메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 443-458

Smoking and endothelial function

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOGENESIS; ARTERY ENDOTHELIUM; ATHEROGENESIS; BLOOD VESSEL TONE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; HUMAN; PASSIVE SMOKING; REVIEW; SMOKING; THROMBOSIS;

EID: 0038316392     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/pcad.2003.YPCAD13     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (134)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0030854730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction: Does it matter? Is it reversible?
    • Celermajer DS: Endothelial dysfunction: Does it matter? Is it reversible? J Am Coll Cardiol 30:325-333, 1997
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 325-333
    • Celermajer, D.S.1
  • 2
    • 0026478022 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis
    • Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Gooch VM, et al: Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet 340:1111-1115, 1992
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Gooch, V.M.3
  • 3
    • 0000855817 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of blood capillaries
    • Palade GE: Fine structure of blood capillaries. J Appl Physiol 24:1424-1430, 1953
    • (1953) J Appl Physiol , vol.24 , pp. 1424-1430
    • Palade, G.E.1
  • 4
    • 0016906538 scopus 로고
    • Culture of vascular endothelium
    • Gimbrone MA: Culture of vascular endothelium. Prog Hemost Thromb 3:1-28, 1976
    • (1976) Prog Hemost Thromb , vol.3 , pp. 1-28
    • Gimbrone, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 0017662752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple pathways of capillary permeability
    • Renkin EM: Multiple pathways of capillary permeability. Circ Res 41:735-743, 1997
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.41 , pp. 735-743
    • Renkin, E.M.1
  • 7
    • 0023028215 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical vasoconstriction induced by acetylcholine in atherosclerotic coronary arteries
    • Ludmer PL, Selwyn AP, Shook TL, et al: Paradoxical vasoconstriction induced by acetylcholine in atherosclerotic coronary arteries. N Engl J Med 315:1046-1051, 1986
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Ludmer, P.L.1    Selwyn, A.P.2    Shook, T.L.3
  • 8
    • 0017749182 scopus 로고
    • 2) by layers of the arterial wall: An explanation for the anti-thrombotic properties of the vascular endothelium
    • 2) by layers of the arterial wall: An explanation for the anti-thrombotic properties of the vascular endothelium. Thromb Res 11:323-344, 1977
    • (1977) Thromb Res , vol.11 , pp. 323-344
    • Moncada, S.1    Herman, A.G.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 9
    • 0020134873 scopus 로고
    • Biological importance of prostacyclin
    • Moncada S: Biological importance of prostacyclin. Br J Pharmacol 76:3-31, 1982
    • (1982) Br J Pharmacol , vol.76 , pp. 3-31
    • Moncada, S.1
  • 10
    • 0010991061 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolytic pathways and the endothelium
    • Hekman CM, Loskutoff DJ: Fibrinolytic pathways and the endothelium. Semin Thromb Hemost 13:514-527, 1987
    • (1987) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.13 , pp. 514-527
    • Hekman, C.M.1    Loskutoff, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 0024360030 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium and control of vascular function
    • Vanhoutte PM: Endothelium and control of vascular function. Hypertension 13:658-667, 1989
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.13 , pp. 658-667
    • Vanhoutte, P.M.1
  • 12
    • 0021282684 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium surface enzymes and the dynamic processing of plasma substrates
    • Ryan JW, Ryan US: Endothelium surface enzymes and the dynamic processing of plasma substrates. Int Rev Exp Pathol 26:1-43, 1984
    • (1984) Int Rev Exp Pathol , vol.26 , pp. 1-43
    • Ryan, J.W.1    Ryan, U.S.2
  • 13
    • 0019195506 scopus 로고
    • The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acteylcholine
    • Furchgott RF, Zawadzki JV: The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acteylcholine. Nature 288:373-376, 1980
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 373-376
    • Furchgott, R.F.1    Zawadzki, J.V.2
  • 14
    • 0023912670 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial cells synthesize nitric oxide from L-arginine
    • Palmer RMJ, Ashton DS, Moncada S: Vascular endothelial cells synthesize nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nature 333:664-666, 1988
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 664-666
    • Palmer, R.M.J.1    Ashton, D.S.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 15
    • 0000707453 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide activates guanylate cyclase and increases guanosine 3:5-cyclic monophosphate levels in various tissue preparations
    • Arnold WP, Mittal CK, Katsuki S, et al: Nitric oxide activates guanylate cyclase and increases guanosine 3:5-cyclic monophosphate levels in various tissue preparations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 74:3203-3207, 1977
    • (1977) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.74 , pp. 3203-3207
    • Arnold, W.P.1    Mittal, C.K.2    Katsuki, S.3
  • 16
    • 0022924468 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium derived relaxing factor alters calcium fluxes in rabbit aorta: A cyclic guanosine monophosphate-mediated effect
    • Collins P, Griffith TM, Henderson AH, et al: Endothelium derived relaxing factor alters calcium fluxes in rabbit aorta: A cyclic guanosine monophosphate-mediated effect. J Physiol (Lond) 381:427-437, 1986
    • (1986) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.381 , pp. 427-437
    • Collins, P.1    Griffith, T.M.2    Henderson, A.H.3
  • 17
    • 0019866090 scopus 로고
    • Estimated rate of prostacyclin secretion into the circulation of normal man
    • Fitzgerald GA, Brash AR, Falardeau P, et al: Estimated rate of prostacyclin secretion into the circulation of normal man. J Clin Invest 68:1272-1275, 1981
    • (1981) J Clin Invest , vol.68 , pp. 1272-1275
    • Fitzgerald, G.A.1    Brash, A.R.2    Falardeau, P.3
  • 18
    • 0023859136 scopus 로고
    • A novel vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells
    • Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kimura S, et al: A novel vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature 332:411-415, 1988
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 411-415
    • Yanagisawa, M.1    Kurihara, H.2    Kimura, S.3
  • 19
    • 0024560596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery, the present state, the future prospects of endothelin
    • Masaki T: The discovery, the present state, the future prospects of endothelin. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 13:S1-S4, 1989 (suppl 5)
    • J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Masaki, T.1
  • 20
    • 0024512022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of radio-iodinated endothelin-1 and endothelin-3 in the rat
    • Anngard E, Galton S, Rae G, et al: The fate of radio-iodinated endothelin-1 and endothelin-3 in the rat. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 13:S46-S49, 1989 (suppl 5)
    • J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Anngard, E.1    Galton, S.2    Rae, G.3
  • 22
    • 0026438545 scopus 로고
    • The potential role for endothelin as a vasoconstrictor substrate in congestive heart failure
    • Cody RJ: The potential role for endothelin as a vasoconstrictor substrate in congestive heart failure. Eur Heart J 13:1573-1578, 1992
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Cody, R.J.1
  • 23
    • 0028823029 scopus 로고
    • Paracrine coronary endothelium control of left ventricular function in humans
    • Paulus WJ, Vantrimpont PJ, Shah AM: Paracrine coronary endothelium control of left ventricular function in humans. Circulation 92:2119-2126, 1995
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2119-2126
    • Paulus, W.J.1    Vantrimpont, P.J.2    Shah, A.M.3
  • 24
    • 0025941436 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in human coronary arteries in vivo
    • Drexler H, Zeiher AM: Endothelial function in human coronary arteries in vivo. Hypertension 18:11-90-11-99, 1991
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.18 , pp. 1190-1199
    • Drexler, H.1    Zeiher, A.M.2
  • 25
    • 0025965439 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of coronary vasomotor tone in humans: Progressive endothelial dysfunction with different early stages of atherosclerosis
    • Zeiher AM, Drexler H, Wollschlager H, et al: Modulation of coronary vasomotor tone in humans: Progressive endothelial dysfunction with different early stages of atherosclerosis. Circulation 83:391-401, 1991
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 391-401
    • Zeiher, A.M.1    Drexler, H.2    Wollschlager, H.3
  • 26
    • 0025015143 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasomotor response to acetylcholine relates to risk factors for coronary artery disease
    • Vita JA, Treasure CB, Nabel EG, et al: Coronary vasomotor response to acetylcholine relates to risk factors for coronary artery disease. Circulation 81: 491-497, 1990
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 491-497
    • Vita, J.A.1    Treasure, C.B.2    Nabel, E.G.3
  • 27
    • 0028939363 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cholesterol lowering and anti-oxidant therapy on endothelium-dependent coronary vasomotion
    • Andeson TJ, Meredith IT, Yeung AC, et al: the effect of cholesterol lowering and anti-oxidant therapy on endothelium-dependent coronary vasomotion. N Engl J Med 332:488-493, 1995
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 488-493
    • Andeson, T.J.1    Meredith, I.T.2    Yeung, A.C.3
  • 28
    • 0028910272 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of cholesterol-lowering therapy on the coronary endothelium in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Treasure CB, Klein JL, Weintraub WS, et al: Beneficial effects of cholesterol-lowering therapy on the coronary endothelium in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 332:481-487, 1995
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 481-487
    • Treasure, C.B.1    Klein, J.L.2    Weintraub, W.S.3
  • 29
    • 9444280103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme: Inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Mancini GBJ, Henry GC, Macaya C, et al: Angiotensin-converting enzyme: Inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 94:258-265, 1996
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 258-265
    • Mancini, G.B.J.1    Henry, G.C.2    Macaya, C.3
  • 30
    • 0028784709 scopus 로고
    • Close relationship of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulations
    • Anderson TJ, Uehata A, Gerhard MD, et al: Close relationship of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulations. J Am Coll Cardiol 26:1235-1241, 1995
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Uehata, A.2    Gerhard, M.D.3
  • 31
    • 15844389652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral Larginine improves endothelium-dependent dilation in hypercholesterolemic young adults
    • Clarkson P, Adams MR, Powe AJ, et al: Oral Larginine improves endothelium-dependent dilation in hypercholesterolemic young adults. J Clin Invest 97: 1989-1994, 1996
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 1989-1994
    • Clarkson, P.1    Adams, M.R.2    Powe, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 0029986355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid reverses endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Levine GN, Frei B, Kouloukis SN, et al: Ascorbic acid reverses endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 93: 1107-1113, 1996
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Levine, G.N.1    Frei, B.2    Kouloukis, S.N.3
  • 33
    • 0027241856 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: A perspective for the 1990s
    • Ross R: the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: A perspective for the 1990s. Nature 362:801-809, 1993
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 801-809
    • Ross, R.1
  • 35
    • 0015829488 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and the arterial smooth muscle cell
    • Ross R, Glommset JA: Atherosclerosis and the arterial smooth muscle cell. Science 180:1332-1339, 1973
    • (1973) Science , vol.180 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Ross, R.1    Glommset, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 0019829625 scopus 로고
    • Cultured endothelial cells produce a heparin-like inhibitor of smooth muscle cell growth
    • Castellot J, Addonizo ML, Rosenberg R, et al: cultured endothelial cells produce a heparin-like inhibitor of smooth muscle cell growth. J Cell Biol 90:372, 1981
    • (1981) J Cell Biol , vol.90 , pp. 372
    • Castellot, J.1    Addonizo, M.L.2    Rosenberg, R.3
  • 37
    • 0027242030 scopus 로고
    • Hypercholesterolemia increases endothelial superoxide anion production
    • Ohara Y, Peterson TE, Harrison DG: Hypercholesterolemia increases endothelial superoxide anion production. J Clin Invest 91:2546-2551, 1993
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 2546-2551
    • Ohara, Y.1    Peterson, T.E.2    Harrison, D.G.3
  • 38
    • 0031051123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking is associated with increased monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells in humans: Reversibility with L-arginine but not vitamin C
    • Adams MR, Jessup W, Celermajer DS: Cigarette smoking is associated with increased monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells in humans: Reversibility with L-arginine but not vitamin C. J Am Coll Cardiol 29:491-497, 1997
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 491-497
    • Adams, M.R.1    Jessup, W.2    Celermajer, D.S.3
  • 39
    • 0028134614 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent dilation in the systemic arteries of asymptomatic subjects relates to coronary risk factors and their interaction
    • Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Bull C, et al: Endothelium-dependent dilation in the systemic arteries of asymptomatic subjects relates to coronary risk factors and their interaction. J Am Coll Cardiol 24:1468-1474, 1994
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Bull, C.3
  • 40
    • 0025015143 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasomotor response relates to risk factors for coronary artery disease
    • Vita JA, Treasure CB, Nabel EG, et al: Coronary vasomotor response relates to risk factors for coronary artery disease. Circulation 81:491-497, 1990
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 491-497
    • Vita, J.A.1    Treasure, C.B.2    Nabel, E.G.3
  • 41
    • 0024356126 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and endothelial function influence the coronary vasomotor response to exercise
    • Gordon JB, Ganz P, Nabel EG, et al: Atherosclerosis and endothelial function influence the coronary vasomotor response to exercise. J Clin Invest 83:1946-1952, 1989
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 1946-1952
    • Gordon, J.B.1    Ganz, P.2    Nabel, E.G.3
  • 42
    • 0028157510 scopus 로고
    • Constrictor and dilator responses to intracoronary acetylcholine in adjacent segments of the same coronary artery in patients with coronary artery disease
    • El Tamimi H, Mansour M, Wargovich TJ, et al: Constrictor and dilator responses to intracoronary acetylcholine in adjacent segments of the same coronary artery in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 89:45-51, 1994
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 45-51
    • El Tamimi, H.1    Mansour, M.2    Wargovich, T.J.3
  • 43
    • 0029778439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of transient myocardial ischemia with prevastatin in addition to conventional treatment in patients with angina pectoris
    • Van Boven AJ, Jukema JW, Zwinderman AH, et al: Reduction of transient myocardial ischemia with prevastatin in addition to conventional treatment in patients with angina pectoris. Circulation 94:1503-1505, 1996
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1503-1505
    • Van Boven, A.J.1    Jukema, J.W.2    Zwinderman, A.H.3
  • 44
    • 0031018962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholesterol reduction on myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Andrews TC, Raby K, Barry J, et al: Effect of cholesterol reduction on myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 95:324-328, 1997
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 324-328
    • Andrews, T.C.1    Raby, K.2    Barry, J.3
  • 45
    • 0001654669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term follow-up of patients with mild coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction
    • Al Suwaidi J, Hamasaki S, Higano ST, et al: Long term follow-up of patients with mild coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction. Circulation 101: 948-954, 2000
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 948-954
    • Al Suwaidi, J.1    Hamasaki, S.2    Higano, S.T.3
  • 46
    • 0342424181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease
    • Schachinger V, Britten MB, Zeiher AM: Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease. Circulation 101:1899-1906, 2000
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1899-1906
    • Schachinger, V.1    Britten, M.B.2    Zeiher, A.M.3
  • 47
    • 0037031266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of coronary vascular endothelial dysfunction
    • Halcox JPJ, Schenke WH, Zalos G, et al: Prognostic value of coronary vascular endothelial dysfunction. Circulation 106:653-658, 2002
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 653-658
    • Halcox, J.P.J.1    Schenke, W.H.2    Zalos, G.3
  • 48
    • 0026081890 scopus 로고
    • Effects of native and oxidized low density lipoproteins on formation and inactivation of EDRF
    • Galle J, Mulsch A, Busse R, et al: Effects of native and oxidized low density lipoproteins on formation and inactivation of EDRF. Arterioscler Thromb 11:198-203, 1991
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 198-203
    • Galle, J.1    Mulsch, A.2    Busse, R.3
  • 49
    • 0025677318 scopus 로고
    • Diet induced atherosclerosis increases the release of nitrogen oxides from rabbit aorta
    • Minor R Jr, Myers PR, Guerra R, et al: Diet induced atherosclerosis increases the release of nitrogen oxides from rabbit aorta. J Clin Invest 86:2109-2116, 1990
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 2109-2116
    • Minor R., Jr.1    Myers, P.R.2    Guerra, R.3
  • 50
    • 0026589006 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis or lipoprotein-induced endothelial dysfunction: Potential mechanisms underlying reduction in EDRF nitric oxide activity
    • Flavahan NA: Atherosclerosis or lipoprotein-induced endothelial dysfunction: Potential mechanisms underlying reduction in EDRF nitric oxide activity. Circulation 85:1927-1938, 1992
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1927-1938
    • Flavahan, N.A.1
  • 51
    • 0022484979 scopus 로고
    • Lower levels of vitamin C and carotenes in plasma of cigarette smokers
    • Chow CK, Thacker RR, Changehit C, et al: Lower levels of vitamin C and carotenes in plasma of cigarette smokers. J Am Coll Nutr 5;305-312, 1986
    • (1986) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 305-312
    • Chow, C.K.1    Thacker, R.R.2    Changehit, C.3
  • 52
    • 0025601848 scopus 로고
    • Smoking, antioxidants, essential fatty acids and coronary heart disease
    • Duthie GG, Wahle KJ: Smoking, antioxidants, essential fatty acids and coronary heart disease. Biochem Soc Trans 18:1051-1054, 1990
    • (1990) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.18 , pp. 1051-1054
    • Duthie, G.G.1    Wahle, K.J.2
  • 53
    • 0021844148 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tobacco and non-tobacco cigarette smoking on endothelium and platelets
    • Davis JW, Shelton L, Eigenberg DA, et al: Effects of tobacco and non-tobacco cigarette smoking on endothelium and platelets. Clin Pharmacol Ther 37:529-533, 1985
    • (1985) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.37 , pp. 529-533
    • Davis, J.W.1    Shelton, L.2    Eigenberg, D.A.3
  • 54
    • 0016749566 scopus 로고
    • Intimal ultrastructure of human umbilical arteries from newborn children of smoking and non-smoking mothers
    • Asmussen G, Kjeldsen K: Intimal ultrastructure of human umbilical arteries from newborn children of smoking and non-smoking mothers. Circ Res 36:579-589, 1975
    • (1975) Circ Res , vol.36 , pp. 579-589
    • Asmussen, G.1    Kjeldsen, K.2
  • 55
    • 0027367617 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment of endothelium-dependent dilation in healthy young adults
    • Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Bull C, et al: Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment of endothelium-dependent dilation in healthy young adults. Circulation 881: 2149-2155, 1993
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.881 , pp. 2149-2155
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Bull, C.3
  • 56
    • 0029987050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking potentiates endothelial dysfunction of forearm resistance vessels in patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Heitzer T, Luoma J, Kurz S, et al: Cigarette smoking potentiates endothelial dysfunction of forearm resistance vessels in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Circulation 93:1346-1353, 1996
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1346-1353
    • Heitzer, T.1    Luoma, J.2    Kurz, S.3
  • 57
    • 0032525274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute cigarette smoking on endothelium-dependent arterial dilation in normal subjects
    • Lekakis J, Vemmos C, Voutsas A, et al: Effects of acute cigarette smoking on endothelium-dependent arterial dilation in normal subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol 81:1225-1228, 1998
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 1225-1228
    • Lekakis, J.1    Vemmos, C.2    Voutsas, A.3
  • 58
    • 0028298802 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Amouyel P, et al: Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents. Circulation 90:583-612, 1994
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 583-612
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1    Kuulasmaa, K.2    Amouyel, P.3
  • 59
    • 0024349767 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of coronary arterial disease in the Chinese
    • Woo KS, Donnan SP: Epidemiology of coronary arterial disease in the Chinese. Int J Cardiol 24:83-93, 1989
    • (1989) Int J Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 83-93
    • Woo, K.S.1    Donnan, S.P.2
  • 60
    • 0030854070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the effect of cigarette smoking on endothelial function in Chinese and White adults
    • Woo KS, Adams MR, Celermajer DS, et al: Differences in the effect of cigarette smoking on endothelial function in Chinese and White adults. Ann Intern Med 127:372-375, 1997
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 372-375
    • Woo, K.S.1    Adams, M.R.2    Celermajer, D.S.3
  • 61
    • 0033809754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of heavy passive smoking on arterial endothelial function in modernized Chinese
    • Woo KS, Chook P, Leong HC, et al: The impact of heavy passive smoking on arterial endothelial function in modernized Chinese. J Am Coll Cardiol 36: 1228-1232, 2000
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1228-1232
    • Woo, K.S.1    Chook, P.2    Leong, H.C.3
  • 62
    • 0024012959 scopus 로고
    • Smoking - A serious health problem in China
    • Weng XZ: Smoking - a serious health problem in China. Chin Med J (Engl) 101:371-372, 1988
    • (1988) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.101 , pp. 371-372
    • Weng, X.Z.1
  • 63
    • 0030024151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking and impaired endothelium-dependent dilation in healthy young adults
    • Celermajer DS, Adams MR, Clarkson P, et al: Passive smoking and impaired endothelium-dependent dilation in healthy young adults. N Engl J Med 334:150-155, 1996
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 150-155
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Adams, M.R.2    Clarkson, P.3
  • 64
    • 0032521258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does passive smoking impair endothelium-dependent coronary artery dilation in women
    • Sumida H, Watanabe H, Kugiyama K, et al: Does passive smoking impair endothelium-dependent coronary artery dilation in women. J Am Coll Cardiol 31:811-815, 1998
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 811-815
    • Sumida, H.1    Watanabe, H.2    Kugiyama, K.3
  • 65
    • 0033528688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial endothelial dysfunction related to passive smoking is potentially reversible in healthy young adults
    • Raitakari OT, Adams MR, Celermajer DS, et al: Arterial endothelial dysfunction related to passive smoking is potentially reversible in healthy young adults. Ann Intern Med 130:578-581, 1999
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 578-581
    • Raitakari, O.T.1    Adams, M.R.2    Celermajer, D.S.3
  • 66
    • 0024447879 scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide and cardiovascular disease
    • Dwyer EM Jr, Turino GM: Carbon monoxide and cardiovascular disease (Editorial). N Engl J Med 321: 1474-1475, 1989
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1474-1475
    • Dwyer E.M., Jr.1    Turino, G.M.2
  • 67
    • 0027452715 scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking increase experimental atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits
    • Zhu BQ, Sun YP, Sievers RP, et al: Passive smoking increase experimental atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. J Am Coll Cardiol 21:225-232, 1993
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 225-232
    • Zhu, B.Q.1    Sun, Y.P.2    Sievers, R.P.3
  • 68
    • 0025881765 scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking and vitamin E on blood antioxidant status
    • Duthie GG, Arthur JR, James WP: Effects of smoking and vitamin E on blood antioxidant status. Am J Clin Nutr 53:1061S-1063S, 1991 (suppl)
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Duthie, G.G.1    Arthur, J.R.2    James, W.P.3
  • 69
    • 0028352642 scopus 로고
    • Diminished vascular response to inhibition of endothelium-derived nitric oxide and enhanced vasoconstriction to exogenously administered endothelin-1 in clinically healthy smokers
    • Kiowski W, Linder L, Burkart F, et al: diminished vascular response to inhibition of endothelium-derived nitric oxide and enhanced vasoconstriction to exogenously administered endothelin-1 in clinically healthy smokers. Circulation 90:27-34, 1994
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 27-34
    • Kiowski, W.1    Linder, L.2    Burkart, F.3
  • 70
    • 0037076794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glu298Asp endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism interacts with environmental and dietary factors to influence endothelial function
    • Leeson CPM, Hingorani AD, Mullen MJ, et al: Glu298Asp endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism interacts with environmental and dietary factors to influence endothelial function. Circ Res 90:1153-1158, 2002
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.90 , pp. 1153-1158
    • Leeson, C.P.M.1    Hingorani, A.D.2    Mullen, M.J.3
  • 71
    • 0029883693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking is associated with a polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene and coronary heart disease
    • Wang XL, Sim AS, Badenhop RF, et al: Smoking is associated with a polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene and coronary heart disease. Circulation 93:1481-1482, 1996
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1481-1482
    • Wang, X.L.1    Sim, A.S.2    Badenhop, R.F.3
  • 72
    • 0034241405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal nicotine mimics the smoking-induced endothelial dysfunction
    • Sabha M, Tanus-Santos JE, Toledo JCY, et al: Transdermal nicotine mimics the smoking-induced endothelial dysfunction. Clin Pharmacol Ther 68:167-174, 2000
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.68 , pp. 167-174
    • Sabha, M.1    Tanus-Santos, J.E.2    Toledo, J.C.Y.3
  • 73
    • 0037419873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel angiogenic pathway mediated by non-neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Heeschen C, Weis M, Cooke JP: A novel angiogenic pathway mediated by non-neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. J Am Coll Cardiol 41:489-496, 2003
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 489-496
    • Heeschen, C.1    Weis, M.2    Cooke, J.P.3
  • 74
    • 0034922748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine stimulates angiogenesis and promotes tumour growth and atherosclerosis
    • Heeschen C, Jang JJ, Weis M, et al: Nicotine stimulates angiogenesis and promotes tumour growth and atherosclerosis. Nat Med 7:833-839, 2001
    • (2001) Nat Med , vol.7 , pp. 833-839
    • Heeschen, C.1    Jang, J.J.2    Weis, M.3
  • 75
    • 0034015643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine impairs endothelium-dependent dilatation in human veins in vivo
    • Chalon S, Benowitz NL, Hoffman BB, et al: Nicotine impairs endothelium-dependent dilatation in human veins in vivo. Clin Pharmacol Ther 67:391-397, 2000
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.67 , pp. 391-397
    • Chalon, S.1    Benowitz, N.L.2    Hoffman, B.B.3
  • 76
    • 0027496831 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine effects the eicosanoid formation and hemostatic function: Comparison of transdermal nicotine and cigarette smoking
    • Benowitz NL, Fitzgerald GA, Wilson M, et al: Nicotine effects the eicosanoid formation and hemostatic function: Comparison of transdermal nicotine and cigarette smoking. J Am Coll Cardiol 22:1159-1167, 1993
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1159-1167
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Fitzgerald, G.A.2    Wilson, M.3
  • 77
    • 0028961471 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells by modified low density lipoprotein is mediated via activation of CD 11b
    • Weber C, Erl W, Weber PC: Enhancement of monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells by modified low density lipoprotein is mediated via activation of CD 11b. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 206:621-628, 1995
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.206 , pp. 621-628
    • Weber, C.1    Erl, W.2    Weber, P.C.3
  • 78
    • 0024520196 scopus 로고
    • The influence of smoking on vitamin C status in adults
    • Schectman G, Byrd JC, Gruchow HW: The influence of smoking on vitamin C status in adults. Am J Public Health 79:158-162, 1989
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 158-162
    • Schectman, G.1    Byrd, J.C.2    Gruchow, H.W.3
  • 79
    • 0029995285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased adhesiveness of isolated monocytes to endothelium is prevented by vitamin C intake in smokers
    • Weber C, Erl W, Weber K, et al: Increased adhesiveness of isolated monocytes to endothelium is prevented by vitamin C intake in smokers. Circulation 93:1488-1492, 1996
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1488-1492
    • Weber, C.1    Erl, W.2    Weber, K.3
  • 80
    • 0037143599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking is associated with altered endothelial-derived fibrinolytic and antithrombotic factors
    • Barua RS, Ambose JA, Saha DC, et al: Smoking is associated with altered endothelial-derived fibrinolytic and antithrombotic factors. Circulation 106:905-913, 2000
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 905-913
    • Barua, R.S.1    Ambose, J.A.2    Saha, D.C.3
  • 81
    • 0026771151 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of clinical risk factors for coronary artery spasm: Identification of the most important determinant
    • Nobuyoshi M, Abe M, Nosaka H, et al: Statistical analysis of clinical risk factors for coronary artery spasm: Identification of the most important determinant. Am Heart J 124:32-38, 1992
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 32-38
    • Nobuyoshi, M.1    Abe, M.2    Nosaka, H.3
  • 82
    • 0026529013 scopus 로고
    • Smoking is a risk factor for coronary spasm in young women
    • Caralis DG, Deligonul U, Kern MJ, et al: Smoking is a risk factor for coronary spasm in young women. Circulation 85:905-909, 1992
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 905-909
    • Caralis, D.G.1    Deligonul, U.2    Kern, M.J.3
  • 83
    • 0022352106 scopus 로고
    • The risk of myocardial infarction after quitting smoking in men under 55 years of age
    • Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, et al: The risk of myocardial infarction after quitting smoking in men under 55 years of age. N Engl J Med 313:1511-1514, 1985
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1511-1514
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Kaufman, D.W.2    Helmrich, S.P.3
  • 84
    • 0020533260 scopus 로고
    • Cessation of smoking after myocardial infarction
    • Aberg A, Bergstrand R, Johansson S, et al: Cessation of smoking after myocardial infarction. Br Heart J 49:416-422, 1983
    • (1983) Br Heart J , vol.49 , pp. 416-422
    • Aberg, A.1    Bergstrand, R.2    Johansson, S.3
  • 85
    • 0034111421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral vitamin C and endothelial function in smokers: Short-term improvement, but no sustained beneficial effect
    • Raitakari OT, Adams MR, Celermajer DS, et al: Oral vitamin C and endothelial function in smokers: Short-term improvement, but no sustained beneficial effect. J Am Coll Cardiol 35:1616-1621, 2000
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1616-1621
    • Raitakari, O.T.1    Adams, M.R.2    Celermajer, D.S.3
  • 86
    • 0033614813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term ascorbic acid administration reverses endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Gokce N, Keaney JF, Frei B, et al: Long term ascorbic acid administration reverses endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 99:3234-3240, 1999
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 3234-3240
    • Gokce, N.1    Keaney, J.F.2    Frei, B.3
  • 87
    • 0033037751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E ingestion does not improve endothelial dysfunction in older adults
    • Simons LA, Von Konningsmark M, Celermajer DS, et al: Vitamin E ingestion does not improve endothelial dysfunction in older adults. Atherosclerosis 143:193-199, 1999
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.143 , pp. 193-199
    • Simons, L.A.1    Von Konningsmark, M.2    Celermajer, D.S.3
  • 88
    • 0034739481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olive phenol hydroxytyrosol prevents passive smoking-induced oxidative stress
    • Visioli F, Galli C, Plasmati E, et al: Olive phenol hydroxytyrosol prevents passive smoking-induced oxidative stress. Circulation 102:2169, 2000
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2169
    • Visioli, F.1    Galli, C.2    Plasmati, E.3
  • 89
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, et al: Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 342:145-153, 2000
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 90
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart protection study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomized placebo controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group: MRC/ BHF Heart protection study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomized placebo controlled trial. Lancet 360:7-22, 2002
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 91
    • 0033985197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydrobiopterin restores endothelial function in long-term smokers
    • Ueda S, Matsuoka H, Miyazaki H, et al: Tetrahydrobiopterin restores endothelial function in long-term smokers. J Am Coll Cardiol 35:71-75, 2000
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 71-75
    • Ueda, S.1    Matsuoka, H.2    Miyazaki, H.3
  • 92
    • 0025195338 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation is abnormal in the coronary microcirculation of atherosclerotic primates
    • Selke FW, Armstrong ML, Harrison DG: Endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation is abnormal in the coronary microcirculation of atherosclerotic primates. Circulation 81:1586-1593, 1990
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 1586-1593
    • Selke, F.W.1    Armstrong, M.L.2    Harrison, D.G.3
  • 93
    • 0026459857 scopus 로고
    • Larginine improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in hypercholesterolemic humans
    • Creager MA, Gallagher SH, Coleman S, et al: Larginine improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in hypercholesterolemic humans. J Clin Invest 90:1248, 1992
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 1248
    • Creager, M.A.1    Gallagher, S.H.2    Coleman, S.3
  • 94
    • 0029834532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary L-arginine on atherosclerosis and endothelium-dependent vasodilation in the hypercholesterolemic rabbit
    • Jeremy RW, McCarron H, Sullivan D: Effects of dietary L-arginine on atherosclerosis and endothelium-dependent vasodilation in the hypercholesterolemic rabbit. Circulation 94:498-506, 1996
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 498-506
    • Jeremy, R.W.1    McCarron, H.2    Sullivan, D.3
  • 95
    • 9444280103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme: Inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Mancini GBJ, Henry GC, Macaya C, et al: Angiotensin-converting enzyme: Inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 94:258-265, 1996
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 258-265
    • Mancini, G.B.J.1    Henry, G.C.2    Macaya, C.3
  • 96
    • 0028076232 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen improves endothelium-dependent, flow mediated vasodilatation in postmenopausal women
    • Liberman EH, Gerhard MD, Uehata A, et al: Estrogen improves endothelium-dependent, flow mediated vasodilatation in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med 121:936-941, 1994
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 936-941
    • Liberman, E.H.1    Gerhard, M.D.2    Uehata, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.