-
1
-
-
84987104333
-
The electrification of thunderstorms
-
J. Latham, The electrification of thunderstorms, Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 107 (1961) 277-298.
-
(1961)
Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.107
, pp. 277-298
-
-
Latham, J.1
-
2
-
-
0022164345
-
Charge separation in thunderstorms: Small scale processes
-
A. J. Illingworth, Charge separation in thunderstorms: small scale processes, J. Geophys. Res. 90 (1985) 6026-6032.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 6026-6032
-
-
Illingworth, A.J.1
-
3
-
-
0028551882
-
Thunderstorm electrification experiments and charging mechanisms
-
C.P.R. Saunders, Thunderstorm electrification experiments and charging mechanisms, J. Geophys. Res. 99 (1994) 10773-10779.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 10773-10779
-
-
Saunders, C.P.R.1
-
4
-
-
0020918965
-
Laboratory studies of the charging of soft-hail during ice crystal interaction
-
E.R. Jayaratne, C.P.R. Saunders, J. Hallett, Laboratory studies of the charging of soft-hail during ice crystal interaction, Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 109 (1983) 609-630.
-
(1983)
Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.109
, pp. 609-630
-
-
Jayaratne, E.R.1
Saunders, C.P.R.2
Hallett, J.3
-
5
-
-
84984005816
-
The influence of diffusional growth rates on the charge tranfer accompanying rebounding collisions between ice crystals and hailstones
-
B. Baker, et al., The influence of diffusional growth rates on the charge tranfer accompanying rebounding collisions between ice crystals and hailstones, Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 113 (1987) 1193-1215.
-
(1987)
Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.113
, pp. 1193-1215
-
-
Baker, B.1
-
6
-
-
0000824734
-
Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms
-
T. Takahashi, Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms, J. Atmos. Sci. 35 (1978) 1536-1548.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 1536-1548
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
7
-
-
0026272911
-
Charge separation associated with frost growth
-
J.P. Rydock, E. Williams, Charge separation associated with frost growth, Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 117 (1991) 409-420.
-
(1991)
Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.117
, pp. 409-420
-
-
Rydock, J.P.1
Williams, E.2
-
8
-
-
0030368906
-
Charging in ice-ice collisions as a function of the ambient temperature and the larger particle average temperature
-
E.E. Avila, et al., Charging in ice-ice collisions as a function of the ambient temperature and the larger particle average temperature, J. Geophys. Res. 101 (1996) 29609-29614.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 29609-29614
-
-
Avila, E.E.1
-
9
-
-
0033791941
-
Charge and mass transfer in ice-ice collisions: Experimental observations of a mechanism in thunderstorm electrification
-
B. Mason, J.G. Dash, Charge and mass transfer in ice-ice collisions: experimental observations of a mechanism in thunderstorm electrification, J. Geophys. Res. 105 (2000) 10185-10192.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 10185-10192
-
-
Mason, B.1
Dash, J.G.2
-
10
-
-
0035883233
-
The ice crystal-graupel collision charging mechanism of thunderstorm electrification
-
P. Berdeklis, R. List, The ice crystal-graupel collision charging mechanism of thunderstorm electrification, J. Atmos. Sci. 58 (2001) 2751-2770.
-
(2001)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.58
, pp. 2751-2770
-
-
Berdeklis, P.1
List, R.2
-
11
-
-
0035050602
-
An examination of thunderstorm charging mechanisms using a two-dimensional storm electrification model
-
J. Helsdon, et al., An examination of thunderstorm charging mechanisms using a two-dimensional storm electrification model, J. Geophys. Res. 106 (D1) (2001) 1165-1192.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, Issue.D1
, pp. 1165-1192
-
-
Helsdon, J.1
-
12
-
-
0000473727
-
Electric charge transfer associated with temperature gradients in ice
-
J. Latham, B.J. Mason, Electric charge transfer associated with temperature gradients in ice, Proc. Roy. Soc. A 260 (1961) 523-536.
-
(1961)
Proc. Roy. Soc. A
, vol.260
, pp. 523-536
-
-
Latham, J.1
Mason, B.J.2
-
13
-
-
0007052569
-
Electric phenomena occurring during the freezing of dilute aqueous solutions and their possible relationship to thunderstorm electricity
-
E.J. Workman, S.E. Reynolds, Electric phenomena occurring during the freezing of dilute aqueous solutions and their possible relationship to thunderstorm electricity, Phys. Rev. 78 (1950) 254-259.
-
(1950)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.78
, pp. 254-259
-
-
Workman, E.J.1
Reynolds, S.E.2
-
14
-
-
0342638186
-
Mechanism of charge transfer between colliding ice particles in thunderstorms
-
M.B. Baker, J.G. Dash, Mechanism of charge transfer between colliding ice particles in thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res. 99 (1994) 10621-10626.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 10621-10626
-
-
Baker, M.B.1
Dash, J.G.2
-
15
-
-
0034958370
-
Charge transfer between colliding hydrometeors: Role of surface tension gradients
-
A. Graciaa, P. Creux, J. Lachaise, R. Schechter, Charge transfer between colliding hydrometeors: role of surface tension gradients, J. Geophys. Res. 106 (D8) (2001) 7967-7972.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, Issue.D8
, pp. 7967-7972
-
-
Graciaa, A.1
Creux, P.2
Lachaise, J.3
Schechter, R.4
-
16
-
-
0014777495
-
Electric surface potential of growing ice crystals
-
T. Takahashi, Electric surface potential of growing ice crystals, J. Atmos. Sci. 27 (1970) 453-562.
-
(1970)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.27
, pp. 453-562
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
17
-
-
0034776953
-
Theory of charge and mass transfer in ice-ice collisions
-
J.G. Dash, B.L. Mason, J.S. Wettlaufer, Theory of charge and mass transfer in ice-ice collisions, J. Geophys. Res. 106 (2001) 20395-20402.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 20395-20402
-
-
Dash, J.G.1
Mason, B.L.2
Wettlaufer, J.S.3
-
18
-
-
0000026532
-
Frequency dependence of the surface conductivity of ice
-
J.M. Caranti, A.J. Illingworth, Frequency dependence of the surface conductivity of ice, J. Phys. Chem. 87 (1983) 4078-4083.
-
(1983)
J. Phys. Chem.
, vol.87
, pp. 4078-4083
-
-
Caranti, J.M.1
Illingworth, A.J.2
-
19
-
-
0002079498
-
Measurements of surface and volume conductivities of single ice crystals
-
E. Whalley, et al. (Eds.), Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa
-
N. Maeno, Measurements of surface and volume conductivities of single ice crystals, in: E. Whalley, et al. (Eds.), Physics and Chemistry of Ice, Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa, 1973, pp. 140-143.
-
(1973)
Physics and Chemistry of Ice
, pp. 140-143
-
-
Maeno, N.1
-
22
-
-
0000342326
-
Thermoelectric effects in ice crystals I. Theory of the steady state
-
C. Jaccard, Thermoelectric effects in ice crystals I. Theory of the steady state, Phys. Kondens. Materie 1 (1964) 143-151.
-
(1964)
Phys. Kondens. Materie
, vol.1
, pp. 143-151
-
-
Jaccard, C.1
-
23
-
-
0003638925
-
-
Pergamon Press, Section 9, Problem 1
-
L. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, Theory of Elasticity, Vol. 7, Course of Theoretical Physics, Pergamon Press, 1959, Section 9, Problem 1.
-
(1959)
Theory of Elasticity, Course of Theoretical Physics
, vol.7
-
-
Landau, L.1
Lifshitz, E.M.2
-
24
-
-
0019173220
-
Charge transfer accompanying individual collisions between ice particles and its role in thunderstorm electrification
-
W. Gaskell, A.J. Illingworth, Charge transfer accompanying individual collisions between ice particles and its role in thunderstorm electrification, Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 106 (1980) 841-854.
-
(1980)
Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.106
, pp. 841-854
-
-
Gaskell, W.1
Illingworth, A.J.2
-
26
-
-
84996203665
-
Surface structure of water and ice. II. A revised model
-
N. Fletcher, Surface structure of water and ice. II. A revised model, Phil. Mag. 18 (1968) 1287-1300.
-
(1968)
Phil. Mag.
, vol.18
, pp. 1287-1300
-
-
Fletcher, N.1
-
27
-
-
0031558353
-
Surface states of charge carriers and electrical properties of the surface layer of ice
-
V.F. Petrenko, I.A. Ryzhkin, Surface states of charge carriers and electrical properties of the surface layer of ice, J. Phys. Chem. B 101 (1997) 6285-6289.
-
(1997)
J. Phys. Chem. B
, vol.101
, pp. 6285-6289
-
-
Petrenko, V.F.1
Ryzhkin, I.A.2
-
28
-
-
0012973506
-
Size dependence of restitution coefficients of ice in relation to collision strength
-
M. Higa, M. Arakawa, N. Maeno, Size dependence of restitution coefficients of ice in relation to collision strength, Icarus 133 (1998) 310-320.
-
(1998)
Icarus
, vol.133
, pp. 310-320
-
-
Higa, M.1
Arakawa, M.2
Maeno, N.3
-
30
-
-
0004251609
-
-
2nd edition, Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA
-
H.R. Pruppacher, J.D. Klett, Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, 2nd edition, Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA, 1997.
-
(1997)
Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation
-
-
Pruppacher, H.R.1
Klett, J.D.2
-
31
-
-
0034771230
-
A laboratory study of the influence of water vapour and mixing on the charge transfer process during collisions between ice crystals and graupel
-
C.R. Saunders, S.L. Peck, G.G. Aguirre Varela, E.E. Avila, N.E. Castellano, A laboratory study of the influence of water vapour and mixing on the charge transfer process during collisions between ice crystals and graupel, Atmos. Res. 58 (2001) 187-203.
-
(2001)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.58
, pp. 187-203
-
-
Saunders, C.R.1
Peck, S.L.2
Aguirre Varela, G.G.3
Avila, E.E.4
Castellano, N.E.5
-
32
-
-
85037014513
-
Vapor diffusional growth of free-falling snow crystals between -3 and -23 °C
-
T. Takahashi, et al., Vapor diffusional growth of free-falling snow crystals between -3 and -23 °C, J. Met. Soc. Japan 69 (1991) 15-30.
-
(1991)
J. Met. Soc. Japan
, vol.69
, pp. 15-30
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
33
-
-
0025404212
-
Charging of aircraft: High-velocity collisions
-
W.D. Keith, C.P.R. Saunders, Charging of aircraft: high-velocity collisions, J. Aircraft 27 (1990) 218-222.
-
(1990)
J. Aircraft
, vol.27
, pp. 218-222
-
-
Keith, W.D.1
Saunders, C.P.R.2
-
34
-
-
0014778429
-
The effect of potential gradients on the charge separation during interactions of snow crystals with an ice sphere
-
W.D. Scott, Z. Levin, The effect of potential gradients on the charge separation during interactions of snow crystals with an ice sphere, J. Atmos. Sci. 27 (1970) 463-473.
-
(1970)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.27
, pp. 463-473
-
-
Scott, W.D.1
Levin, Z.2
|