메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 131-137

Improving resource utilization in the intensive care units. A challenge for Saudi hospitals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATOR; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; MEDICAL SPECIALIST; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT SELECTION; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; SAUDI ARABIA; TEAMWORK; WARD;

EID: 0038415769     PISSN: 03795284     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0002294602 scopus 로고
    • Intensive care: Speciality without Frontiers
    • Parker MM, Shapiro MJ, Porembka D.T., editors. California (USA): Society of Critical Care Medicine, Anaheim
    • Fisher MMcD, Herkes RG. Intensive care: Speciality without Frontiers. In: Parker MM, Shapiro MJ, Porembka DT, editors. Critical Care: State of the Art. California (USA): Society of Critical Care Medicine, Anaheim; 1995. p. 9-27.
    • (1995) Critical Care: State of the Art , pp. 9-27
    • Fisher, M.McD.1    Herkes, R.G.2
  • 2
    • 0034775706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care delivery in the intensive care unit: Defining clinical roles and the best practice model
    • Brilli RJ, Spevetz A, Branson RD, Campbell GM, Cohen H, Dasta JF et al. Critical care delivery in the intensive care unit: Defining clinical roles and the best practice model. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 2007-2019.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , pp. 2007-2019
    • Brilli, R.J.1    Spevetz, A.2    Branson, R.D.3    Campbell, G.M.4    Cohen, H.5    Dasta, J.F.6
  • 3
    • 0036174693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection control in Saudi Arabia: Meeting the challenge
    • Memish ZA. Infection control in Saudi Arabia: meeting the challenge. Am J Infect Control 2002; 30: 695-696.
    • (2002) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.30 , pp. 695-696
    • Memish, Z.A.1
  • 4
    • 0034020961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and effects of road traffic accidents in Saudi Arabia
    • Ansari S, Akhdar F, Mandoorah M, Moutaery K. Causes and effects of road traffic accidents in Saudi Arabia. Public Health 2000; 114: 37-39.
    • (2000) Public Health , vol.114 , pp. 37-39
    • Ansari, S.1    Akhdar, F.2    Mandoorah, M.3    Moutaery, K.4
  • 5
    • 0030807128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method of accurately identifying costs of individual patients in intensive care: The initial results
    • Edbrooke DL, Stevens VG, Hibbert CL, Mann AJ, Wilson AJ. A new method of accurately identifying costs of individual patients in intensive care: the initial results. Intensive Care Med 1997; 23: 645-650.
    • (1997) Intensive Care Med. , vol.23 , pp. 645-650
    • Edbrooke, D.L.1    Stevens, V.G.2    Hibbert, C.L.3    Mann, A.J.4    Wilson, A.J.5
  • 6
    • 0003525321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review for the NHS executive of adult critical care services: An international perspective
    • Edbrooke D, Hibbert C, Corcoran M. Review for the NHS executive of adult critical care services: An international perspective, 1999. http://www.doh.gov.uk/pdfs/ccperspective.pdf
    • (1999)
    • Edbrooke, D.1    Hibbert, C.2    Corcoran, M.3
  • 7
    • 0026704572 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive analysis of critical care units in the United States
    • Groeger JS. Descriptive analysis of critical care units in the United States. Crit Care Med 1992; 20: 846-863.
    • (1992) Crit. Care Med. , vol.20 , pp. 846-863
    • Groeger, J.S.1
  • 8
    • 0036167523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Critical Care Delivery: Japan and the United States
    • Carl A, Sirio MD, Tajimi K, Taenaka N, Ujike Y, Okamoto K, Katsuya H. A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Critical Care Delivery: Japan and the United States. Chest 2002; 121: 539-548.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 539-548
    • Carl, A.1    Sirio, M.D.2    Tajimi, K.3    Taenaka, N.4    Ujike, Y.5    Okamoto, K.6    Katsuya, H.7
  • 9
    • 0032907743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for intensive care unit admission, discharge and triage
    • Task Force of the American College of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Critical Care Medicine
    • Task Force of the American College of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Critical Care Medicine. Guidelines for intensive care unit admission, discharge and triage. Crit Care Med 1999; 27: 633-638.
    • (1999) Crit. Care Med. , vol.27 , pp. 633-638
  • 11
    • 0029908318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning patient services for intermediate care units: Insights based on care for intensive care unit low-risk monitor admissions
    • Zimmerman JE, Wagner DP, Sun X, Knaus WA, Draper EA. Planning patient services for intermediate care units: insights based on care for intensive care unit low-risk monitor admissions. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 1626-1632.
    • (1996) Crit. Care Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1626-1632
    • Zimmerman, J.E.1    Wagner, D.P.2    Sun, X.3    Knaus, W.A.4    Draper, E.A.5
  • 12
    • 0028345095 scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on triage of critically ill patients
    • Society of Critical Care Medicine Ethics Committee
    • Society of Critical Care Medicine Ethics Committee. Consensus statement on triage of critically ill patients. JAMA 1994; 271: 1200-1120.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1120-1200
  • 13
    • 0000916263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement of the Society of Critical Care Medicine's Ethics Committee regarding futile and other possibly inadvisable treatments
    • The Society of Critical Care Medicine's Ethics Committee
    • The Society of Critical Care Medicine's Ethics Committee. Consensus statement of the Society of Critical Care Medicine's Ethics Committee regarding futile and other possibly inadvisable treatments. Crit Care Med 1997; 25: 887-891.
    • (1997) Crit. Care Med. , vol.25 , pp. 887-891
  • 15
    • 0025955350 scopus 로고
    • Withholding and withdrawing life sustaining therapy
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. Withholding and withdrawing life sustaining therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1991; 144: 726-731.
    • (1991) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.144 , pp. 726-731
  • 16
    • 4244097959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practice of Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) orders in a Saudi Arabian tertiary care center
    • (Abstract)
    • Rahman M, Arabi Y, Adhami N, Parker B, Al Malik S, Al Shimemeri A. Current practice of Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) orders in a Saudi Arabian tertiary care center (Abstract). Critical Care 2001; 5: S121.
    • (2001) Critical Care , vol.5
    • Rahman, M.1    Arabi, Y.2    Adhami, N.3    Parker, B.4    Al Malik, S.5    Al Shimemeri, A.6
  • 17
    • 0030066513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource use implications of do not resuscitate orders for intensive care unit patients
    • Rapoport J, Teres D, Lemeshow S. Resource use implications of do not resuscitate orders for intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: 185-190.
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.153 , pp. 185-190
    • Rapoport, J.1    Teres, D.2    Lemeshow, S.3
  • 18
    • 0030766588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fair allocation of intensive care unit resources
    • American Thoracic Society (ATS Board of Directors Position Statement)
    • American Thoracic Society. Fair allocation of intensive care unit resources (ATS Board of Directors Position Statement). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156: 1282-1301.
    • (1997) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.156 , pp. 1282-1301
  • 19
    • 0034172999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is critical care medicine in today's undergraduate medical curriculum?
    • Qutub HO. Where is critical care medicine in today's undergraduate medical curriculum? Saudi Med J 2000; 21: 327-329.
    • (2000) Saudi Med. J. , vol.21 , pp. 327-329
    • Qutub, H.O.1
  • 21
    • 0033553194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational characteristics of intensive care units related to outcomes of abdominal aortic surgery
    • Pronovost PJ, Jencks M, Dorman T, Garrett E, Breslow MJ, Rosenfeld BA et al. Organizational characteristics of intensive care units related to outcomes of abdominal aortic surgery. JAMA 1999; 281: 1310-1312.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1310-1312
    • Pronovost, P.J.1    Jencks, M.2    Dorman, T.3    Garrett, E.4    Breslow, M.J.5    Rosenfeld, B.A.6
  • 22
    • 0024379455 scopus 로고
    • Effect on ICU mortality of a full-time critical care specialist
    • Brown JJ, Sullivan G. Effect on ICU mortality of a full-time critical care specialist. Chest 1989; 96: 127-129.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 127-129
    • Brown, J.J.1    Sullivan, G.2
  • 23
    • 0023946702 scopus 로고
    • Improving the outcome and efficiency of intensive care: The impact of an intensivist
    • Pollock MM, Katz RW, Ruttiman ME, Getson PR. Improving the outcome and efficiency of intensive care: the impact of an intensivist. Crit Care Med 1988; 16: 11.
    • (1988) Crit. Care Med. , vol.16 , pp. 11
    • Pollock, M.M.1    Katz, R.W.2    Ruttiman, M.E.3    Getson, P.R.4
  • 24
    • 0024264742 scopus 로고
    • Impact of critical care physician staffing on patients with septic shock in a university hospital medical intensive care unit
    • Reynolds HN, Haupt MT, Boharozian MC, Carlson RW. Impact of critical care physician staffing on patients with septic shock in a university hospital medical intensive care unit. JAMA 1988; 260: 3446-3450.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 3446-3450
    • Reynolds, H.N.1    Haupt, M.T.2    Boharozian, M.C.3    Carlson, R.W.4
  • 25
    • 0035054207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit physician staffing is associated with decreased length of stay, hospital cost, and complications after esophageal resection
    • Dimick JB, Pronovost PJ, Heitmiller RF, Lipsett PA. Intensive care unit physician staffing is associated with decreased length of stay, hospital cost, and complications after esophageal resection. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 753-758.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , pp. 753-758
    • Dimick, J.B.1    Pronovost, P.J.2    Heitmiller, R.F.3    Lipsett, P.A.4
  • 26
    • 0033752634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging trends in ICU management and staffing
    • Lustbader D, Fein A. Emerging trends in ICU management and staffing. Crit Care Clin 2001; 16: 735-748.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Clin. , vol.16 , pp. 735-748
    • Lustbader, D.1    Fein, A.2
  • 27
    • 0033497425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the effect of conversion from open to closed surgical intensive care unit
    • Ghotra S, Reinert SE, Cioffi W, Buczko G, Simms HH. Analysis of the effect of conversion from open to closed surgical intensive care unit. Ann Surg 1999; 229: 163-171.
    • (1999) Ann. Surg. , vol.229 , pp. 163-171
    • Ghotra, S.1    Reinert, S.E.2    Cioffi, W.3    Buczko, G.4    Simms, H.H.5
  • 28
    • 8944253285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of organizational change in the medical intensive care unit of a teaching hospital: A comparison of "open" and "closed" formats
    • Carson SS, Stocking C, Podsadecki T, Christenson J, Pohlman A, MacRae S et al. Effects of organizational change in the medical intensive care unit of a teaching hospital: a comparison of "open" and "closed" formats. JAMA 1996; 276: 322-328.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 322-328
    • Carson, S.S.1    Stocking, C.2    Podsadecki, T.3    Christenson, J.4    Pohlman, A.5    MacRae, S.6
  • 30
    • 0034718368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Need for intensivists in intensive-care units
    • Vincent JL. Need for intensivists in intensive-care units. Lancet 2000; 356: 6965-696.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 6965-7696
    • Vincent, J.L.1
  • 31
    • 0033451196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stranger in a strange land
    • Internists in Cardiothoracic Intensive Care
    • Jacobs MC, Hussain E, Hall MH, Cohn E. Stranger in a strange land. Internists in Cardiothoracic Intensive Care. New Horizon 1999; 7: 562-568.
    • (1999) New Horizon , vol.7 , pp. 562-568
    • Jacobs, M.C.1    Hussain, E.2    Hall, M.H.3    Cohn, E.4
  • 32
    • 0030016962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a full-time, 24-hour intensivist improve care and efficiency?
    • Carlson RW, Weiland DE, Sirvathsan K. Does a full-time, 24-hour intensivist improve care and efficiency? Crit Care Clin 1996; 12; 526-552.
    • (1996) Crit. Care Clin. , vol.12 , pp. 526-552
    • Carlson, R.W.1    Weiland, D.E.2    Sirvathsan, K.3
  • 33
    • 0030956523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of potocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Kollef MH, Shapiro SD, Silver P, St. John RE, Prentice D, Sauer S et al. A randomized, controlled trial of potocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 1997; 25: 567-574.
    • (1997) Crit. Care Med. , vol.25 , pp. 567-574
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Shapiro, S.D.2    Silver, P.3    St. John, R.E.4    Prentice, D.5    Sauer, S.6
  • 34
    • 0033890978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol weaning of mechanical ventilation in medical and surgical patients by respiratory care practitioners and nurses: Effect on weaning time and incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Marelich GP, Murin S, Battistella F, Inciardi J, Vierra T, Roby M. Protocol weaning of mechanical ventilation in medical and surgical patients by respiratory care practitioners and nurses: effect on weaning time and incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 2000; 118: 459-467.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 459-467
    • Marelich, G.P.1    Murin, S.2    Battistella, F.3    Inciardi, J.4    Vierra, T.5    Roby, M.6
  • 35
    • 0028933831 scopus 로고
    • Weaning from mechanical ventilation: Physician-directed vs. a respiratory-therapist-directed protocol
    • Wood G, MacLeod B, Moffatt S. Weaning from mechanical ventilation: physician-directed vs. a respiratory-therapist-directed protocol. Respir Care 1995; 40: 219-224.
    • (1995) Respir. Care , vol.40 , pp. 219-224
    • Wood, G.1    MacLeod, B.2    Moffatt, S.3
  • 36
    • 0030444004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early extubation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery reduces costs and improves resource use. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial
    • Cheng DC, Karski J, Peniston C, Raveendran G, Asokumar B, Carroll J et al. Early extubation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery reduces costs and improves resource use. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Anesthesiology 1996; 85: 1300-1310.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , pp. 1300-1310
    • Cheng, D.C.1    Karski, J.2    Peniston, C.3    Raveendran, G.4    Asokumar, B.5    Carroll, J.6
  • 37
    • 0034682246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation
    • Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, Hall JB. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1471-1477.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 1471-1477
    • Kress, J.P.1    Pohlman, A.S.2    O'Connor, M.F.3    Hall, J.B.4
  • 38
    • 0033994941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of trauma patients who survive prolonged length of stay in the intensive care unit
    • Miller RS, Patton M, Graham RM, Hollins D. Outcomes of trauma patients who survive prolonged length of stay in the intensive care unit. J Trauma 2000; 48: 229-234.
    • (2000) J. Trauma , vol.48 , pp. 229-234
    • Miller, R.S.1    Patton, M.2    Graham, R.M.3    Hollins, D.4
  • 39
    • 0027323588 scopus 로고
    • Closure of an intermediate care unit. Impact on critical care utilization
    • Byrick RJ, Mazer CD, Caskennette GM. Closure of an intermediate care unit. Impact on critical care utilization. Chest 1993; 104: 876-881.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 876-881
    • Byrick, R.J.1    Mazer, C.D.2    Caskennette, G.M.3
  • 40
    • 0033887704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients readmitted to ICUs: A systematic review of risk factors and outcomes
    • Rosenberg AL, Watts C. Patients readmitted to ICUs: a systematic review of risk factors and outcomes. Chest 2000; 118: 492-502.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 492-502
    • Rosenberg, A.L.1    Watts, C.2
  • 41
    • 0035107461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who bounces back? Physiologic and other predictors of intensive care unit readmission
    • Rosenberg AL, Hofer TP, Hayward RA, Strachan C, Watts CM. Who bounces back? Physiologic and other predictors of intensive care unit readmission. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 511-518.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , pp. 511-518
    • Rosenberg, A.L.1    Hofer, T.P.2    Hayward, R.A.3    Strachan, C.4    Watts, C.M.5
  • 42
    • 0038051237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in post-ICU, in-hospital mortality following the introduction of an ICU nursing outreach service
    • Young C, Millo JL, Salmon J. Reduction in post-ICU, in-hospital mortality following the introduction of an ICU nursing outreach service. Crit Care 2002; 6 (Suppl 1): 247.
    • (2002) Crit. Care , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 247
    • Young, C.1    Millo, J.L.2    Salmon, J.3
  • 43
    • 0035954098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in mortality after inappropriate early discharge from intensive care unit: Logistic regression triage model
    • Doly K, Beale R, Chang RWS. Reduction in mortality after inappropriate early discharge from intensive care unit: logistic regression triage model. BMJ 2001; 322: 1-6.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1-6
    • Doly, K.1    Beale, R.2    Chang, R.W.S.3
  • 45
    • 0026409568 scopus 로고
    • The APACHE III prognostic system: Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults
    • Knaus WA, Wagner DP, Draper EA, Zimmerman JE, Bergner M, Bastos PG et al. The APACHE III prognostic system: Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults. Chest 1991; 100: 1619-1636
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 1619-1636
    • Knaus, W.A.1    Wagner, D.P.2    Draper, E.A.3    Zimmerman, J.E.4    Bergner, M.5    Bastos, P.G.6
  • 46
    • 0027132478 scopus 로고
    • A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS 11) based on a European/North American multicenter study
    • Le Gall JR, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F. A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS 11) based on a European/North American multicenter study. JAMA 1993; 270: 2957-2962.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2957-2962
    • Le Gall, J.R.1    Lemeshow, S.2    Saulnier, F.3
  • 47
    • 0027422556 scopus 로고
    • Mortality Probability Models (MPM II) Based on an International Cohort of Intensive Care Unit Patients
    • Lemeshow S, Teres D, Klar J, Avrunin JS, Gehlbach St, Rapoport J. Mortality Probability Models (MPM II) Based on an International Cohort of Intensive Care Unit Patients. JAMA 1993, 270: 22478-2486.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 22478-22486
    • Lemeshow, S.1    Teres, D.2    Klar, J.3    Avrunin, J.S.4    Gehlbach, St.5    Rapoport, J.6
  • 48
    • 0035840891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial evaluation of the SOFA score to predict outcome in critically ill patients
    • Ferreira FL, Bota DP, Bross A, Melot C, Vincent JL. Serial evaluation of the SOFA score to predict outcome in critically ill patients. JAMA 2001; 286: 1754-1758.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1754-1758
    • Ferreira, F.L.1    Bota, D.P.2    Bross, A.3    Melot, C.4    Vincent, J.L.5
  • 49
    • 0036220030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of performance of four mortality prediction systems in a Saudi Arabian intensive care unit
    • Arabi Y, Haddad S, Goraj R, Al-Shimemeri A, Al-Malik S. Assessment of performance of four mortality prediction systems in a Saudi Arabian intensive care unit. Crit Care 2002; 6: 166-174.
    • (2002) Crit. Care , vol.6 , pp. 166-174
    • Arabi, Y.1    Haddad, S.2    Goraj, R.3    Al-Shimemeri, A.4    Al-Malik, S.5
  • 50
    • 0035998342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External validation of a modified model of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II for orthotopic liver transplant patients
    • Arabi Y, Abbasi A, Goraj R, Al-Abdulkareem A, Al Shimemeri A, Kalayoglu M et al. External validation of a modified model of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II for orthotopic liver transplant patients. Crit Care 2002; 6: 245-250.
    • (2002) Crit. Care , vol.6 , pp. 245-250
    • Arabi, Y.1    Abbasi, A.2    Goraj, R.3    Al-Abdulkareem, A.4    Al Shimemeri, A.5    Kalayoglu, M.6
  • 51
    • 0023217564 scopus 로고
    • One year's experience with the APACHE II severity of disease classification system in a general intensive care unit
    • Jacobs S, Chang RW, Lee B. One year's experience with the APACHE II severity of disease classification system in a general intensive care unit. Anesthesia 1987; 42: 738-744.
    • (1987) Anesthesia , vol.42 , pp. 738-744
    • Jacobs, S.1    Chang, R.W.2    Lee, B.3
  • 52
    • 0023753185 scopus 로고
    • Audit of intensive care: A 30-month experience using the Apache II severity of disease classification system
    • Jacobs S, Chang RW, Lee B. Audit of intensive care: a 30-month experience using the Apache II severity of disease classification system. Intensive Care Med 1988; 14: 567-574.
    • (1988) Intensive Care Med. , vol.14 , pp. 567-574
    • Jacobs, S.1    Chang, R.W.2    Lee, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.