메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 632-636

Phytochelatin and its function in heavy metal tolerance of higer plants

Author keywords

Heavy metal; Molecular biology; Phytochelatin; Tolerance

Indexed keywords

HEAVY METAL; PLANT; POLLUTION; TOLERANCE;

EID: 0038007917     PISSN: 10019332     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0030722299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of thiol contents in poplars overexpressing enzymes involved in glutathione synthesis
    • Arisi ACM, Noctor G, Foyer CH and Jouanin L. 1997. Modification of thiol contents in poplars overexpressing enzymes involved in glutathione synthesis. Planta, 203:362-372
    • (1997) Planta , vol.203 , pp. 362-372
    • Arisi, A.C.M.1    Noctor, G.2    Foyer, C.H.3    Jouanin, L.4
  • 2
    • 0034037644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing plant genetic strategies for minimizing environmental contamination in the food chain
    • Athur E, Crews H and Morgan C. 2000. Optimizing plant genetic strategies for minimizing environmental contamination in the food chain. Interna J Phytoremedi, 2(1):1-21
    • (2000) Interna J Phytoremedi , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Athur, E.1    Crews, H.2    Morgan, C.3
  • 3
    • 84953001144 scopus 로고
    • Accumulators and excluders - Strategies in the response of plants to heavy metals
    • Baker AJM. 1981. Accumulators and excluders-strategies in the response of plants to heavy metals. J Plant Nutri, 3:643-654
    • (1981) J Plant Nutri , vol.3 , pp. 643-654
    • Baker, A.J.M.1
  • 4
    • 0028176979 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal accumulation and tolerance in British populations of the metallophyte Thlaspi caerulescens J. and C. Presl (Brassicacease)
    • Baker AJM, Reeves RD and Hajar ASM. 1994. Heavy metal accumulation and tolerance in British populations of the metallophyte Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl (Brassicacease). New Phytol. 127:61-68
    • (1994) New Phytol. , vol.127 , pp. 61-68
    • Baker, A.J.M.1    Reeves, R.D.2    Hajar, A.S.M.3
  • 5
    • 0028533752 scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation potential of Thlaspi caerulescens and bladder campion for zinc- and cadmium-contaminated soil
    • Brown SL, Chaney RL, Angle, JS and Baker AJM. 1994. Phytoremediation potential of Thlaspi caerulescens and bladder campion for zinc- and cadmium-contaminated soil. J Environ Qual, 23: 1151-1157
    • (1994) J Environ Qual , vol.23 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Brown, S.L.1    Chaney, R.L.2    Angle, J.S.3    Baker, A.J.M.4
  • 6
    • 0028989787 scopus 로고
    • Zinc and cadmium uptake by hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens and metal tolerant silene vulgaris grown on sludge-amended soil
    • Brown SL, Chaney RL, Angle JS and Baker AJM. 1995. Zinc and cadmium uptake by hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens and metal tolerant Silene vulgaris grown on sludge-amended soil. Environ Sci Technol, 29:1581-1585
    • (1995) Environ Sci Technol , vol.29 , pp. 1581-1585
    • Brown, S.L.1    Chaney, R.L.2    Angle, J.S.3    Baker, A.J.M.4
  • 7
    • 0033564244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to toxic metals by a gene family of phytochelatin synthases from plants and yeast
    • Clemens S, Kim EJ, Neumann D and Schroeder J. 1999. Tolerance to toxic metals by a gene family of phytochelatin synthases from plants and yeast. EMBO J, 18(12):3325-3333
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 3325-3333
    • Clemens, S.1    Kim, E.J.2    Neumann, D.3    Schroeder, J.4
  • 8
    • 0032190503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutathione-deficient, cadmium-sensitive mutant, cad2-1, of Arabidopsis thaliana is deficient in (-glutamycysteine synthetase
    • Cobbett CS, May MJ, Howden R and Rolls B. 1998. The glutathione-deficient, cadmium-sensitive mutant, cad2-1, of Arabidopsis thaliana is deficient in (-glutamycysteine synthetase. Plant J, 16(1):73-78
    • (1998) Plant J , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-78
    • Cobbett, C.S.1    May, M.J.2    Howden, R.3    Rolls, B.4
  • 9
    • 0021362981 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-a complex environmental problem: Cadmium in sludges used as fertilizer
    • Davis RD. 1984. Cadmium-a complex environmental problem: Cadmium in sludges used as fertilizer. Experientia, 40:117-126
    • (1984) Experientia , vol.40 , pp. 117-126
    • Davis, R.D.1
  • 10
    • 0027952440 scopus 로고
    • Phytochelatins in cadmium-sensitive and cadmium-tolerant silene vulgaris
    • de Knecht JA, van Dillen M. 1994. Phytochelatins in cadmium-sensitive and cadmium-tolerant Silene vulgaris. Plant Physiol, 104:255-261
    • (1994) Plant Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 255-261
    • de Knecht, J.A.1    van Dillen, M.2
  • 11
    • 0029170855 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and degradation of phytochelatins in cadmium-sensitive and cadmium-tolerant silene vulgaris
    • de Knecht JA, van Baren N, Ten Bookum WM, et al. 1995. Synthesis and degradation of phytochelatins in cadmium-sensitive and cadmium-tolerant Silene vulgaris. Plant Sci. 106:9-18
    • (1995) Plant Sci. , vol.106 , pp. 9-18
    • de Knecht, J.A.1    van Baren, N.2    Ten Bookum, W.M.3
  • 12
    • 0028988615 scopus 로고
    • Rhizo-filtration: The use of plant to remove heavy metals from aqueous streams
    • Dushenkov SPBA, Kumar N, Motto H, Raskin I. 1995. Rhizo-filtration: the use of plant to remove heavy metals from aqueous streams. Environ Sci Technol, 29:1239-1245
    • (1995) Environ Sci Technol , vol.29 , pp. 1239-1245
    • Dushenkov, S.P.B.A.1    Kumar, N.2    Motto, H.3    Raskin, I.4
  • 14
    • 0002431159 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and distribution of cadmium in maize inbred lines
    • Florijn PJ and VAN Beusichem ML. 1993. Uptake and distribution of cadmium in maize inbred lines. Plant and Soil, 150:25-32
    • (1993) Plant and Soil , vol.150 , pp. 25-32
    • Florijn, P.J.1    Van Beusichem, M.L.2
  • 15
    • 84981636143 scopus 로고
    • Oxalic acid metabolism and calcium oxalate formation in Lemna minor
    • Franceschi VR. 1987. Oxalic acid metabolism and calcium oxalate formation in Lemna minor. Plant Cell Environ, 10:97-106
    • (1987) Plant Cell Environ , vol.10 , pp. 97-106
    • Franceschi, V.R.1
  • 16
    • 0001511559 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of strontium into plant calcium oxalate crystals
    • Franceschi VR and Schueren AM. 1986. Incorporation of strontium into plant calcium oxalate crystals. Protoplasma, 130:199-205
    • (1986) Protoplasma , vol.130 , pp. 199-205
    • Franceschi, V.R.1    Schueren, A.M.2
  • 17
    • 85039998294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation of soil metals
    • Chinese
    • Gao J-H. 1999. Phytoremediation of soil metals. Econ Develop Sci Technol Infor, (6):64-65 (in Chinese)
    • (1999) Econ Develop Sci Technol Infor , Issue.6 , pp. 64-65
    • Gao, J.-H.1
  • 18
    • 0024327944 scopus 로고
    • Survey of the plant kingdom for the ability to bind heavy metals through phytochelatins
    • Gekeler W, Grill E, Winnacker EL and Zenk MH. 1989. Survey of the plant kingdom for the ability to bind heavy metals through phytochelatins. Z Naturforsch, 44:361-369
    • (1989) Z Naturforsch , vol.44 , pp. 361-369
    • Gekeler, W.1    Grill, E.2    Winnacker, E.L.3    Zenk, M.H.4
  • 19
    • 0038281750 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-phytochelatins from roots of wheat seedlings
    • Chinese
    • Gong Y-S, Li Z-G, and Yu S-W. 1990. Cadmium-phytochelatins from roots of wheat seedlings. Acta Phytophysiol Sin, 16(1): 19-25 (in Chinese)
    • (1990) Acta Phytophysiol Sin , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Gong, Y.-S.1    Li, Z.-G.2    Yu, S.-W.3
  • 20
    • 0022379109 scopus 로고
    • Phytochelatins: The principal heavy-metal complexing peptides of higher plants
    • Grill E, Winnacker EL and Zenk MH. 1985. Phytochelatins: the principal heavy-metal complexing peptides of higher plants. Science, 230:674-676
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 674-676
    • Grill, E.1    Winnacker, E.L.2    Zenk, M.H.3
  • 21
    • 0022445953 scopus 로고
    • Homophytochelatins are heavy metal-binding peptides of homo-GSH containing Fabales
    • Grill E, Gekeler W, Winnacker E-L and Zenk MH. 1986. Homophytochelatins are heavy metal-binding peptides of homo-GSH containing Fabales. FEBS Lett, 205: 47-50
    • (1986) FEBS Lett , vol.205 , pp. 47-50
    • Grill, E.1    Gekeler, W.2    Winnacker, E.-L.3    Zenk, M.H.4
  • 22
    • 0023158642 scopus 로고
    • Phytochelatins: A class of heavy-metal-binding peptides from plants, are functionally analogous to metallothioneins
    • Grill E, Winnacker E-L and Zenk MH. 1987. Phytochelatins: a class of heavy-metal-binding peptides from plants, are functionally analogous to metallothioneins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 84:439-443
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 439-443
    • Grill, E.1    Winnacker, E.-L.2    Zenk, M.H.3
  • 23
    • 0024269771 scopus 로고
    • Induction of heavy metal binding phytochelatins by inoculation of cell cultures in standard media
    • Grill E, Thumann J, Winnacker E-L and Zenk MH. 1988. Induction of heavy metal binding phytochelatins by inoculation of cell cultures in standard media. Plant Cell Rep, 7:375-378
    • (1988) Plant Cell Rep , vol.7 , pp. 375-378
    • Grill, E.1    Thumann, J.2    Winnacker, E.-L.3    Zenk, M.H.4
  • 24
    • 0001068301 scopus 로고
    • Phytochelatins, the heavy-metal-binding peptides of plants, are synthesized from glutathione by a specific y-glutamycysteine dipeptidyl transpeptidase (phytochelatin synthase)
    • Grill E, Löffler S, Winnacker E-L and Zenk MH. 1989. Phytochelatins, the heavy-metal-binding peptides of plants, are synthesized from glutathione by a specific y-glutamycysteine dipeptidyl transpeptidase (phytochelatin synthase). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 86:6838-6842
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 6838-6842
    • Grill, E.1    Löffler, S.2    Winnacker, E.-L.3    Zenk, M.H.4
  • 25
    • 0001753066 scopus 로고
    • Phytochelatin accumulation and cadmium tolerance in selected tomato cell lines
    • Gupta SC and Goldsbrough PB. 1991. Phytochelatin accumulation and cadmium tolerance in selected tomato cell lines. Plant Physiol, 97:306-312
    • (1991) Plant Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 306-312
    • Gupta, S.C.1    Goldsbrough, P.B.2
  • 26
    • 0033149934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochelatin synthase genes from Arabidopsis and the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe
    • Ha SB, Simith AP, Howden R, et al. 1999. Phytochelatin synthase genes from Arabidopsis and the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Plant Cell, 11:1153-1163
    • (1999) Plant Cell , vol.11 , pp. 1153-1163
    • Ha, S.B.1    Simith, A.P.2    Howden, R.3
  • 27
    • 0011215683 scopus 로고
    • A cadmium binding protein in a cadmium tolerant strain of Chlorella pyrenoidosa
    • Hart BA and Bertram PE. 1980. A cadmium binding protein in a cadmium tolerant strain of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Environ Exp Bot, 20:175-180
    • (1980) Environ Exp Bot , vol.20 , pp. 175-180
    • Hart, B.A.1    Bertram, P.E.2
  • 28
    • 0038281759 scopus 로고
    • Purifying root-binding Cd proteins in corn using HpLC
    • Chinese
    • He D-X, Luo J-Y, Quan S. 1991. Purifying root-binding Cd proteins in corn using HpLC. Chin Sci, 21(5):490-496 (in Chinese)
    • (1991) Chin Sci , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 490-496
    • He, D.-X.1    Luo, J.-Y.2    Quan, S.3
  • 29
    • 0029278723 scopus 로고
    • A cadmium-sensitive, glutathione-deficient mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Howden R, Andersen CR, Goldsbrough PB and Cobbett CS. 1995. A cadmium-sensitive, glutathione-deficient mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol, 107:1067-1073
    • (1995) Plant Physiol , vol.107 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Howden, R.1    Andersen, C.R.2    Goldsbrough, P.B.3    Cobbett, C.S.4
  • 30
    • 0029278660 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-sensitive, cad 1 mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana are phytochelatin deficient
    • Howden R, Goldsbrough PB, Andersen CR and Cobbett CS. 1995. Cadmium-sensitive, cad 1 mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana are phytochelatin deficient. Plant Physiol, 107:1059-1066
    • (1995) Plant Physiol , vol.107 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Howden, R.1    Goldsbrough, P.B.2    Andersen, C.R.3    Cobbett, C.S.4
  • 31
    • 0016940834 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of cadmium on lettuce varieties
    • John MK and van Laerhoven CJ. 1976. Differential effects of cadmium on lettuce varieties. Environ Pollut, 10:163-173
    • (1976) Environ Pollut , vol.10 , pp. 163-173
    • John, M.K.1    van Laerhoven, C.J.2
  • 32
    • 0002704560 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of metallothionein like peptides Cadystin A and B occurring in a fission yeast, and their isomers
    • Kondo N, Isobe M, Imai K and Goto T. 1985. Synthesis of metallothionein like peptides Cadystin A and B occurring in a fission yeast, and their isomers. Agric Biol Chem, 49:71-83
    • (1985) Agric Biol Chem , vol.49 , pp. 71-83
    • Kondo, N.1    Isobe, M.2    Imai, K.3    Goto, T.4
  • 34
    • 0029141360 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of phytochelatins and homo-phytochelatins in Pisum sativum L
    • Klapheck S, Schlunz S and Bergmann L. 1995. Synthesis of phytochelatins and homo-phytochelatins in Pisum sativum L. Plant Physiol, 107:515-521
    • (1995) Plant Physiol , vol.107 , pp. 515-521
    • Klapheck, S.1    Schlunz, S.2    Bergmann, L.3
  • 35
    • 0037944487 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll content, cells and chloroplast number and cadmium distribution in Cd-treated cucumber plants
    • Klobus G and Buczek J. 1985. Chlorophyll content, cells and chloroplast number and cadmium distribution in Cd-treated cucumber plants. Acta Physiol Plant, 7: 139-147
    • (1985) Acta Physiol Plant , vol.7 , pp. 139-147
    • Klobus, G.1    Buczek, J.2
  • 36
    • 0001697311 scopus 로고
    • Phytochelatins protect plant enzymes from heavy metal poisoning
    • Kneer R and Zenk MH. 1992. Phytochelatins protect plant enzymes from heavy metal poisoning. Phytochemistry, 31:2663-2667
    • (1992) Phytochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 2663-2667
    • Kneer, R.1    Zenk, M.H.2
  • 37
    • 0028974818 scopus 로고
    • Phytoextraction: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils
    • Kumar PBAN, Dushenkov V, Motto H and Raskin I. 1995. Phytoextraction: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils. Environ Sci Tech, 29:1232-1238
    • (1995) Environ Sci Tech , vol.29 , pp. 1232-1238
    • Kumar, P.B.A.N.1    Dushenkov, V.2    Motto, H.3    Raskin, I.4
  • 38
    • 0037944489 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal binding proteins (polypeptides) in plants
    • Chinese
    • Li Z-G, Yu S-W. 1990. Heavy metal binding proteins (polypeptides) in plants. Plant Physiol Commun. (1):7-13 (in Chinese)
    • (1990) Plant Physiol Commun. , vol.1 , pp. 7-13
    • Li, Z.-G.1    Yu, S.-W.2
  • 39
    • 0024160873 scopus 로고
    • Metal-specific synthesis of two metallothioneins and (-glutamyl peptides in Candida glabrata
    • Mehra RK, Tabet EB, Gray WR and Winge DR. 1988. Metal-specific synthesis of two metallothioneins and (-glutamyl peptides in Candida glabrata. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 85:8815-8819
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 8815-8819
    • Mehra, R.K.1    Tabet, E.B.2    Gray, W.R.3    Winge, D.R.4
  • 40
    • 0029257539 scopus 로고
    • Three families of thiol peptides are induced by cadmium in maize
    • Meuwly P, Thibault P, Schwan AL and Rauser WE. 1995. Three families of thiol peptides are induced by cadmium in maize. Plant J, 7:391-400
    • (1995) Plant J , vol.7 , pp. 391-400
    • Meuwly, P.1    Thibault, P.2    Schwan, A.L.3    Rauser, W.E.4
  • 41
    • 0019276814 scopus 로고
    • Partial characterization of a cadmium binding protein from the roots of cadmium-treated tomato
    • Michael B, Brennan E and Price CA. 1980. Partial characterization of a cadmium binding protein from the roots of cadmium-treated tomato. Plant Physiol, 66:438-441
    • (1980) Plant Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 438-441
    • Michael, B.1    Brennan, E.2    Price, C.A.3
  • 42
    • 0000116618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of glutathione and amino acid biosynthesis in the chloroplast
    • Noctor G, Arisi ACM, Jouanin L and Foyer CH. 1998. Manipulation of glutathione and amino acid biosynthesis in the chloroplast. Plant Physiol, 118:471-482
    • (1998) Plant Physiol , vol.118 , pp. 471-482
    • Noctor, G.1    Arisi, A.C.M.2    Jouanin, L.3    Foyer, C.H.4
  • 43
    • 0018788822 scopus 로고
    • Prokaryotic metallothionein: Preliminary characterization of a bluegreen algae heavy metal-binding protein
    • Olafson RW, Abel K and Sim RG. 1979. Prokaryotic metallothionein: preliminary characterization of a bluegreen algae heavy metal-binding protein. Biochem Biophysiol Res Commun, 89:36-43
    • (1979) Biochem Biophysiol Res Commun , vol.89 , pp. 36-43
    • Olafson, R.W.1    Abel, K.2    Sim, R.G.3
  • 44
    • 0027464535 scopus 로고
    • The response of roots of herbaceous plant species to heavy metals
    • Punz WF and Sieghardt H. 1993. The response of roots of herbaceous plant species to heavy metals. Environ Exp Bot, 33(1):85-98
    • (1993) Environ Exp Bot , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-98
    • Punz, W.F.1    Sieghardt, H.2
  • 45
    • 0017649660 scopus 로고
    • Metal accumulation by some plants growing on zinc-mine deposits
    • Rascio N. 1977. Metal accumulation by some plants growing on zinc-mine deposits. Oikos, 29:250-253
    • (1977) Oikos , vol.29 , pp. 250-253
    • Rascio, N.1
  • 47
    • 0000400452 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cadmium on γ-glutamylcysteine synthesis in maize seedlings
    • Rüegsegger A and Brunold C. 1992. Effect of cadmium on γ-glutamylcysteine synthesis in maize seedlings. Plant Physiol, 99:428-433
    • (1992) Plant Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 428-433
    • Rüegsegger, A.1    Brunold, C.2
  • 48
    • 0027302401 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium transport across tonoplast of vesicles from oat roots
    • Salt DE and Wagner GJ. 1993. Cadmium transport across tonoplast of vesicles from oat roots. J Biol Chem. 268(17):12297-12302
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , Issue.17 , pp. 12297-12302
    • Salt, D.E.1    Wagner, G.J.2
  • 49
    • 0001584966 scopus 로고
    • Phytochelatin synthesis and glutathione levels in response to heavy metals in tomato cells
    • Scheller HV, Huang B, Hatch E and Goldsbrough PB. 1987. Phytochelatin synthesis and glutathione levels in response to heavy metals in tomato cells. Plant Physiol, 85:1031-1035
    • (1987) Plant Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Scheller, H.V.1    Huang, B.2    Hatch, E.3    Goldsbrough, P.B.4
  • 50
    • 0000188424 scopus 로고
    • Lead and zinc contamination of vegetation in the Southern Pennines
    • Shimwell DW and Laurie AE. 1972. Lead and zinc contamination of vegetation in the Southern Pennines. Environ Pollut, 3: 291-301
    • (1972) Environ Pollut , vol.3 , pp. 291-301
    • Shimwell, D.W.1    Laurie, A.E.2
  • 52
    • 0023057060 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of non-protein metal-binding polypeptides (γ-Glu-Cys) n -Gly in selected cadmium-resistant tomato cells
    • Steffens JC, Hunt DF and Williams BG. 1986. Accumulation of non-protein metal-binding polypeptides (γ-Glu-Cys) n -Gly in selected cadmium-resistant tomato cells. J Biol Chem, 261:13879-13882
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 13879-13882
    • Steffens, J.C.1    Hunt, D.F.2    Williams, B.G.3
  • 53
    • 0025728448 scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of metal-requiring apoenzymes by phytochelatin-metal complexes
    • Thumann J, Gril, E, Winnacker EL and Zenk MH. 1991. Reactivation of metal-requiring apoenzymes by phytochelatin-metal complexes. FEBS Lett, 284:66-69
    • (1991) FEBS Lett , vol.284 , pp. 66-69
    • Thumann, J.1    Gril, E.2    Winnacker, E.L.3    Zenk, M.H.4
  • 54
    • 0024748374 scopus 로고
    • Uptake, retention and toxicity of heavy metals in lichens
    • Tyler G. 1989. Uptake, retention and toxicity of heavy metals in lichens. Water Air Soil Pollut, 47:321-333
    • (1989) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.47 , pp. 321-333
    • Tyler, G.1
  • 55
    • 0019152468 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic evidence for the incorporation of cadmium into calcium oxalate crystals
    • van Balen E, van Geijn DE and Desmet GM. 1980. Autoradiographic evidence for the incorporation of cadmium into calcium oxalate crystals. Z Pflanzenphysiol, 97:123-133
    • (1980) Z Pflanzenphysiol , vol.97 , pp. 123-133
    • van Balen, E.1    van Geijn, D.E.2    Desmet, G.M.3
  • 56
    • 0033535991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AtPCS1, a phytochelatin synthase from Arobidopsis: Isolation and in vitro reconstitution
    • Vatamaniuk OK, Mari S, Lu YP and Rea PA. 1999. AtPCS1, a phytochelatin synthase from Arobidopsis: isolation and in vitro reconstitution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 96: 7110-7115
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 7110-7115
    • Vatamaniuk, O.K.1    Mari, S.2    Lu, Y.P.3    Rea, P.A.4
  • 57
    • 84989078342 scopus 로고
    • Poly (γ-glutamylcysteinyl) glucines or phytochelatins and their role in cadmium tolerance of silene vulgaris
    • Verkleij JAC, Koevoets P, et al. 1990. Poly (γ-glutamylcysteinyl) glucines or phytochelatins and their role in cadmium tolerance of Silene vulgaris. Plant Cell Environ, 13:913-921
    • (1990) Plant Cell Environ , vol.13 , pp. 913-921
    • Verkleij, J.A.C.1    Koevoets, P.2
  • 58
    • 84957866716 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a cadmium-binding complex of cabbage leaves
    • Wagner GJ. 1985. Characterization of a cadmium-binding complex of cabbage leaves. Plant Physiol, 76:797-805
    • (1985) Plant Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 797-805
    • Wagner, G.J.1
  • 59
    • 0022914764 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lead on the ultrastructure changes in the root tip of onion
    • Wierzbicka M. 1986. The effect of lead on the ultrastructure changes in the root tip of onion. Cytobiol, 24:340-341
    • (1986) Cytobiol , vol.24 , pp. 340-341
    • Wierzbicka, M.1
  • 60
    • 0012373076 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic mathematical model for predicting the uptake of heavy metals by plants
    • Chinese
    • Wu Q-T. 1994. Mechanistic mathematical model for predicting the uptake of heavy metals by plants. Acta Pedol Sin, 31(1):68-76 (in Chinese)
    • (1994) Acta Pedol Sin , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-76
    • Wu, Q.-T.1
  • 61
    • 0001941332 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance mechanism of crops to Cd pollution
    • Chinese
    • Yang J-R, He J-Q, Zhang G-X, et al. 1995. Tolerance mechanism of crops to Cd pollution. Chin J Appl Ecol, 6(1):87-91 (in Chinese)
    • (1995) Chin J Appl Ecol , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-91
    • Yang, J.-R.1    He, J.-Q.2    Zhang, G.-X.3
  • 62
    • 0037606432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction of some enzyme activities in crops of different tolerance to the stress of Cd
    • Chinese
    • Yang J-R, He J-Q, Zhang G-X, et al. 1996. Reaction of some enzyme activities in crops of different tolerance to the stress of Cd. Chin Environ Sci, 16(2):113-117 (in Chinese)
    • (1996) Chin Environ Sci , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-117
    • Yang, J.-R.1    He, J.-Q.2    Zhang, G.-X.3
  • 63
    • 0038620718 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study on cadmium-binding proteins of two green algae and their cadmium tolerance
    • Chinese
    • Yang H-Y and Wang H-X. 1985. A preliminary study on cadmium-binding proteins of two green algae and their cadmium tolerance. Acta Phytophysiol Sin, 11(4):357-365 (in Chinese)
    • (1985) Acta Phytophysiol Sin , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-365
    • Yang, H.-Y.1    Wang, H.-X.2
  • 64
    • 0033823502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic differences in effects of cadmium on growth and nutrient compositions in wheat
    • Zhang GP, Fukami M, Sekimoto H. 2000. Genotypic differences in effects of cadmium on growth and nutrient compositions in wheat. J Plant Nutr, 23(9):1337-1350
    • (2000) J Plant Nutr , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1337-1350
    • Zhang, G.P.1    Fukami, M.2    Sekimoto, H.3
  • 65
    • 84986703708 scopus 로고
    • Solution synthesis of phytocheletatins, isopepetides from the plant kingdom
    • Zeng W, Hemmasi B and Bayer E. 1992. Solution synthesis of phytocheletatins, isopepetides from the plant kingdom. Liebigs Ann Chem, (2):311-315
    • (1992) Liebigs Ann Chem , vol.2 , pp. 311-315
    • Zeng, W.1    Hemmasi, B.2    Bayer, E.3
  • 66
    • 0030574278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal detoxification in higher plants
    • Zenk MH. 1996. Heavy metal detoxification in higher plants. Gene, 179:21-30
    • (1996) Gene , vol.179 , pp. 21-30
    • Zenk, M.H.1
  • 67
    • 0032838738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-expression of glutthione synthetase in Brassica juncea enhances cadmium accumulation and tolerance
    • Zhu YL, Pilon-Smits EAH, Jouanin L and Terry T. 1999. Over-expression of glutthione synthetase in Brassica juncea enhances cadmium accumulation and tolerance. Plant Physiol, 119:73-79
    • (1999) Plant Physiol , vol.119 , pp. 73-79
    • Zhu, Y.L.1    Pilon-Smits, E.A.H.2    Jouanin, L.3    Terry, T.4
  • 68
    • 0001076785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in Indian Mustard is enhanced by overexpressing r-glutamycysteine synthetase
    • Zhu YL, Pilon-Smits EAH, Tarun AS, et al. 1999. Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in Indian Mustard is enhanced by overexpressing r-glutamycysteine synthetase. Plant Physiol, 121:1169-1177
    • (1999) Plant Physiol , vol.121 , pp. 1169-1177
    • Zhu, Y.L.1    Pilon-Smits, E.A.H.2    Tarun, A.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.