A mechanistic model of H218O and C18OO fluxes between ecosystems and the atmosphere: Model description and sensitivity analyses

Global Biogeochemical Cycles

Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2002, Pages

  Riley, W J ^a   Still, C J ^b,c   Torn, M S ^a   Berry, J A ^d  

^a LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d GEOPHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

18O in CO2; 18O in H2O; Ecosystem model; Isotope model; Land surface model; Model

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECOSYSTEM MODELING; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; OXYGEN ISOTOPE;

EID: 0038035348     PISSN: 08866236     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2002gb001878     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Alados, I., and L. Alados-Arboledas, Direct and diffuse photosynthetically active radiation: Measurements and modelling, Agric. For. Meteorol., 93, 27-38, 1999.
2. Amthor, J. S., Respiration and Crop Productivity, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989.
3. Atkins, C., P. Smith, A. Mann, and P. Thumfort, Localization of carbonic anhydrase in legume nodules, Plant Cell Environ., 24, 317-326, 2001.
4. 4 (corn) canopy, 1, The partitioning of available energy into latent and sensible heat exchange, Agric. For. Meteorol., 67, 191-220, 1994.
5. Bariac, T., J. Gonzalezdunia, N. Katerji, O. Bethenod, J. M. Bertolini, and A. Mariotti, Spatial variation of the isotopic composition of water (O-18, H-2) in the soil-plant-atmosphere system, 2, Assessment under field conditions, Chem. Geol., 115, 317-333, 1994.
6. Bird, R., W. Stewart, and E. Lightfoot, Transport Phenomena, 2nd ed., John Wiley, New York, 2002.
7. Bonan, G., A land surface model (LSM version 1.0) for ecological, hydrological, and atmospheric studies: Technical description and user's guide, TN-417+STR, Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1996.
8. 2O, Isot. Geosci., 1, 181-190, 1983.
9. Ciais, P., et al., A three-dimensional synthesis study of delta O-18 in atmospheric CO2, 1, Surface fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5857-5872, 1997a.
10. Ciais, P., et al., A three-dimensional synthesis study of delta O-18 in atmospheric CO2, 2. Simulations with the TM2 transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5873-5883, 1997b.
11. Clapp, R., and G. Hornberger, Empirical equations for some hydraulic properties, Water Resour. Res., 14, 601-604, 1978.
12. Colello, G. D., C. Grivet, P. J. Sellers, and J. A. Berry, Modeling of energy, water, and CO2 flux in a temperate grassland ecosystem with SiB2: May-October 1987, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1141-1169, 1998.
13. Craig, H., and L. Gordon, Deuterium and oxygen-18 variations in the ocean and the marine atmosphere, in Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperatures, edited by E. Tongiorgi, pp. 9-130, Lischi and Figli, Pisa, Italy, 1965.
14. Dickinson, R. E., A. Henderson-Sellers, P. J. Kennedy, and M. F. Wilson, Biosphere/atmosphere transfer scheme (BATS) for the NCAR community climate model, NCAR Tech. Note TN275, Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1986.
15. Farquhar, G. D., and J. Lloyd, Carbon and oxygen isotope effects in the exchange of carbon dioxide between terrestrial plants and the atmosphere, in Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations, edited by J. R. Ehleringer et al., pp. 47-70, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1993.
16. 2, Nature, 363, 439-443, 1993.
17. Flanagan, L. B., J. P. Comstock, and J. R. Ehleringer, Comparison of modeled and observed environmental influences on the stable oxygen and hydrogen isotope composition of leaf water in Phaseolus-vulgaris L, Plant Physiol., 96, 588-596, 1991.
18. Flanagan, L. B., S. L. Phillips, J. R. Ehleringer, J. Lloyd, and G. D. Farquhar, Effect of changes in leaf water oxygen isotopic composition on discrimination against (Coo)-O-18-O16 during photosynthetic gas exchange, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 21, 221-234, 1994.
19. 2 in boreal forest ecosystems, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11, 83-99, 1997.
20. 2. Nature, 327, 495-497, 1987.
21. Friedli, H., U. Siegenthaler, D. Rauber, and H. Oeschger. Measurements of concentration, 13C/12C and 18O/16O ratios of tropospheric carbon dioxide over Switzerland, Tellus, Ser. B, 39, 80-88, 1987.
22. Fuller, E. N., P. D. Schettler, and J. C. Giddings, A new method for prediction of binary gas-phase diffusion coefficients, Ind. Eng. Chem., 58, 19-27, 1966.
23. Gillon, J. S., and D. Yakir, Naturally low carbonic anhydrase activity in C-4 and C-3 plants limits discrimination against (COO)-O-18 during photosynthesis. Plant Cell Environ., 23, 903-915, 2000a.
24. Gillon, J. S., and D. Yakir, Internal conductance to CO2 diffusion and (COO)-O-18 discrimination in C-3 leaves, Plant Physiol., 123, 201-213, 2000b.
25. Gillon, J., and D. Yakir, Influence of carbonic anhydrase activity in terrestrial vegetation on the O-18 content of atmospheric CO2, Science, 291. 2584 2587, 2001.
26. Harwood, K. G., J. S. Gillon, A. Roberts, and H. Griffiths, Determinants of isotopic coupling of CO2 and water vapour within a Quercus petraea forest canopy, Oecologia, 119, 109-119, 1999.
27. Helliker, B. R., and J. R. Ehleringer, Establishing a grassland signature in veins: O-18 in the leaf water of C-3 and C-4 grasses, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 97, 7894-7898, 2000.
28. Hesterburg, R., and U. Siegenthaler, Production and stable isotopic composition of CO2 in soil near Bern, Switzerland. Tellus, Ser. B, 43, 197-205. 1991.
29. Keeling, R. F., The atmospheric oxygen cycle: The oxygen isotopes of atmospheric CO2 and O-2 and the O-2/N-2 ratio, Rev. Geophys., 33, 1253-1262, 1995.
30. Majoube, M., Fractionnement en oxygene-18 te en deuterium entre l'eau et sa vapeur, J. Chim. Phys., 58, 1423-1436, 1971.
31. Mathieu, R., and T. Bariac, A numerical model for the simulation of stable isotope profiles in drying soils, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,685-12,696, 1996.
32. 18O in gases, J. Chem Phys, 69, 2864-3871, 1978.
33. Miller, J. B., D. Yakir, J. W. C. White, and P. P. Tans, Measurement of O-18/O-16 in the soil-atmosphere CO2 flux, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 761-774, 1999.
34. Moldrup, P., T. Olesen, T. Yamaguchi, P. Schjonning, and D. E. Rolston, Modeling diffusion and reaction in soils, IX, The Buckingham-Burdinc-Campbell equation for gas diffusivity in undisturbed soil, Soil Sci., 164, 542-551, 1999.
35. Noone, D. C., C. J. Still, and W. J. Riley, Diagnosing impacts of changes in the biosphere by modeling 18O of atmospheric CO2 with a general circulation model, paper presented at Sixth International CO2 Conference, Cent. of Atmos. and Oceanic Stud., Grad. School of Sci., Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan, 2001.
36. Peylin, P., P. Ciais, A. S. Denning, P. P. Tans, J. A. Berry, and J. W. C. White, A 3-dimensional study of delta O-18 in atmospheric CO2: Contribution of different land ecosystems. Tellus, Ser. B, 51, 642-667, 1999.
37. Press, W., B. Flannery, S. Teukolsky, and W. Vetterling, Numerical Recipes (FORTRAN), Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1989.
38. Reindl, D. T., W. A. Beckman, and J. A. Duffie, Diffuse fraction correlations, Sol. Energy, 45, 1-8, 1990.
39. Roden, J. S., and J. R. Ehleringer, Observations of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in leaf water confirm the Craig-Gordon model under wideranging environmental conditions, Plant Physiol., 120, 1165-1173, 1999.
40. Sellers, P. J., D. A. Randall, C. J. Collatz, J. A. Berry, C. B. Field, D. A. Dazlich, C. Zhang, and G. D. Colello, A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs. 1, Model formulation, J. Clim., 9, 676-705, 1996.
41. Skirrow, G., The dissolved gases: Carbon dioxide, in Chemical Oceanography, edited by J. P. Riley and G. Skirrow, pp. 1-92, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1975.
42. 2: Analytic and numerical modeling, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 799-814, 1999.
43. 2, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 753-759, 2001.
44. Suyker, A. E., and S. B. Verma, Year-round observations of the net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide in a native tallgrass prairie, Global Change Biol., 7, 279-289, 2001.
45. Tans, P. P., An observational strategy for assessing the role of terrestrial ecosystems in the global carbon cycle: Scaling down to regional levels, in Scaling Physiological Processes: Leaf to Globe, edited by J. R. Ehleringer and C. B. Field, pp. 179-190, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1993.
46. Tans, P. P., Oxygen isotopic equilibrium between carbon dioxide and water in soils, Tellus, Ser. B, 50, 163-178, 199.
47. Warrick, A. W., Soil Physics Companion, CRC, Boca Raton, Fla., 2002.
48. Williams, T. G., L. B. Flanagan, and J. R. Coleman, Photosynthetic gas exchange and discrimination against (CO2)-C-13 and (Coo)-O-18-O-16 in tobacco plants modified by an antisense construct to have low chloroplastic carbonic anhydrase, Plant Physiol., 112, 319-326, 1996.
49. Yakir, D., and X.-F. Wang, Fluxes of CO2 and water between terrestrial vegetation and the atmosphere estimated from isotope measurements, Nature, 381, 515-518, 1996.
50. 2, Plant Cell., 17, 73-80, 1994.