical spine trauma. Paraplegia 1981;19:347-51.
    • (1981) Paraplegia , vol.19 , pp. 347-351
    • Kiwerski, J.1    Weiss, M.2    Chrostowska, T.3
  • 24
    • 0019942378 scopus 로고
    • Survival following traumatic tetraplegia
    • Sneddon DG, Bedbrook G. Survival following traumatic tetraplegia. Paraplegia 1982;20:201-7.
    • (1982) Paraplegia , vol.20 , pp. 201-207
    • Sneddon, D.G.1    Bedbrook, G.2
  • 25
    • 0020076913 scopus 로고
    • Survival from spinal cord injury
    • Le CT, Price M. Survival from spinal cord injury. J Chronic Dis 1982;35:487-92.
    • (1982) J Chronic Dis , vol.35 , pp. 487-492
    • Le, C.T.1    Price, M.2
  • 26
    • 0039809807 scopus 로고
    • Indirect self-destructive behavior in spinal cord injury
    • Farberow N, editor. New York: McGraw Hill
    • Nehemkis A, Groot H. Indirect self-destructive behavior in spinal cord injury. In: Farberow N, editor. The many faces of suicide. New York: McGraw Hill; 1980. p. 99-115.
    • (1980) The Many Faces of Suicide , pp. 99-115
    • Nehemkis, A.1    Groot, H.2
  • 27
    • 0015911135 scopus 로고
    • Causes of death in 11 of 227 patients with traumatic spinal cord injury over a period of nine years
    • Price M. Causes of death in 11 of 227 patients with traumatic spinal cord injury over a period of nine years. Paraplegia 1973;11: 217-20.
    • (1973) Paraplegia , vol.11 , pp. 217-220
    • Price, M.1
  • 28
    • 0023587476 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of long-term survival of persons with spinal cord injury: An 11-year prospective study
    • Krause JS, Crewe NM. Prediction of long-term survival of persons with spinal cord injury: an 11-year prospective study. Rehabil Psychol 1987;32:205-13.
    • (1987) Rehabil Psychol , vol.32 , pp. 205-213
    • Krause, J.S.1    Crewe, N.M.2
  • 30
    • 0026070249 scopus 로고
    • Survival following spinal cord injury: A fifteen-year prospective study
    • Krause JS. Survival following spinal cord injury: a fifteen-year prospective study. Rehabil Psychol 1991;36:89-98.
    • (1991) Rehabil Psychol , vol.36 , pp. 89-98
    • Krause, J.S.1
  • 31
    • 0026704480 scopus 로고
    • Mortality after spinal cord injury: A four-year prospective study
    • Krause JS, Kjorsvig JM. Mortality after spinal cord injury: a four-year prospective study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:558-64.
    • (1992) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.73 , pp. 558-564
    • Krause, J.S.1    Kjorsvig, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 0141749059 scopus 로고
    • The urinary tract as a cause of death in paraplegia
    • Barber KE, Cross RR Jr. The urinary tract as a cause of death in paraplegia. J Urol 1952;67:494-502.
    • (1952) J Urol , vol.67 , pp. 494-502
    • Barber, K.E.1    Cross Jr., R.R.2
  • 34
    • 0141526017 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of renal function in the paraplegic
    • Bunts RC. Preservation of renal function in the paraplegic. J Urol 1959;81:720-7.
    • (1959) J Urol , vol.81 , pp. 720-727
    • Bunts, R.C.1
  • 35
    • 0002377819 scopus 로고
    • Tabulation and review of autopsy findings in fifty five paraplegics
    • Dietrick RB, Russi S. Tabulation and review of autopsy findings in fifty five paraplegics. JAMA 1958;166:41-4.
    • (1958) JAMA , vol.166 , pp. 41-44
    • Dietrick, R.B.1    Russi, S.2
  • 36
    • 0014088713 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and survival in traumatic myelopathy during nineteen years, from 1946 to 1965
    • Nyquist RH, Bors E. Mortality and survival in traumatic myelopathy during nineteen years, from 1946 to 1965. Paraplegia 1967;5: 22-48.
    • (1967) Paraplegia , vol.5 , pp. 22-48
    • Nyquist, R.H.1    Bors, E.2
  • 37
    • 75449140638 scopus 로고
    • Causes of death in the early and late stages of paraplegia
    • Tribe CR. Causes of death in the early and late stages of paraplegia. Paraplegia 1963;1:19-47.
    • (1963) Paraplegia , vol.1 , pp. 19-47
    • Tribe, C.R.1
  • 39
    • 0027476527 scopus 로고
    • Causes of death during the first 12 years after spinal cord injury
    • DeVivo MJ, Black KJ, Stover SL. Causes of death during the first 12 years after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:248-54.
    • (1993) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.74 , pp. 248-254
    • DeVivo, M.J.1    Black, K.J.2    Stover, S.L.3
  • 41
    • 0025847565 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and demographic predictors of suicide after traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Charlifue SW, Gerhart KA. Behavioral and demographic predictors of suicide after traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991;72:488-92.
    • (1991) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.72 , pp. 488-492
    • Charlifue, S.W.1    Gerhart, K.A.2
  • 43
    • 0014597922 scopus 로고
    • The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries to the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia
    • Frankel HL, Hancock DO, Hyslop G, Melzak J, Michaelis L, Ungar G. The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries to the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia. Paraplegia 1969;7:179-92.
    • (1969) Paraplegia , vol.7 , pp. 179-192
    • Frankel, H.L.1    Hancock, D.O.2    Hyslop, G.3    Melzak, J.4    Michaelis, L.5    Ungar, G.6
  • 46
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life tables
    • Cox DR. Regression models and life tables. J R Stat Soc 1972;34(B):187-220.
    • (1972) J R Stat Soc , vol.34 , Issue.B , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 47
    • 0029584587 scopus 로고
    • A critical look at methods for handling missing covariates in epidemiologic regression analyses
    • Greenland S, Finkle WD. A critical look at methods for handling missing covariates in epidemiologic regression analyses. Am J Epidemiol 1995;142:1255-64.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 1255-1264
    • Greenland, S.1    Finkle, W.D.2
  • 48
    • 49749164498 scopus 로고
    • Maximum utilization of the life table method in analyzing survival
    • Cutler SJ, Ederer F. Maximum utilization of the life table method in analyzing survival. J Chronic Dis 1958;8:699-712.
    • (1958) J Chronic Dis , vol.8 , pp. 699-712
    • Cutler, S.J.1    Ederer, F.2
  • 49
    • 85030370631 scopus 로고
    • Washington (DC): US Government Printing Office
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Vital statistics of the United States, 1985, vol 2, mortality, part A. Washington (DC): US Government Printing Office; 1988.
    • (1988) Vital Statistics of the United States, 1985, Vol 2, Mortality , vol.2 , Issue.PART A
  • 50
    • 85030360993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyattsville (MD): US Government Printing Office
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Vital statistics of the United States, 1994, vol 2, mortality, part A. Hyattsville (MD): US Government Printing Office; 1998.
    • (1998) Vital Statistics of the United States, 1994, Vol 2, Mortality , vol.2 , Issue.PART A
  • 54
    • 0029014338 scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy of ventilator-dependent persons with spinal cord injuries
    • DeVivo MJ, Ivie CS. Life expectancy of ventilator-dependent persons with spinal cord injuries. Chest 1995;108:226-32.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 226-232
    • DeVivo, M.J.1    Ivie, C.S.2
  • 55
    • 0031940789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating neurological group homogeneity in assessing the mortality risk for people with spinal cord injuries
    • Coll JR, Frankel HL, Charlifue SW, Whiteneck GG. Evaluating neurological group homogeneity in assessing the mortality risk for people with spinal cord injuries. Spinal Cord 1998;36:275-9.
    • (1998) Spinal Cord , vol.36 , pp. 275-279
    • Coll, J.R.1    Frankel, H.L.2    Charlifue, S.W.3    Whiteneck, G.G.4
  • 57
    • 0032427707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of managed care on spinal cord injury physicians and their patients
    • Parsons KC. Impact of managed care on spinal cord injury physicians and their patients. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 1998;3: 28-35.
    • (1998) Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil , vol.3 , pp. 28-35
    • Parsons, K.C.1
  • 58
    • 0032414519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managed care and catastrophic injury: The case of spinal cord injury
    • DeJong G, Sutton J. Managed care and catastrophic injury: the case of spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 1998;3:1-16.
    • (1998) Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil , vol.3 , pp. 1-16
    • DeJong, G.1    Sutton, J.2
  • 59
    • 0033611517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American health care system: Medicare
    • Inglehart JK. The American health care system: Medicare. N Engl J Med 1999;340:327-32.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 327-332
    • Inglehart, J.K.1
  • 60
    • 0033521920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American health care system: Medicaid
    • Inglehart JK. The American health care system: Medicaid. N Engl J Med 1999;340:403-8.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 403-408
    • Inglehart, J.K.1
  • 61
    • 0032564696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk adjustment or risk avoidance?
    • Kassirer JP, Angell M. Risk adjustment or risk avoidance? N Engl J Med 1998;339:1925-6.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1925-1926
    • Kassirer, J.P.1    Angell, M.2
  • 62
    • 0032564697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk-adjustment debate
    • Kuttner R. The risk-adjustment debate. N Engl J Med 1998;339: 1952-6.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1952-1956
    • Kuttner, R.1
  • 63
    • 0028998286 scopus 로고
    • The unrelenting epidemic of violence in America. Truths and consequences
    • Fontanarosa PB. The unrelenting epidemic of violence in America. Truths and consequences. JAMA 1995;273:1792-3.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1792-1793
    • Fontanarosa, P.B.1
  • 64
    • 0032583574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence, a neglected epidemic: Call for papers
    • Flanagin A, Cole TB. Violence, a neglected epidemic: call for papers. JAMA 1998;280:2121.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 2121
    • Flanagin, A.1    Cole, T.B.2
  • 65
    • 0032924738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and functional sequelae of spinal cord injury caused by violence: Findings from the model systems
    • Zafonte RD, Dijkers M. Medical and functional sequelae of spinal cord injury caused by violence: findings from the model systems. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 1999;4:36-50.
    • (1999) Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil , vol.4 , pp. 36-50
    • Zafonte, R.D.1    Dijkers, M.2
  • 66
    • 0032921238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical complications in violence-induced spinal cord injury
    • McKinley WO, Johns JS. Medical complications in violence-induced spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 1999;4: 51-61.
    • (1999) Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil , vol.4 , pp. 51-61
    • McKinley, W.O.1    Johns, J.S.2
  • 67
    • 0025368268 scopus 로고
    • The influence of age at time of spinal cord injury on rehabilitation outcome
    • DeVivo MJ, Kartus PL, Rutt RD, Stover SL, Fine PR. The influence of age at time of spinal cord injury on rehabilitation outcome. Arch Neurol 1990;47:687-91.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 687-691
    • Devivo, M.J.1    Kartus, P.L.2    Rutt, R.D.3    Stover, S.L.4    Fine, P.R.5
  • 68
    • 85030362818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy table. Available from (URI): http://www.spinalcord. uab.edu
    • Life Expectancy Table
  • 69
    • 0029925151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for bladder tumors in spinal cord injury patients
    • Stonehill WH, Dmochowski RR, Patterson AL, Cox CE. Risk factors for bladder tumors in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 1996;155:1248-50.
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 1248-1250
    • Stonehill, W.H.1    Dmochowski, R.R.2    Patterson, A.L.3    Cox, C.E.4
  • 70
    • 0032895359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of chronic catheterization in the development of bladder cancer in patients with spinal cord injury
    • West DA, Cummings JM, Longo WE, Virgo KS, Johnson FE, Parra RO. Role of chronic catheterization in the development of bladder cancer in patients with spinal cord injury. Urology 1999;53:292-7.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , pp. 292-297
    • West, D.A.1    Cummings, J.M.2    Longo, W.E.3    Virgo, K.S.4    Johnson, F.E.5    Parra, R.O.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.