On nystagmus, saccades, and fixations

Perception

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 167-184

  Tatler, Benjamin W ^a   Wade, Nicholas J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ART; ARTICLE; EYE FIXATION; EYE MOVEMENT; HISTORY; HUMAN; OPHTHALMOLOGY; OPTOKINETIC NYSTAGMUS; PHYSIOLOGY; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; VESTIBULE; VISION;

EYE MOVEMENTS; FIXATION, OCULAR; HISTORY, 18TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 19TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HUMANS; NYSTAGMUS, PHYSIOLOGIC; OPHTHALMOLOGY; PORTRAITS; SACCADES; VESTIBULE; VISUAL PERCEPTION;

EID: 0038313000     PISSN: 03010066     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1068/p3395     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Becker W, 1991 "Saccades", in Eye Movements Ed. R H S Carpenter, volume 8 of Vision and Visual Dysfunction Ed. J R Cronly-Dillon (London: Macmillan) pp 95 - 137
2. Bischof N, Kramer E, 1968 "Untersuchungen und Überlegungen zur Richtungswahrnehmung bei willkürlichen sakkadischen Augenbewegungen" Psychologische Forschung 32 185 - 218
3. Boissier de Sauvages F, 1772 Nosologie méthodique, ou distribution des maladies en classes, en genres et en espèces, suivant l'esprit de Sydenham, & la méthode des botanistes volume 4 (Lyon: Bruyset)
4. Breuer J, 1874 "Über die Function der Bogengänge des Ohrlabyrinthes" Wiener medizinisches Jahrbuch 4 72 - 124
5. Brown A C, 1874 "Preliminary note on the sense of rotation and the function of the semicircular canals of the internal ear" Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 8 255 - 257
6. Brown A C, 1875 "On the sense of rotation and the anatomy and physiology of the semicircular canals of the internal ear" Journal of Anatomy and Physiology 8 327 - 331
7. Brown A C, 1878 "Cyon's researches on the ear. II" Nature 18 657 - 659
8. Brown A C, 1895 The Relation between the Movements of the Eyes and the Movements of the Head (London: Henry Frowde)
9. Burr D C, Morrone M C, Ross J, 1994 "Selective suppression of the magnocellular visual pathway during saccadic eye-movements" Nature 371 511 - 513
10. Burr D C, Ross J, 1982 "Contrast sensitivity at high velocities" Vision Research 22 479 - 484
11. Carpenter R H S, 1988 Movements of the Eyes 2nd edition (London: Pion)
12. Carpenter R H S, 1991 "The visual origins of ocular motility", in Eye Movements Ed. R H S Carpenter, volume 8 of Vision and Visual Dysfunction Ed. J R Cronly-Dillon (London: Macmillan) pp 1 - 10
13. Chance B, 1936 "William Porterfield, M.D. An almost forgotten opticophysiologist" Archives of Ophthalmology 16 197 - 207
14. Darwin E, 1794 Zoonomia; or, the Laws of Organic Life volume 1 (London: Johnson)
15. Darwin R W, 1786 "New experiments on the ocular spectra of light and colours" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 76 313 - 348
16. Diefendorf A R, Dodge R, 1908 "An experimental study of the ocular reactions of the insane from photographic records" Brain 31 451 - 489
17. Dodge R, 1900 "Visual perception during eye movement" Psychological Review 7 454 - 465
18. Dodge R, 1905 "The illusion of clear vision during eye movement" Psychological Bulletin 2 193 - 199
19. Dodge R, 1916 "Visual motor functions" Psychological Bulletin 13 421 - 427
20. Dodge R, 1923 "Habituation to rotation" Journal of Experimental Psychology 6 1 - 35
21. Erdmann B, Dodge R, 1898 Psychologische Untersuchungen über das Lesen auf experimenteller Grundlage (Halle: Niemeyer)
22. Flourens M P J, 1824 Recherches expérimentales sur les propriétés et les fonctions du système nerveux dans les animaux vertébrés (Paris: Baillière)
23. Flourens M P J, 1830 "Expériences sur les canaux semi-circulaires de l'oreille" Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 9 455
24. Flourens M P J, 1842 Recherches expérimentales sur les propriétés et les fonctions du système nerveux dans les animaux vertébrés 2nd edition (Paris: Baillière)
25. Grimes J, 1996 "On the failure to detect changes in scenes across saccades", in Perception: Vancouver Studies in Cognitive Science volume 2, Ed. K Atkins (New York: Oxford University Press) pp 89 - 110
26. Heller D, 1988 "On the history of eye movement recording", in Eye Movement Research. Physiological and Psychological Aspects Eds G Lüer, U Lass, J Shallo-Hoffmann (Göttingen: Hogrefe) pp 37 - 51
27. Helmholtz H, 1867a "Handbuch der physiologischen Optik", in Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Physik volume 9, Ed. G Karsten (Leipzig: Voss)
28. Helmholtz H, 1867b Optique physiologique translated by L É Javal, N T Klein (Paris: Victor Masson)
29. Helmholtz H von, 2000 Helmholtz's Treatise on Physiological Optics translated by J P C Southall (Bristol: Thoemmes)
30. Hering E, 1879a "Der Raumsinn und die Bewegungen des Auges", in Handbuch der Physiologie der Sinnesorgane volume 3, Ed. L Herrmann (Leipzig: Vogel) pp 341 - 601
31. Hering E, 1879b "Über Muskelgeräusche des Auges" Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. Abt. III 79 137 - 154
32. Hering E, 1942 Spatial Sense and Movements of the Eyes translated by C A Radde (Baltimore, MD: American Academy of Optometry)
33. Hitzig E, 1871 "Über die beim Galvanisieren des Kopfes entstehenden Störungen der Muskel-innervation und der Vorstellung vom Verhalten im Raume" Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Median 716 - 771
34. James R R, 1937 "William Porterfield, M.D." The British Journal of Ophthalmology 21 472 - 477
35. Javal L É, 1878a "Essai sur la physiologie de la lecture" Annales d'Oculistique 79 97 - 117
36. Javal L É, 1878b "Essai sur la physiologie de la lecture" Annales d'Oculistique 80 135 - 147
37. Javal L É, 1878e "Essai sur la physiologie de la lecture" Annales d'Oculistique 80 240 - 274
38. Javal L É, 1879a "Essai sur la physiologie de la lecture" Annales d'Oculistique 81 61 - 73
39. Javal L É, 1879b "Essai sur la physiologie de la lecture" Annales d'Oculistique 81 157 - 162
40. Javal L É, 1879e "Essai sur la physiologie de la lecture" Annales d'Oculistique 82 72 - 81
41. Javal L É, 1879d "Essai sur la physiologie de la lecture" Annales d'Oculistique 82 159 - 170
42. Javal L É, 1879e "Essai sur la physiologie de la lecture" Annales d'Oculistique 82 242 - 253
43. Javal L É, 1907 Die Physiologie des Lesens und Schreibens translated by F Haass (Leipzig: Engelmann)
44. Kowler E, 1991 "The stability of gaze and its implications for vision", in Eye Movements Ed. R H S Carpenter, volume 8 of Vision and Visual Dysfunction Ed. J R Cronly-Dillon (London: Macmillan) pp 71 - 92
45. Lamansky S, 1869 "Bestimmung der Winkelgeschwindigkeit der Blickbewegung" Archiv für die gesamte Physiologie 1 418 - 422
46. Lamare M, 1892 "Des mouvements des yeux dans la lecture" Bulletin et Mémoire de la Société Française d'Ophthalmologie 10 354 - 364
47. Lesky E, 1965 Die Wiener medizinische Schule im 19. Jahrhundert (Graz: Hermann Böhlaus)
48. McConkie G W, Rayner K, 1976 "Identifying the span of the effective stimulus in reading: literature review and theories of reading", in Theoretical Models and Processes of Reading Eds H Singer, R B Ruddell (Newark, NJ: International Reading Association) pp 137 - 162
49. Mach E, 1873 "Physiologische Versuche über den Gleichgewichtssinn des Menschen" Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie des Wissenschaften 68 124 - 140
50. Mach E, 1875 Grundlinien der Lehre von den Bewegungsempfindungen (Leipzig: Engelmann)
51. MacKay D M, 1973 "Visual stability and voluntary eye movements", in Handbook of Sensory Physiology volume VIII/3A Ed. R Jung (Berlin: Springer) pp 307 - 331
52. Macmillan M, 1998 Freud Evaluated. The Completed Arc (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
53. Matin E, 1974 "Saccadic suppression: A review and an analysis" Psychological Bulletin 81 899 - 917
54. O'Regan J K, Deubel H, Clark J J, Rensink R A, 2000 "Picture changes during blinks: looking without seeing and seeing without looking" Visual Cognition 1 191 - 211
55. O'Regan J K, Noë A, 2001 "A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 939 - 973
56. Porter R, 1970 Breathing: Hering - Breuer Centenary Symposium (London: Churchill)
57. Porterfield W, 1737 "An essay concerning the motions of our eyes. Part I. Of their external motions" Edinburgh Medical Essays and Observations 3 160 - 263
58. Porterfield W, 1759 A Treatise on the Eye, the Manner and Phenomena of Vision volume 2 (Edinburgh: Hamilton and Balfour)
59. Purkinje J, 1820 "Beyträge zur näheren Kenntniss des Schwindels aus heautognostischen Daten" Medicinische Jahrbücher des kaiserlich-königlichen österreichischen Staates 6 79 - 125
60. Purkinje J, 1823 Beobachtungen und Versuche zur Physiologie der Sinne. Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Sehens in subjectiver Hinsicht (Prague: Calve)
61. Rayner K, 1978 "Foveal and parafoveal cues in reading", in Attention and Performance volume 7 Ed. J Requin (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates) pp 149 - 162
62. Rensink R A, O'Regan J K, Clark J J, 2000 "On the failure to detect changes in scenes across brief interruptions" Visual Cognition 7 127 - 145
63. Robinson D A, 1964 "The mechanics of human saccadic eye movements" Journal of Physiology 174 245 - 264
64. Ross J, Morrone M C, Goldberg M E, Burr D C, 2001 "Changes in visual perception at the time of saccades" Trends in Neurosciences 24 113 - 121
65. Ruete C G T, 1846 "Die Physiologie in ihrer Anwendung auf die Augenheilkunde", in Handwörterbuch der Physiologie volume 3, part 2, Ed. R Wagner (Brunswick: Vieweg) pp 234 - 338
66. Schmitz E-H, 1983 Handbuch zur Geschichte der Optik volume 3 (Bonn: Wayerborgh)
67. Simons D J, Levin D T, 1998 "Failure to detect changes to people during a real-world interaction" Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 5 644 - 649
68. Taylor E A, 1937 Controlled Reading (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press)
69. Tscherning M H E, 1898 Optique physiologique (Paris: Carré and Naud)
70. Tscherning M H E, 1900 Physiologic Optics translated by C Weiland (Philadelphia, PA: Keystone)
71. Turner R S, 1994 In the Eye's Mind. Vision and the Helmholtz - Hering Controversy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press)
72. Volkmann AW, 1846 "Sehen", in Handwörterbuch der Physiologie volume 3, part 1, Ed. R Wagner (Brunswick: Vieweg) pp 265 - 351
73. Volkmann F C, 1976 "Saccadic suppression: a brief review", in Eye Movements and Psychological Processes Eds R A Monty, J W Senders (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates) pp 73 - 83
74. Wade N J, 1998 A Natural History of Vision (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
75. Wade N J, 2000a "Porterfield and Wells on the motions of our eyes" Perception 29 221 - 239
76. Wade N J, 2000b "William Charles Wells (1757 - 1817) and vestibular research before Purkinje and Flourens" Journal of Vestibular Research 10 127 - 137
77. Wade N J, 2002 Destined for Distinguished Oblivion: The Scientific Vision of William Charles Wells (1757 - 1817) (New York: Kluwer/Plenum)
78. Wade N J, 2003 "The Chimenti controversy" Perception 32 in press
79. Wade N J, Brožek J, 2001 Purkinje's Vision: The Dawning of Neuroscience (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates)
80. Wade N J, Swanston M, 2001 Visual Perception: An Introduction 2nd edition (London: Psychology Press)
81. Walker J, 1923 "Alexander Crum Brown" Journal of the Chemical Society 123 3422 - 3431
82. Walls G L, 1962 "The evolutionary history of eye movements" Vision Research 2 69 - 80
83. Wells W C, 1792 An Essay upon Single Vision with Two Eyes: Together with Experiments and Observations on Several Other Subjects in Optics (London: Cadell)
84. Wells W C, 1794a "Reply to Dr. Darwin on vision" The Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Chronicle 64 794 - 797
85. Wells W C, 1794b "Reply to Dr. Darwin on vision" The Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Chronicle 64 905 - 907
86. Woodworth R S, 1938 Experimental Psychology (New York: Holt)
87. Young L R, Henn V, Scherberger H, 2001 Fundamentals of the Theory of Movement Perception by Dr. Ernst Mach (New York: Kluwer/Plenum)
88. Young T, 1894 Oeuvres Ophtalmologiques de Thomas Young translated by M H E Tscherning (Copenhagen: Höst)