메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 2260-2267

Radiation therapy plus tamoxifen versus tamoxifen alone after breast-conserving surgery in postmenopausal women with stage I breast cancer: A decision analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

TAMOXIFEN; ANTIESTROGEN; ANTINEOPLASTIC HORMONE AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR;

EID: 0038149405     PISSN: 0732183X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2003.07.072     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0034690745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favourable and unfavourable effects on long-term survival of radiotherapy for early breast cancer: An overview of the randomised trials
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group: Favourable and unfavourable effects on long-term survival of radiotherapy for early breast cancer: An overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 355:1757-1770, 2000
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1757-1770
  • 2
    • 0035963494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects of adjuvant treatment of breast cancer
    • Shapiro CL, Recht A: Side effects of adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 344:1997-2008, 2001
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1997-2008
    • Shapiro, C.L.1    Recht, A.2
  • 3
    • 0027233530 scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy after breast-preserving surgery in women with localized cancer of the breast
    • Veronesi U, Luini A, Del Vecchio M, et al: Radiotherapy after breast-preserving surgery in women with localized cancer of the breast. N Engl J Med 328:1587-1591, 1993
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1587-1591
    • Veronesi, U.1    Luini, A.2    Del Vecchio, M.3
  • 4
    • 0025811370 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting recurrence in lumpectomy without irradiation for breast cancer
    • Nemoto T, Patel JK, Rosner D, et al: Factors affecting recurrence in lumpectomy without irradiation for breast cancer. Cancer 67:2079-2082, 1991
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 2079-2082
    • Nemoto, T.1    Patel, J.K.2    Rosner, D.3
  • 5
    • 0029807835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of breast irradiation following lumpectomy and axillary dissection for node-negative breast cancer: An update-Ontario Clinical Oncology Group
    • Clark RM, Whelan T, Levine M, et al: Randomized clinical trial of breast irradiation following lumpectomy and axillary dissection for node-negative breast cancer: An update-Ontario Clinical Oncology Group. J Natl Cancer Inst 88:1659-1664, 1996
    • (1996) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.88 , pp. 1659-1664
    • Clark, R.M.1    Whelan, T.2    Levine, M.3
  • 6
    • 0028792343 scopus 로고
    • Breast conservation is a safe method in patients with small cancer of the breast: Long-term results of three randomised trials on 1,973 patients
    • Veronesi U, Salvadori B, Luini A, et al: Breast conservation is a safe method in patients with small cancer of the breast: Long-term results of three randomised trials on 1,973 patients. Eur J Cancer 31A:1574-1579, 1995
    • (1995) Eur J Cancer , vol.31 A , pp. 1574-1579
    • Veronesi, U.1    Salvadori, B.2    Luini, A.3
  • 7
    • 0026612849 scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence and survival following lumpectomy and irradiation: Pathological findings from NSABP protocol B-06
    • Fisher ER, Anderson S, Redmond C, et al: Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence and survival following lumpectomy and irradiation: Pathological findings from NSABP protocol B-06. Semin Surg Oncol 8:161-166, 1992
    • (1992) Semin Surg Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 161-166
    • Fisher, E.R.1    Anderson, S.2    Redmond, C.3
  • 8
    • 0030904979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for local recurrence after conservative treatment in stage I breast cancer: Definition of a subgroup not requiring radiotherapy
    • Liljegren G, Lindgren A, Bergh J, et al: Risk factors for local recurrence after conservative treatment in stage I breast cancer: Definition of a subgroup not requiring radiotherapy. Ann Oncol 8:235-241, 1997
    • (1997) Ann Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 235-241
    • Liljegren, G.1    Lindgren, A.2    Bergh, J.3
  • 9
    • 0035572140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of different prognostic factors in breast cancer recurrences: Multivariate analysis using a logistic regression model
    • Lumachi F, Ermani M, Brandes AA, et al: Predictive value of different prognostic factors in breast cancer recurrences: Multivariate analysis using a logistic regression model. Anticancer Res 21:4105-4108, 2001
    • (2001) Anticancer Res , vol.21 , pp. 4105-4108
    • Lumachi, F.1    Ermani, M.2    Brandes, A.A.3
  • 10
    • 0030583364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of conservation therapy for breast cancer: 6-year analysis of the Scottish trial-Scottish Cancer Trials Breast Group
    • Forrest AP, Stewart HJ, Everington D, et al: Randomised controlled trial of conservation therapy for breast cancer: 6-year analysis of the Scottish trial-Scottish Cancer Trials Breast Group. Lancet 348:708-713, 1996
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 708-713
    • Forrest, A.P.1    Stewart, H.J.2    Everington, D.3
  • 11
    • 0028829306 scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis and results after 12 years of follow-up in a randomized clinical trial comparing total mastectomy with lumpectomy with or without irradiation in the treatment of breast cancer
    • Fisher B, Anderson S, Redmond CK, et al: Reanalysis and results after 12 years of follow-up in a randomized clinical trial comparing total mastectomy with lumpectomy with or without irradiation in the treatment of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 333:1456-1461, 1995
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1456-1461
    • Fisher, B.1    Anderson, S.2    Redmond, C.K.3
  • 12
    • 0022577412 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic findings from the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast Project (protocol 6): II. Relation of local breast recurrence to multicentricity
    • Fisher ER, Sass R, Fisher B, et al: Pathologic findings from the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast Project (protocol 6): II. Relation of local breast recurrence to multicentricity. Cancer 57:1717-1724, 1986
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 1717-1724
    • Fisher, E.R.1    Sass, R.2    Fisher, B.3
  • 13
    • 0032537396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen for early breast cancer: An overview of the randomised trials
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group: Tamoxifen for early breast cancer: An overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 351:1451-1467, 1998
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1451-1467
  • 14
    • 10344238569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five versus more than five years of tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer patients with negative lymph nodes and estrogen receptor-positive tumors
    • Fisher B, Dignam J, Bryant J, et al: Five versus more than five years of tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer patients with negative lymph nodes and estrogen receptor-positive tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst 88:1529-1542, 1996
    • (1996) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.88 , pp. 1529-1542
    • Fisher, B.1    Dignam, J.2    Bryant, J.3
  • 15
    • 0032102535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of long term adjuvant tamoxifen plus postoperative radiation therapy versus radiation therapy alone for patients with early stage breast carcinoma treated with breast-conserving surgery: Stockholm Breast Cancer Study Group
    • Dalberg K, Johansson H, Johansson U, et al: A randomized trial of long term adjuvant tamoxifen plus postoperative radiation therapy versus radiation therapy alone for patients with early stage breast carcinoma treated with breast-conserving surgery: Stockholm Breast Cancer Study Group. Cancer 82:2204-2211, 1998
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 2204-2211
    • Dalberg, K.1    Johansson, H.2    Johansson, U.3
  • 16
    • 0002772367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lumpectomy plus tamoxifen with and without radiotherapy (RT) In women 70 years of age of older who have clinical stage I, estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast carcinoma
    • abstr 93
    • Hughes KS, Schnaper L, Berry D, et al: Comparison of lumpectomy plus tamoxifen with and without radiotherapy (RT) In women 70 years of age of older who have clinical stage I, estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast carcinoma. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 20:24a, 2001 (abstr 93)
    • (2001) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.20
    • Hughes, K.S.1    Schnaper, L.2    Berry, D.3
  • 17
    • 0038244551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of a randomized study of tamoxifen alone or tamoxifen and breast radiation in women over 50 years of age with T1/2 N0 disease
    • suppl I
    • Fyles A, Manchul L, McCready D, et al: Preliminary results of a randomized study of tamoxifen alone or tamoxifen and breast radiation in women over 50 years of age with T1/2 N0 disease. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51:106, 2001 (suppl I)
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.51 , pp. 106
    • Fyles, A.1    Manchul, L.2    McCready, D.3
  • 18
    • 0034109557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery for breast cancer: Pro
    • Sauer R: Adjuvant radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery for breast cancer: Pro. Eur J Cancer 36:1073-1078, 2000
    • (2000) Eur J Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Sauer, R.1
  • 19
    • 0037108675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen, radiation therapy, or both for prevention of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence after lumpectomy in women with invasive breast cancers of one centimeter or less
    • Fisher B, Bryant J, Dignam JJ, et al: Tamoxifen, radiation therapy, or both for prevention of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence after lumpectomy in women with invasive breast cancers of one centimeter or less. J Clin Oncol 20:4141-4149, 2002
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 4141-4149
    • Fisher, B.1    Bryant, J.2    Dignam, J.J.3
  • 20
    • 0026485971 scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Maryland, June 18-21, 1990
    • NIH Consensus Development Conference on the Treatment of Early-Stage Breast Cancer
    • NIH Consensus Development Conference on the Treatment of Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Bethesda, Maryland, June 18-21, 1990. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 11:1-187, 1992
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.11 , pp. 1-187
  • 21
    • 0027772390 scopus 로고
    • Markov models in medical decision making: A practical guide
    • Sonnenberg FA, Beck JR: Markov models in medical decision making: A practical guide. Med Decis Making 13:322-338, 1993
    • (1993) Med Decis Making , vol.13 , pp. 322-338
    • Sonnenberg, F.A.1    Beck, J.R.2
  • 22
    • 0002275138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local-regional recurrence after mastectomy or breast conserving surgery
    • Harris, JR ed, Philidelphia, PA, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Recht A, Come SE, Troyan SL, et al: Local-regional recurrence after mastectomy or breast conserving surgery, in Harris, JR (ed): Diseases of the Breast. Philidelphia, PA, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999, pp 731-748
    • (1999) Diseases of the Breast , pp. 731-748
    • Recht, A.1    Come, S.E.2    Troyan, S.L.3
  • 23
    • 0031941704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumpectomy and radiation therapy for the treatment of intraductal breast cancer: Findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-17
    • Fisher B, Dignam J, Wolmark N, et al: Lumpectomy and radiation therapy for the treatment of intraductal breast cancer: Findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-17. J Clin Oncol 16:441-452, 1998
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 441-452
    • Fisher, B.1    Dignam, J.2    Wolmark, N.3
  • 24
    • 0032537990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: Report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 Study
    • Fisher B, Costantino JP, Wickerham DL, et al: Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: Report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 Study. J Natl Cancer Inst 90:1371-1388, 1998
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 1371-1388
    • Fisher, B.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Wickerham, D.L.3
  • 25
    • 0020623360 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective cohort analysis of second breast cancer risk for primary breast cancer patients with an assessment of the effect of radiation therapy
    • Hankey BF, Curtis RE, Naughton MD, et al: A retrospective cohort analysis of second breast cancer risk for primary breast cancer patients with an assessment of the effect of radiation therapy. J Natl Cancer Inst 70:797-804, 1983
    • (1983) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.70 , pp. 797-804
    • Hankey, B.F.1    Curtis, R.E.2    Naughton, M.D.3
  • 26
    • 0022538369 scopus 로고
    • Risk of contralateral breast cancer in Denmark 1943-80
    • Storm HH, Jensen OM: Risk of contralateral breast cancer in Denmark 1943-80. Br J Cancer 54:483-492, 1986
    • (1986) Br J Cancer , vol.54 , pp. 483-492
    • Storm, H.H.1    Jensen, O.M.2
  • 27
    • 0026538301 scopus 로고
    • Cancer in the contralateral breast after radiotherapy for breast cancer
    • Boice JD Jr, Harvey EB, Blettner M, et al: Cancer in the contralateral breast after radiotherapy for breast cancer. N Engl J Med 326:781-785, 1992
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 781-785
    • Boice Jr, J.D.1    Harvey, E.B.2    Blettner, M.3
  • 28
    • 0028857867 scopus 로고
    • Axillary lymph nodes and breast cancer: A review
    • Recht A, Houlihan MJ: Axillary lymph nodes and breast cancer: A review. Cancer 76:1491-1512, 1995
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 1491-1512
    • Recht, A.1    Houlihan, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 0026741407 scopus 로고
    • Long-term radiation complications following conservative surgery (CS) and radiation therapy (RT) in patients with early stage breast cancer
    • Pierce SM, Recht A, Lingos TI, et al: Long-term radiation complications following conservative surgery (CS) and radiation therapy (RT) in patients with early stage breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 23:915-923, 1992
    • (1992) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.23 , pp. 915-923
    • Pierce, S.M.1    Recht, A.2    Lingos, T.I.3
  • 30
    • 0025771050 scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of sarcoma following radiation treatment for breast cancer
    • Taghian A, de Vathaire F, Terrier P, et al: Long-term risk of sarcoma following radiation treatment for breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 21:361-367, 1991
    • (1991) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.21 , pp. 361-367
    • Taghian, A.1    de Vathaire, F.2    Terrier, P.3
  • 31
    • 0031973953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiosarcoma of the breast after conservation therapy for invasive cancer, the incidence and outcome: An unforeseen sequela
    • Strobbe LJ, Peterse HL, van Tinteren H, et al: Angiosarcoma of the breast after conservation therapy for invasive cancer, the incidence and outcome: An unforeseen sequela. Breast Cancer Res Treat 47:101-109, 1998
    • (1998) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.47 , pp. 101-109
    • Strobbe, L.J.1    Peterse, H.L.2    van Tinteren, H.3
  • 32
    • 0027167930 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer after radiation therapy for breast cancer
    • Neugut AI, Robinson E, Lee WC, et al: Lung cancer after radiation therapy for breast cancer. Cancer 71:3054-3057, 1993
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 3054-3057
    • Neugut, A.I.1    Robinson, E.2    Lee, W.C.3
  • 33
    • 0031983292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy for breast cancer and increased risk for esophageal carcinoma
    • Ahsan H, Neugut AI: Radiation therapy for breast cancer and increased risk for esophageal carcinoma. Ann Intern Med 128:114-117, 1998
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 114-117
    • Ahsan, H.1    Neugut, A.I.2
  • 34
    • 0031925303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No long-term increase in cardiac-related mortality after breast-conserving surgery and radiation therapy using modern techniques
    • Nixon AJ, Manola J, Gelman R, et al: No long-term increase in cardiac-related mortality after breast-conserving surgery and radiation therapy using modern techniques. J Clin Oncol 16:1374-1379, 1998
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1374-1379
    • Nixon, A.J.1    Manola, J.2    Gelman, R.3
  • 35
    • 0031715844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cardiac morbidity and mortality in a randomized trial of pre- and postoperative radiation therapy versus surgery alone in primary breast cancer
    • Gyenes G, Rutqvist LE, Liedberg A, et al: Long-term cardiac morbidity and mortality in a randomized trial of pre- and postoperative radiation therapy versus surgery alone in primary breast cancer. Radiother Oncol 48:185-190, 1998
    • (1998) Radiother Oncol , vol.48 , pp. 185-190
    • Gyenes, G.1    Rutqvist, L.E.2    Liedberg, A.3
  • 36
    • 0032518458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction among women with early-stage breast cancer treated with conservative surgery and breast irradiation
    • Rutqvist LE, Liedberg A, Hammar N, et al: Myocardial infarction among women with early-stage breast cancer treated with conservative surgery and breast irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 40:359-363, 1998
    • (1998) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.40 , pp. 359-363
    • Rutqvist, L.E.1    Liedberg, A.2    Hammar, N.3
  • 37
    • 0034899465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in small breast carcinoma: Long-term results of a randomized trial
    • Veronesi U, Marubini E, Mariani L, et al: Radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in small breast carcinoma: Long-term results of a randomized trial. Ann Oncol 12:997-1003, 2001
    • (2001) Ann Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 997-1003
    • Veronesi, U.1    Marubini, E.2    Mariani, L.3
  • 38
    • 0001679369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of radiotherapy and tamoxifen in the management of node negative invasive breast cancer -1.0 cm treated with lumpectomy: Preliminary results of NSABP Protocol B-21
    • abstr 271
    • Wolmark N, Dignam J, Margolese R, et al: The role of radiotherapy and tamoxifen in the management of node negative invasive breast cancer -1.0 cm treated with lumpectomy: Preliminary results of NSABP Protocol B-21. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 19:70a, 2000 (abstr 271)
    • (2000) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.19
    • Wolmark, N.1    Dignam, J.2    Margolese, R.3
  • 39
    • 0027411635 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis following salvage mastectomy for recurrence in the breast after conservative surgery and radiation therapy for early-stage breast cancer
    • Abner AL, Recht A, Eberlein T, et al: Prognosis following salvage mastectomy for recurrence in the breast after conservative surgery and radiation therapy for early-stage breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 11:44-48, 1993
    • (1993) J Clin Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 44-48
    • Abner, A.L.1    Recht, A.2    Eberlein, T.3
  • 40
    • 84871472840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance, Epidemiology, End-Results: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1973-1998. National Cancer Institute Section 4-Breast, 1973-1998. http://seer.cancer.gov/Publications/CSR1973_1998/breast.pdf
    • Surveillance, Epidemiology, End-Results: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1973-1998. National Cancer Institute Section 4-Breast, 1973-1998. http://seer.cancer.gov/Publications/CSR1973_1998/breast.pdf
  • 41
    • 0028150831 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of small breast cancers
    • Hellman S: Natural history of small breast cancers. J Clin Oncol 12:2229-2234, 1994
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 2229-2234
    • Hellman, S.1
  • 42
    • 0031727957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local control and survival in early stage breast cancer
    • Recht A: Local control and survival in early stage breast cancer. Breast J 4:372-378, 1998
    • (1998) Breast J , vol.4 , pp. 372-378
    • Recht, A.1
  • 43
    • 84871474495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMMES Corporation: A reanalysis of NSABP protocol B-06. Rockville, MD, National Cancer Institute, CancerNet document: cn-400027, 1994
    • EMMES Corporation: A reanalysis of NSABP protocol B-06. Rockville, MD, National Cancer Institute, CancerNet document: cn-400027, 1994
  • 44
    • 84871473542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMMES Corporation: Reanalysis of audited data for NSABP protocol B-06. Rockville, MD, National Cancer Institute, CancerNet document: cn-400043, 1995
    • EMMES Corporation: Reanalysis of audited data for NSABP protocol B-06. Rockville, MD, National Cancer Institute, CancerNet document: cn-400043, 1995
  • 45
    • 0028213792 scopus 로고
    • Sector resection with or without postoperative radiotherapy for stage I breast cancer: Five-year results of a randomized trial-Uppsala-Orebro Breast Cancer Study Group
    • Liljegren G, Holmberg L, Adami HO, et al: Sector resection with or without postoperative radiotherapy for stage I breast cancer: Five-year results of a randomized trial-Uppsala-Orebro Breast Cancer Study Group. J Natl Cancer Inst 86:717-722, 1994
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , pp. 717-722
    • Liljegren, G.1    Holmberg, L.2    Adami, H.O.3
  • 46
    • 0030047744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local recurrences after breast-conserving treatment: An open problem
    • Salvadori B: Local recurrences after breast-conserving treatment: An open problem. Semin Surg Oncol 12:46-52, 1996
    • (1996) Semin Surg Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 46-52
    • Salvadori, B.1
  • 47
    • 0029939960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of the resection margin in conservative surgery for breast cancer
    • Renton SC, Gazet JC, Ford HT, et al: The importance of the resection margin in conservative surgery for breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 22:17-22, 1996
    • (1996) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 17-22
    • Renton, S.C.1    Gazet, J.C.2    Ford, H.T.3
  • 48
    • 0028037596 scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence postlumpectomy is predictive of subsequent mortality: Results from a randomized trial-Investigators of the Ontario Clinical Oncology Group
    • Whelan T, Clark R, Roberts R, et al: Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence postlumpectomy is predictive of subsequent mortality: Results from a randomized trial-Investigators of the Ontario Clinical Oncology Group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 30:11-16, 1994
    • (1994) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.30 , pp. 11-16
    • Whelan, T.1    Clark, R.2    Roberts, R.3
  • 49
    • 0031043251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient preferences concerning the trade-off between the risks and benefits of routine radiation therapy after conservative surgery for early-stage breast cancer
    • Hayman JA, Fairclough DL, Harris JR, et al: Patient preferences concerning the trade-off between the risks and benefits of routine radiation therapy after conservative surgery for early-stage breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 15:1252-1260, 1997
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 1252-1260
    • Hayman, J.A.1    Fairclough, D.L.2    Harris, J.R.3
  • 50
    • 0030929064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer patients' attitudes about rationing postlumpectomy radiation therapy: Applicability of trade-off methods to policy-making
    • Palda VA, Llewellyn-Thomas HA, Mackenzie RG, et al: Breast cancer patients' attitudes about rationing postlumpectomy radiation therapy: Applicability of trade-off methods to policy-making. J Clin Oncol 15:3192-3200, 1997
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 3192-3200
    • Palda, V.A.1    Llewellyn-Thomas, H.A.2    Mackenzie, R.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.