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1
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0035938946
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Raynaud’s phenomenon
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COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzotVansA%3D%3D, PID: 11438158
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Block JA, Sequeira W: Raynaud’s phenomenon. Lancet 2001, 357:2042–2048. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)05118-7
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Lancet
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Block, J.A.1
Sequeira, W.2
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2
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0036901165
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Cigarette smoking: a risk factor for digital vascular complications in systemic sclerosis
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PID: 12483737
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Harrison BJ, Silman AJ, Hider S, Herrick AL: Cigarette smoking: a risk factor for digital vascular complications in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2002, 46:3312–3316. DOI: 10.1002/art.10685
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Arthritis Rheum
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Harrison, B.J.1
Silman, A.J.2
Hider, S.3
Herrick, A.L.4
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3
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0035034471
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Foot problems in patients with systemic sclerosis
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COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3it1KksA%3D%3D, PID: 11312379
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Sari-Kouzel H, Hutchinson CE, Middleton A, et al.: Foot problems in patients with systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology 2001, 40:410–413. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/40.4.410
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Rheumatology
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Sari-Kouzel, H.1
Hutchinson, C.E.2
Middleton, A.3
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4
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0034709061
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Comparison of sustained-release nifedipine and temperature biofeedback for treatment of primary Raynaud phenomenon: results from a randomized clinical trial with 1-year follow-up
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This five-center study of 313 patients with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon randomized into four treatment groups—temperature biofeedback, control biofeedback, sustained-release nifedipine, and placebo nifedipine, with evaluations at 2 months and 1 year. This is the first study to compare biofeedback with nifedipine, and to examine the efficacy and adverse effect profile of sustained-release nifedipine, patients with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon
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Raynaud’s Treatment Study Investigators: Comparison of sustained-release nifedipine and temperature biofeedback for treatment of primary Raynaud phenomenon: results from a randomized clinical trial with 1-year follow-up. Arch Intern Med 2000, 160:1101–1108. This five-center study of 313 patients with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon randomized into four treatment groups—temperature biofeedback, control biofeedback, sustained-release nifedipine, and placebo nifedipine, with evaluations at 2 months and 1 year. This is the first study to compare biofeedback with nifedipine, and to examine the efficacy and adverse effect profile of sustained-release nifedipine, in patients with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.160.8.1101
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(2000)
Arch Intern Med
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, pp. 1101-1108
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5
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0034881398
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Calcium-channel blockers for Raynaud’s phenomenon in systemic sclerosis
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XpvFw%3D, PID: 11508437
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Thompson AE, Shea B, Welch V, et al.: Calcium-channel blockers for Raynaud’s phenomenon in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2001, 44:1841–1847. DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131(200108)44:8<1841::AID-ART322>3.0.CO;2-8
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Arthritis Rheum
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Thompson, A.E.1
Shea, B.2
Welch, V.3
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6
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0031794804
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Rational use of calcium-channel antagonists in Raynaud’s phenomenon
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Sturgill MG, Seibold JR: Rational use of calcium-channel antagonists in Raynaud’s phenomenon. Curr Op Rheumatol 1998, 10:584–588. DOI: 10.1097/00002281-199811000-00013
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Curr Op Rheumatol
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Sturgill, M.G.1
Seibold, J.R.2
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7
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9444280103
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Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. The TREND (Trial on Reversing ENdothelial Dysfunction) Study
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XltF2rsro%3D, PID: 8759064
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Mancini GB, Henry GC, Macaya C, et al.: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. The TREND (Trial on Reversing ENdothelial Dysfunction) Study. Circulation 1996, 94:258–265.
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Mancini, G.B.1
Henry, G.C.2
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8
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0033511724
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Losartan therapy for Raynaud’s phenomenon and scleroderma: clinical and biochemical findings in a fifteen-week, randomized, parallelgroup, controlled trial
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjslamsg%3D%3D, PID: 10616013, This is the first clinical trial of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist the treatment of Raynaud’s phenomenon. Twenty-five patients with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon and 27 with SSc were randomized to either losartan or nifedipine and a variety of outcome measures examiincluding noninvasive vascular studies and circulating markers of endothelial function
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Dziadzio M, Denton CP, Smith R, et al.: Losartan therapy for Raynaud’s phenomenon and scleroderma: clinical and biochemical findings in a fifteen-week, randomized, parallelgroup, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 1999, 42:2646–2655. This is the first clinical trial of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist in the treatment of Raynaud’s phenomenon. Twenty-five patients with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon and 27 with SSc were randomized to either losartan or nifedipine and a variety of outcome measures examined, including noninvasive vascular studies and circulating markers of endothelial function. DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131(199912)42:12<2646::AID-ANR21>3.0.CO;2-T
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(1999)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.42
, pp. 2646-2655
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Dziadzio, M.1
Denton, C.P.2
Smith, R.3
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9
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0037160968
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Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomized trial against atenolol
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XisV2htrw%3D, PID: 11937178
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Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al.: Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomized trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002, 359:995–1003. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08089-3
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(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
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Dahlof, B.1
Devereux, R.B.2
Kjeldsen, S.E.3
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10
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0033624608
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Increased alpha-2-adrenergic constriction of isolated arterioles in diffuse scleroderma
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmtFKju7s%3D, PID: 10943881, This physiologic study further implicates alpha2-adrenergic receptors the pathogenesis of vascular spasm
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Flavahan NA, Flavahan S, Liu Q, et al.: Increased alpha-2-adrenergic constriction of isolated arterioles in diffuse scleroderma. Arthritis Rheum 2000, 43:1886–1890. This physiologic study further implicates alpha2-adrenergic receptors in the pathogenesis of vascular spasm. DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131(200008)43:8<1886::AID-ANR27>3.0.CO;2-S
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Arthritis Rheum
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Flavahan, N.A.1
Flavahan, S.2
Liu, Q.3
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11
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0034094741
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Silent alpha-adrenergic receptors enable cold-induced vasoconstriction in cutaneous arteries
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXislSltb0%3D, PID: 10749700
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Chotani MA, Flavahan S, Mitra S, et al.: Silent alpha-adrenergic receptors enable cold-induced vasoconstriction in cutaneous arteries. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2000, 278:H1075-H1083.
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Chotani, M.A.1
Flavahan, S.2
Mitra, S.3
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12
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0029165009
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Sustained-release transdermal glyceryl trinitrate patches as a treatment for primary and secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon
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COI: 1:STN:280:ByqH3c%2FmsFA%3D, PID: 7670782
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Teh LS, Manning J, Moore T, et al.: Sustained-release transdermal glyceryl trinitrate patches as a treatment for primary and secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon. Br J Rheumatol 1995, 34:636–641. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/34.7.636
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(1995)
Br J Rheumatol
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, pp. 636-641
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Teh, L.S.1
Manning, J.2
Moore, T.3
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13
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0030798860
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Skin blood flow after trandermal S-nitrosothio-acetylglucose
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXlsVCjsrk%3D, PID: 9259659
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Khan F, Greig IR, Newton DJ, et al.: Skin blood flow after trandermal S-nitrosothio-acetylglucose. Lancet 1997, 350:410–411. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)64133-5
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Khan, F.1
Greig, I.R.2
Newton, D.J.3
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14
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0033552396
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Effect of nitric-oxide-generating system on microcirculatory blood flow in skin in patients with severe Raynaud’s syndrome: a randomized trial
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnvFymu7o%3D, PID: 10568568, A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study demonstrating the efficacy of a NO-generating system patients with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon; increases microvascular volume and flux (in terms of percentage increase from baseline) were similar patients and healthy controls
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Tucker AT, Pearson RM, Cooke ED, Benjamin N: Effect of nitric-oxide-generating system on microcirculatory blood flow in skin in patients with severe Raynaud’s syndrome: a randomized trial. Lancet 1999, 354:1670–1675. A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study demonstrating the efficacy of a NO-generating system in patients with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon; increases in microvascular volume and flux (in terms of percentage increase from baseline) were similar in patients and healthy controls. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)04095-7
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(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 1670-1675
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Tucker, A.T.1
Pearson, R.M.2
Cooke, E.D.3
Benjamin, N.4
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15
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0036105780
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Digital vascular response to topical glyceryl trinitrate, as measured by laser Doppler imaging, in primary Raynaud’s phenomenon and systemic sclerosis
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjsFWju7c%3D, PID: 11934971
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Anderson ME, Moore TL, Hollis S, et al.: Digital vascular response to topical glyceryl trinitrate, as measured by laser Doppler imaging, in primary Raynaud’s phenomenon and systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology 2002, 41:324–328. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/41.3.324
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Rheumatology
, vol.41
, pp. 324-328
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Anderson, M.E.1
Moore, T.L.2
Hollis, S.3
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16
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0031055696
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Oral L-arginine supplementation and cutaneous vascular responses in patients with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXhvVersL0%3D, PID: 9041947
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Khan F, Litchfield SJ, McLaren M, et al.: Oral L-arginine supplementation and cutaneous vascular responses in patients with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon. Arthritis Rheum 1997, 40: 352–357. DOI: 10.1002/art.1780400220
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Arthritis Rheum
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Khan, F.1
Litchfield, S.J.2
McLaren, M.3
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17
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0032726506
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Skin blood flow in patients with systemic sclerosis and Raynaud’s phenomenon: effects of oral L-arginine supplementation
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnvVGnt74%3D, PID: 10555898
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Khan F, Belch JJF: Skin blood flow in patients with systemic sclerosis and Raynaud’s phenomenon: effects of oral L-arginine supplementation. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:2389–2394.
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J Rheumatol
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Khan, F.1
Belch, J.J.F.2
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18
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0344980419
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Acute effect of nitric oxide on Raynaud’s phenomenon in scleroderma
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COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1Mvgt1WksA%3D%3D, PID: 10475187
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Freedman RR, Girgis R, Mayes MD: Acute effect of nitric oxide on Raynaud’s phenomenon in scleroderma. Lancet 1999, 354:739. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)03557-6
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Freedman, R.R.1
Girgis, R.2
Mayes, M.D.3
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19
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0031911728
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Nitric oxide production and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in systemic sclerosis
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Yamamota, T.1
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20
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0032861895
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Endothelial expression of nitric oxide synthases and nitrotyrosine in systemic sclerosis skin
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXms12mtbY%3D, PID: 10547586
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Cotton SA, Herrick AL, Jayson MIV, Freemont AJ: Endothelial expression of nitric oxide synthases and nitrotyrosine in systemic sclerosis skin. J Pathol 1999, 189:273–278. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199910)189:2<273::AID-PATH413>3.0.CO;2-4
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Cotton, S.A.1
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Freemont, A.J.4
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21
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0028147645
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Intravenous iloprost infusion in patients with Raynaud phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis. A multicenter, placebo-controlled, double blind study
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COI: 1:STN:280:ByuD1MblslY%3D, PID: 7506013
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Wigley FM, Wise RA, Seibold JR, et al.: Intravenous iloprost infusion in patients with Raynaud phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis. A multicenter, placebo-controlled, double blind study. Ann Intern Med 1994, 120:199–206.
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Wigley, F.M.1
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Seibold, J.R.3
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22
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30144441641
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Iloprost and cisaprost for Raynaud’s phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis (Cochrane Review)
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Update Software, Oxford
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Pope J, Fenlon D, Thompson A, et al.: Iloprost and cisaprost for Raynaud’s phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis (Cochrane Review). In The Cochrane Library. Oxford: Update Software; 2002.
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Pope, J.1
Fenlon, D.2
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23
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0032576748
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Pulmonary hypertension: beyond vasodilator therapy
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COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2Fpt1Skuw%3D%3D
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Fishman AP: Pulmonary hypertension: beyond vasodilator therapy. N Eng J Med 1998, 338:321–322. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199801293380509
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Fishman, A.P.1
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24
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0034953832
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Iloprost suppresses connective tissue growth factor production in fibroblasts and in the skin of scleroderma patients
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlt1Kltr4%3D, PID: 11457877
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Stratton R, Shiwen X, Martini G, et al.: Iloprost suppresses connective tissue growth factor production in fibroblasts and in the skin of scleroderma patients. J Clin Invest 2001, 108:241–250. DOI: 10.1172/JCI200112020
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Stratton, R.1
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25
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0034780234
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Systemic sclerosisrelated Raynaud’s phenomenon: effects of iloprost infusion therapy on serum cytokine, growth factor and soluble adhesion molecule levels
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXot1SktL0%3D
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Mittag M, Beckheinrich P, Haustein UF: Systemic sclerosisrelated Raynaud’s phenomenon: effects of iloprost infusion therapy on serum cytokine, growth factor and soluble adhesion molecule levels. Acta DermVenereol 2001, 81:294–297. DOI: 10.1080/00015550152572976
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Acta DermVenereol
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Mittag, M.1
Beckheinrich, P.2
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26
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0034837756
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Effects of long-term cyclic iloprost therapy in systemic sclerosis with Raynaud’s phenomenon: a randomized, controlled study
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COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrjtlKnsw%3D%3D, PID: 11579708
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Scorza R, Caronni M, Mascagni B, et al.: Effects of long-term cyclic iloprost therapy in systemic sclerosis with Raynaud’s phenomenon: a randomized, controlled study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2001, 19:503–508.
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27
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17144452827
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Continuous intravenous epoprostenol for pulmonary hypertension due to the scleroderma spectrum of disease: a randomized, controlled trial
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXit1SmsL8%3D, PID: 10733441, Although assessment of digital ischemia or ulceration was not a primary outcome measure, this study of 111 patients with moderate to severe pulmonary hypertension is the first to describe the effects of long-term, continuously infused epoprostenol on the severity of Raynaud’s phenomenon and on digital ulcer counts
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Badesch DB, Tapson VF, McGoon MD, et al.: Continuous intravenous epoprostenol for pulmonary hypertension due to the scleroderma spectrum of disease: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Int Med 2000, 132:425–434. Although assessment of digital ischemia or ulceration was not a primary outcome measure, this study of 111 patients with moderate to severe pulmonary hypertension is the first to describe the effects of long-term, continuously infused epoprostenol on the severity of Raynaud’s phenomenon and on digital ulcer counts.
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28
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0031663570
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Oral iloprost in Raynaud’s phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis: a multicenter, placebo-controlled, dose-comparison study
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmvVSgsLY%3D, PID: 9783759
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Black CM, Halkier-Sorensen L, Belch JJF, et al.: Oral iloprost in Raynaud’s phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis: a multicenter, placebo-controlled, dose-comparison study. Br J Rheumatol 1998, 37:952–960. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.9.952
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXislektr8%3D, PID: 9550476
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Wigley FM, Korn JH, Csuka ME, et al.: Oral iloprost treatment in patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis: a multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Arthritis Rheum 1998, 41:670–677. DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131(199804)41:4<670::AID-ART14>3.0.CO;2-I
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Controlled multicenter double-blind trial of an oral analogue of prostacyclin in the treatment of primary Raynaud’s phenomenon. French Microcirculation Society Multicentre Group for the Study of Vascular Acrosyndromes
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0028040486
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COI: 1:STN:280:ByqD2Mrks1I%3D, PID: 7525957
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Effects of the dual endothelin-receptor antagonist bosentan in patients with pulmonary hypertension: a randomized placebo-controlled study
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXntlOrurs%3D, PID: 11597664
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