메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 399-424

Measurement of the thermal expansion of metal and FRPs

Author keywords

Composites (A); Instrumentation (D); Metals (A); Thermal expansion (C)

Indexed keywords

CAPACITANCE; ELECTRIC INSULATORS; FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS; INTERFEROMETRY; LATTICE VIBRATIONS; THERMAL STRESS;

EID: 0038319156     PISSN: 00112275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0011-2275(03)00096-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0038088641 scopus 로고
    • A new method for measuring the thermal expansion of solids at low temperatures; The thermal expansion of copper and aluminium and the Gruneisen rule
    • Bijl D., Pullan H. A new method for measuring the thermal expansion of solids at low temperatures; the thermal expansion of copper and aluminium and the Gruneisen rule. Physica. 21:1955;285-298.
    • (1955) Physica , vol.21 , pp. 285-298
    • Bijl, D.1    Pullan, H.2
  • 2
    • 0020114823 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion of poly(vinylidene fluoride) films
    • Sao G.D., Tiwary H.V. Thermal expansion of poly(vinylidene fluoride) films. J. Appl. Phys. 53(4):1982;3040-3043.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 3040-3043
    • Sao, G.D.1    Tiwary, H.V.2
  • 3
    • 0000203775 scopus 로고
    • Thickness direction coefficient of thermal expansion of thin polymer films
    • Tong H.M., Hsuen H.K.D., Seanger K.L., Su G.W. Thickness direction coefficient of thermal expansion of thin polymer films. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62(2):1991;422-430.
    • (1991) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 422-430
    • Tong, H.M.1    Hsuen, H.K.D.2    Seanger, K.L.3    Su, G.W.4
  • 4
    • 0038427320 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of linear thermal expansion of solids by a capacitance method
    • Rao K.V., Jeyasri M. Measurement of linear thermal expansion of solids by a capacitance method. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 15:1977;437-440.
    • (1977) Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 437-440
    • Rao, K.V.1    Jeyasri, M.2
  • 5
    • 0022808004 scopus 로고
    • Application of capacitance techniques in sensor design
    • Heerens W.C. Application of capacitance techniques in sensor design. J. Phys. E, Sci. Instrum. 19:1986;897-906.
    • (1986) J. Phys. E, Sci. Instrum. , vol.19 , pp. 897-906
    • Heerens, W.C.1
  • 7
    • 0002492540 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of thermal expansion at low temperatures
    • White G.K. Measurement of thermal expansion at low temperatures. Cryogenics. 1:1961;151-158.
    • (1961) Cryogenics , vol.1 , pp. 151-158
    • White, G.K.1
  • 8
    • 0038427321 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion of copper, silver and gold at low temperature
    • White G.K., Collins J.G. Thermal expansion of copper, silver and gold at low temperature. J. Low Temp. Phys. 7(1/2):1972;43-75.
    • (1972) J. Low Temp. Phys. , vol.7 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-75
    • White, G.K.1    Collins, J.G.2
  • 10
    • 4243713709 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution thermal expansion measurements of tetrathiafulvalene-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ)
    • Schafer D.E., Thomas G.A., Wudl F. High-resolution thermal expansion measurements of tetrathiafulvalene-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ). Phys. Rev. B. 12(12):1975;5532-5535.
    • (1975) Phys. Rev. B , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 5532-5535
    • Schafer, D.E.1    Thomas, G.A.2    Wudl, F.3
  • 11
    • 51249171117 scopus 로고
    • Accurate measurements of thermal expansion of solids between 77 K and 350 K by 3-terminal capacitance method
    • Subrahmanyam H.N., Subramanyam S.V. Accurate measurements of thermal expansion of solids between 77 K and 350 K by 3-terminal capacitance method. Pramana, J. Phys. 27(5):1986;647-660.
    • (1986) Pramana, J. Phys. , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-660
    • Subrahmanyam, H.N.1    Subramanyam, S.V.2
  • 12
    • 0018943948 scopus 로고
    • Silicon cell for the precise measurement of thermal expansion at low temperatures: Results for Cu and Naf
    • Villar R., Hortal M., Vieira S. Silicon cell for the precise measurement of thermal expansion at low temperatures: results for Cu and Naf. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 51(1):1980;27-31.
    • (1980) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Villar, R.1    Hortal, M.2    Vieira, S.3
  • 13
    • 0001648863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A precision capacitance cell for measurement of thin film out-of-plane expansion. I thermal expansion
    • Snyder C.R., Mopsik F.I. A precision capacitance cell for measurement of thin film out-of-plane expansion. I thermal expansion. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69(11):1998;3889-3895.
    • (1998) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.69 , Issue.11 , pp. 3889-3895
    • Snyder, C.R.1    Mopsik, F.I.2
  • 14
    • 0038427318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and experimental determination of thermal expansion of glass reinforced composites at cryogenic temperatures
    • Boston, USA, August CRC press, in press
    • Kanagaraj S, Pattanayak S. Theoretical and experimental determination of thermal expansion of glass reinforced composites at cryogenic temperatures. 14th International Thermal Expansion Symposium, Boston, USA, August 2001. CRC press, in press.
    • (2001) 14th International Thermal Expansion Symposium
    • Kanagaraj, S.1    Pattanayak, S.2
  • 15
    • 0038427316 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the dielectric properties and thermal expansion of polymers from ambient to liquid helium temperatures
    • McCammon R.D., Work R.N. Measurement of the dielectric properties and thermal expansion of polymers from ambient to liquid helium temperatures. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 36:1965;1169-1173.
    • (1965) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.36 , pp. 1169-1173
    • McCammon, R.D.1    Work, R.N.2
  • 16
    • 0014775792 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion and isothermal compressibility of solid nitrogen
    • Heberlein D.C., Adams E.D., Scott T.A. Thermal expansion and isothermal compressibility of solid nitrogen. J. Low Temp. Phys. 2(3/4):1970;449-463.
    • (1970) J. Low Temp. Phys. , vol.2 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 449-463
    • Heberlein, D.C.1    Adams, E.D.2    Scott, T.A.3
  • 17
    • 0042766283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurements of thermal expansion and thermal conductivity of FRPs by employing a hybrid measuring head on a GM refrigerator
    • in press
    • Kanagaraj S, Pattanayak S. Simultaneous measurements of thermal expansion and thermal conductivity of FRPs by employing a hybrid measuring head on a GM refrigerator. Cryogenics, in press.
    • Cryogenics
    • Kanagaraj, S.1    Pattanayak, S.2
  • 18
    • 0026140846 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of a new type of capacitance dilatometer for measurement of the thermal expansion of solids between 273 and 620 K
    • Horvatic V., Gladic J., Vucic Z., Milat O. An assessment of a new type of capacitance dilatometer for measurement of the thermal expansion of solids between 273 and 620 K. Measure. Sci. Technol. 2:1991;381-388.
    • (1991) Measure. Sci. Technol. , vol.2 , pp. 381-388
    • Horvatic, V.1    Gladic, J.2    Vucic, Z.3    Milat, O.4
  • 19
    • 0015628854 scopus 로고
    • Two capacitance dilatometers
    • Brandli G., Griessen R. Two capacitance dilatometers. Cryogenics. 13:1973;299-302.
    • (1973) Cryogenics , vol.13 , pp. 299-302
    • Brandli, G.1    Griessen, R.2
  • 20
    • 0000361243 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansions of solid Argon, Krypton and Xenon above 1 K
    • Tilford C.R., Swenson C.A. Thermal expansions of solid Argon, Krypton and Xenon above 1 K. Phys. Rev. B. 5(2):1972;719-732.
    • (1972) Phys. Rev. B , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 719-732
    • Tilford, C.R.1    Swenson, C.A.2
  • 21
    • 0017473359 scopus 로고
    • Absolute linear thermal-expansion measurements on copper and aluminum from 5 to 320 K
    • Kroegner F.R., Swenson C.A. Absolute linear thermal-expansion measurements on copper and aluminum from 5 to 320 K. J. Appl. Phys. 48(3):1977;853-864.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 853-864
    • Kroegner, F.R.1    Swenson, C.A.2
  • 22
    • 0000142834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A miniature capacitance dilatometer for thermal expansion and magnetostriction
    • Rotter M., Muller M., Gratz E., Doerr M., Loewenhaupt M. A miniature capacitance dilatometer for thermal expansion and magnetostriction. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69(7):1998;2742-2746.
    • (1998) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 2742-2746
    • Rotter, M.1    Muller, M.2    Gratz, E.3    Doerr, M.4    Loewenhaupt, M.5
  • 23
    • 0038765253 scopus 로고
    • A tilted plate capacitance displacement sensor
    • Genossar J., Steinitz M. A tilted plate capacitance displacement sensor. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61(9):1990;2469-2471.
    • (1990) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 2469-2471
    • Genossar, J.1    Steinitz, M.2
  • 24
    • 0020749605 scopus 로고
    • Apparatus for measuring the thermal expansion of solids between 1.5 and 380 K
    • Pott R., Schefzyk R. Apparatus for measuring the thermal expansion of solids between 1.5 and 380 K. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 16:1983;444-449.
    • (1983) J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. , vol.16 , pp. 444-449
    • Pott, R.1    Schefzyk, R.2
  • 25
    • 0003873819 scopus 로고
    • A differential capacitance transducer for measuring small displacements
    • Morgan V.T., Brown D.E. A differential capacitance transducer for measuring small displacements. J. Sci. Instrum. J. Phys. E, Series 2. 2:1969;793-795.
    • (1969) J. Sci. Instrum. J. Phys. E, Series 2 , vol.2 , pp. 793-795
    • Morgan, V.T.1    Brown, D.E.2
  • 26
    • 0020145955 scopus 로고
    • Displacement transducers based on reactive sensors in transformer ratio bridge circuits
    • Hugill A.L. Displacement transducers based on reactive sensors in transformer ratio bridge circuits. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 15:1982;597-606.
    • (1982) J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. , vol.15 , pp. 597-606
    • Hugill, A.L.1
  • 27
    • 0038088640 scopus 로고
    • A capacitance displacement sensor with elastic diaphragm
    • Roth P., Gmelin E. A capacitance displacement sensor with elastic diaphragm. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63(3):1992;2051-2053.
    • (1992) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 2051-2053
    • Roth, P.1    Gmelin, E.2
  • 29
    • 0038427314 scopus 로고
    • Method of measuring small thermal expansion with a single frequency helium-neon laser
    • Foster J.D., Finnie I. Method of measuring small thermal expansion with a single frequency helium-neon laser. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 39(5):1968;654-657.
    • (1968) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 654-657
    • Foster, J.D.1    Finnie, I.2
  • 30
    • 0025383803 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of thermal expansion of thin polyimide films
    • Elsner G., Kempf J., Bartha J.W., Wagner H.H. Anisotropy of thermal expansion of thin polyimide films. Thin Solid Films. 185:1990;189-197.
    • (1990) Thin Solid Films , vol.185 , pp. 189-197
    • Elsner, G.1    Kempf, J.2    Bartha, J.W.3    Wagner, H.H.4
  • 31
    • 0021375717 scopus 로고
    • High-temperature laser interferometer for thermal expansion and optical length measurements
    • Aurora T.S., Day S.M., King V., Pederson D.O. High-temperature laser interferometer for thermal expansion and optical length measurements. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 55(2):1984;149-152.
    • (1984) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-152
    • Aurora, T.S.1    Day, S.M.2    King, V.3    Pederson, D.O.4
  • 32
    • 0037750984 scopus 로고
    • The interferometric measurement of the thermal expansion of caesium iodide at low temperatures
    • James B.W., Yates B. The interferometric measurement of the thermal expansion of caesium iodide at low temperatures. Cryogenics. 5:1965;68-72.
    • (1965) Cryogenics , vol.5 , pp. 68-72
    • James, B.W.1    Yates, B.2
  • 33
    • 0022678381 scopus 로고
    • A laser interferometric dilatometer for thermal expansion measurements of composites
    • Tompkins S.S., Bowles D.E., Kennedy W.R. A laser interferometric dilatometer for thermal expansion measurements of composites. Exp. Mech. 26(1):1986;1-6.
    • (1986) Exp. Mech. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Tompkins, S.S.1    Bowles, D.E.2    Kennedy, W.R.3
  • 34
    • 0038427313 scopus 로고
    • The interferometric measurement of the thermal expansion of silver and palladium at low temperatures
    • Waterhouse N., Yates B. The interferometric measurement of the thermal expansion of silver and palladium at low temperatures. Cryogenics. 8:1968;267-271.
    • (1968) Cryogenics , vol.8 , pp. 267-271
    • Waterhouse, N.1    Yates, B.2
  • 35
    • 0020173567 scopus 로고
    • The thermal expansion of particulate-reinforced composites
    • Feltham S.J., Yates B., Matin R.J. The thermal expansion of particulate-reinforced composites. J. Mater. Sci. 17:1982;2309-2323.
    • (1982) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 2309-2323
    • Feltham, S.J.1    Yates, B.2    Matin, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 0015917340 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion at elevated temperatures IV carbon-fibre composites
    • Pirgon O., Wostenholm G.H., Yates B. Thermal expansion at elevated temperatures IV carbon-fibre composites. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 6:1973;309-321.
    • (1973) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 309-321
    • Pirgon, O.1    Wostenholm, G.H.2    Yates, B.3
  • 37
    • 0014896126 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion of copper from 20 to 800 K-standard reference material 736
    • Thomas A.H. Thermal expansion of copper from 20 to 800 K-standard reference material 736. J. Appl. Phys. 41(13):1970;5096-5101.
    • (1970) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.41 , Issue.13 , pp. 5096-5101
    • Thomas, A.H.1
  • 38
    • 0018454834 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion of a fused quartz tube in a dimensional test facility
    • Wolff E.G., Eselun S.A. Thermal expansion of a fused quartz tube in a dimensional test facility. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 50(4):1979;502-506.
    • (1979) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 502-506
    • Wolff, E.G.1    Eselun, S.A.2
  • 39
    • 0010447813 scopus 로고
    • Precision interferometric dilatometer
    • Wolff E.G., Savedra R.C. Precision interferometric dilatometer. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 56(7):1985;1313-1319.
    • (1985) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 1313-1319
    • Wolff, E.G.1    Savedra, R.C.2
  • 41
    • 0001700623 scopus 로고
    • Laser Interferometric dilatometer at low temperature: Application to fused silica SRM 739
    • Okaji M., Yamada N., Nara K., Kato H. Laser Interferometric dilatometer at low temperature: application to fused silica SRM 739. Cryogenics. 35(12):1995;887-891.
    • (1995) Cryogenics , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 887-891
    • Okaji, M.1    Yamada, N.2    Nara, K.3    Kato, H.4
  • 42
    • 0001703247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of linear thermal expansion coefficients of copper SRM 736 and some commercially available coppers in the temperature range 20-300 K by means of an absolute interferometric dilatometer
    • Okaji M., Yamada N., Kato H., Nara K. Measurements of linear thermal expansion coefficients of copper SRM 736 and some commercially available coppers in the temperature range 20-300 K by means of an absolute interferometric dilatometer. Cryogenics. 37(5):1997;251-254.
    • (1997) Cryogenics , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 251-254
    • Okaji, M.1    Yamada, N.2    Kato, H.3    Nara, K.4
  • 43
    • 0026138913 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion of carbon fibre composites with thermoplastic matrices
    • Schwarz G., Krahn F., Hartwig G. Thermal expansion of carbon fibre composites with thermoplastic matrices. Cryogenics. 31:1991;244-247.
    • (1991) Cryogenics , vol.31 , pp. 244-247
    • Schwarz, G.1    Krahn, F.2    Hartwig, G.3
  • 44
    • 0009935160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters influencing the thermal expansion of polymers and fibre composites
    • Baschek G., Hartwig G. Parameters influencing the thermal expansion of polymers and fibre composites. Cryogenics. 38:1998;99-103.
    • (1998) Cryogenics , vol.38 , pp. 99-103
    • Baschek, G.1    Hartwig, G.2
  • 45
    • 0017951029 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion coefficients of unidirectional composites
    • Takashi I. Thermal expansion coefficients of unidirectional composites. J. Compos. Mater. 12:1978;153-167.
    • (1978) J. Compos. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 153-167
    • Takashi, I.1
  • 46
    • 0022136911 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion of Kevlar fibre and composites
    • Rojstaczer S., Cohn D., Marom G. Thermal expansion of Kevlar fibre and composites. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 4:1985;1233-1236.
    • (1985) J. Mater. Sci. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 1233-1236
    • Rojstaczer, S.1    Cohn, D.2    Marom, G.3
  • 49
    • 0038088628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain measurements of stainless steel at low temperatures using electronic speckle pattern photography
    • Nakahara S, Sakiyama H, Hisada F, Fujita T. Strain measurements of stainless steel at low temperatures using electronic speckle pattern photography. Proceedings of 16th ICEC/ICMC, 1997. p. 665-8.
    • (1997) Proceedings of 16th ICEC/ICMC , pp. 665-668
    • Nakahara, S.1    Sakiyama, H.2    Hisada, F.3    Fujita, T.4
  • 50
    • 0037750972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal contraction coefficient measurement technique of several materials at low temperatures using electronic speckle pattern interferometry
    • Nakahara S., Nishida S., Hisada S., Fujita T. Thermal contraction coefficient measurement technique of several materials at low temperatures using electronic speckle pattern interferometry. Adv. Cryog. Eng. (Materials). 44:1998;359-366.
    • (1998) Adv. Cryog. Eng. (Materials) , vol.44 , pp. 359-366
    • Nakahara, S.1    Nishida, S.2    Hisada, S.3    Fujita, T.4
  • 51
    • 0037750979 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive optical lever dilatometer for use at low temperatures and the thermal expansion of copper
    • Bunton G.V., Weintroub S. A sensitive optical lever dilatometer for use at low temperatures and the thermal expansion of copper. Cryogenics. 8:1968;354-360.
    • (1968) Cryogenics , vol.8 , pp. 354-360
    • Bunton, G.V.1    Weintroub, S.2
  • 52
    • 0010397115 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive dilatometer for use at low temperatures
    • Shapiro J.M., Taylor D.R., Graham G.M. A sensitive dilatometer for use at low temperatures. Can. J. Phys. 42(5):1964;835-847.
    • (1964) Can. J. Phys. , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 835-847
    • Shapiro, J.M.1    Taylor, D.R.2    Graham, G.M.3
  • 53
    • 0014895302 scopus 로고
    • Sensitive dilatometer for low temperature and the thermal expansion of copper below 10 K
    • Pereika F.N.D.D., Barnes C.H., Graham G.M. Sensitive dilatometer for low temperature and the thermal expansion of copper below 10 K. J. Appl. Phys. 41(13):1970;5050-5054.
    • (1970) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.41 , Issue.13 , pp. 5050-5054
    • Pereika, F.N.D.D.1    Barnes, C.H.2    Graham, G.M.3
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0012240123 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion of some engineering materials from 20 to 293 K
    • Arp V., Wilson J.H., Winrich L., Sikon P. Thermal expansion of some engineering materials from 20 to 293 K. Cryogenics. 2:1962;230-231.
    • (1962) Cryogenics , vol.2 , pp. 230-231
    • Arp, V.1    Wilson, J.H.2    Winrich, L.3    Sikon, P.4
  • 56
    • 0037750964 scopus 로고
    • Low temperature thermal expansion of some metallic alloys
    • Clark A.F. Low temperature thermal expansion of some metallic alloys. Cryogenics. 8:1968;282-289.
    • (1968) Cryogenics , vol.8 , pp. 282-289
    • Clark, A.F.1
  • 57
    • 0014889169 scopus 로고
    • Thermoelastic expansion and creep of polyethylene teraphthalate and polypyromelitimide film and polyethylene teraphthalate fibres from 20 to 295 K
    • McConnel P.M., Daney D.E., Kirgis J.B. Thermoelastic expansion and creep of polyethylene teraphthalate and polypyromelitimide film and polyethylene teraphthalate fibres from 20 to 295 K. J. Appl. Phys. 41(13):1970;5066-5070.
    • (1970) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.41 , Issue.13 , pp. 5066-5070
    • McConnel, P.M.1    Daney, D.E.2    Kirgis, J.B.3
  • 58
    • 0037750977 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion characteristics of some plastic materials and composites from room temperature to -253 °C
    • Campbell M.D. Thermal expansion characteristics of some plastic materials and composites from room temperature to -253 °C. Adv. Cryog. Eng. 10:1965;154-162.
    • (1965) Adv. Cryog. Eng. , vol.10 , pp. 154-162
    • Campbell, M.D.1
  • 59
    • 0037750980 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion of copper, silver and gold below 30 K
    • McLean K.O., Swenson C.A., Case C.R. Thermal expansion of copper, silver and gold below 30 K. J. Low Temp. Phys. 7(1/2):1972;77-98.
    • (1972) J. Low Temp. Phys. , vol.7 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 77-98
    • McLean, K.O.1    Swenson, C.A.2    Case, C.R.3
  • 60
    • 0038765242 scopus 로고
    • Application of a variable transformer to the study of low temperature thermal expansion
    • Carr R.H., Swenson C.A. Application of a variable transformer to the study of low temperature thermal expansion. Cryogenics. 4:1964;76-82.
    • (1964) Cryogenics , vol.4 , pp. 76-82
    • Carr, R.H.1    Swenson, C.A.2
  • 61
    • 0026137021 scopus 로고
    • Low temperature mechanical and thermal properties of liquid crystal polymers
    • Evans D., Morgan J.T. Low temperature mechanical and thermal properties of liquid crystal polymers. Cryogenics. 31:1991;220-222.
    • (1991) Cryogenics , vol.31 , pp. 220-222
    • Evans, D.1    Morgan, J.T.2
  • 62
    • 0023985628 scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion of polymers from 4.2 K to room temperature
    • Schwarz G. Thermal expansion of polymers from 4.2 K to room temperature. Cryogenics. 28:1988;248-254.
    • (1988) Cryogenics , vol.28 , pp. 248-254
    • Schwarz, G.1
  • 63
    • 0019623243 scopus 로고
    • New device for determining small changes in length
    • Grossinger R., Muller H. New device for determining small changes in length. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 52(10):1981;1528-1535.
    • (1981) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 1528-1535
    • Grossinger, R.1    Muller, H.2
  • 64
    • 0038765247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of strain gages for low temperature thermal expansion measurements
    • Walsh Robert P. Use of strain gages for low temperature thermal expansion measurements. Proceedings of 16th ICEC/ICMC, 1997, p. 661-4.
    • (1997) Proceedings of 16th ICEC/ICMC , pp. 661-664
    • Walsh Robert, P.1
  • 65
    • 84996203156 scopus 로고
    • The thermal expansion of aluminium at low temperatures as measured by an X-ray diffraction method
    • Figgins B.F., Jones G.O., Riley D.P. The thermal expansion of aluminium at low temperatures as measured by an X-ray diffraction method. Philos. Mag. 1:1956;747-758.
    • (1956) Philos. Mag. , vol.1 , pp. 747-758
    • Figgins, B.F.1    Jones, G.O.2    Riley, D.P.3
  • 66
    • 0001444832 scopus 로고
    • Lattice constants and thermal expansivities of silicon and of calcium fluoride between 6° and 322° K
    • Batchelder D.N., Simmons R.O. Lattice constants and thermal expansivities of silicon and of calcium fluoride between 6° and 322° K. The J. Chem. Phys. 41(8):1964;2324-2329.
    • (1964) The J. Chem. Phys. , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 2324-2329
    • Batchelder, D.N.1    Simmons, R.O.2
  • 67
    • 0037750983 scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature thermal expansion of copper
    • Simmons R.O., Balluffi R.W. Low-temperature thermal expansion of copper. Phys. Rev. 108(2):1957;278-280.
    • (1957) Phys. Rev. , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 278-280
    • Simmons, R.O.1    Balluffi, R.W.2
  • 69
    • 0038765243 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of thermal expansion of metals at low temperatures
    • Andres K. The measurement of thermal expansion of metals at low temperatures. Cryogenics. 1:1961;93-97.
    • (1961) Cryogenics , vol.1 , pp. 93-97
    • Andres, K.1
  • 72
    • 0038427306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermoelastic method for the measurement of thermal expansion coefficient of solids
    • Beghi Marco G., Lelio Luzzi A thermoelastic method for the measurement of thermal expansion coefficient of solids. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 71(1):2000;154-160.
    • (2000) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-160
    • Beghi Marco, G.1    Luzzi, L.2
  • 73
    • 0037750978 scopus 로고
    • The application and behaviour of elastomers at cryogenic temperatures
    • Robbins R.F., Weitzel D.H., Herring R.N. The application and behaviour of elastomers at cryogenic temperatures. Adv. Cryog. Eng. 7:1962;343-352.
    • (1962) Adv. Cryog. Eng. , vol.7 , pp. 343-352
    • Robbins, R.F.1    Weitzel, D.H.2    Herring, R.N.3
  • 74
    • 0023470236 scopus 로고
    • An AC dilatometer for linear expansivity measurement
    • Johansen Tom H. An AC dilatometer for linear expansivity measurement. High Temp.-High Pressures. 19:1987;77-87.
    • (1987) High Temp.-High Pressures , vol.19 , pp. 77-87
    • Johansen Tom, H.1
  • 75
    • 0037750976 scopus 로고
    • The thermal expansion of solids
    • Cooper R.F. The thermal expansion of solids. Phys. Educ. 1976;284-290.
    • (1976) Phys. Educ. , pp. 284-290
    • Cooper, R.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.